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📋 All Questions
| SN | Question | Options | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Phimosis is commonly associated with which condition? |
A) Diabetes mellitus B) Asthma C) Hypertension D) Peptic ulcer |
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| 2 | Paraphimosis occurs when: |
A) Foreskin cannot be retracted B) Retracted foreskin cannot be returned to its normal position C) Glans penis becomes infected D) Urethra becomes obstructed due to stone |
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| 3 | Phimosis is defined as: |
A) Inability to retract the foreskin over the glans penis B) Inability to return the foreskin over the glans penis C) Inflammation of the glans penis D) Infection of the urethra |
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| 4 | A fistula is an abnormal communication between: |
A) Two epithelial-lined surfaces B) Skin and muscle only C) Artery and vein only D) Bone and cartilage |
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| 5 | A sinus is defined as: |
A) Abnormal communication between two epithelial surface B) Blind tract connecting a cavity to the skin C) Complete obstruction of a duct D) Collection of pus in a cavity |
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| 6 | Which of the following is the characteristic clinical feature of tetanus? |
A) Flaccid paralysis B) Trismus (lockjaw) C) Hemiplegia D) Sensory loss |
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| 7 | Tetanus is caused by which organism? A. B. C. D. |
A) Clostridium perfringens B) Clostridium tetani C) Staphylococcus aureus D) Streptococcus pyogenes |
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| 8 | Which organism is classically associated with gas gangrene? |
A) Clostridium perfringens B) Vibrio cholerae C) Mycobacterium tuberculosis D) Corynebacterium diphtheriae |
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| 9 | A fistula is an abnormal communication between: |
A) Two epithelial surfaces or organs B) Skin and a blind-ending cavity only C) Two bones only D) None |
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| 10 | sign of acute pancreatitis is : |
A) kerning' s sign B) Cullen's sign C) Gray turner sign D) Both b & c |
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| 11 | commonest causes of acute pancreatitis is : |
A) alcohol B) Mumps C) Trauma D) gall stone |
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| 12 | Definitive management of acute appendicitis is : |
A) antibiotics B) NPO C) Surgery D) IV fluids |
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| 13 | Murphy's sign is positive in |
A) acute appendicitis B) acute cholecystitis C) acute pancreatitis D) gall stone |
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| 14 | sign of acute appendicitis includes all except : |
A) Murphey's sign B) Psoas sign C) Obturator sign D) Rovsing' sign |
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| 15 | Transillumination test is positive in |
A) hydrocele B) hernia C) hemorrhoids D) all of the above |
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| 16 | Collection of excessive fluid between two layer of tunica vaginalis is called |
A) hydrocele B) hernia C) hemorrhoids D) phimosis |
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| 17 | prtrusion of visceral organ from it's normal anatomical position is called : |
A) Hydrocele B) Hernia C) Hemorrhoids D) Phimosis |
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| 18 | The presence of pus-forming organisms in blood, causing multiple abscesses in different organs, is called: |
A) Bacteremia B) Toxemia C) Pyemia D) Uremia |
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| 19 | The presence of bacteria in the bloodstream is called: |
A) Toxemia B) Bacteremia C) Pyemia D) Septicemia |
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| 20 | Most common and least severe type hemorrhage is : |
A) Arterial B) Venous C) Capillary D) Both a and c |
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| 21 | The hemorrhage at the time of injury is called....... |
A) Reactionary hemorrhage B) Primary hemorrhage C) Secondary hemorrhage D) None |
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| 22 | The most important immediate first-aid measure for severe external bleeding is: |
A) Give oral fluids B) Apply direct pressure to the wound C) Massage the injured area D) Apply heat |
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| 23 | Which type of bleeding is characterized by bright red blood that spurts out? |
A) Venous bleeding B) Capillary bleeding C) Arterial bleeding D) Internal bleeding |
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| 24 | which of the following is most dangerous hernia ? |
A) Stranugulated hernia B) femoral hernia C) Inguinal hernia D) umblical hernia |
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| 25 | The most common Hernia in Female is |
A) Epigastric hernia B) Femoral hernia C) Umblical hernia D) Inguinal hernia |
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| 26 | An abnormal protusion of organ of part covering in sac through abnormal cavity in which it contained....... |
A) Hydrocele B) Hernia C) Phimosis D) Paraphimosis |
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| 27 | Definitive treatment in symptomatic adult hydrocele: |
A) Hydrocelectomy B) Nephrectomy C) Vasectomy D) Circumcision |
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| 28 | Cold abscess is commonly associated with: |
A) Tuberculosis B) Typhoid C) Malaria D) Cholera |
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| 29 | The choice of treatment of Abscess is |
A) Antibiotices B) Analgesic C) Incision & drainage D) Antiinflammatory |
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| 30 | The most common causative organism of cellulitis is |
A) Staphylococus aurius B) Streptococus pyogens C) E.coli D) Tinea |
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| 31 | The inflammation of skin and subcutaneous tissue is |
A) Abscess B) Scabies C) Ringworm D) Cellulitis |
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| 32 | In which season Furuncle( Boil ) is more common ? |
A) Rainy B) summer C) winter D) Spring |
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| 33 | Which of the following is a common site of carbuncle? |
A) Back of neck B) Palm C) Sole of foot D) Fingernail |
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| 34 | A carbuncle is best described as: |
A) Infection of a single hair follicle B) Group of interconnected furuncles C) Viral infection of skin D) Fungal infection of nails |
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| 35 | The most common causative organism of furuncle is: |
A) Streptococcus pneumoniae B) Staphylococcus aureus C) Mycobacterium tuberculosis D) Clostridium tetani |
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| 36 | A boil (furuncle) is an acute infection of which structure? |
A) Sweat gland only B) Hair follicle C) Sebaceous gland only D) Subcutaneous fat only |
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| 37 | Which of the following is a cardinal sign of acute inflammation? |
A) Pallor B) Rubor C) Cyanosis D) Jaundice |
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| 38 | Antitubercular drugs which causes optic neuritis is ... |
A) Ethambutol B) Rifampicin C) Isoniazid D) Pyrizinamide |
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| 39 | Term babies generally lose upto ....% of body weight and regain birth weight by ...days of birth. |
A) 5%, 7 day B) 10%, 7-10 days C) 20%, 7 days D) 15%, 14 days |
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| 40 | The daily requirement of iodine in lactating mother is: |
A) 150 mgm B) 200 mgm C) 220 mgm D) 280 mgm |
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| 41 | The most common plasmodium species found in Nepal is: |
A) P. Vivax B) P. falciparum C) P. ovale D) P. malariae |
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| 42 | Neonatal jaundice that is developed within 24 hours after birth is: |
A) Physiological jaundice B) Pathological jaundice C) Hemolytic jaundice D) Hepatic jaundice |
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| 43 | Atropine overdose may cause which one of the following: |
A) Gastrointestinal smooth muscle crampine B) Increased cardiac rate C) Increased gastric secretion D) Pupillary constriction |
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| 44 | ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution) is primarily used for: |
A) Treating fever B) Hydrating patients with diarrhea C) Curing infections D) Managing hypertension |
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| 45 | Patch test is typically read after: |
A) 1hour B) 12 hours C) 24 hours D) 48 hours |
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| 46 | PID is mainly due to: |
A) STIs / venereal disease B) Uterine prolapse C) Cervical cancer D) All of above |
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| 47 | Which type of drugs cause fetal malformation? |
A) Tocolytic agent B) Teratogenic agent C) Anticogulant lsant D) Oxytocics |
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| 48 | Normal range of APGAR score is: |
A) 5-10 B) 6-10 C) 7-10 D) 10-15 |
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| 49 | Delusion is a disorder of: |
A) Thought B) Perception C) Insight D) Cognition |
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| 50 | When I.Q. is below the individual is considered as mentally retarded: |
A) 70 B) 90 C) 80 D) 100 |
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| 51 | Which of the following anticoagulant tube need to collect sample for HbA1C? |
A) Sodium fluoride B) EDTA C) Heparin D) Sodium oxalate |
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| 52 | What is the full form of ELISA? |
A) Enzyme lysis immune solution activity B) Enzyme linked immune sorbent assay C) Enzyme linked integrated solution activity D) Enzyme lysis immune solution assay |
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| 53 | What is the color of gram positive bacteria in gram stain? |
A) Pink B) Purple C) Green D) None of the above |
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| 54 | Which sugar is mainly present in human blood? |
A) Glucose B) Sucrose C) Fructose D) Lactose |
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| 55 | A patient has undergone lumbar puncture to obtain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for analysis. Which of the following should be negative if CSF is normal? |
A) Red Blood Cells B) White Blood cells C) Insulin D) Protein |
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| 56 | 2 nd molar teeth erupt at the age of: |
A) 6-8 month B) 8-12 months C) 16-22 months D) 24-32 months |
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| 57 | Which of the following is a common cause of otitis externa? |
A) Bacterial infection B) Fungal infection C) Excessive ear cleaning D) All of the above |
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| 58 | Commonest cause of epistaxis is: |
A) Typhoid fever B) Nose pricking C) Hypertension D) Cancer |
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| 59 | ASV use in case of: |
A) Dog bite B) Snake bite C) Rat bite D) None of the above |
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| 60 | How can you check breathing? |
A) Listen B) Look for raising chest C) Feel with cheek D) Look, listen and feel |
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| 61 | Antidote of opid poisoning: |
A) Naloxone B) Pyrethrin C) Paracetamol D) Methionine |
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| 62 | By how much does the pulse rate increase with an increase of 1 degree centigrade temperature? |
A) 1 beat per minute B) 5 beats per minute C) 10 beats per minute D) 20 beats per minute |
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| 63 | Green color of Triage system indicates: |
A) Immediate resuscitation B) Minor illness C) Dead D) Possible resuscitation |
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| 64 | IM injection is given at the angle of: |
A) 15 degree B) 30 degree C) 45 degree D) 90 degree |
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| 65 | Which one of the following is called as universal antidote? |
A) Atropine B) Pralidoxime C) Activated charcoal D) Magnesium sulphate |
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| 66 | In prescription abbreviation of medicine, HS means: |
A) At bed time B) When required C) Every day D) Before meal |
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| 67 | Which of the following is the treatment of choice for 3rd degree piles? |
A) Sitz bath B) Rubber band ligation C) Surgery D) High fiber diet |
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| 68 | Cullen's sign sign is seen in: |
A) Acute appendicitis B) Acute pancreatitis C) Acute salpingitis D) Acute cholecystitis |
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| 69 | Which of the following part of body is most commonly affect by gangrene? |
A) Limbs B) Face C) Neck D) Thigh |
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| 70 | In GCS, the total score of motor is: |
A) 4 B) 6 C) 5 D) 3 |
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| 71 | Which of the following vaccine is freeze sensitive? |
A) BCG B) Measles C) Polio D) DPT, HIB V, HCB, PCV |
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| 72 | Diuretic patients with hypertension is given with which medicine. |
A) Losartan B) Enalapril C) Hydrochlorothiazide D) Propranolol |
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| 73 | Pharmacokinetics is: |
A) The study of biological and therapeutic effects of drugs B) The study of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs C) The study of mechanisms of drug action D) The study of methods of new drug development |
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| 74 | Which drugs are over the counter (OTC) drug? |
A) Amoxicillin B) Azithromycin C) Ranitidine D) Codine |
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| 75 | The principal site of drug metabolism is the: |
A) Kidneys B) Stomach C) Colon D) Liver |
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| 76 | Which of the following drug Contraindicated in acute asthma? |
A) Salbutamol B) Propranolol C) Paracetamol D) Adrenaline |
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| 77 | Which of the following vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy? |
A) Tetanus toxoid B) Hepatitis B C) Influenza D) Measles |
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| 78 | Which of the following drug considered as safe in pregnancy? |
A) Paracetamol B) Doxycycline C) Teracycline D) Diclofenac |
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| 79 | .... as the first line regimen during the attack phase of primary Kala-azar |
A) Amphotericin B deoxy cholate B) Liposomal amphotericin B (L-AmB) C) Miltefosine D) Paromomycine |
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| 80 | Drugs which are used to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting: |
A) Emetics B) Antiemetics C) Anti diarrheties D) Steroids |
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| 81 | Putting a drug in liquid form into a body cavity or body orifice, is known as: |
A) Inhalation B) Instillation C) Insertion D) Insufflation |
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| 82 | Causative organism of scabies is: |
A) Streptococci B) Pediculous humans C) Sarcoptes scabies D) Tinea cruris |
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| 83 | Which of the following is the appropriate management for diarrhea without dehydration? |
A) ORS +zinc B) Antibiotic +zinc C) IV fluid + ORS + zinc D) All of the above |
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| 84 | Expected weight of 1 year child, when birth weight is 3.5 kg. |
A) 6 kg B) 8 kg C) 10.5 kg D) 11.5 kg |
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| 85 | Height of children below 2 years are measured by: |
A) Infantometer B) Stadiometer C) Pan type scale D) Salter's scale |
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| 86 | Term babies generally lose upto ....% of body weight and regain birth weight by ...days of birth. |
A) 5%, 7 day B) 10%, 7-10 days C) 20%, 7 days D) 15%, 14 days |
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| 87 | What is full form of ORS? |
A) Oral Rehydration Solution B) Oral Rehydration Suspension C) Oral Rehydration Suspension D) Oral Regenerate Solution |
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| 88 | Pallor is best examined in: |
A) Sclera B) Conjunctiva C) Lips D) Tongue |
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| 89 | All are non-modifiable risk factor for CAD (coronary artery disease) EXCEPT: |
A) Age B) Sex C) Life style D) Race |
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| 90 | DOTS is directly related with the treatment of: |
A) Typhoid B) Tuberculosis C) HIV/AIDS D) cholera |
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| 91 | Most common cause of liver cirrhosis in Nepal: |
A) Hepatitis B) Alcohol consumption C) Paracetamol poisoning D) Autoimmune liver disease |
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| 92 | Jones criteria is related to: |
A) Rheumatic fever B) Rheumatic arthritis C) Congestive cardiac failure D) Burn % calculation |
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| 93 | Polydipsia means: |
A) Increased thirst B) Increased appetite C) Increased urination D) Increased sweating |
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| 94 | BMI of 27 is considered to be which of the following category? |
A) Underweight B) Normal weight C) Overweight D) Obese |
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| 95 | The job description means: |
A) Authority to a position B) Completion of work C) Responsibilities of a person D) Accountability of the work |
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| 96 | Colostrum is rich in following constituents as compared to normal breast milk? |
A) Minerals B) Protein C) Fats D) Carbohydrates |
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| 97 | Marasmus is a is a condition that is causes by the lack of: |
A) Vitamin B complex B) Protein and vitamin D C) Carbohydrate and protein D) Minerals and protein |
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| 98 | Deficiency of vitamin A in children causes: |
A) Goiter B) Poor cognitive development C) Poor bone growth D) Increased risk of mortality |
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| 99 | In which nutritional deficiency edema is seen? |
A) Rickets B) Marasmus C) Kwashiorkor D) Cretinism |
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| 100 | Mumps is a highly contagious viral infection transmitted from person to person, which of the following is not the symptoms of the mumps virus? |
A) Fever B) Muscle aches C) Swollen salivary glands D) Skin rashes |
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| 101 | Earliest sensation to be affected in leprosy is: |
A) Heat B) Pain C) Cold D) Light touch |
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| 102 | All are fertility indicator EXCEPT: |
A) Crude birth rate B) Age at first child C) Net reproduction rate D) Life expectancy |
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| 103 | Best indicator of maternal & child health status of a country is: |
A) MMR B) IMR C) Perinatal Mortality Rate D) Neonatal Mortality Rate |
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| 104 | Dengue is caused by: |
A) Fungus B) Bacteria C) Virus D) Protozoa |
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| 105 | The most common plasmodium species found in Nepal is: |
A) P. Vivax B) P. falciparum C) P. ovale D) P. malariae |
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| 106 | Window period for HIV infection is: |
A) 3-12 weeks B) 8-20 weeks C) 6-24 weeks D) None of the above |
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| 107 | Prevalence of TB infection in a community is estimated by: |
A) Tuberculin test B) Sputum microscopy C) Chest X-ray D) Sputum culture |
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| 108 | The number of new cases occurring in the defined population during a specified period of time is called: |
A) Incidence B) Secondary rate C) Prevalence D) Index case rate |
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| 109 | Constant presence of disease in an area during a period of time is: |
A) Endemic B) Epidemic C) Pandemic D) Sporadic |
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| 110 | Which of the following method of contraception in considered as most suitable for newly married couple? |
A) Condom B) Combined oral pills C) Intrauterine device D) Inject able progesterone |
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| 111 | 'CPR' in terms of family planning program means: |
A) Contraceptive prevalence rate B) Cardio pulmonary resuscitation C) Chest and Pelvis radiography D) Central Processing Ratio |
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| 112 | Condoms are better than others because of: |
A) It is Cheaper B) It is easily available C) Protective value is high D) It provides dual protection (prevents STIs and pregnancy) |
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| 113 | The SDG aims to achieved by: |
A) 2020 B) 2022 C) 2025 D) 2030 |
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| 114 | When adopted the first National health Policy in BS? |
A) 2046 B) 2048 C) 2050 D) 2063 |
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| 115 | All the following are principle of PHC EXCEPT: |
A) Community participation B) Health education C) Multisectoral approach D) Appropriate technology |
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| 116 | Temporary and permanent hardness of water can be removed by: |
A) Boiling B) Addition of lime C) Permutit process D) All of the above |
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| 117 | Best chemical indicator of air pollution is: |
A) SO 2 B) NO 2 C) CO D) O 3 |
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| 118 | What is the color of radiation hazard? |
A) Red B) Yellow C) Green D) Black |
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| 119 | Slow sand filter also called: |
A) Biological filter B) Mechanical filter C) Brekfield filter D) Ceramic filter |
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| 120 | The most effective rodent control measure is: |
A) Environmental sanitation B) Trapping C) Rodenticides D) Fumigation |
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| 121 | Medical entomology is the study of |
A) Malinsects of medical importance B) Arthropods of medical importance C) Molluscs D) Rodents |
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| 122 | Which of the following is suitable latrine during small camp? |
A) Borehole latrine B) Deep trench latrine C) Sallow trench D) All of the above |
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| 123 | Soil is reservoir and source of: |
A) Hookworm B) Tetanus C) Typhoid D) All of the above |
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| 124 | Formative evaluation means: |
A) Evaluating at the beginning of program B) Evaluating in the middle of program C) Evaluating at the end of program D) All of the above |
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| 125 | Which of the is not an elements communication? |
A) Sender B) Channel C) Receiver D) Radio |
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| 126 | A leadership style in which the leader shares the decision making with subordinates is: |
A) Autocratic B) Democratic C) Laissez faire D) Benevolent |
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| 127 | All are health promotion EXCEPT: |
A) Health education B) Environmental modifications C) Nutritional interventions D) Immunization |
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| 128 | Which organ does not produce mucus? |
A) Cervix B) Vagina C) Stomach D) Kidney |
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| 129 | Largest joints in human body is: |
A) Knee B) Pelvic C) Elbow D) Shoulder |
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| 130 | The pacemaker of the heart is: |
A) SA node B) AV node C) AV bundle D) Purkinge fiber |
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| 131 | Sense organ of hearing is: |
A) Organ of corti B) Cochlea C) Semicircular canal D) Vestibule |
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| 132 | Thickest skin layer is found in: |
A) Abdomen B) Palm & sole C) Face D) Ear lobe |
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| 133 | Length of eustachian tube in adult is about: |
A) 1-18 mm B) 25-26 mm C) 36 mm D) 40 mm |
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| 134 | Which of the following veins does NOT drain directly to right atrium? |
A) Superior vena cava B) Brachio-cephalic vein C) Coronary sinus D) Inferior Vena cava |
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| 135 | The inflammation of the bile duct system is called: |
A) Cholangitis B) Cholecystitis C) Cystitis D) Cheilitis |
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| 136 | Which of the following investigations should be done immediately to best confirm a non- matched blood transfusion reaction? |
A) Indirect coomb’s test B) Direct coomb’s test C) Antibody in patient's serum D) Antibody in donor serum |
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| 137 | What is the primary function of antibodies? |
A) Phagocytosis B) Hemostasis C) Immune memory D) Antigen recognition |
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| 138 | How many total classes of immunoglobulins (Ig) are there in the human body? |
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
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| 139 | What is sensory neural deafness? |
A) Deafness due to blocked earwax B) Deafness due to impairment of the 8% cranial nerve C) Deafness due to trauma D) Deafness due to imbalance in air pressure |
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| 140 | In which eye condition is trabeculotomy commonly performed? |
A) Cataract B) Myopia C) Glaucoma D) Macular degeneration |
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| 141 | What is the safe strategy for the control of trachoma? |
A) Surgery and antibiotics B) Face washing C) Environment improvement D) All of the above |
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| 142 | What is an inflammatory of the eye that can be caused by bacteria, virus, allergy or a foreign body? |
A) Cataract B) Myopia C) Conjunctivitis D) Retinopathy |
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| 143 | Which bacterium is primarily responsible for causing dental plaque? |
A) Streptococcus pyogenes B) Staphylococcus aureus C) Streptococcus mutans D) Escherichia coli |
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| 144 | Embryo develops two membranes - chorion and amnion (from outward inwards) and it is covered by fluid in them. The fluid in which the embryo or foetus develops is called: |
A) Chorionic fluid B) Amniotic fluid C) Placental fluid D) Foetal fluid |
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| 145 | What is the most common complication for which a nurse must monitor preterm infants? |
A) Hemorrhage B) Brain damage C) Respiratory distress D) Aspiration of mucus |
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| 146 | Which of the following is a cause of dysmenorrhea? |
A) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) B) Amenorrhea C) Endometriosis D) Oligomenorrhea |
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| 147 | Ovulation coincides with the surge of which hormone? |
A) FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) B) Prolactin C) LH (Luteinizing Hormone) D) Estrogen |
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| 148 | Which of the following is NOT included in the first aid for frostbite? |
A) Immerse the affected area in hot water B) Remove wet clothing C) Elevate the affected area D) Keep the affected area dry |
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| 149 | Glasgow coma scale is used to find out the: |
A) Neurological problem B) Physiological problem C) Psychological problem D) Behavioral problems |
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| 150 | What is the first-line treatment choice for anaphylaxis? |
A) Antihistamines B) Epinephrine (Adrenaline) C) Steroids D) Antibiotics |
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| 151 | You are assigned as health person in emergency. One patient walks over to you, he has an obvious broken arm, respirations 22 breaths per minutes and Pulse is 124/min (Radial). He is awake, alert and crying. Which color do you tag him on triaging? |
A) Red B) Yello C) Green D) Black |
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| 152 | Which of the following causes anaphylactic shock? |
A) Choking B) Insect sting or spider bite C) Heart attack D) Stroke |
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| 153 | What is the most common type of fracture seen in old age? |
A) Greenstick fracture B) Compound fracture C) Stress fracture D) Hip fracture |
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| 154 | Curling ulcer is associated with: |
A) Complication of burn B) Features of burn C) Bedsore D) Open wound |
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| 155 | Palmer erythema is a reddening of the palms of the hands and is often associated with which medical condition? |
A) Psoriasis B) Hypertension C) Liver disease D) Diabetes |
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| 156 | How is acute appendicitis commonly diagnosed? |
A) Blood tests B) Physical examination C) X-ray D) MRI |
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| 157 | In which condition is propranolol contraindicated? |
A) Hypertension B) Angina pectoris C) Asthma D) Bradycardia |
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| 158 | Which drug is used for the treatment of Lymphatic filariasis in Nepal? |
A) Amphotericin B B) Doxycycline C) Diethylcarbamazine D) Sodium stibogluconate |
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| 159 | Sodium valporate commonly used for? |
A) Anti-Anxiety B) Anti-Epileptic C) Anti-Depressants D) Mood Stabilizer |
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| 160 | Which medication is commonly used to relieve pain during a myocardial infarction (heart attack)? |
A) Aspirinc B) Antibiotics C) Insulin D) Morphine |
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| 161 | Albendazole is given for the treatment of various parasitic infections. Which of the following conditions is NOT typically treated with Albendazole? |
A) Tapeworm infection B) Hookworm infection C) Pinworm infection D) Malaria |
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| 162 | What is the recommended temperature range for storing COVID-19 vaccines? |
A) 15 to 25°C B) 0 to 4°C C) -20°C D) 2 t o8°C |
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| 163 | Allopurinol is indicated in the following category of chronic gout patients: |
A) Over producers of uric acid B) Under excretors of uric acid C) Those with tophi and/or renal urate stones D) All of the above |
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| 164 | Choose the correct statement about paracetamol: |
A) It increases uric acid excretion B) It is the most common drug implicated in causing analgesic nephropathy C) In equianalgesic doses it is safer than aspirin D) It stimulates cellular metabolism |
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| 165 | pplication of drug to the skin usually by friction is known as ... |
A) Insertion B) Insufflation C) Instillation D) Inunction |
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| 166 | Drug of first choice of management of scrub typhus in adult is: |
A) Chloramphenicol B) Ciprofloxacin C) Doxycycline D) Azithromycin |
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| 167 | Which of the following is an antifungal drug? |
A) Amoxicillin B) Metronidazole C) Fluconazole D) Acyclovir |
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| 168 | Substances used to counteract the effect of poison are: |
A) Antitussives B) Antidotes C) Anti-inflammatory D) Anesthetics |
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| 169 | If the client taking antitubercular drugs, reported of change in color of urine, the nurse instruct that it might be due to side effect of: |
A) Streptomycin B) Isoniazid C) Pyrazinamide D) Rifampicin |
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| 170 | Which of the following medicines is most commonly used as local anesthetics? |
A) lodine 4% B) Xylocaine 20% C) Xylocaine 2% D) Hydrogen peroxide |
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| 171 | What is a common side effect of laxatives that nurses should monitor for? |
A) Dehydration B) Hypoglycemia C) Decreased appetite D) Hyperkalemia |
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| 172 | What does pharmacokinetics primarily study? |
A) The effects of drugs on the body B) The duration of drug action C) The absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs D) The chemical properties of drugs |
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| 173 | Antitubercular drugs which causes optic neuritis is ... |
A) Ethambutol B) Rifampicin C) Isoniazid D) Pyrizinamide |
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| 174 | Which drug increases cardiac output among following? |
A) Noradrenalin B) Methyldopa C) Phenylephrine D) Angiotensinamide |
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| 175 | What vitamin is typically administered to infants shortly after birth? |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin C C) Vitamin D D) Vitamin K |
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| 176 | In the context of anthropometry, where is the mid-upper arm circumference typically measured? |
A) At the wrist B) At the elbow C) At the midpoint between the shoulder and the elbow D) At the midpoint between the shoulder and the wrist| |
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| 177 | The most important sign for identifying pneumonia in children is: |
A) Tachycardia B) High temperature C) Grunting D) Chest indrawing |
|
| 178 | A solution that is similar to osmolarity of plasma that will cause no cell damage is called: |
A) Hypotonic B) Normotonic C) Isotonic D) Hypertonic |
|
| 179 | Vitamin K is indicated for the treatment of bleeding occurring in patients: |
A) Being treated with heparin B) Being treated with streptokinase C) Of obstructive jaundice D) Of peptic ulcer |
|
| 180 | What is the first-line treatment for emergency asthma? |
A) Salbutamol B) Corticosteroids C) Theophylline D) Antihistamines |
|
| 181 | All of the following statement about influence of smoking on risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) is true EXCEPT: |
A) Influence of smoking not only addictive to other risk factor for CHD B) Influence of smoking is independent of other risk factor for CHD C) Influence of smoking is directly related to number of cigarettes smoking per day D) Influence of smoking not synergetic to other risk factor for CHD |
|
| 182 | Obtaining the consent of patient before doing any procedure is the example of: |
A) Good professional practice B) Professional right C) [tis not necessary D) Client/patient right |
|
| 183 | What is the purpose of a clinical history and physical examination? |
A) To prescribe medications B) To collect and interpret clinical data C) To perform surgery D) To diagnose diseases |
|
| 184 | What is the primary role of ketone bodies in the body? |
A) They are structural components of cell membranes B) They are essential for muscle contraction C) They provide an alternative source of energy when glucose is scarce D) They regulate blood pressure |
|
| 185 | Dyspnea and exacerbation of symptoms are commonly seen in which heart valve disorder? |
A) Aortic regurgitation B) Mitral regurgitation C) Tricuspid stenosis D) Pulmonary hypertension |
|
| 186 | Edema is a condition that is often associated with: |
A) High blood pressure B) Protein deficiency C) Vitamin C deficiency D) Diabetes |
|
| 187 | What does the abbreviation "SWOT" typically stand for in the context of strategic planning? |
A) Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat B) Social, Work, Occupational, and Technology C) Strategy, Wealth, Objectives, and Target D) Safety, Weather, Organization, and Transportation |
|
| 188 | What is the term for the process of cooperation and coordination among different organizations or individuals? |
A) Comorbidity B) Conduction C) Coordination D) Cooperation |
|
| 189 | Vitamin D is absorbed in: |
A) Stomach B) Small intestine C) Liver D) Kidneys |
|
| 190 | What is the process of hydrolysis of fats by alkali called? |
A) Glycolysis B) Saponification C) Oxidation D) Esterification |
|
| 191 | Soft chancre is caused by which microorganism? |
A) Haemophilus ducreyi (H. ducreyi) B) Treponema pallidum C) Neisseria gonorrhoeae D) Staphylococcus aureus |
|
| 192 | HIV post exposure prophylaxis should be started within.. hours. |
A) 12 B) 24 C) 48 D) 72 |
|
| 193 | Which of the following is an example of gram- positive cocci bacteria? |
A) E.coli B) Klebsiella species C) Group B streptococci D) Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
|
| 194 | Which of the following is NOT considered a neglected tropical disease? |
A) Tuberculosis (TB) B) Leprosy C) Trachoma D) Lymphatic filariasis |
|
| 195 | A disease that appears in a wide geographic area and affects a large number of people is called: |
A) Epidemic B) Endemic C) Pandemic D) Outbreak |
|
| 196 | The numerator is not a component of denominator in: |
A) Rate B) Ratio C) Proportion D) None of the above |
|
| 197 | Which of the following situations represents the best example of passive immunity? |
A) A child receiving a vaccination for measles B) An infant receiving breast milk from the mother C) Production of antibodies by a person with infection D) A person receiving antibodies for an infection |
|
| 198 | Widal test is done for the diagnosis of which bacteria? |
A) Shigella B) E-coli C) Salmonella D) Proteus |
|
| 199 | What is the typical incubation period of Japanese Encephalitis (J.E)? |
A) 5-15 days B) 5-15 months C) 5-15 hours D) 5-15 years |
|
| 200 | The constant presence of disease with a geographical area is known as: |
A) Endemic B) Epidemic C) Sporadic D) Pandemic |
|
| 201 | Epidemiology primarily deals with the study of the: |
A) Causes of diseases B) Distribution of diseases C) Treatment of diseases D) Symptoms of diseases |
|
| 202 | AIDS, common cold, dengue, influenza are examples of ..... disease. |
A) Deficiency B) Infectious C) Physiological D) Noninfectious |
|
| 203 | What is referred for the number of individuals with disease within a population at a given point of time? |
A) Incidencerate B) Incidence risk C) Prevalence D) Percentage |
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| 204 | Which immunity is got by the body after the first attack of disease? |
A) Natural immunity B) Passive immunity C) Artificial immunity D) Acquired immunity |
|
| 205 | Immunization against infectious diseases comes under which level of prevention? |
A) Primordial prevention B) Primary prevention C) Secondary prevention D) Tertiary prevention |
|
| 206 | An outbreak of disease is termed as: |
A) Epidemic B) Incidence C) Prevalence D) Disease burden |
|
| 207 | The care that improves the quality of life of patients and that of their families who are facing challenges associated with life threatening illness is: |
A) Palliativecare B) Geriatric care C) Medical care D) Quality care |
|
| 208 | Which test was used to suspect typhoid fever? |
A) Widal test B) Tubex test C) M. test D) GeneXpert test |
|
| 209 | In a patient with dual infection of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis, treatment needs to be prioritized: |
A) Treat tuberculosis only B) Treat HIV/AIDS only C) Treat tuberculosis then HIV/AIDS D) Treat HIV/AIDS first then tuberculosis |
|
| 210 | Each of the following parasites is transmitted by mosquitoes EXCEPT: |
A) Leishmania donovani B) Wuchereria bancrofti C) Plasmodium vivax D) Plasmodium falciparum |
|
| 211 | Which international non-governmental organization (INGO) is often associated with the mission "Save the Children"? |
A) UNICEF B) WHO C) Red Cross D) CARE |
|
| 212 | Schistosomiasis is primarily transmitted through: |
A) Airborne transmission B) Waterborne transmission C) Vector-borne transmission D) Foodborne transmission |
|
| 213 | What is the range of normal audible sound frequencies in humans? |
A) 20Hz to 20,000 Hz B) 1Hz to 100 Hz C) 50Hz to 500 Hz D) 100 Hz to 1,000 Hz |
|
| 214 | What is the recommended maximum arsenic level in drinking water by the World Health Organization (WHO)? |
A) 0.05 mg/L B) 0.5 mg/L C) 5mg/L D) 50 mg/L |
|
| 215 | What does BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) indicate in water quality assessment? |
A) Inorganic content B) Organic content C) pH level D) Salinity |
|
| 216 | What is a prerequisite for a sanitary latrine to prevent odor and insects from entering? |
A) 30 seals B) 35 seals C) 39 seals D) Water seal |
|
| 217 | The strongest muscular wall is powered by: |
A) Left atrium B) Right atrium C) Left ventricle D) Right ventricle |
|
| 218 | Alpha feto protein is produced by: |
A) Liver B) Pancreas C) Duodenum D) Jejunum |
|
| 219 | Which part of the male urethra is the shortest in length? |
A) Prostatic urethra B) Membranous urethra C) Penile (spongy) urethra D) Bulbar urethra |
|
| 220 | What does the term "enucleation" mean in a medical context? |
A) Removal of the spleen B) Removal of a tumor C) Removal of the eye D) Removal of a limb |
|
| 221 | Oliguria refers to a condition characterized by: |
A) Excessive urine production B) Frequent urination C) Reduced urine output<500 ml/day D) Blood in the urine |
|
| 222 | What is the medical term for an excess of bilirubin in the blood? |
A) Hyperbilirubinemia B) Hypercholesterolemia C) Hyperglycemia D) Hypercalcemia |
|
| 223 | Which parts do not secrete mucus? |
A) Esophagus B) Cervix C) Duodenum D) Vagina |
|
| 224 | Insulin is produced by which cells in the pancreas? |
A) Alpha cells B) Beta cells C) Delta cells D) Gamma cells |
|
| 225 | Rheumatic heart disease is most commonly related to which heart valve? |
A) Aortic valve B) Mitralvalve C) Pulmonicvalve D) Tricuspid valve |
|
| 226 | A client needs to have BCG vaccination for protective measure if he/she has: |
A) Sputum test positive B) Sputum test negative C) Mantoux test positive D) Mantoux test negative |
|
| 227 | Amylase is primarily associated with which organ? |
A) Liver B) Pancreas C) Kidneys D) Small intestine |
|
| 228 | Which hormone is primarily secreted by the thyroid gland? |
A) T3 (Triiodothyronine) B) TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) C) ISH (lodine-Stimulating Hormone) D) LH (Luteinizing Hormone) |
|
| 229 | During ovulation phase of menstrual cycle, ovulation is caused by secretion of: |
A) Estrogen B) Luteinizing hormone C) Progesterone D) FSH hormone |
|
| 230 | What is dextrocardia? : |
A) Heart is in left side B) Heart is in right side C) Heart rate less than 60/min D) Heart is with three chambers |
|
| 231 | What is the largest synovial joint in the human body? |
A) Elbow B) Hip C) Shoulder D) Knee |
|
| 232 | Which bone is typically the first to ossify in the human body? |
A) Femur B) Clavicle C) Skull D) Humerus |
|
| 233 | What is the pH range of gastric juice in the human stomach? |
A) 5.0 to 6.5 B) 3.0 to 4.0 C) 1.5 to 3.5 D) 7.0 to 8.0 |
|
| 234 | In which part of the human body does meiosis occur? |
A) Kidneys B) Liver C) Seminiferous tubules D) Lungs |
|
| 235 | The outer covering of heart is: |
A) Pericardium B) Perimetrium C) Periosteum D) Meninges |
|
| 236 | Which of the following is not a feature of alcohol withdrawal syndrome? |
A) Seizure B) Hypertension C) Constricted pupils D) Delirium tremens |
|
| 237 | What is a common characteristic of psychiatric disorders? |
A) They are always caused by genetics B) They are always caused by traumatic experiences C) They involve disturbances in thoughts, emotions, or behaviors D) They can only be treated with medication |
|
| 238 | CAGE test is related to: |
A) Alcoholism B) Obesity C) Smoking D) Substance abuse |
|
| 239 | In which mental disorder suicidal tendency is most common? |
A) Psychosis B) Alcoholism C) Drug abuse D) Depression |
|
| 240 | DAWN phenomenon is related to: |
A) Anearly-morning rise in blood sugar B) Sleep disorders C) Meteorology D) Astronomical events |
|
| 241 | The most common cause of Blindness in Nepal is: |
A) Cataract B) Trachoma C) Vita A deficiency D) Malnutrition |
|
| 242 | Father of modern surgery: |
A) Antony Van Leeuwenhoek B) Joseph Lister C) Robert Koch D) Louis Pasteur |
|
| 243 | Which dental condition involves the inflammation of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth? |
A) Dental caries B) Periodontitis C) Toothabscess D) Dental plaque |
|
| 244 | Which medical specialty deals with the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, and throat (ENT) conditions? |
A) Urology B) Ophthalmology C) Obstetrics and Gynecology D) Otolaryngology |
|
| 245 | Which of the following method of family planning is contraindicated in patient with pelvic inflammatory disease? |
A) Hormonal method B) Depo-provera injection C) Intra uterine contraceptive device D) Intradermal implants |
|
| 246 | Which is cheap & effective method of cervical cancer screening? |
A) Pap smear B) Biopsy C) Momography D) Hysterectomy |
|
| 247 | Dyspnoea is a common symptom of patient suffering from: |
A) Dehydration B) Heart disease C) Ascities D) Acidosis |
|
| 248 | Which of the following is not a sign of thromboembolism? |
A) Edema B) Swelling C) Redness D) Coolness |
|
| 249 | The route for insulin injection is: |
A) Intradermal B) Subcutaneous C) Intramuscular D) Intra articular |
|
| 250 | The causative organism of Herpes Zoster is: |
A) Varicella B) HIV C) Staphylococci D) Streptococci |
|
| 251 | The full thickness skin loss involving damage of the subcutaneous tissue is a: |
A) 1 st degree decubitus ulcer B) 2 nd degree decubitus ulcer C) 3 rd degree decubitus ulcer D) 4 th degree decubitus ulcer |
|
| 252 | The system of ‘triage’ is based upon which of the following principles? |
A) Treating patients in order of priority B) Treating first come first served C) Treating the quickest and easiest first D) Treating those that complaint the most first |
|
| 253 | BLS refers to: |
A) Basic logistic system B) Basic life support C) Basic live support D) Behavior life support |
|
| 254 | Which condition involves the protrusion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening in the body wall? |
A) Abscess B) Fistula C) Hernia D) Sinusitis |
|
| 255 | Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the gallbladder? |
A) Appendectomy B) Cholecystectomy C) Herniorrhaphy D) Tonsillectomy |
|
| 256 | Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of a surgical wound, leading to tissue death? |
A) Gangrene B) Fracture C) Tetanus D) Abscess |
|
| 257 | What is the study of how drugs interact with the body called? |
A) Psychology B) Pharmacology C) Ecology D) Geology |
|
| 258 | In regular immunization program, Nepal introduced recently a total of 13 antigens including: |
A) Vaccine against COVID-19 B) Vaccine against Rota virus C) Vaccine against Typhoid fever D) Vaccine against measles |
|
| 259 | Drug used for asthma: |
A) Salbutamol B) Codeine C) Amoxicillin D) Oxytocin |
|
| 260 | Which one of the following drug is not include in triple regimen? |
A) Azithromycin B) Metronidazole C) Amoxicillin D) Ciprofloxacin |
|
| 261 | Which drug leads to eye toxicity? |
A) Rifampicin B) Isoniazid C) Ethambutol D) Streptomycin |
|
| 262 | Gray baby syndrome is a condition in which an infant experiences a life-threatening reaction due to the: |
A) Chloramphenicol B) Aminoglycosides C) Amoxicillin D) Ampicillin |
|
| 263 | Metallic taste is the main Side effect of: |
A) Ciprofloxacin B) Metronidazole C) Mebendazole D) Amoxicillin |
|
| 264 | FIFO stands for: |
A) First in first out B) First income first outcome C) Fixed in fixed out D) First Expiry First Out |
|
| 265 | Which drug is contraindicated in alcoholic patient? |
A) Amlodipine B) Paracetamol C) Dextrose D) Thiamine |
|
| 266 | What term is used for the study of how drugs move through the body, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion? |
A) Pharmacodynamics B) Pharmacokinetics C) Toxicology D) Pharmaceutics |
|
| 267 | What is the maximum recommended daily dose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) for adults? |
A) 2 grams B) 4 grams C) 6 grams c D) 8 grams |
|
| 268 | In which disease is Murphy's sign seen? |
A) Peritonitis B) Appenditis C) Cholecystitis D) Gingivitis |
|
| 269 | Leprosy can transmit from one to another through: |
A) Breast milk B) Contact transmission C) Droplet infection D) All of the above |
|
| 270 | Leprosy high incidence is seen in which age group? |
A) 10-20 years age group B) 20-30 years age group C) 30-40 years age group D) 40-50 years age group |
|
| 271 | Tincture iodine is used as a: |
A) Antifungal B) Antibacterial C) Antiviral D) Antiseptic |
|
| 272 | Whitefield is used for: |
A) Dermatitis ichthyosis B) Keratinization disorder C) Eczema D) All of the above |
|
| 273 | Gentian violet aqueous solution contains: |
A) 0.5% B) 1% C) 1.5% D) 2% |
|
| 274 | Incubation period of syphilis is about: |
A) 1-7 Weeks B) 1-10 weeks C) 1-11 weeks D) 1-2 years |
|
| 275 | What is the incubation period of scabies? |
A) 1-2 weeks B) 2-6 weeks C) 7-8 weeks D) More than 9 weeks |
|
| 276 | Which of the following is a causative organism of ringworm infection? |
A) Parasite B) Fungus C) Bacteria D) Virus |
|
| 277 | Genital warts is common STI causative - organism of Genital warts is: |
A) Treponema palladium B) Calmydia Trichomatis C) Neisseria gonerrhoea D) Human papiloma virus |
|
| 278 | Koplik's spots are seen in a child having: |
A) Meningitis B) Encephalitis C) Measles D) Mumps |
|
| 279 | What is the causative agent of gonorrhea? |
A) Neisseria gonorrhoae B) Human papilloma virus C) Treponema pallidum D) Mycoplasma homnis |
|
| 280 | In general medicine, what does "IMCI" stand for? |
A) International Medical Care Initiative B) Integrated Management of Childhood Illness C) Internal Medicine Clinical Investigations D) International Medical Certification Institute |
|
| 281 | The most common type of congenital heart malformation is: |
A) Atrial septal defect (ASD) B) Ventricle septal defect (VSD) C) Patent ductus arteriousus (PDA) D) Tetrology of fallot (TOF) |
|
| 282 | The chart used for testing visual acuity of an individual client is known as: |
A) Gantt chart B) Snellen chart C) Pert chart D) Visual analogue chart |
|
| 283 | What will you do if a person comes with nasal bleeding? |
A) Pinch nose and bend neck forward B) Pinch nose and bend neck backward C) Putcotton balls in each nostrils D) Nasal examination |
|
| 284 | Treatment of anaphylactic shock is done by: |
A) Adrenaline B) Antibiotic C) Antidote D) Frusemide |
|
| 285 | A blind tract lined by granulation tissue connecting inferior to the surface is: |
A) Ulcer B) Sinus C) Fistula D) Cavity |
|
| 286 | The most common complication of mumps in children is: |
A) Aseptic meningitis B) Myocarditis C) Orchitis D) Pancreatitis |
|
| 287 | A COPD patient is admitted in medical ward, her SPO 2 Is maintained under Oz therapy, develop shortness of breath, cyanosis and anxious. You are in duty, what is your action? |
A) Give high flow of oxygen B) Give nebulization C) Keep in semi fowler position and give nebulization D) Give injection hydrocortisone |
|
| 288 | Most common cause of impetigo is: |
A) Streptococci B) H. Influenze C) E. Coli D) Allergic substances |
|
| 289 | Body mass Index (BMI) is given by the formula: |
A) Weight in kg/height in meter B) Height in meter/weight in kg C) Height in meter/(weight in kg)? D) Weight in kg/(height in meter)? |
|
| 290 | A client is diagnosed as iron overload, what is given as an antidote for this condition? |
A) Deferoxamine B) Cadmium C) Calcium gluconate D) Sodium bicarbonate |
|
| 291 | What is the term for a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood? |
A) Leukocytosis B) Anemia C) Thrombocytopenia D) Hemophilia |
|
| 292 | Cardinal signs of inflammation include all EXCEPT: |
A) Rubor B) Calor C) Dolor D) Pallor |
|
| 293 | Injury to radial nerve causes: |
A) Dropping of wrist B) Foot drop C) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) D) Anemia |
|
| 294 | Most common cause of hypertension is: |
A) Adrenal hyperplasia B) Essential C) Heart disease D) Obesity |
|
| 295 | Anasarca is the sign of which medical condition? |
A) Hypertension B) Dehydration C) Congestive heart failure D) Diabetes |
|
| 296 | Which is not the sign of right sided heart failure? |
A) Peripheral cyanosis B) Raised JVP C) Ascititis D) Chest pain |
|
| 297 | Black or tarry stools passes due to: |
A) Upper GI bleed B) Lower GI bleed C) Both 'a' and 'b' D) Dysentery |
|
| 298 | Which does not include the tool of community diagnosis? |
A) Questionnaire B) Observation checklist C) Interview guidelines D) Focus group discussion |
|
| 299 | Deficiency of what vitamin causes Beri-beri? |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin B 5 C) Vitamin B 2 D) Vitamin Bi |
|
| 300 | How much extra calories needed for lactating mother per day? |
A) 250 calories B) 750 calories C) 500 calories D) 1000 calories |
|
| 301 | Deficiency of which of the following nutrients is associated with development of megaloblastic anemia? |
A) Vitamin B 6 B) Iron C) Vitamin A D) Folate |
|
| 302 | General formula of monosaccharides is: |
A) C n (H 2 O) n B) C n (H 2 O) n-1 C) C 6 (H 10 O 5 ) n D) None of the above |
|
| 303 | Which of the following vitamins is fat-soluble and plays a crucial role in calcium absorption and bone health? |
A) Vitamin A B) VitaminC C) Vitamin D D) Vitamin K |
|
| 304 | Disease that is caused by vitamin A deficiency is known as: |
A) Protein Energy malnutrition B) Xerophthalrnia C) Beriberi D) Diarrhoea |
|
| 305 | Endemic disease means: |
A) Exhibits in seasonal trends B) Exhibits constantly and not imported one C) Exhibits and cross normal expectancy D) Exhibits in animals population |
|
| 306 | The vector for transmission of Bancroftin filaria is: |
A) Culex fatigans B) Aedes aegypt C) Anopheles steph D) Mansonoides annulifers |
|
| 307 | What is the purpose of health education? |
A) Provide knowledge B) Adopt healthy behavior C) Change in attitude D) All of above |
|
| 308 | Which of the following is not of tool for supervision? |
A) Check list B) Job description C) Working manuals D) Implementation |
|
| 309 | What is the purpose of prioritizing health problems in community health diagnosis? |
A) To identify the most urgent health problems in the community B) To avoid addressing less important health problems C) To ensure that all health problems are addressed equity D) All of the above |
|
| 310 | Which is the first step in a health planning cycle? |
A) Writing up a formulation of a plan B) Assessment of resources C) Monitoring D) Analysis of health situation |
|
| 311 | Which intestinal parasite is commonly known as the "“whipworm"? |
A) Ascaris lumbricoides B) Enterobius vermicularis C) Trichuris trichiura D) All of the above |
|
| 312 | Malaria is caused by: |
A) Plasmodium B) E.hystolytica C) Shigella D) Salmonella |
|
| 313 | Restriction of activities of a contact, who has been exposed to a case of communicable disease for maximum incubation period, is termed as: |
A) Elimination B) Quarantine C) Surveillance D) Control |
|
| 314 | Dane particle is related to: |
A) Hepatitis B B) Hepatitis C C) HIV/AIDS D) COVID-19 |
|
| 315 | Nosocomial infection is that infection acquired by: |
A) Nasal excretion B) Droplet infection C) Hospital setting D) Infection of nasal cavity |
|
| 316 | How many types of population pyramid are there? |
A) One B) Two C) Three D) Four |
|
| 317 | The Maternal mortality ratio is targeted to be decreased upto ...... according to SDG by 2030: |
A) 134 per lakh live births B) 100 per lakh live birth C) 70 per lakh live births D) 12 per lakh live births |
|
| 318 | What is the primary goal of Primary Health Care (PHC)? |
A) Treating severe illnesses B) Providing specialized healthcare services C) Ensuring access to essential healthcare for all D) Conducting medical research |
|
| 319 | The word ‘environment’ is derived from: |
A) Latin word B) French word C) Greek word D) Aramaic |
|
| 320 | Which aspect of environmental health deals with safe disposal of waste? |
A) Water purification B) Food hygiene C) Waste management D) Air quality |
|
| 321 | Vat method is used: |
A) Milk pasteurization B) Water purification C) Food fortification D) To collect revenue |
|
| 322 | Vision of Malaria control program in Nepal is: |
A) Malaria free Nepal by 2015 B) Malaria free Nepal by 2020 C) Malaria Elimination in Nepal by 2025 D) Malaria free Nepal by 2030 |
|
| 323 | Which of the following media is best for awareness of an epidemic? |
A) Radio B) Miking C) Postering D) Pamphleting |
|
| 324 | No worker or employee shall be deployed in work for more than in a day according to Labor Act of Nepal. |
A) 7 hours B) 8 hours C) 9 hours D) 10hours |
|
| 325 | Hypopyon is a disease accomplished by: |
A) Blood in the anterior chamber B) Foreign body in the anterior chamber C) Pus in the anterior chamber D) Flares in the anterior chamber |
|
| 326 | Most common cerebral palsy is: |
A) Spastic cerebral palsy B) Ataxic cerebral palsy C) Mixed cerebral palsy D) Erb's palsy |
|
| 327 | What is the term for an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells? |
A) Anemia B) Leukocytosis C) Thrombocytopenia D) Hemophilia |
|
| 328 | Which of the following hormone is responsible for ovulation? |
A) Follicle stimulating hormone B) Luteinizing hormone C) Estrogen hormone D) Progesterone hormone |
|
| 329 | Which suture of fetal skull divides the occipital bone and two parietal bones? |
A) Frontal suture B) Sagittal suture C) Lambdoid suture D) Coronal suture |
|
| 330 | Which kind of Epithelium tissue is found in urinary bladder? |
A) Columnar epithelium B) Transitional epithelium C) Non-keratinized stratified squamous D) Keratinized stratified squamous |
|
| 331 | Which blood component is responsible for oxygen transport throughout the body? |
A) Platelets B) White blood cells C) Red blood cells D) Plasma |
|
| 332 | Synovial fluid is important because: |
A) Lubricates the joints and provide shock absorption B) Provide stabiity and protect from infection C) Join bone to bone for stability D) Reduces wear and tear on bones |
|
| 333 | The outer covering of heart is: |
A) Pericardium B) Perimetrium C) Periosteum D) Meninges |
|
| 334 | Odd one out |
A) Longest muscle - Sartorius B) Strongest muscle - Masseter C) Smallest muscle - Stapedius D) Largest muscle – Trapezius |
|
| 335 | Life span of RBC is about: |
A) 90 days B) 120 days C) 130 days D) 145 days |
|
| 336 | Type I hypersensitivity involves: |
A) IgD B) IgM C) lgE D) IgG |
|
| 337 | What does cholelithiasis means? |
A) Inflammation of GB B) Stone (Lithiasis) in Gall bladder C) Obstruction of common bile duct D) Stone (lithiasis) in common bile duct |
|
| 338 | Kala-azar is the disease of ....system. |
A) Cardiovascular system B) Respiratory system C) Reticulo endothelial system D) None of the above |
|
| 339 | Corona Virus is: |
A) Double stranded RNA Virus B) Double stranded DNA Virus C) Single stranded DNA Virus D) Single stranded RNA Virus |
|
| 340 | In which of the following disease skin color changed into white spot milky? |
A) Vitiligo B) Scabies C) Impetigo D) Tinea |
|
| 341 | Which of the following not an audio-visual aid? |
A) TV B) Radio C) Video D) Computer |
|
| 342 | Which of the following is a natural anti- coagulant? |
A) EDTA B) Heparin C) Warfarin D) Sodium citrate |
|
| 343 | Koplik’s spot is seen in: |
A) Mumps B) Measles C) Malaria D) Diphtheria |
|
| 344 | What is the most common type of fracture? |
A) Arm fracture B) Forearm fracture C) Femur fracture D) Tibia fracture |
|
| 345 | A 55-years old male with chronic cough and low-grade fever, sweating for 2 months at night. What may be the differential diagnosis? |
A) TB B) CCF C) MI D) Pneumonia |
|
| 346 | Stocker’s line is seen in: |
A) Pinguecula B) Petrygium C) Congenital ocular melanosis D) Iritis |
|
| 347 | One of the most common major killer diseases in children is: |
A) Diarrhoeal disease B) ARI C) Malnutrition D) Poliomyelitis |
|
| 348 | Which diagnostic test is considered the gold standard for confirming syphilis infection? |
A) TPHA (Treponema pallidum Hemagglutination Assay B) Dark field microscopy C) FTA-ABS (Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorpttion) tes D) VDRL |
|
| 349 | What is the infective stage of Ascariasis? |
A) Embryonated egg B) Filariform larva C) Hexacanthembryo D) Third stage larva |
|
| 350 | The Mordant which is used in AFB stain is: |
A) lodine B) Phenol C) Potassium hydroxide D) Lysol |
|
| 351 | Which of the following cannot cross the placenta? |
A) Thyroxin B) Insulin C) Estrogen D) None of the above |
|
| 352 | Causative agent of Chancroids is: |
A) Neisseria gonorrhea B) Treponema pallidum C) Haemophilus ducreyi D) Candida albicans |
|
| 353 | Which of the following is not a STD? |
A) Syphilis B) Chancroids C) Scabies D) Cachexia |
|
| 354 | Most common sinusitis in childhood is: |
A) Maxillary B) Frontal C) Ethmoidal D) Sphenoidal |
|
| 355 | The height of a child is double the birth height at the age of: |
A) 1lyears B) 2 years C) 4years D) 6 years |
|
| 356 | Light house sign is seen: |
A) ASOM B) CSOM C) Menieresdisease D) Cholesteatoma |
|
| 357 | Drug of choice for trachoma is: |
A) Azithromycin B) Ciprofloxacin C) Metronidazole D) Gentamycin |
|
| 358 | How long does it take for bacteria from oral flora to adhere to dental plaque by their inter-bacterial matrix? |
A) 2-4 hours B) 6-12 hours C) 24-48 hours D) 72 hours |
|
| 359 | In primary dentition, which of the following is not present? |
A) Incisor B) Canine C) Premolar D) Molar |
|
| 360 | While a baby can be delivered vaginally when either the presentation part is shoulder or the feet/buttocks are the leading part is called: |
A) Vertex presentation B) Breech presentation C) Shoulder presentation D) Cephalic presentation |
|
| 361 | Ovulation occurs in the ....... phase of menstruation. |
A) Proliferative Phase B) Follicular phase C) Menstrual phase D) Secretory phase |
|
| 362 | Which hormone helps in secretion of breast milk? |
A) Prolactin B) Oxytocin C) Progesterone D) Oestrogen |
|
| 363 | 25 years married women present with severe pain abdomen, vomiting and serosanguinous vaginal discharge, on examination tachycardia, and hypotension. What is your provisional diagnosis? |
A) Ectopic ruptured tubal pregnancy B) Acute appendicitis C) PID D) Acute pancreatitis |
|
| 364 | A women is chocking on piece of candy but is conscious and coughing forcefully. What should you do? |
A) Encourage her to continue coughing B) Performa check at the back of the throat C) Give abdominal thrusts D) Slap her on the back until she coughs up the object |
|
| 365 | Delivery of the fetus through abdominal incision is called: |
A) Normaldelivery B) Abdominal delivery C) Caesarian section D) Incised delivery |
|
| 366 | What is suitable position for patient with epistaxis? |
A) Head forwarded B) Sitting C) Sitting positing with head extended D) Sit and lean forwarded |
|
| 367 | A child came with burn of front and back of right leg. The percentage of burn is: |
A) 22.5% B) 18.5% C) 15.5% D) 13.5% |
|
| 368 | Fracture in which is broken in more than two pieces is: |
A) Simple fracture B) Comminuted fracture C) Compound fracture D) Green stick fracture |
|
| 369 | In which medical condition is the Obturator sign typically present? |
A) Appendicitis B) Cholecystitis C) Peritonitis D) Diverticulitis |
|
| 370 | Which one of the following is loop diuretic? |
A) Acetazolamide B) Mannitol C) Furosemide D) All of the above |
|
| 371 | Diabetic and other types of Neuropathic pain often respond to: |
A) Lithium B) Chlorpromazine C) Imipramine D) Diazepam |
|
| 372 | What neurotransmitter is pleasure or reward? |
A) Serotonin B) Dopamine C) Glutamate D) Norepinehrine |
|
| 373 | Which of the following is a PPI: |
A) Cimetidine B) Pantoprazole C) Albendazole D) Ranitidine |
|
| 374 | The drugs which helps in neutralized the acid is called: |
A) Antibiotics B) Antacids C) Analgesics D) None of the above |
|
| 375 | What is the first immunization typically administered to a newborn? |
A) Colostrum feeding B) BCG vaccination C) Kangaroo Mother care (KMC) D) Vitamin K vaccination |
|
| 376 | Unwanted and harmful effects of drug is called: |
A) Toxic effects B) Adverse effects C) Side effects D) Drug misuse |
|
| 377 | Dextromethorphan is a: |
A) Analgesics B) Antibiotics C) Anti-tussive D) Anti-histaminics |
|
| 378 | Female condom is: |
A) Barrier method B) Emergency contraceptives C) Natural method D) Hormonal method |
|
| 379 | Which of the following methods is long acting reversible contraceptives? |
A) Pills B) Condom C) Minilap D) Copper T |
|
| 380 | A parasitic infestation of the skin extremely common in children living in overcrowded slums is: |
A) Eczema B) Psoriasis C) Scabies D) Phimosis |
|
| 381 | The substance which is used to prevent the growth of microorganisms is called: |
A) Disinfectant B) Sterilizer C) Antibiotic D) Antiseptic |
|
| 382 | Fluid filled blisters, small size <0.5 cm is called? |
A) Vesicles B) Bulla C) Pustule D) Abscess |
|
| 383 | A child with pertussis should be isolated for: |
A) 1-2 weeks B) 2-4 weeks C) 3-4 weeks D) 4-6 week |
|
| 384 | What is the most common cause of Gastroenteritis in infants? |
A) Rota virus B) Salmonella C) Noro virus D) E. coli |
|
| 385 | UGI bleeding is most common cause of: |
A) GERD B) Peptic ulcer C) Anal fissure D) Fibrosis |
|
| 386 | Drug of choice for Amoebiasis is: |
A) Metronidazole B) Tetracycline C) Ciprofloxacin D) Loperamide |
|
| 387 | Which of the following is not a Schneider's first rank symptom of Schizophrenia? |
A) Hallucinations B) Thought withdrawal C) Delusion of persecution D) Insomnia |
|
| 388 | Korsakoff psychosis is seen in: |
A) Schizophrenia B) Alzheimer's disease C) Bipolar disorder D) Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome |
|
| 389 | The most common type of primary headache disorder is: |
A) Stress headache B) Disease induced headache C) Migraine headache D) Tension headache |
|
| 390 | How many beds should be free in private hospital of Nepal for low economic status peoples and old aged person? |
A) 5% B) 10% C) 15% D) 20% |
|
| 391 | HMIS stands for: |
A) Health management in taking symptoms B) Health make-up including symptoms C) Health Management Information System D) Nepal's interest on health system |
|
| 392 | Which of the following is another name for Vitamin B 6 ? |
A) Pyridoxine B) Cholecalciferol C) Calciferol D) Retinol |
|
| 393 | PAP smear Is done for detection of: |
A) Breast cancer B) Cervical cancer C) Lungs cancer D) Skin cancer |
|
| 394 | Commoncest site of hydatid cyst in man Is: |
A) Brain B) Liver C) Lungs D) Peritoneum |
|
| 395 | Causative agent of mumps is: |
A) Paramyxo virus B) Myxovirus parotiditis C) Paradeno virus D) Allofthe above |
|
| 396 | Filariasis is caused by: |
A) Entamoeba histolytica B) Wuchereria bancrofti C) Leishmania donovani D) Giardia intestinalis |
|
| 397 | World breastfeeding week celebrated at: _ |
A) August 1-7 B) June 1-7 C) July 1-7 D) September 1-7 |
|
| 398 | What is the major source of infection of typhoid? |
A) Food and water B) Carrier C) Subclinical case D) Mosquito |
|
| 399 | Immunity transferred from mother to baby is: |
A) Active natural acquired immunity B) Active artificial immunity C) Passive natural acquired immunity D) Artificial passive |
|
| 400 | Which type of malaria parasite is responsible for Cerebral Malaria? |
A) Plasmodium falciparum B) Plasmodium vivax C) Plasmodium malariae D) Plasmodium ovale |
|
| 401 | The word community is derived from: |
A) Greek word B) Latin word C) German word D) Roman word |
|
| 402 | The immediate action after disaster is: |
A) Mitigation B) Recovery C) Response D) Preparedness |
|
| 403 | Major cause of Enteric fever is: |
A) Salmonellatyphi B) S. paratyphi C) S. paratyphi D) S.cholera suis |
|
| 404 | Pasteurization by Holder Method is heating Milk, butter at: |
A) 60°C for 45 min B) 65°C for 30 min C) 100°C for 15 min D) 136°C for15 min |
|
| 405 | The taste of water is due to: |
A) Dissolved O 2 B) Dissolved CO 2 C) Ammonia D) Both 'a' &'b' |
|
| 406 | Randomized controlled trails is type of: |
A) Experimental study B) Cohort study C) Descriptive study D) Case control study |
|
| 407 | Incubation period of gonorrhea: |
A) 2-6 days B) 2-7 days C) 2-4 weeks D) 4-6 weeks |
|
| 408 | How many types of population pyramids are there? |
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 |
|
| 409 | Occurrence of a disease in a haphazard and irregular pattern is known as: |
A) Endemic B) Epidemic C) Sporadic D) Pandemic |
|
| 410 | In the transmission cycle of Japanese Encephalitis, what serves as the primary host? |
A) Man B) Pig C) Mosquito D) Sand fly |
|
| 411 | Which of the following is the best method of Refuse disposal in large scale? |
A) Composting B) Burial C) Sanitary land fill D) Manure pit |
|
| 412 | Which property best describes KMNO 4 in chemical reactions? |
A) Antiseptic B) Coloring agent C) Oxidizing agent D) Disinfectant |
|
| 413 | Exposure to noise above ..... cause permanent loss of hearing: |
A) 60dB B) 90dB C) 100dB D) 130dB |
|
| 414 | Which legislation in Nepal addresses the establishment of a Health Professional Council to enhance the effectiveness of health services, facilitate the registration of health professionals other than doctors and nurses, and regulate their registration based on qualifications? |
A) Nepal Health Professional Council Act 2053 B) Nepal Health Professtonal Council Regulation 2056 C) Nepal Medical Council Act, 2020 D) Nepal Health Service Act 2053 |
|
| 415 | Which of the following charters defined health promotion as the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health? |
A) Alma Ata conference B) Charter of the UN C) Ottawa charter D) Tokyo Charter |
|
| 416 | Optimum number of members in an effective group discussion. |
A) 4-5 persons B) 6-12 persons C) 30-50 persons D) More than 50 persons |
|
| 417 | What is another term for brainstorming? |
A) Puzzle B) Creative ideation C) Buzz session D) Socio-drama |
|
| 418 | GATHER approach is applied in: |
A) Counseling B) Data analysis C) Group dynamics D) Community organization |
|
| 419 | Secondary sex hormone of male is: |
A) Progesterone B) Estrogen C) Testosterone D) FSH |
|
| 420 | Which of the following local anesthetics is called a universal anesthetic? |
A) Procaine B) Ropivacaine C) Lidocaine D) Bupivacaine |
|
| 421 | Capacity of urinary bladder is about: |
A) 500ml B) 1000 ml C) 1500 ml D) 2000 ml |
|
| 422 | Which of the following cranial nerves helps in sense of smell? |
A) Olfactory B) Optic C) Hypoglossal D) Occulomotor |
|
| 423 | Hardest substance of the body is: |
A) Dentine B) Enamel C) Skin D) Bone |
|
| 424 | In case of dengue which type of blood cells is decreased? |
A) RBC B) WBC C) Platelets D) None of the above |
|
| 425 | Muscle contraction due to: |
A) Sodium B) Potassium C) lodine D) Both 'a’ & 'b' |
|
| 426 | Normal heart beat of newborn baby is: |
A) 100-120/min B) 100-130/min C) 120-160/min D) 140-200/min |
|
| 427 | Which blood types have no antibodies? |
A) A B) B C) AB D) O |
|
| 428 | Hormones secreted by liver are: |
A) IGF B) TPHO C) insulin D) Both ‘a' &'B' |
|
| 429 | Which of the following act as a endocrine & exocrine? |
A) Testes B) Thyroid C) Pancreas D) Pituitary |
|
| 430 | Which organ secretes bile? |
A) Gall bladder B) Liver C) Biliary tract D) Pancreas |
|
| 431 | Structural and functional unit of a nervous system is: |
A) Neuron B) Neuralgia C) Dendrites D) Axons |
|
| 432 | Innermost layer of epidermis is: |
A) Stratum Basale B) Stratum spinosum C) Stratum granulosum D) Stratum lucidum |
|
| 433 | The central nervous system consists of: |
A) Brain B) Spinal cord C) Brain and Spinal cord D) Cortex of brain only |
|
| 434 | Normal platelets counts is about: |
A) 1,50,000-4,40,000 cell/cumm B) 1,00,000-2,20,0000 cell/cumm C) 4000-11000 cell/cumm D) 7000-12000 cell/cumm |
|
| 435 | Which of the following is the universal antidote? |
A) Heparin B) Activated charcoal C) PAM D) Lignocaine |
|
| 436 | In which of the following there is no two-way communication? |
A) Lecture B) Symposium C) Group discussion D) Counseling |
|
| 437 | Hydatid disease is caused by: |
A) Ancylocstoma duodenale B) Echinococcus granulosus C) Hymenolepsis nana D) Enterobius Vermicularis |
|
| 438 | The first step in management of acute retention of urine is: |
A) Hotcompression B) Catheterization C) Prescribe medicine D) Consult to medical doctor |
|
| 439 | Which one is related to the management of chronic alcoholism? |
A) Rehabilitation B) Management of withdrawal symptom C) Psychiatric support D) All of the above |
|
| 440 | Which one is related to the management of chronic alcoholism? |
A) Rehabilitation B) Management of withdrawal symptom C) Psychiatric support D) All of the above |
|
| 441 | ... is a continuous process of optimizing opportunities to maintain and improve physical and mental health, independence, and quality of life throughout the life course. |
A) Development B) Gerontology C) Aging D) Healthy aging |
|
| 442 | Which is not included in the definition of health as per the WHO definition? |
A) Social B) Physical C) Sexual D) Mental |
|
| 443 | Which method of health education is appropriate for providing health education during cholera epidemic? |
A) Role play B) Lecture C) Demonstration D) Miking |
|
| 444 | Which of the following is an anti-helminthic drug? |
A) Metronidazole B) Tinidazole C) Mebendazole D) Tetracycline |
|
| 445 | The best measure of rodent control is: |
A) Fumigation B) Trapping C) Environmental sanitation D) Rodenticides |
|
| 446 | Glucose and fructose are: |
A) Disaccharides B) Polysaccharides C) Oligosaccharides D) Monosaccharides |
|
| 447 | The abbreviation H.S. means: |
A) Before meal B) If necessary C) At bedtime D) After meal |
|
| 448 | The most common cause of food poisoning with symptoms presenting within 4-6 hours is: |
A) Staphylococcus poisoning B) E.coli C) Shigella D) Salmonella |
|
| 449 | Sucrose consists of: |
A) Glucose and Glucose B) Glucose and Fructose C) Glucose and Galactose D) Fructose and Galactose |
|
| 450 | The most specific test for alcohol use detection is: |
A) ALP B) AST C) GGT D) ALT |
|
| 451 | Lipase enzyme is increased in: |
A) Acute Pancreatitis B) Carcinoma of Pancreas C) Both 'a' and 'b’ D) Leukemia |
|
| 452 | In Blood bank, the anticoagulant used for preservation of blood is: |
A) CPD B) ACD C) CPDA D) ADTA |
|
| 453 | The normal discharge at the end of the second week is called: |
A) Lochia rubra B) Lochia Serosa C) Lochia Alba D) Lochia Mixed |
|
| 454 | Mental health problems are most commonly seen in: |
A) Infants B) Adolescents C) Middle-aged adults D) Elderly people |
|
| 455 | Hoarseness of voice is a common symptom of: |
A) Typhoid B) Laryngitis C) Tonsillitis D) APD |
|
| 456 | Gum bleeding is caused by a deficiency of: |
A) Vitamin B B) Vitamin C C) Vitamin D D) Vitamin E |
|
| 457 | During an otoscopic examination, which action should be avoided to prevent the client from discomfort and Injury? |
A) Tipping the client’s head away from the examiner and pulling the ear up and back B) Inserting the otoscope inferiorly into the distal portion of the external canal C) Inserting the otoscope superiorly into the proximal two-thirds of the external canal D) Bracing the examiner’s hand against the client’s head |
|
| 458 | Deafness due to imbalance air pressure32. The most common site of epistaxis is: |
A) Medial segment B) Lateral segment C) Anterior sepment of the nostril D) Posterior segment |
|
| 459 | Sensory neural deafness is: |
A) Deafness due to a blocked ear B) Deafness due to impairment of the 8 th cranial nerve C) Deafness due to trauma D) Deafness due to damage of the inner ear |
|
| 460 | Patient was able to read the newsprint at distance of: |
A) 8 inches B) 10 inches C) 20 inches D) 2S inches |
|
| 461 | For dental plaque to mature, it takes a minimum of: |
A) 2 hours B) 6 hours C) 12 hours D) 24 hours |
|
| 462 | Deficiency of has been associated with enamel defects and increased risk of dental caries. |
A) Vitamin A B) Folic acid C) Vitamin C D) Vitamin D |
|
| 463 | Commonest organ structure injured during mastoid surgery: |
A) Parotid B) Superficial temporal artery C) Facial nerve D) Maxillary artery |
|
| 464 | The condition for legal abortion in the case of rape or incest is up to: |
A) 12 weeks B) 18 weeks C) 22 weeks D) 28 weeks |
|
| 465 | The incubation period of gonorrhea is: |
A) 4-6 weeks B) 2-7 days C) 10-14 days D) 18-24 days |
|
| 466 | What causes uterine contractions? |
A) Increased hydration B) Hormonal changes C) Physical exercise D) High calcium intake |
|
| 467 | What causes uterine contractions? |
A) Increased hydration B) Hormonal changes C) Physical exercise D) High calcium intake |
|
| 468 | The GATHER approach is related to: |
A) Waste management B) Counseling C) Community diagnosis D) Water purification |
|
| 469 | Which period is referred to as the puerperium period? |
A) During pregnancy B) Immediately after childbirth to 42 days C) During adolescence D) During menopause |
|
| 470 | The duration of the first stage of labor in a primigravida is: |
A) 8-10 hours B) 1-2 hours C) 15-30 mins D) 12 hours |
|
| 471 | Which is not under STI? |
A) Syphilis B) Gonorrhea C) Chlamydia D) UTI |
|
| 472 | The HPV vaccine is administered by: |
A) IM B) IV C) ID D) SC |
|
| 473 | Atropine overdose may cause which one of the following: |
A) Gastrointestinal smooth muscle crampine B) Increased cardiac rate C) Increased gastric secretion D) Pupillary constriction |
|
| 474 | Which of the following is not a general principle of the bandage application? |
A) A bandage should be applied directly over the wound B) It should be used only to hold the dressing that covers the wound C) It should be applied firmly and fastened securely D) It should not be applied very tightly or very loosely |
|
| 475 | The abbreviation. used to record oxygen saturation as measured by a pulse oximeter is: |
A) SaO 2 B) PCO 2 C) PO 2 D) SpO 2 |
|
| 476 | While inserting NG Tube, length is measured as distance: |
A) From tip of nose to xiphisternum B) from tip of nose to umbilicus C) From tip of nose to earlobe to xiphisternum D) From mouth to earlobe to xiphisternum |
|
| 477 | Thermometer is best sterilized by: |
A) Isopropyl B) Glutaraldehyde C) Formaldehyde D) Ethylene oxide |
|
| 478 | Which is/ are NOT X-linked disorders? |
A) Wilson's disease B) Thalassemia C) Blood groups system D) All of the above |
|
| 479 | The most common cause of chronic pancreatitis is: |
A) Gallstones B) Alcohol C) Drugs D) Injury |
|
| 480 | Cholecystitis is the inflammation of: |
A) Gallbladder B) Urinary bladder C) Kidney D) Urethra |
|
| 481 | Which of the following is the most common type of renal colic is: |
A) Calcium oxalate B) Calcium phosphate C) Cystic D) Uric acid |
|
| 482 | Drugs that act on the Hi: receptor are classified as: |
A) Antihistamine B) Proton pump inhibitors C) Antibiotics D) None of the above |
|
| 483 | The term “teratogen” is defined as: |
A) Causing abnormal fetal development B) Causing abnormal labor C) Causing abnormal implantation D) Causing abortion |
|
| 484 | What percentage of salicylic acid is in Whitfield's ointment? |
A) 3% B) 6% C) 9% D) 12% |
|
| 485 | What is a prodrug? |
A) Inactive drug converted into an active metabolite B) Active drug converted into an inactive metabolite C) Measures drug safety or not D) Binds to a receptor and elicits a biological response |
|
| 486 | Pantoprazole is an example of: |
A) Proton pump inhibitors B) H 2 receptor antagonists C) Anticholinergic D) Diuretics |
|
| 487 | Which drug is contraindicated in peptic ulcer disease? |
A) Iron B) Aspirin C) Antacids D) Antibiotics |
|
| 488 | The most common side effect of Rifampicin is: |
A) Optic Neuritis B) Red color body secretion C) Ototoxicity D) Metallic |
|
| 489 | Valproic acid is used for: |
A) Anti-anxiety B) Anti-depressants C) Anti-epileptics D) Mood stabilizer |
|
| 490 | Which of the following medicines is contraindicated for alcoholic patients? |
A) Thiamine B) Paracetamol C) Metronidazole D) Dextrose5% |
|
| 491 | Cold compression is commonly used for: |
A) Increasing blood flow B) Reducing inflammation C) Enhancing digestion D) Improving sleep |
|
| 492 | Which of the following statement is correct about febrile convulsions in children? |
A) The convulsion occurs only after a warning sign B) Febrile convulsion is a common medical condition in children C) The brain activity is normal during the convulsion D) None of the above |
|
| 493 | The causative agent of a boil is: |
A) Clostridium perfringens B) Streptococcus C) Staphylococcus aureus D) E.coli |
|
| 494 | Which of the following method is not followed while doing physical examination? |
A) Smelling B) Auscultation C) Tasting D) Measurement |
|
| 495 | A positive Babinski sign indicates: |
A) Hypertension B) Diabetes mellitus C) Stroke D) Myocardial infarction |
|
| 496 | What is the major role of Nepal Health Professional Council? |
A) Regulate health service B) Regulate Public health workers C) Regulate the Health professionals D) Regulate paramedical workers |
|
| 497 | What is the primary goal of palliative care? |
A) To cure the underlying disease B) To prolong life at all costs C) To relieve suffering and improve the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses D) To perform surgical interventions |
|
| 498 | Which of the article in Constitution of Nepal is directly linked with health rights of the citizen? |
A) Article 22 B) Article 34 C) Article 35 D) Article 36 |
|
| 499 | Which of the following is the most heat sensitive vaccine? |
A) Tetanus B) Pertussis C) Measles D) Polio |
|
| 500 | Catch up, Keep up and follow up is the strategy for: |
A) Polio eradication B) Measles elimination C) Malaria control D) Leprosy elimination |
|
| 501 | LMIS stands for: |
A) Logistics management information system B) Logistics aid management information system C) Logical management information system D) Logistic manipulator informative system |
|
| 502 | Burrows of scabies are located in: |
A) Stratum corneum B) Stratus germinativum C) Dermis D) Stratum malpighii |
|
| 503 | Mumps most commonly involves: |
A) Parotid glands B) Sublingual gland C) Submandibular gland D) Prostate |
|
| 504 | According to NDHS-2022, what percentage of under 5 years children are stunted in Nepal? |
A) 22% B) 36% C) 17% D) 25% |
|
| 505 | The dose of a zinc tablet for a 2-6 months old child is: |
A) 10mg/OD for 10 days B) 20mg/OD for 10 days C) 10mg/BD for 10 days D) 20 mg/QID for 10 days |
|
| 506 | The most common nutritional anemia Is: |
A) lodine deficiency B) Vitamin B12deficiency C) Iron deficiency D) lodine deficiency |
|
| 507 | Deficiency of has been associated with enamel defects and increased risk of dental caries. |
A) Vitamin A B) Folic acid C) Vitamin C D) Vitamin D |
|
| 508 | Addition of nutritious substances in food is called: |
A) Preservation B) Additives C) Fortification D) Adulteration |
|
| 509 | ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution) is primarily used for: |
A) Treating fever B) Hydrating patients with diarrhea C) Curing infections D) Managing hypertension |
|
| 510 | Which is the indicator of acute malnutrition? |
A) Stunting B) Wasting C) Undernutrition D) Overweight |
|
| 511 | The drug used in kala-azar Is: |
A) Quinine B) Miltefosine C) Sodium stibogluconate D) Both 'b' and 'c’ |
|
| 512 | The type of epidemiology which deals with the risk factors of disease is: |
A) Descriptive B) Analytical C) Experimental D) Interventional |
|
| 513 | For elimination of measles, how much coverage of both doses of measles-rubella vaccination is required? |
A) 290% B) 295% C) 299% D) 100% |
|
| 514 | Probability of dying between birth and exactly five years of age expressed per 1,000 live births: |
A) Birth rate B) Under five mortality rate C) Death rate D) None of these |
|
| 515 | Which one of the following is NOT properly matched? |
A) World Environment Day - 5 th June B) World Health Day - 7 th April C) World Population Day - 15 th July D) World AIDS Day- 1 st December |
|
| 516 | The most common site of tuberculosis (TB) infection is: |
A) Brain B) Lungs C) Kidneys D) Heart |
|
| 517 | The elimination level of leprosy is defined as: |
A) Case notification rate <1 per 100 B) Incidence <1 per 1000 C) Prevalence <1 per 10000 D) Prevalence <1 per 100000 |
|
| 518 | Health promotion priorities action areas are EXCEPT: |
A) Building healthy public policy B) Creating supportive environment C) Mediate health actions D) Reorienting health services |
|
| 519 | Any loss or abnormality of a psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function is called: |
A) Disability B) Handicapped C) Infirmity D) Impairment |
|
| 520 | Endemic refers to: |
A) Disease that has a low rate of occurrence but that is constantly present in a community or region B) An attack rate in excess of 10 per 1,000 population C) The occurrence of finesses of similar nature clearly in excess of the normal expectation for that population at that time D) Diseases that occur with similar prevalence |
|
| 521 | For the detection of Shigella, which test is done: |
A) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) B) E.coli C) Widal D) CBC |
|
| 522 | Early diagnosis and treatment fall under the ..... level of prevention. |
A) Primordial B) Primary C) Secondary D) Tertiary |
|
| 523 | Addition of nutritious substances in food is called: |
A) Preservation B) Additives C) Fortification D) Adulteration |
|
| 524 | Which one is the originator of the message? |
A) Message B) Channel C) Communicator D) Audience |
|
| 525 | The exocrinal part of the pancreas is related to the: |
A) Endocrine system B) Digestive system C) Reticuloendothelial system D) Cardiovascular system |
|
| 526 | Skin color in gangrene: |
A) Red B) White C) Blue D) Black |
|
| 527 | The cluster test is done in: |
A) Tuberculosis B) Leprosy C) STD D) Malaria |
|
| 528 | In which of the following diseases does the skin color change to white spots (milky)? |
A) Vitiligo B) Scabies C) Impetigo D) Tinea |
|
| 529 | The outer layer of the skin is called: |
A) Dermis B) Epidermis C) Hypodermis D) Mid layer |
|
| 530 | The number of lobes in the right lung is: |
A) 2 lobes B) 3 lobes C) 4 lobes D) 5 lobes |
|
| 531 | Which of the following glands is also called the master gland? |
A) Thyroid gland B) Pituitary gland C) Pineal gland D) Thymus gland |
|
| 532 | How many blood vessels are found in the umbilical cord? |
A) 1 vein and 1 artery B) 1 vein and 2 arteries C) 2 veins and 1 artery D) 2 veins and 2 arteries |
|
| 533 | The weight of the thyroid gland is about: |
A) 10-15 gm B) 25 gm C) 40gm D) Less than 10 gm |
|
| 534 | Cranial nerves are part of the: |
A) Central nervous system B) Peripheral nervous system C) Autonomic nervous system D) Somatic nervous system |
|
| 535 | The eye lies in the ...cavity. |
A) Oral B) Cranial C) Orbital D) Nasal |
|
| 536 | Delusion is defined as which of the following? |
A) Excessive fear B) False and unshakable belief C) Impaired memory D) Difficulty in speech |
|
| 537 | Which component’ contains inorganic calculus? |
A) Blood B) Urine C) Saliva D) Plaque |
|
| 538 | Which type of epistaxis typically requires nasal packing? |
A) Aerior epistaxis B) Posterior epistaxis C) Lateral ntepistaxis D) Superior epistaxis |
|
| 539 | The Glasgow Coma Scale is used to measure: |
A) Pain level B) Consciousness level C) Blood pressure D) Fever intensity |
|
| 540 | Which of the following is the most common causative agent of urinary tract infections (UTIs)? |
A) Staphylococcus aureus B) Escherichia coli C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa D) Klebsiella pneumoniae |
|
| 541 | In breast cancer metastatic conditions, which tissue is mainly affected? |
A) Bone B) Liver C) Brain D) Skin |
|
| 542 | The capacity of a drug to cause fetal abnormalities is called? |
A) Mutagenicity B) Carcinogenicity C) Teratogenicity D) Allergenicity |
|
| 543 | What is a mammogram primarily used for: |
A) Screening of lung cancer B) Screening of breast cancer C) Diagnosis of kidney stones D) Detecting cardiac arrhythmias |
|
| 544 | What is the first aid step for a snake bite? |
A) Apply tourniquet B) Suck out the venom C) Immobilize bite part D) Apply hot compress |
|
| 545 | In emergency triage, which color typically represents a life-threatening condition? |
A) Green B) Yellow C) Red D) Black |
|
| 546 | N-acetylcysteine is used as an antidote for which poison? |
A) Lead poisoning B) Carbon monoxide C) Paracetamol (PCM) D) Cyanide |
|
| 547 | Atropine is the antidote for which types of poisoning? |
A) Lead poisoning and mercury poisoning B) Mushroom poisoning and OP poisoning C) Snake bite and Insect stings D) Carbon monoxide and cyanide poisoning |
|
| 548 | Weakness, dizziness, and confusion are symptoms of which type of shock? |
A) Cardiogenic shock B) Septic shock C) Hypovolemic shock D) Neurogenic shock |
|
| 549 | What is the first sign of inflammation? |
A) Rubor B) Calor C) Dolor D) Pallor |
|
| 550 | What is the common cause of gangrene? |
A) Viral infection B) Fungal infection C) Bacterlal infection D) Parasitic infection |
|
| 551 | Which of the following causes massive hemoptysis? |
A) Pneumonia B) TB/Bronchiectasis C) Lung cancer D) Pulmonary embolism |
|
| 552 | What is the definitive treatment for phimosis? |
A) Antibiotics B) Steroid creams C) Circumcision D) Catheterization |
|
| 553 | The common site for volvulus in children is: |
A) Ascending colon B) Transverse colon C) Sigmoid colo D) Descending colon |
|
| 554 | Optic neuritis is a side effect of which medication? |
A) Rifampicin B) Ethambutol C) Isoniazid D) Streptomycin |
|
| 555 | What is the transplantation of graft between genetically identical individuals? |
A) Allogenic graft B) Auto graft C) Xenograft D) Isograft |
|
| 556 | Warfarin is classified as which type of medication? |
A) Antihypertensive B) Anticoagulant C) Antibiotic D) Antiemetic |
|
| 557 | Which immunoglobulin rises during an allergic condition? |
A) IgA B) IgE C) IgG D) IgM |
|
| 558 | There are some undesirable but unavoidable pharmacodynamics effects of a drug, which are known as: |
A) Intolerance B) Idiosyncrasy C) Side effects D) Toxic effect |
|
| 559 | Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) Day is celebrated every year on: |
A) 29 January B) 29 March C) 29 July D) 29 August |
|
| 560 | Which drugs belong to the second generation cephalosporins? |
A) Cefazolin and Cephalexin B) Cefuroxime, Cefaclor, and Cefoxitin C) Ceftriaxone and Cefotaxime D) Cefepime |
|
| 561 | In the day of mythology, the symbol Rx was considered as a prayer to: |
A) Jupiter B) Jesus C) Neptune D) Dhanvantari |
|
| 562 | At what age does a baby receive the PCV vaccine for pneumonia? |
A) At the age of 6 weeks, 10 weeks, and 9 months B) At the age of 6 weeks, 10 weeks, and 9 weeks C) At the age of 6 weeks, 10 weeks, and 14 months D) At the age of 6 weeks, 10 weeks, and 14 weeks |
|
| 563 | Which gas is commonly used to sterilize OT (Operation Theater) equipment due to the harsh fumes of formaldehyde? |
A) Ozone gas B) Chlorine gas C) Ethylene oxide gas D) Nitrogen gas |
|
| 564 | Which of the following is true about dextromethorphan? |
A) It's an antibiotic B) It's an antitussive C) It's an antipyretic D) It's an antiemetic |
|
| 565 | Sucrose is a combination of which two monosaccharides? |
A) Glucose + Glucose B) Glucose + Fructose C) Fructose + Galactose D) Glucose + Lactose |
|
| 566 | Epinephrine and Salbutamol are given in emergency conditions for which of the following? |
A) Heart attack B) Hypertension C) Asthma D) Diabetes |
|
| 567 | A solid elevated skin lesion, less than 0.5 cm in diameter, is called: |
A) Papule B) Vesicle C) Bulla D) Nodule |
|
| 568 | What is the common treatment of urticaria? |
A) Antibiotics B) Antihistamines C) Steroids D) Painkillers |
|
| 569 | Scabies is primarily transmitted by which of the following? |
A) Airborne transmission B) Skin-to-skin contact C) Waterborne transmission D) Ingestion of contaminated food |
|
| 570 | Which is the most effective treatment for sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea and syphilis? |
A) Antiviral medication B) Antibiotics C) Antifungal medication D) Immunotherapy |
|
| 571 | A 5-month-old baby presents with a sunken fontanelle. What could this indicate? |
A) Over hydration B) Dehydration C) Normal development D) Excessive growth |
|
| 572 | What is the vitamin A dose recommended for a 9-month-old child? |
A) 10,000 1U B) 100,000 IU C) 150,000 1U D) 200,000 IU |
|
| 573 | What is the recommended home management for some dehydration? |
A) IV fluids B) ORS C) Plain water D) RUTF |
|
| 574 | What is the likely diagnosis for a 45-year-old male presenting with vomiting and severe epigastric pain? |
A) Gastritis B) Acute pancreatitis C) Peptic ulcer D) Gastroenteritis |
|
| 575 | What is the most common type of anemia found worldwide? |
A) Sickle cell anemia B) lron deficiency anemia C) Aplastic anemia D) Hemolytic anemia |
|
| 576 | How many calories does 1 gram of fat contain? |
A) 4 KCal B) 6 KCal C) 7 KCal D) 9 KCal |
|
| 577 | According to the WHO, the adolescent age group is defined as what age range? |
A) 5 to 10 years B) 10 to 19 years C) 12 to 18 years D) 15 to 25 years |
|
| 578 | Diabetes mellitus is treated by which of the following? |
A) Antihypertensive drugs B) Insulin and oral hypoglycemic drugs C) Antibiotics D) Painkillers |
|
| 579 | Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by all EXCEPT: |
A) Massive proteinuria B) Edema C) Hematuria D) Hypoalbuminemia |
|
| 580 | Bluish discoloration of skin and mucous membranes is called: |
A) Cyanosis B) Erythema C) Jaundice D) Pallor |
|
| 581 | What is the typical incubation period for scrub typhus fever? |
A) 5-7 days B) 8-9 days C) 10-12 days D) 15-20 days |
|
| 582 | The accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity is called what? |
A) Pneumothorax B) Hemothorax C) Hydrothorax D) Empyema |
|
| 583 | In emphysema, which part of the respiratory system becomes permanently dilated? |
A) Trachea B) Bronchioles C) Alveoli D) Bronchi |
|
| 584 | What does HFOMC stand for? |
A) Health Facilities Operational Management Center B) Health Facility Operation and Management Committee C) Hospital Facilities Oversight Management Committee D) Health Force Operations Management Center |
|
| 585 | Which is considered the primary function of management? |
A) Organizing B) Leading C) Planning D) Controlling |
|
| 586 | World Health Day is celebrated annually on: |
A) 7 th March B) 7 th April C) 7 th May D) 7 th June |
|
| 587 | The goal for "Good health and well-being" is represented by which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number? |
A) Goal-1 B) Goal-2 C) Goal-3 D) Goal-4 |
|
| 588 | What is the correct storage temperature range for a cold place in HP level storage according to the cold chain? |
A) O°C to 4°C B) +2°C to +8°C C) -2°C to +2°C D) +4°C to +10°C |
|
| 589 | Which type of sugar is typically used to make medicinal syrup? |
A) Glucose B) Fructose C) Sucrose D) Maltose |
|
| 590 | What is the unit of protein? |
A) Peptide B) Amino acid C) Nucleotide D) Glucose |
|
| 591 | THE "flag sign" is a clinical indicator of: |
A) Marasmus B) Kwashiorkor C) Rickets D) Scurvy |
|
| 592 | What is the most common causative agent of diarrhea in children? |
A) Norovirus B) Rotavirus C) Salmonella D) E.coli |
|
| 593 | Ivermectin is the drug of choice for which of the following conditions? |
A) Malaria B) Tuberculosis C) Scabies D) Pneumonia |
|
| 594 | What is the causative agent of rabies? |
A) Type I Lyssa virus B) Influenza virus C) Hepatitis virus D) Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
|
| 595 | The most common jaundice in pregnancy is: |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis E |
|
| 596 | Which sample works as an equally based probability? |
A) Stratified sample B) Random sample C) Systematic sample D) Cluster sample |
|
| 597 | Which of the following is a body-penetrating parasite? |
A) Tapeworm B) Roundworm C) Hook worm D) Pinworm |
|
| 598 | Which of the following is a vector-borne disease? |
A) Influenza B) Dengue C) Tuberculosis D) HIV |
|
| 599 | The immunity gained by a fetus from its mother is an example of which type of immunity? |
A) Active immunity B) Natural passive immunity C) Artificial immunity D) Innate immunity |
|
| 600 | The Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining test is primarily used to diagnose which condition? |
A) Viral infections B) Bacterial infections C) Latent malaria disease D) Tuberculosis |
|
| 601 | Which of the following is a correct statement about antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS? |
A) It uses only one drug B) Zidovudine, Lamivudine, and Nevirapine are commonly used C) It cures HIV completely D) It's only used in terminal stages |
|
| 602 | Screening for diseases is part of which level of prevention? |
A) Primary level B) Secondary level C) Tertiary level D) Quaternary level |
|
| 603 | What is the drug of choice for treating Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection? |
A) Penicillin B) Ceftriaxone C) Azithromycin D) Doxycycline |
|
| 604 | In which stage of syphilis does a painless, firm, round ulcer called a chancre appear? |
A) Primary stage B) Secondary stage C) Latent stage D) Tertiary stage |
|
| 605 | Koplik spots are a characteristic symptom of which disease? |
A) Chickenpox B) Measles C) Mumps D) Rubella |
|
| 606 | How much water does an adult need per day? |
A) 1 litre B) 1.5 litre C) 2 litre D) 2.5 litre |
|
| 607 | Which of the following contains 33% chlorine? |
A) Bleaching powder B) Chlorinated water C) Sodium chloride D) Saltwater |
|
| 608 | Culex mosquitoes are typically found in which environment? |
A) Forests B) Stagnant or dirty water C) Fresh running water D) Hot deserts |
|
| 609 | What is the process of adding nutritious content to food called? |
A) Food adulteration B) Food irradiation C) Food fortification D) Food preservation |
|
| 610 | The amount of sewage flowing in a system In 24 hours fs called: |
A) Sewage rate B) Dry weather flow C) RCA index D) Effluent rate |
|
| 611 | Which type of water contains the highest concentration of salts? |
A) Rain water B) River water C) Underground water D) Seas water |
|
| 612 | What type of communication it's a lecture considered as? |
A) Two-way communication B) One-way communication C) Interactive communication D) Group communication |
|
| 613 | The organ of Corti, responsible for hearing, is located in which part of the ear? |
A) Tympanic membrane B) Cochlea C) Semicircular canals D) Vestibule |
|
| 614 | The pituitary gland is anatomically located in: |
A) Sella turcica of sphenoid bone B) Frontal bone C) Temporal bone D) Occipital bone |
|
| 615 | The volume of air that remains in the lungs even after a maximal expiration effort is called: |
A) Vital capacity B) Expiratory reserve volume C) Residual volume D) Functional residual capacity |
|
| 616 | How many cartilages are present in the larynx? |
A) 7 B) 8 C) 9 D) 10 |
|
| 617 | The movable bone of the cranial joint is? |
A) Frontal bone B) Parietal bone C) Mandible D) Occipital bone |
|
| 618 | Which vein is most commonly used for blood collection? |
A) Jugular vein B) Basilic vein C) Median cubital vein D) Cephalic vein |
|
| 619 | What type of tissue connects bone to bone? |
A) Tendon B) Ligament C) Cartilage D) Muscle |
|
| 620 | The greater omentum is referred to as the ‘policeman’ of which part of the: |
A) Chest B) Abdomen C) Brain D) Lungs |
|
| 621 | What is the length of the Eustachian tube? |
A) 2.5cm B) 3.6cm C) 4.5 cm D) 5.6cm |
|
| 622 | The adrenal gland is commonly referred to as the "emergency gland” due to its role in releasing what? |
A) Insulin B) Cortisol C) Epinephrine D) Thyroxine |
|
| 623 | The normal urine output per day is: |
A) 500-1000 mL B) 1000-1500 mL C) 1500-2000 mL D) 150-200 mL |
|
| 624 | Which taste is sensed on the lateral side of the tongue? |
A) Sweet B) Bitter C) Sour D) Salty |
|
| 625 | Heparin is produced by: |
A) Kidney B) Liver C) Lungs D) Stomach |
|
| 626 | Lumbar puncture Is contraindicated in: |
A) Head injury B) Fever C) Raised ICP D) Meningitis |
|
| 627 | Which organ lies deep in the right hypochondriac region? |
A) Spleen B) Liver C) Stomach D) Duodenum |
|
| 628 | The normal potassium level in blood is: |
A) 2.5 mEq/L B) 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L C) 5.0 to 6.0 mEq/L D) 20.0 mEq/L : |
|
| 629 | What is the most common type of blood group? |
A) A B) B C) AB D) O |
|
| 630 | Which of the following is NOT a part of male reproductive system? |
A) Prostate B) Testicles C) Uterus D) Penis |
|
| 631 | The clotting of blood is delayed by: |
A) Vitamin K B) Heparin C) Calcium D) Platelets |
|
| 632 | The primary function of bile salt is to: |
A) Digest proteins B) Emulsify lipids C) Break down carbohydrates D) Activate enzymes |
|
| 633 | What is the normal platelet count range? |
A) 50,000-100,000 B) 100,000 - 200,000 C) 150,000 -400,000 D) 500,000 - 750,000 |
|
| 634 | How many pairs of cranial nerves are present in the human body? |
A) 10 pairs B) 11 pairs C) 12 pairs D) 13 pairs |
|
| 635 | Which gland is commonly known as the “emergency gland"? |
A) Thyroid gland B) Pituitary gland C) Adrenal gland D) Pancreas |
|
| 636 | Which of the following is a function of plasma protein: |
A) Oxygen transport B) Blood buffers C) Exerts osmotic pressure D) All of the above |
|
| 637 | Which of the following is the invasive form of Entamoeba histolytica? |
A) Trophozoite B) Cyst C) Pre-cyst D) Both ‘a’ and ‘c’ |
|
| 638 | The transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another by mating contact is called: |
A) Transduction B) Transformation C) Conjugation D) sporulation |
|
| 639 | Which of the following immuno-globulin provides localized protection? |
A) Immunoglobulin A B) Immunoglobulin M C) Immunoglobulin E D) Immunoglobulin G |
|
| 640 | The reduced product of galactose is: |
A) Mannitol B) Dulcitol C) Sorbitol D) None of the above |
|
| 641 | What is the most important cause of periodontitis? |
A) Communicable disease B) Dental plaque C) Inadequate vitamin intake D) Dental calculus |
|
| 642 | The most important prevention of dental caries is: |
A) Proper technique of brushing B) Good food habits C) Good food, mouth & face D) Good brush |
|
| 643 | The common site for foreign body obstruction is: |
A) Pharynx B) Larynx C) Cricopharyngeal junction D) Pharyngolaryngeal junction |
|
| 644 | Aphakia means: |
A) Condition in which patient cannot see B) Condition of absence of lens C) Both of the above D) Retinal detachment |
|
| 645 | What causes neonatal conjunctivitis? |
A) Candida albicans B) Trichomonas vaginalis C) Treponema pallidum D) Chlamydia trachomitis |
|
| 646 | Vitamin A is needed for the normal functioning of: |
A) Cones B) Rhodopsin C) Aqueous fluid D) Ciliary body |
|
| 647 | False regarding antrocoanal polyp is: |
A) Grows posteriorly B) Unilateral C) Common in children D) Premalignant |
|
| 648 | At which stage of fertilized ova, is transferred into the uterine cavity during In vitro fertilization? |
A) 1-2 cell stage B) 2 – 4 cell stage C) 4-8 cell stage D) 16 – 24 cell stage |
|
| 649 | Etiological factors responsible for genital prolapse include following except: |
A) Postmenopausal atrophy B) Raised intra abdominal pressure C) Decreased weight of the uterus D) Congenital weakness of the supporting structures of the uterus |
|
| 650 | Vaginal trichomoniasis is more harmful when: |
A) pH of vagina ranges between 1 – 2 B) pH of vagina ranges between 3 – 4 C) pH of vagina ranges between 6 – 7 D) No effect of changes in pH |
|
| 651 | When the menstrual bleeding is very less and lasts for less than 2 days, is termed as: |
A) Oligomenorrhoea B) Amenorrhoea C) Hypomenorrhoea D) Dysmenorrhoea |
|
| 652 | Causative organism of syphilis is: |
A) Chlamydia trachomatis B) Treponema pallidum C) Pox virus D) Haemophilus ducreyi |
|
| 653 | What do you mean by delayed menopause: |
A) When menopause does not occure beyond 45 years of age B) When menopause does not occure beyond 40 years of age C) When menopause does not occure beyond 50 years of age D) When menopause does not occure beyond 55 years of age |
|
| 654 | What is the main purpose of the Heimlich maneuver? |
A) To remove a blockage in the victim’s airway B) To ensure the victim begins to breathe again C) To treat insufficient breathing D) All of the above |
|
| 655 | What should be your first action when examining the condition of a patient? |
A) Check for breathing B) Check for insurance C) Speak to the victim and shake their shoulders D) Check for external injuries |
|
| 656 | Best desirable temperature for initial re- warming in frostbite or cold injuries is: |
A) 37ºC B) 40ºC C) 42ºC D) 60ºC |
|
| 657 | What steps would you take to control bleeding from a nosebleed? |
A) Sit casualty down, lean forward and pinch soft part of nose B) Sit casualty down, lean backward and pinch soft part of nose C) Lie casualty down and pinch soft part of nose D) Lie casualty down and pinch top of nose |
|
| 658 | What is a faint? |
A) A response to fear B) An unexpected collapse C) A brief loss of consciousness D) A sign of flu |
|
| 659 | What names are given to the three different depths of burns? |
A) Small, medium and large B) First, second and third degree C) Minor, medium and severe D) Superficial, partial thickness, full thickness |
|
| 660 | Blood collection under the dura mater is: |
A) Sub-dural hematoma B) Epidural hematoma C) Contusion D) None of the above |
|
| 661 | Which of the following material is sterilized by the use of red hot? |
A) Soiled dressing B) Inoculating wires and loops C) Glass slides D) All glass syringes |
|
| 662 | Normally which catheter is mostly used? |
A) Plain & folley’s catheter B) Matlical catheter C) Condom catheter D) Rubber catheter |
|
| 663 | Which is the most common cause of acute intestinal obstruction in children? |
A) Carcinoma B) Gall stone C) Volvulus D) None |
|
| 664 | Which of following is the complication of bleeding except: |
A) Shock B) Cardiac failure C) Renal failure D) Hypertension |
|
| 665 | The most common cause of hemorrhoids is: |
A) Anal injury B) Constipation C) Anal fissure D) All |
|
| 666 | The elimination of alcohol follows: |
A) First order kinetics B) Second order kinetics C) Zero order kinetics D) Third order kinetics |
|
| 667 | What is the type of drug-to-drug interaction which is connected with processes of absorption, biotransformation, distribution and excretion? |
A) Pharmacodynamics interaction B) Physical and chemical interaction C) Pharmaceutical interaction D) Pharmacokinetic interaction |
|
| 668 | Which of the following drug is known to be excreted by zero order kinetics? |
A) Phenytoin B) Salicylates C) Ethanol D) All of the above |
|
| 669 | Which of the following is Over The Counter drug? |
A) Chlorpheniramine B) Thiopentane C) Rifampin D) Tetracycline |
|
| 670 | A drug has a plasma half-life of 2 hours. How much time will it take to be completely eliminated? |
A) 4 hours B) 6 hours C) 10 hours D) 12 hours |
|
| 671 | Mechanism of drug administration falls under: |
A) Pharmacy B) Pharmacodynamics C) Pharmacokinetics D) Pathology |
|
| 672 | Which of the following factor does not affect the drug action in the body? |
A) Temperature B) Dose C) Weight D) Route of administration |
|
| 673 | Adrenaline is contraindicated in: |
A) Hypotension B) Glaucoma C) CCF D) Cerebral hemorrhage |
|
| 674 | Which of the following route of administration produces most rapid absorption? |
A) Oral B) Sublingual C) Inhalation D) Intravenous |
|
| 675 | If a drug is highly bound to plasma protein, it: |
A) Is likely candidate for drug interactions B) Has a large volume of distribution C) Is most likely carried by alpha- glycoproteins D) Has high renal clearance |
|
| 676 | Illusion is a: |
A) False preoccupation B) Misinterpretation C) False perception D) False fixed belief |
|
| 677 | Conversion disorder is an example of: |
A) Major mental illness B) Seizure disorder C) Minor mental illness D) Brain infection |
|
| 678 | The drug of choice for gonorrhea is: |
A) Procaine penicillin B) Sulpha drugs C) Brufen D) Tetracycline |
|
| 679 | AIDS is incurable because of: |
A) Virus goes to intracellular B) Attacks on T4 cells C) Virus goes to extracellular D) Virus are small particle |
|
| 680 | The fungal infection of head is called: |
A) T. ungium B) T. pedis C) T. cruris D) T. capitis |
|
| 681 | The causative organism for Herpes zoster is: |
A) Varicella zoster virus B) Human papilloma virus C) Herpes simplex virus D) Molluscum contagiosum |
|
| 682 | When should the first head circumference be taken on a neonate? |
A) 24 hours B) 36 hours C) 48 hours D) 72 hours |
|
| 683 | What advice should a nurse give to young person diagnosed with obesity? |
A) Lose weight quickly and no extra exercise B) Lose weight slowly and no extra exercise C) Lose weight slowly and include extra exercise D) Lose weight quickly and include extra exercise |
|
| 684 | A child can walk up and down the stairs alternating his feet by: |
A) 12 months B) 24 months C) 36 months D) 48 months |
|
| 685 | Fetal growth is maximum affected by: |
A) Insulin B) Thyroxine C) Growth hormone D) Cortisol |
|
| 686 | The earliest sign of rickets is: |
A) Craniotabes B) Bow legs C) Harrison’s sulcus D) Rickety rosery |
|
| 687 | Who are most vulnerable to develop hypertension? |
A) Person who smokes cigarettes B) Person who play football C) Person who is sedentary worker D) Person who have gastritis |
|
| 688 | 0.9% NaCl is: |
A) Isotonic B) Hypotonic C) Hypertonic D) Isometric |
|
| 689 | In ECG, ‘P’ wave indicates: |
A) Depolarization of atrium B) Repolarization of atrium C) Depolarization of ventricles D) Repolarization of ventricles |
|
| 690 | When the patient is terminally ill, patient should be transferred to: |
A) Rehabilitation center B) Hospice center C) Counselling center D) Operation theatre |
|
| 691 | W hich is most indicative of bacterial meningitis? |
A) Bulging fontanel B) Low pitched cry C) Increase serum glucose D) Increase WBC |
|
| 692 | Main cause of ketoacidosis in diabetic client is: |
A) Breakdown of carbohydrates B) Breakdown of protein C) Breakdown of fat D) Breakdown of vitamins |
|
| 693 | Approximate height of IV bottle from the bed of the client should be: |
A) 30 cm B) 35 cm C) 45 cm D) 55 cm |
|
| 694 | The safest route of injection is: |
A) Intravenous B) Intraperitoneal C) Intramuscular D) Intradermal |
|
| 695 | Which drug is contraindicated for the client having the problem of gastric ulcer? |
A) Antibiotics B) Antipyretics C) Antacids D) PPIs |
|
| 696 | To maximize the absorption of iron, the health worker must instruct the client to take the tablet with: |
A) Water B) Milk C) Tea D) Orange juice |
|
| 697 | After feeding, the infant should be placed on: |
A) Left-sided lying position B) Prone position C) Right-sided lying position D) Supine position |
|
| 698 | For enema, the tube should be inserted into rectum about: |
A) 5 cm B) 10 cm C) 12 cm D) 15 cm |
|
| 699 | When early liver damage occurs, which enzyme is released? |
A) SGPT B) SGOT C) CPK/MB D) Typlin |
|
| 700 | Tenderness in suprapubic area is the sign of: |
A) Inflammation of kidney B) inflammation of nephron C) Inflammation of urinary bladder D) Inflammation of ureter |
|
| 701 | Reverse cold chain is seen in: |
A) Expired vaccine from PHC to manufactured B) Carrying vaccine to periphery level C) Testing for potency of vaccine D) Stool specimen of polio send for testing |
|
| 702 | Which of the following is considered as the end point of the program? |
A) Target B) Resualt C) Objectives D) Impacts |
|
| 703 | Which of following is not necessarily attainable? |
A) Target B) Objectives C) Goal D) All |
|
| 704 | All are the elements of plan except: |
A) Program B) Budget C) Vision D) Policy |
|
| 705 | International surveillance of the following communicable disease is maintained by WHO except…. |
A) Influenza B) Malaria C) Rabies D) Varicella |
|
| 706 | Standard error is occurred due to: |
A) Normal distribution of the means B) Observer variation C) Sampling error D) Variability of the readings |
|
| 707 | Infection due to detect in a host immunity: |
A) Nosocomial B) Opportunistic C) Latrogenic D) Super infection |
|
| 708 | After successful primary immunization against JE protective immunity develops after how much period? |
A) 7 days B) 10 days C) 14 days D) 30 days |
|
| 709 | Which of the following has shortest incubation period? |
A) Dengue B) Malaria C) Kala-azar D) Measles |
|
| 710 | Acute flaccid paralysis is reported in a child aged: |
A) 0-3 years B) 0-5 years C) 0-15 years D) 0-25 years |
|
| 711 | Classical triad of congenital rubella syndrome includes all except: |
A) Patent ductus arteriosis (PDA) B) Hydrocephalous C) Cataract D) Deafness |
|
| 712 | Drug of choice in whooping cough is: |
A) Sulphadoxime B) Ampicillin C) Erythromycin D) Tetracycline |
|
| 713 | The screening method of choice in an area prevalence of leprosy is 1/1000 is: |
A) Contact survey B) Group survey C) Mass survey D) All of the above |
|
| 714 | Higher amount of unsaturated fatty acid is found in: |
A) Vegetable oil B) Butter C) Milk D) Egg |
|
| 715 | Community diagnosis of vitamin A deficiency is made when the prevalence of bitot’s spot is: |
A) 0.5 % B) 1.0 % C) 2 % D) 2.5 % |
|
| 716 | How many milligrams of Tryptophan is needed to produce 1 mg of niacin? |
A) 20 B) 40 C) 50 D) 60 |
|
| 717 | The most commonly used method of pasteurization is: |
A) Holder method B) HTST method C) UHT method D) Vat method |
|
| 718 | Which part of the water seal latrine holds water in its structure? |
A) Squatting plate B) Trap C) Pan D) Dug well |
|
| 719 | Which of the following organ is mostly affected by radiation hazards? |
A) Kidney B) Heart C) Lungs D) Testes/ovary |
|
| 720 | Diethyloluamide (Deet) is an example of: |
A) Space spray B) Residual spray C) Repellant D) Larvicide |
|
| 721 | A person who co-ordinates the work of other is known as: |
A) Coordinator B) Leader C) Manager D) Communicator |
|
| 722 | PHC was formulated by WHO in: |
A) 8th February 1965 B) 12th September 1948 C) 12th September 1978 D) 13th April 1968 |
|
| 723 | All are a type of audio-visual aids except: |
A) Television B) Cinema C) Flannel graph D) Slide tape combination |
|
| 724 | Which method is used for HIV pretest counseling? |
A) Individual approach B) Group approach C) Mass media D) All of the above |
|
| 725 | A series of speeches is given by experts but there is no discussion among speakers. This is seen in: |
A) Symposium B) Lecture C) Panel discussion D) Workshop |
|
| 726 | Perilymph is present in/within: |
A) Between the bony and membranous labyrinths B) The membranous labyrinth C) Tympanic membrane D) The external acoustic meatus |
|
| 727 | Kidney is approximately: |
A) 14 cm long B) 9 cm long C) 11 cm long D) 25 cm long |
|
| 728 | The abdominal cavity & thoracic cavity is separated by: |
A) Broad ligaments B) Rectus abdominis C) Diaphragm D) Intercostal muscles |
|
| 729 | Mention the time that brain will expire without oxygen: |
A) 5 minutes B) 3 minutes C) 4 minutes D) 2 minutes |
|
| 730 | What factor makes blood red? |
A) Hemoglobin B) Fibrinogen C) Platelets D) WBC |
|
| 731 | Adrenaline is produced by: |
A) Adrenal gland B) Heart C) Kidney D) Brain |
|
| 732 | Two systems that control all body activities are the nervous and …. Systems. |
A) Circulatory B) Exocrine C) Endocrine D) Muscular |
|
| 733 | Which hormone is important for ovulation? |
A) LH B) FSH C) Estrogen D) Progesterone |
|
| 734 | Most of the body heat is produced by: |
A) The hypothalamus B) Contraction of skeletal muscles C) The action of blood vessels D) Contraction of cardiac muscles |
|
| 735 | Which of the following type of cartilage is present at the joints of long bones in humans? |
A) Fibrous B) Hyaline C) Elastic D) Calcified |
|
| 736 | In which stage of erythroblast, haemoglobin appears first; |
A) Late erythroblast or early normoblast B) Late normoblast C) Early erythroblast D) Early normoblast |
|
| 737 | Which of the following is micro-parasite? |
A) Protozoa B) Cestodes C) Trematodes D) Nematodes |
|
| 738 | Which of the following antibody is associated with blood coagulation? |
A) IgG B) IgM C) IgE D) IgA |
|
| 739 | Which of the following genus is included in spirochetes family? |
A) Borelia B) Hemophilus C) Staphylococcus D) Brucella |
|
| 740 | Which of the following is not the basic amino acid? |
A) Lysine B) Histidine C) Glutamine D) Arginine |
|
| 741 | Gingivitis means |
A) Inflammation of tonsils B) Inflammation of gum C) Inflammation of pulp D) Inflammation of testis |
|
| 742 | The best measure to prevent dental plaque is |
A) Proper food habit B) Regularly scaling C) Proper oral hygiene D) Tooth brushing |
|
| 743 | The common foreign body in the children in throat: |
A) Metal B) Coin C) Meat bone D) None |
|
| 744 | Most common cause of ASOM in children is: |
A) Staphylococcus B) Streptococcus C) Haemophilus D) Klebsiella |
|
| 745 | SAFE strategy is related to: |
A) Trachoma B) Injection C) RTA D) Smoking |
|
| 746 | The worst ophthalmic complication of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus is: |
A) Blepharitis B) Optic neuritis C) Retinopathy D) Cataract |
|
| 747 | The most common eye problem is: |
A) Cataract B) Xerophthalmia C) Trachoma D) Refractive error |
|
| 748 | Degree of uterine prolapse in which the external os descends outside the vaginal opening but the uterine body does not protrude and still remains inside the uterus: |
A) First degree B) Second degree C) Third degree D) Fourth degree |
|
| 749 | In following which statement is false: |
A) Transmission of HIV from male to female is high B) Breast feeding may also a cause of transmission of HIV C) The vertical transmission to the newborn of the infected mothers is about 14-25% D) Transmission of HIV from female to male is high |
|
| 750 | Following are the indications of endometrial resection in a female with DUB except: |
A) Female who is over 35 years B) Female who has completed her family C) Female who does not has any significant endometrial pathology such as cancer D) Female who is newly married |
|
| 751 | Cyclic bleeding in which duration of M.C. is reduced to 21 days or less, is termed as: |
A) Menorrhagia B) Epimenorrhoea C) Metrorrhagia D) Dysmenorrhoea |
|
| 752 | After puberty obese patients have less chances of occurrence of osteoporosis, because of: |
A) Fall in FSH level B) Fall in LH level C) Conversion of more androgens into estrogen D) Conversion of more estrogen into androgen |
|
| 753 | Which of the following is considered as the appropriate first step in first aid for case of drowning? |
A) Ensure your own safety B) Remove the person from water C) Give CPR D) All of the above |
|
| 754 | After giving atropine, the pupil will be: |
A) Normal B) Constricted C) Dilated D) No change |
|
| 755 | Which medical condition will develop from severe blood loss? |
A) Shock B) Hypoglycaemia C) Anaphylaxis D) Hypothermia |
|
| 756 | What is an open fracture? |
A) A fracture in which the bone ends can move around B) A fracture in which the bone is exposed as the skin is broken C) A fracture which causes complications such as a punctured lung D) A fracture in which the bone has bent and split |
|
| 757 | What should your first action be when treating an electrical burn? |
A) Ensure that the casualty is still breathing B) Wash the burn with cold water C) Check for danger and ensure that contact with the electrical source is broken D) Check for level of response |
|
| 758 | Which of the following can cause a stroke? |
A) A blood clot in an artery in the brain B) A blood clot in an artery in the heart C) A blood clot in an artery in the leg D) A blood clot in an artery in the lungs |
|
| 759 | The most common cause of acute retention of urine in elderly man is: |
A) Phimosis B) Paraphimosis C) Benign prostate hypertrophy D) Diabetes mellitus |
|
| 760 | Which of the following is not a disinfectant containing a heavy metal? |
A) Silver nitrate B) Mercurochrome C) Copper sulfate D) Chlorine |
|
| 761 | Medical and surgical equipment for HIV patient are sterilized by: |
A) Moist heat sterilization B) Dry heat sterilization C) Radiation D) Chemical sterilization |
|
| 762 | Schilling test involves collection of: |
A) Urine B) Blood C) Stool D) Sputum |
|
| 763 | Paraphimosis is the problem of: |
A) Old male B) Young Children C) Old female D) All |
|
| 764 | Cullen’s sign is seen in: |
A) Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis B) Acute appendicitis C) Acute cholecystitis D) Intestinal obstruction |
|
| 765 | A 3 years old child has been admitted to emergency with suspicious of atropine overdose as there are: |
A) Abdominal cramps B) Papillary constriction C) Increase cardiac rate D) Increase urinary frequency |
|
| 766 | Half-life of a drug may be helpful to determine: |
A) Level of absorption B) Time to get steady state C) Distribution into different body systems D) Rate of absorption through GIT |
|
| 767 | Which of the following drug is known as superman drug? |
A) Paracetamol B) Morphine C) Diazepam D) Amphetamine |
|
| 768 | Which of the following antiepileptic drug is given by intranasal route? |
A) Clobazam B) Nitrazepam C) Diazepam D) Midazolam |
|
| 769 | Antibiotics are effective against: |
A) Cholera B) Hepatitis A C) Malaria D) Influenza |
|
| 770 | Which of the following is side effects of chloramphenicol? |
A) Headache B) Bone marrow suppression C) Dizziness D) Immunity suppression |
|
| 771 | The relationship between drug concentration and time is known as: |
A) Pharmacokinetics B) Pharmacovigilance C) Pharmacology D) Pharmacodynamics |
|
| 772 | Which drug is used to relieve itching? |
A) Anti-pruritic agents B) Anti-septic agents C) Anti-spasmodic agents D) Anti-tussive agents |
|
| 773 | There are some undesirable but unavoidable pharmacodynamic effects of a drug is known as: |
A) Toxic effects B) Side effects C) Intolerance D) Idiosyncrasy |
|
| 774 | Which of the following drugs is having least oral bioavailability? |
A) Ampicillin B) Morphine C) Phenytoin D) d-tubocurarine |
|
| 775 | The most common characteristic feature of alcohol hallucination is: |
A) Visual hallucination B) Tactile hallucination C) Auditory hallucination D) Delirium tremens |
|
| 776 | Thanatophobia is fear of: |
A) Flight B) Death C) Closed place D) High place |
|
| 777 | Gonorrhea is caused by: |
A) Neisseria gonorrhea B) Chlamydia trachomatis C) Treponema pallidum D) Trichomons vaginalis |
|
| 778 | Neisseria gonorrhea is: |
A) Gram negative B) Anaerobic C) Gram positive D) Acid Fast Bacilli |
|
| 779 | Shingles are: |
A) Warts B) Herpes zoster C) Herpes simplex D) Scabies |
|
| 780 | Impetigo particularly affects: |
A) Children B) Adult C) Young children D) old |
|
| 781 | What does a BMI reading provide? |
A) Indication that a child is underweight for their age only B) Indication that a child is overweight for their age C) The difference between weight in boys and girls D) Indication that a child is underweight or overweight for their age and gender |
|
| 782 | What is a sign that the baby is feeding well? |
A) The baby gaining weight in the first 48 hours B) From day 4 the baby passing at least two soft or runny yellow stools every day C) The baby feeding for 45 minutes or more at each feed D) The baby has one wet nappy a day |
|
| 783 | If touched on the cheek, neonates will turn their heads in that direction. What is this called? |
A) Moro reflex B) Rooting reflex C) Orientation response D) Babinski response |
|
| 784 | A newborn with clubfeet is admitted to pediatric unit. What is the first priority for baby in the immediate postnatal period? |
A) Assessing infant’s vitals B) Administrating pain medication C) Educating the parents about clubfoot D) Initiating the process for casting and splinting |
|
| 785 | Which of the following vaccine is given to a child at age of 15 months? |
A) PCV B) TCV C) PENTA vaccine D) JE Vaccine |
|
| 786 | Which of the following technique involves the sense of sight? |
A) Inspection B) Palpation C) Percussion D) Auscultation |
|
| 787 | Most common sign of hyperthyroidism is: |
A) Hyperreflexia B) Exophthalmus C) Goiter D) Tremor |
|
| 788 | In nephrotic syndrome, the essential feature is: |
A) Proteinuria B) Hypoalbumenamia C) Hyperlipidemia D) Oedema |
|
| 789 | Cardiogenic shock is caused by: |
A) Burns B) Hemorrhage C) Pulmonary edema D) Sepsis |
|
| 790 | Hemolytic anemia is caused by: |
A) Incompatible blood transfusion B) Rh incompability in baby C) Thalassemia D) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’ |
|
| 791 | The most common benign tumor of the brain is: |
A) Osteochondroma B) Osteoid osteoma C) Echondroma D) Chondromyxoid fibroma |
|
| 792 | The management of iron deficiency anemia is: |
A) Tab. Ferrous sulphate B) Blood transfusion C) Vitamin A supplementation D) All of the above |
|
| 793 | All of the following are associated with atropine sulphate except: |
A) Dilation of pupil B) Dryness of mouth C) Restlessness D) Bradycardia |
|
| 794 | Which laboratory test is suggestive of pain caused by pancreatitis? |
A) Serum glucose B) Serum bilirubin C) Serum amylase D) Serum potassium |
|
| 795 | For tepid sponging, temperature of water is: |
A) 80ºF to 93ºF B) 90ºF to 103ºF C) 100ºF to 105ºF D) 105ºF to 107ºF |
|
| 796 | In Raynaud’s disease, the symptoms are chiefly located in: |
A) Legs B) Hands C) Chest D) Neck |
|
| 797 | Which type of breathing difficulty is seen in the case of ascites? |
A) Hyperpnea B) Apnea C) Orthopnea D) Dyspnea |
|
| 798 | The primary factor responsible for body heat production is the: |
A) Metabolism B) Release of thyroxin C) Muscle activity D) Stress |
|
| 799 | The important cause of COPD is: |
A) Air pollution B) Alcohol intake C) Chronic infection D) Cigarette smoking |
|
| 800 | Usual method of cold chain maintenance in village level is: |
A) Freeze B) Eglow box C) Vaccine carrier D) Defreeze |
|
| 801 | Relief, Rehabilitation and reconstruction are the essential components of: |
A) Disaster mitigation B) Disaster response C) Both of the above D) Disaster preparedness |
|
| 802 | Which of the following are the part of resources? |
A) Man, money, message B) Man, money, minute C) Man, money, materials, message, minute, motivation D) Man, money, materials |
|
| 803 | Correct sequence of cycle is: |
A) Planning, evaluation, goal, object B) Planning, object, goal, evaluation C) Planning, object, evaluation, goal D) Planning, goal, evaluation, objects |
|
| 804 | Commonest mode of transmission of brucellosis is through: |
A) Contact infection B) Food borne infection C) Air borne infection D) Vector infection |
|
| 805 | Hepatosplenomegaly is seen in: |
A) Typhoid B) Kala-azar C) JE D) Filariasis |
|
| 806 | The ability of an organism to cause a disease is: |
A) Infectivity B) Pathogenicity C) Communicability D) Virulence |
|
| 807 | Which of the following is not the type of endemic? |
A) Hyperendemic B) Hypoendemic C) Mesoendemic D) Megaendemic |
|
| 808 | The incubation period of swine flu is: |
A) 1-4 days B) 1-7 days C) 1-10 days D) 1-15 days |
|
| 809 | Which of the following are not the criteria for declaring an epidemic of poliomyelitis? |
A) Two or more cases B) All cases are caused by same virus C) All cases occurring in same locality D) All cases occurring in 8 weeks period |
|
| 810 | Earliest sensation to be affected in leprosy is: |
A) Heat B) Cold C) Pain D) Light touch |
|
| 811 | Mortality in pregnant women are higher in outbreaks of: |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis E |
|
| 812 | The most common cause of post-transfusion hepatitis is: |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis D |
|
| 813 | All of the following are trace elements except: |
A) Iron B) Iodine C) Magnesium D) Zinc |
|
| 814 | Poor man’s meat is: |
A) Milk B) Pulses C) Fish D) Cereals |
|
| 815 | Which of the following is not a good source of vitamin A? |
A) Butter B) Margarine C) Green leafy vegetables D) Milk |
|
| 816 | Segregation is a critical step in efficient biomedical waste management for ensuring cost effective and safe disposal. It should be done at: |
A) Point of generation B) During transportation to the site of final disposal C) During storage pending final disposal D) Immediately before final disposal |
|
| 817 | Conjunctivitis and keratitis are caused due to the exposure to: |
A) Heat B) Vibration C) Ultraviolet radiation D) Ionizing radiation |
|
| 818 | Which type latrine would you prefer to prescribe like remote village? |
A) Septic tank B) Aqua privacy C) Pit latrine D) Water seal |
|
| 819 | Which of the following is used in biological control of mosquito? |
A) Gambusia fish B) Coelomomyces fungi C) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’ D) Bacillus sphaerians |
|
| 820 | Health is an equilibrium between man, his environment and disease. This is …..concept of health. |
A) Biological B) Holistic C) Psychosocial D) Ecological |
|
| 821 | Which one is not the challenge of PHC? |
A) Selective PHC B) Structural adjustment C) Basic Health Service D) Investing in health care |
|
| 822 | Counselor must have all except: |
A) Sensitivity B) Sympathy C) Understanding D) Patience |
|
| 823 | A group of 8 experts discussing and interacting about a topic in front of large audience is: |
A) Workshop B) Symposium C) Seminar D) Panel discussion |
|
| 824 | Best method of teaching an urban slum about ORS is: |
A) Lecture B) Role play C) Demonstration D) Flash cards |
|
| 825 | Which of the following parts acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation? |
A) Vitelline membrane B) Stroma C) Germinal epithelium D) Graffian follicle |
|
| 826 | The maximum amount of urea is present in: |
A) Dorsal Aorta B) Hepatic Vein C) Renal Vein D) Hepatic Portal Vein |
|
| 827 | Which of the following muscular valve controls the flow of digestive juice from the hepatopancreatic duct to the duodenum? |
A) Sphincter of Oddi B) Semilunar valve C) Ileocaecal valve D) Pyloric sphincter |
|
| 828 | Calcitriol is secreted by: |
A) Pineal gland B) Liver C) Kidney D) Adrenal gland |
|
| 829 | The sodium absorption in intestine is majorly by the process of: |
A) Active transport B) Diffusion C) Passive transport D) Facilitated diffusion |
|
| 830 | Gestational age is evaluated from: |
A) Calculation of LMP B) Height of the uterus C) Counting from the date of ovulation D) Counting from the date of fertilization |
|
| 831 | Most body odor is the result of bacterial metabolism of the secretions produced by ____ glands. |
A) Apocrine sweat glands B) Merocrine sweat glands C) Ceruminous glands D) Sebaceous glands |
|
| 832 | Which of the following type of placenta is found in humans? |
A) Discoidal B) Zonary C) Diffuse D) Cotyledonary |
|
| 833 | How many bones does human ankle has? |
A) 7 B) 6 C) 9 D) 8 |
|
| 834 | The first heart sound (S1) is caused by: |
A) Closure of mitral & tricuspid valve B) Closure of aortic & pulmonary valve C) Both D) None |
|
| 835 | Which of the following is not present in normal blood? |
A) Fibrinogen B) Thrombin C) Prothrombin D) Albumin |
|
| 836 | Which of the following cestode does not have a rostellum and hooks? |
A) Echinococcus granulosus B) Taenia solium C) Taenia saginata D) Hymenolepis nana |
|
| 837 | Which of the following statement is true about immunoglobulin M? |
A) IgM can protect mucosal surface B) IgM can cross placental barrier C) IgM is produced by high-affinity plasma cells D) IgM is primarily restricted in the circulation |
|
| 838 | The culture medium of leishmania is: |
A) NNN medium B) Wilson Blair medium C) Sabousand's medium D) Czapek-dox medium |
|
| 839 | Which one of the following is major dietary lipid? |
A) Triacylglycerol (TAG) B) Phospholipids C) Fatty acids D) Cholesterol |
|
| 840 | The consequences of dental plaque is: |
A) Calculus B) Dental caries C) Tooth mobility D) All of the above |
|
| 841 | The brush should be: |
A) Attractive B) Long & curved C) Straight, soft & short D) cheap |
|
| 842 | 93. In anterior nasal bleeding, the best management is: |
A) Pinch the nose with finger B) Keep the patient on rest C) Anterior nasal packing D) Both ‘a and ‘c’ |
|
| 843 | Acute angle closure glaucoma is best treated with: |
A) Pilocarpine B) Acetazolamide C) Atropine D) Cyclopentolate |
|
| 844 | Stye occurs due to inflammation of: |
A) Muller’s gland B) Lacrimal gland C) Meibomian gland D) Zeis gland |
|
| 845 | The treatment of squint by ocular muscle exercise is called: |
A) Physiotherapy B) Orthopedics C) Orthopics D) Both ‘a’ & ‘c’ |
|
| 846 | Which is most common symptoms in ear problem? |
A) Discharge B) Deafness C) Pain D) Tinnitus |
|
| 847 | The condition in which complete uterus turns backwards in relation to the long axis of the birth canal, termed as: |
A) Retroversion of uterus B) Anteversion of uterus C) Prolapse of uterus D) Anteflexion of uterus |
|
| 848 | In following which is not a cause of primary dysmenorrhea: |
A) Narrowing of the cervical canal B) Uterine hypoplasia C) Increased vasopressin release D) Decreased production of prostaglandins |
|
| 849 | Which of the following is correct about the measurement of uterus fundal height at various stages of gestation in pregnant women? |
A) At 6 weeks, you can feel it in abdomen B) At 12 weeks, it is at umbilical level C) At 20 weeks, it reaches to pelvic girdle D) At 36 weeks, it felt at lower part of sternum |
|
| 850 | Causative organism of chancroid is: |
A) Chlamydia trachomatis B) Treponema pallidum C) Pox virus D) Haemophilus ducreyi |
|
| 851 | After menopause increased facial hair growth occurs due to: |
A) Fall in FSH level B) Increase in LH level C) Decrease estrogen androgen ratio D) Decrease androgen level |
|
| 852 | Endocrinological changes occur during menopause include except: |
A) Fall in serum oestradiol level B) Fall in FSH level C) Increase in LH level D) Increase level of androgens |
|
| 853 | What should a casualty with a severe allergy carry at all times? |
A) Insulin B) Acetaminophen/Paracetamol C) Adrenaline D) Aspirin |
|
| 854 | What is the cause of angina? |
A) Insufficient blood reaching the lungs B) Insufficient blood reaching the brain C) Insufficient blood reaching the heart muscle D) Insufficient blood reaching the leg muscles |
|
| 855 | While giving first aid on the burn area, which measure is best for cooling it? |
A) Apply ointment B) Use ice water C) Use tap water D) Apply chlorhexidine |
|
| 856 | First aid is given to a person to: |
A) Reduce pain B) Speed recovery C) Save lives D) Treat appropriately |
|
| 857 | How should you open the airway of an unconscious causality? |
A) Head tilt jaw thrust B) Head tilt chin lift C) Jaw thrust chin lift D) None of the above |
|
| 858 | Which of the following is used to treat wasp sting? |
A) Hydrogen peroxide B) Water C) Bicarbonate of soda D) Vinegar |
|
| 859 | Clean technique which includes the procedures used to reduce the number of micro-organisms and prevent their spread from one place to another is known as: |
A) Sterilization B) Medical asepsis C) Cleanliness D) Transmission |
|
| 860 | CT scanning is useful in diagnosis of: |
A) Neurological disorder B) GI disorder C) Rectal disorder D) Cardiac disorder |
|
| 861 | Autoclave destroys micro-organism by: |
A) Oxidation B) Reduction C) Fragmentation D) Hydrolysis |
|
| 862 | Amoebic liver abscess ruptures into: |
A) Right lung B) Peritoneal cavity C) Pleural cavity D) Lumen of intestine |
|
| 863 | Commonest age for appendicitis is: |
A) Below 5 years B) Below 15 years C) Below 10 years D) Below 20 years |
|
| 864 | What is the main cause of head injury in city area? |
A) Falling B) RTA C) Infections D) Fighting |
|
| 865 | Which of the following is excreted in saliva? |
A) Chloramphenicol B) Ampicillin C) Lithium D) Tetracycline |
|
| 866 | Which of the following is not the teratogenic drug? |
A) Metoclopramide B) Phenytoin C) Alcohol D) Warfarin |
|
| 867 | The amount of drug that reach the systemic circulation is known as: |
A) Absorption B) Metabolism C) Bioavailability D) Elimination |
|
| 868 | Pharmacodynamics includes: |
A) Drug elimination B) Drug excretion C) Drug absorption D) Mechanism of action |
|
| 869 | The earliest sign of aspirin toxicity is: |
A) Tinnitus B) Metabolic acidosis C) Reyes syndrome D) Respiratory depression |
|
| 870 | Which corticosteroids has longer duration of action? |
A) Prednisolone B) Fludrocortisone C) Betamethasone D) Cortisone |
|
| 871 | The most appropriate anti-hypertensive drug for a woman of 28th weeks of pregnancy with pregnancy induced hypertension with a blood pressure of 150/95 mm Hg is: |
A) Furosemide B) Methyldopa C) Propranolol D) Atorvastin |
|
| 872 | The local anesthesia of choice during labour is: |
A) Procaine B) Lignocaine C) Bupivacaine D) Cocaine |
|
| 873 | The preferred route of insulin is: |
A) Oral route B) Subcutaneous route C) Sublingual route D) Enteral route |
|
| 874 | Which antidiabetic drug causes lactic acidosis? |
A) Insulin B) Glipizide C) Phenformin D) Metformin |
|
| 875 | Yawing is the common feature of: |
A) Cocaine withdrawal B) Alcohol withdrawal C) Cannabis withdrawal D) Opoid withdrawal |
|
| 876 | Flight of ideas is a feature of: |
A) Schizophrenia B) Mania C) Depression D) Dementia |
|
| 877 | Syphilis is a bacterial infection caused by: |
A) Neisseria gonorrhea B) Chlamydia trachomatis C) Treponema pallidum D) Trichomons vaginalis |
|
| 878 | Chance of transmission of HIV/AIDS is: |
A) More from male to female B) More from female to male C) Equal to male and female D) More from fetus to mother |
|
| 879 | Herpes zoster & warts are caused by: |
A) Bacteria B) Virus C) Fungus D) Protozoa |
|
| 880 | The most common cause of bullous impetigo is: |
A) Staphylococcus B) streptococcus C) E. coli D) shigella |
|
| 881 | What are the principles of positioning for effective breastfeeding? |
A) The baby should be close, facing the breast, straight and supported B) The mother should always be sat upright C) The baby should be held as if it going to be fed by a bottle D) The baby's head should be held firmly |
|
| 882 | The neonates compression ventilation ratio is: |
A) 1:1 B) 1:2 C) 1:3 D) 1:4 |
|
| 883 | The height of neonate doubles by: |
A) 1 year B) 2 years C) 3 years D) 4 years |
|
| 884 | The total lung capacity in a newborn is: |
A) 100 ml B) 150 ml C) 300 ml D) 500 ml |
|
| 885 | A half year old infant develops high grade fever which subsided after 3 days following which there was appearance of a generalized rash which also subsided after 48 hours without any residual pigmentation. Most probable diagnosis is: |
A) Measles B) Rubella C) Ruseola D) Scarlet fever |
|
| 886 | Which of the following is related to fluid volume deficit? |
A) CCF B) Kidney disease C) Malnutrition D) Prolonged labour |
|
| 887 | Hoarse voice, slow speech, expressionless face, protruding tongue, weight gain are the sign of: |
A) Myxoedema B) Addison’s disease C) Cushing syndrome D) Kwashiorkor |
|
| 888 | The first manifestation of inflammation is: |
A) Redness B) Swelling C) Pain D) Increase heat |
|
| 889 | The first technique used in examining the abdomen of client is: |
A) Inspection B) Palpation C) Percussion D) Auscultation |
|
| 890 | Which of the following virus has been implicated in the causation of rheumatic fever? |
A) Adeno virus B) Coxsackie virus C) Respiratory syncytial virus D) Rhino virus |
|
| 891 | Homan’s sign is an assessment used to detect: |
A) Venous thrombosis B) Appendicitis C) Peripheral edema D) Pulmonary edema |
|
| 892 | What will be the respiratory sound in the patient with asthma when health worker listen to the asthma patient’s breathe? |
A) Dry cracking B) Noisy wheezing C) Soft blowing D) Crepitation |
|
| 893 | Which of the following is not a long-term complications of diabetes mellitus? |
A) Blindness B) Stroke C) Renal failure D) Liver failure |
|
| 894 | Tremor, rigidity, decreased muscle tone is the feature of: |
A) Brain tumor B) Parkinson’s disease C) Cushing’s syndrome D) Addison’s disease |
|
| 895 | The side effect of aminophylline is: |
A) Drowsiness B) Bronchospasm C) Tachycardia D) Restlessness |
|
| 896 | Which vaccine is contraindicated in child with history of convulsions? |
A) Measles B) DPT C) BCG D) Td |
|
| 897 | Which of the following is the main sign of meningitis? |
A) Neck rigidity B) Kernig’s sign positive C) Fontanels bulging in children D) All of the above |
|
| 898 | Why vitamin C is given with iron therapy? |
A) To supply vitamin C properly B) To prevent cross infection C) For proper absorption of iron D) All of the above |
|
| 899 | If renal transplantation is done, which drugs be given to the patient throughout the life? |
A) Anti-tubercular therapy B) Dapsone C) Steroids D) Panicillin |
|
| 900 | What is the purpose of cold chain maintenance? |
A) To minimize damage of vaccine in the container B) To protect the vaccine from air C) To keep the vaccine potential D) To keep the vaccine at freezing point |
|
| 901 | Measures aimed at reducing the impact of a natural or man-made disaster on a nation or community is collectively known by the term: |
A) Disaster mitigation B) Disaster response C) Manmade Disaster D) Disaster preparedness |
|
| 902 | Not used in health care planning: |
A) Increasing demands for resources B) To match with limited resources C) To plan best course of action D) To decrease wastage |
|
| 903 | Total no. of cases at a given point of time in a given population is |
A) Incidence B) Prevalence C) Attack rate D) Epidemiology |
|
| 904 | Which of the following is not true about cohort study? |
A) Prospective study B) Measured incidence C) Type of descriptive study D) Study proceeds from cause to effect |
|
| 905 | Which of the following disease is not amenable to eradication? |
A) Measles B) Poliomyelitis C) Diphtheria D) Tetanus |
|
| 906 | Aim of BCG vaccination in new born is to: |
A) Provide immediate active immunity B) Protect against tubercular meningitis C) Decrease incidence of skeletal tuberculosis D) All of the above |
|
| 907 | Which of following is not included in effective control of filariasis? |
A) Mass chemotherapy with DEC B) Personal protective measures C) Integrated vector control D) Filarial vaccine |
|
| 908 | Maximum chance of HIV transmission to a health care worker exists while: |
A) Recapping the needle B) Giving blood transfusion C) Starting IV line D) Handling biopsy specimens |
|
| 909 | Neonatal tetanus is said to have been eliminated from a given when incidence of NT per 1000 live birth is less than: |
A) 0.1 B) 1.0 C) 2.0 D) 5.0 |
|
| 910 | An effective step to stop spread of infection during an epidemic of poliomyelitis is: |
A) Chlorination of drinking water B) Isolation of cases C) Administration of OPV to all children D) Administration of IPV |
|
| 911 | Which of the following virus is transmitted predominantly by parenteral route? |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis D C) Hepatitis E D) None |
|
| 912 | Specific prodromal symptom of rabies is: |
A) Tingling at the site of bite B) Sore throat C) Cold intolerance D) Anaerobic myonecrosis at bite site |
|
| 913 | High source of iron is: |
A) Nuts B) Fruits C) Vegetables D) Cereals |
|
| 914 | One liter cow’s milk contains ………….. of calcium. |
A) 3 gm B) 1.6 gm C) 2.4 gm D) 1.2 gm |
|
| 915 | Loss of dark adaptation occur in deficiency of: |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin B12 C) Vitamin C D) Vitamin D |
|
| 916 | The commonest physical hazard in most industries is: |
A) Heat B) Cold C) Noise D) Radiation |
|
| 917 | Occupational hazards related to cold are all except: |
A) Trench foot B) Frost bite C) Chilblains D) Caisson’s disease |
|
| 918 | Female anopheles mosquito: |
A) Usually lays 200-400 eggs B) Gives birth on distilled water C) Has spotted wings D) Keeps body parallel to the surface |
|
| 919 | In normal dumping site, the landscape is dwellable after: |
A) 1/4th of a century B) 1/3rd of a century C) Half a century D) One century |
|
| 920 | Primary Health Care includes all except: |
A) Appropriate technology B) Equitable distribution C) Treatment by doctors D) Community participation |
|
| 921 | Most popular media for mass education of general public is: |
A) Television B) Radio C) Newspaper D) Internet |
|
| 922 | Lecture method of teaching is a type of: |
A) Socratic method B) Didactic method C) Non-verbal communication D) Visual communication |
|
| 923 | An example of twoway communication is: |
A) Lecture B) Seminar C) Group discussion D) Symposium |
|
| 924 | Which of the following medicine system is the oldest in the history of Nepal? |
A) Ayurvedic B) Allopathic C) Homeopathy D) Unani |
|
| 925 | Which of the following medicine system is the oldest in the history of Nepal? |
A) Ayurvedic B) Allopathic C) Homeopathy D) Unani |
|
| 926 | Which of the following structures resembles a snail's shell in ear? |
A) Vestibule B) Cochlea C) Semi-circular canals D) Membranous labyrinth |
|
| 927 | The longest visceral muscles are found in: |
A) Vas deferens B) Normal uterus C) Abdomen D) Pregnant uterus |
|
| 928 | Humoral antibodies are produced by: |
A) B cells B) T cells C) Plasma cells D) Globulins |
|
| 929 | The major role in maintaining fluid balance in the body is performed by the: |
A) Liver B) Heart C) Lungs D) Kidney |
|
| 930 | After how many days of ovulation, embryos implementation occurs: |
A) 3-5 days B) 7-9 days C) 10-12 days D) 13-15 days |
|
| 931 | When the body temperature rises above normal: |
A) Vasoconstriction occurs B) Decreases the activity of sweat gland C) Decreases the blood flows in the skin D) Increases the blood flows in the skin |
|
| 932 | Detoxification of lipid drugs and other harmful compounds in ER is carried out by? |
A) Cytochrome B) Cytochrome F C) Cytochrome bf D) Cytochrome P450 |
|
| 933 | Which of the following cells in the pancreas make insulin? |
A) Epithelial cells B) Hepatic cells C) Germ cells D) Islet cells |
|
| 934 | Which of the following part of human skeleton forms the helmet for the protection of human brain? |
A) Cranium B) Temporal bone C) Hyoid D) Mandible |
|
| 935 | Conduction is slowest in: |
A) AV node B) Atrial muscle C) Purkinje fibres D) SA node |
|
| 936 | Mannose contains: |
A) Glucose + Fructose B) Glucose + Galactose C) Glucose + Glucose D) Galactose + Fructose |
|
| 937 | The layer of the erythrocyte membrane that is largely responsible for the shape, structure and deformability of the cell is: |
A) Peripheral protein B) Integral protein C) Interior lipid D) Exterior lipid |
|
| 938 | Eggs of hookworm become larva in: |
A) 7-10 days B) 10-17 days C) 2-5 days D) 20-30 days |
|
| 939 | Immunoglobulin D is secreted by: |
A) Neutrophils B) Basophils C) Plasma cells D) Mast cells |
|
| 940 | The bacterial wall is made up of: |
A) Chitin B) Peptidoglycon C) Cellulose D) Starch |
|
| 941 | Which vitamin deficiency causes gum bleeding? |
A) . Vitamin A B) Vitamin B C) Vitamin C D) Vitamin D |
|
| 942 | The best way to prevent dental disease is: |
A) Proper oral hygiene B) proper mental hygiene C) Proper environmental sanitation D) Scaling of teeth |
|
| 943 | If you round a case with foreign body in nose, the steps of primary treatment will be: |
A) Syringing B) Ask to patient for coughing C) Use hook forcep D) Both ‘b’ and ‘c’ |
|
| 944 | The disease agent whose transmission occurs through tears in skin and affect nervous system is: |
A) Polio B) Rabies C) Rubella D) Echo virus |
|
| 945 | Light wave with greatest frequency is: |
A) Yellow B) Blue C) Violet D) Red |
|
| 946 | In school age, most common cause of blindness is: |
A) Congenital cause B) Glaucoma C) Corneal ulcer D) Refractive errors |
|
| 947 | The common causative organism for pharyngitis is: |
A) Influenza and para-influenza virus B) Adeno and entero virus C) Rhino virus D) All of the above |
|
| 948 | Which is not the predisposing factor for hyperemesis gravidarum? |
A) Primi para B) Malnutrition C) Multiple pregnancy D) First trimester |
|
| 949 | Starting of menstrual cycle before the age of ten years, is termed as: |
A) Postcocious B) Precocious C) Amenorrhea D) Dysmenorrhea |
|
| 950 | Which hormone plays an important role in significant proliferation of fat around the breast: |
A) Oestrogen B) Progesterone C) FSH D) Testosterone |
|
| 951 | In a female, age of menarche is: |
A) 10 years B) 13 Years C) 16 Years D) 20 years |
|
| 952 | Which of the following assessment findings of a pregnant lady determine that she is in the second stage of labour? |
A) Regular uterine contraction B) Complete dilatation of cervix C) Rupture of membrane D) Begins to expel vaginal fluid |
|
| 953 | Reproductive age in women starts when their: |
A) Start of menstruation B) Breast start developing C) Body weight increases D) Height increases |
|
| 954 | An unconscious patient is brought to the emergency room after a road traffic accident. Which of the following is the priority first aid measure for this patient? |
A) Assess vital signs B) Assess the level of consciousness C) Assess the airway D) Management of bleeding |
|
| 955 | The CPR should be given to the heart attack patient per minute is: |
A) 2 times B) 5 times C) 3 times D) 10 times |
|
| 956 | Which treatment is given to a people with swelling from a head injury? |
A) Hot compress B) Cold compress C) Give medicine D) Leave it |
|
| 957 | What would be the first aid required in case of a deep wound while playing? |
A) Call the doctor B) Stitch the wound C) Stop bleeding D) Give anesthesia |
|
| 958 | Which of the following is full form of DRAB? |
A) Drag, React, Attack and Breathing B) Danger, Response, Airway and Breathing C) Danger, React, Airway and Breathing D) Do, React, Airway and Breathing |
|
| 959 | Dry bandage is done to: |
A) Stop blood flow B) Prevent wound C) Apply pressure to wound D) None of the above |
|
| 960 | Standard temperature for autoclaving is: |
A) 120ºC B) 121ºC C) 122ºC D) 123ºC |
|
| 961 | In case of continuous bleeding: |
A) Don’t apply pressure to the wound B) Apply pressure to stop bleeding C) Let the blood flow D) Suture the wound |
|
| 962 | Schilling test is performed in the suspected case of: |
A) Blood loss anemia B) Pernicious anemia C) Physiological anemia D) Aplastic anemia |
|
| 963 | In an emergency condition, the victim of back injury is transferred to the treating center in: |
A) Side lying position B) Face lying position C) Back lying position D) Lateral position |
|
| 964 | The most common site of brain abscess is: |
A) Occipital lobe B) Temporal lobe C) Parietal lobe D) Frontal lobe |
|
| 965 | Cholecystectomy is done after |
A) 4 weeks B) 5 weeks C) 6 weeks D) 7 weeks |
|
| 966 | The most common adverse reaction to insulin is: |
A) Urticaria B) Hypoglycemia C) Angioedema D) Hypovolemia |
|
| 967 | Which of the following secretions is not stimulated by acetylcholine? |
A) Tear B) Bile C) Sweat D) Saliva |
|
| 968 | The most potent drug for prevention of motion sickness is: |
A) Dimenhydrinate B) Tripelenamine C) Scopolamine D) Hydroxygene |
|
| 969 | Which tissue has the greatest capacity to bio transform drugs? |
A) Brain B) Lungs C) Liver D) Kidney |
|
| 970 | Toxic effect differs from side effect in that: |
A) It is not a pharmacological effect of the drug B) It is a more intense pharmacological effect that occurs at high dose or after prolonged medication C) It must involve drug induced cellular injury D) It involves host defense mechanisms |
|
| 971 | Phocomelia is a known teratogenic effect of: |
A) Thalidomide B) Antiepileptic drugs C) Anticancer drugs D) Antiviral drugs |
|
| 972 | Which type of drugs penetrate CNS better? |
A) Lipid soluble B) Weak acids C) Weak bases D) All equally |
|
| 973 | The acetylcholine and atropine action on the muscarinic receptors is a classical example of: |
A) Competitive antagonism B) Chemical antagonism C) Non-competitive antagonism D) Physiological antagonism |
|
| 974 | The rate of drug absorption is greatest in: |
A) Small intestine B) Stomach C) Large intestine D) All of the above |
|
| 975 | For peptic ulcer, the safest non-opioid analgesic is: |
A) Aspirin B) Paracetamol C) Diclofenac D) Ibrufen |
|
| 976 | Which of the following is called third person hallucination? |
A) Visual hallucination B) Olfactory hallucination C) Tactile hallucination D) Auditory hallucination |
|
| 977 | A false believe strongly held in spite of invalidating evidence is: |
A) Illusion B) Delusion C) Hallucination D) Neologism |
|
| 978 | Chancre means: |
A) Cataract B) Pulmonary TB C) Primary sore of syphilis D) Genital warts |
|
| 979 | Maximum chance of HIV transmission to a health care worker exists while: |
A) Recapping the needle B) Giving blood transfusion C) Starting IV line D) Handling biopsy specimens |
|
| 980 | The treatment of herpes zoster is: |
A) Greseofulvin B) Ampicillin C) Fluconazole D) Acyclovir |
|
| 981 | The most common cause of impetigo is: |
A) Staphylococcus B) streptococcus C) E. coli D) shigella |
|
| 982 | Best single parameter for assessing physical growth is: |
A) Height for age B) Chest circumference C) Weight for age D) Head circumference |
|
| 983 | If a newborn develops Jaundice between 48- 72 hours after birth is: |
A) Hemolytic jaundice B) Physiological jaundice C) Obstructive jaundice D) Destructive jaundice |
|
| 984 | Highest disease in age group: |
A) 0-4 years B) 5-9 years C) 10-14 years D) 15-49 years |
|
| 985 | The persistent diarrhea is a diarrheal episode that lasts for: |
A) 20 days or more B) 14 days or more C) 10 days or more D) 60 days or more |
|
| 986 | Which of the following drug is first line treatment of cholera as per by CBIMNCI? |
A) Tetracycline B) Ciprofloxacin C) Chloramphenicol D) Erythromycin |
|
| 987 | Choice of drug in UTI? |
A) Ciprofloxacin B) Azithromycin C) Amoxycillin D) Tetracycline |
|
| 988 | In the case of head injury, injection mannitol is given for the purpose of: |
A) To decrease intracranial pressure B) To provide fluids C) To relief pain D) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’ |
|
| 989 | Hydroxy-appetite is related to: |
A) Bone B) Enzymes C) Catalyst D) Lungs |
|
| 990 | In Alzeimer’s disease, there is: |
A) Loss of speech B) Loss of movement C) Loss of memory D) Loss of hearing |
|
| 991 | Coma is the condition of: |
A) <8 GCS B) <10 GCS C) <7 GCS D) <5 GCS |
|
| 992 | Polycythemia means: |
A) Increased number of hemoglobin B) Increased number of RBCs C) Increased amount of serum D) All of the above |
|
| 993 | The appropriate site of palpation of kidney is: |
A) The angle between 10th rib and 10th thoracic vertebra B) The angle between very last rib and 12th thoracic vertebra C) The angle between 11th rib and last vertebra D) None of the above |
|
| 994 | Tenderness in the supra pubic area is a sign of: |
A) Inflammation of kidney B) Inflammation of urethra C) Inflammation of bladder D) Inflammation of nephron |
|
| 995 | Contraindicated site, while taking temperature in child with leukemic is: |
A) Rectal B) Oral C) Axilla D) Groin |
|
| 996 | Taking vital signs fall under: |
A) Inspection B) History taking C) General examination D) Follow up |
|
| 997 | Which of the following is not a general symptom? |
A) Loss of weight B) Weakness C) Fever D) Blood in cough |
|
| 998 | How should be history of patient be kept? |
A) First asked in first and last asked in last B) Keep in chronological order C) Keep anywhere but written D) Both ‘b’ and ‘c’ |
|
| 999 | Sugar used in diabetic candy is: |
A) Sorbitol B) Galactose C) Fructose D) None |
|
| 1000 | Which of the following is not given in head injury? |
A) 5% dextrose B) Hartmann’s solution C) DNS D) Ringer’s lactate |
|
| 1001 | What is the purpose of cold chain maintenance? |
A) To minimize damage of vaccine in the container B) To protect the vaccine from air C) To keep the vaccine potential D) To keep the vaccine at freezing point |
|
| 1002 | Overwhelming number of severe injuries which require extensive care, when compare to other disasters, take place in: |
A) Flooding B) Tidal waves C) High winds D) Earthquakes |
|
| 1003 | Which of following does not fall under planning? |
A) Follow up B) Plan formulation C) Execution D) Evaluation |
|
| 1004 | The number of new cases of a particular disease in a community is due to: |
A) Increase in prevalence rate B) Increase in incidence rate C) Increase in attack rate D) All of the above |
|
| 1005 | The natural habitat in which infectious agent metabolize and replicate is called: |
A) Host B) Reservoir C) Carrier D) Source |
|
| 1006 | Which of the following factor is not included in epidemiological triad? |
A) Agent B) Host C) Environment D) Blood group |
|
| 1007 | Case control study is generally used for: |
A) Finding morbidity rate B) Finding rare causal factor C) Finding multiple risk factors D) Finding incidence rate |
|
| 1008 | Which of the following is not the true regarding filariasis? |
A) Extrinsic incubation period is 10-14 days B) Man is intermediate host C) No multiplication in mosquito D) Adult lives in lymphatic of host |
|
| 1009 | the most common cause of traveler’s diarrhea is: |
A) Vibrio B) Rota virus C) E. coli D) Shigella |
|
| 1010 | Pathognomonic feature of rabies is: |
A) Aerophobia B) Hydrophobia C) Photophobia D) Salivation |
|
| 1011 | Which of the following is not the characteristic of chicken pox rash? |
A) Rash occurs in crops B) Pleomorphism C) Centripetal in distribution D) Scabs are infectious |
|
| 1012 | Isolation of chicken pox case should be done for about …. days after onset of rash. |
A) 2 days B) 6 days C) 10 days D) 12 days |
|
| 1013 | Which of the following method is not effective in prevention and control of hookworm infestation in the community? |
A) Safe water supply B) Sanitary disposal of faeces C) Health education D) Wearing of foot wear |
|
| 1014 | Magnesium deficiency is seen in all except: |
A) Chronic alcoholism B) Anemia C) Toxamia of pregnancy D) PEM |
|
| 1015 | Which is most abundant mineral in the body? |
A) Calcium B) Phosphorus C) Iron D) Iodine |
|
| 1016 | Which of following vitamin is mostly heat sensitive? |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin C C) Vitamin D D) Vitamin E |
|
| 1017 | Which of the following is not the direct effect of heat exposure in an industry? |
A) Heat exhaustion B) Heat stroke C) Erythrocyanosis D) Burns |
|
| 1018 | Which of the following could be the likely hazardous disease that may result from garbage? |
A) Anthrax B) Brucellosis C) Plague D) typhoid |
|
| 1019 | Soft tick transmits: |
A) Q fever B) Relapsing fever C) Both D) typhoid |
|
| 1020 | Which is the best method of chlorination in Sundarijal Plant? |
A) Bleaching powder B) Chlorine gas C) NIRMAL chakki D) Filtration |
|
| 1021 | Which of the following is a new concept in primary health care? |
A) Appropriate technology B) Equitable distribution C) Qualitative enquiry D) Community participation |
|
| 1022 | Which of the is not the promotive health service? |
A) Adequate nutrition B) Safe drinking water C) Immunization against disease D) Primary Health Care |
|
| 1023 | GATHER method is useful for: |
A) Chlorination of water B) Counseling C) Data analysis D) Waste disposal |
|
| 1024 | Which type of health service is most prevalent in Nepal? |
A) Preventive B) Promotive C) Curative D) Rehabilitative |
|
| 1025 | Which of the following is not concerned with health education as per WHO? |
A) Change in knowledge B) Change in attitude C) Change in informed choice D) Change in behavior |
|
| 1026 | Growth hormone is secreted by: |
A) Thyroid gland B) Pituitary gland C) Pineal gland D) Parathyroid gland |
|
| 1027 | Which of the following helps Human sperm with locomotion? |
A) Flagellum B) Basal body C) Nucleosome D) Cilia |
|
| 1028 | Which of the following instrument is used to listen to the internal sounds of the human body? |
A) Sphygmomanometer B) Suction device C) Stethoscope D) Reflex hammer |
|
| 1029 | Human placenta is derived from: |
A) Amnion B) Chorion C) Allantois and chorion D) Allantois |
|
| 1030 | Which of the following part of the parietal pleura covers the superior surface of the human diaphragm? |
A) Intercostal nerves B) Pneumothorax C) Mediastinal pleura D) Diaphragmatic pleura |
|
| 1031 | Which of the following part of the human brain has a center for controlling breathing? |
A) Medulla oblongata B) Diencephalon C) Cerebrum D) Cerebellum |
|
| 1032 | The normal Glomerulus Filtration Rate (GFR) is: |
A) 120 ml/min B) 125 ml/min C) 130 ml/min D) 135 ml/min |
|
| 1033 | The hormone secretin + pancreozymin are secreted by: |
A) Pancreas B) Duodenum C) Adrenal gland D) Stomach |
|
| 1034 | Normal muscle power is: |
A) 3 B) 5 C) 7 D) 9 |
|
| 1035 | Pressure of portal vein is…………..cm of Hg. |
A) 10-12 B) 12-15 C) 10-21 D) 20-25 |
|
| 1036 | A client received burns to his entire back and left arm. Using the Rule of Nines, the health worker can calculate that he has sustained burns on what percentage of his body? |
A) 9% B) 18% C) 27% D) 36% |
|
| 1037 | International Volunteer day is celebrated in: |
A) Dec 1 B) Dec 3 C) Dec 5 D) Dec 15 |
|
| 1038 | An observation consistent with complete- airway obstruction is: |
A) Loud crowing when attempting to speak B) Inability to cough C) Wheezes on auscultation D) Gradual cyanosis |
|
| 1039 | Which of the following conditions most commonly results in CAD? |
A) Atherosclerosis B) DM C) MI D) Renal failure |
|
| 1040 | A child having anemia of under five years of age, should have follow up visit within: |
A) 3 days B) 5 days C) 14 days D) 30 days |
|
| 1041 | A child can walk alone and creeps upstairs at the age of: |
A) 8 months B) 12 months C) 15 months D) 18 months |
|
| 1042 | Calcium content is highest in: |
A) Cow's milk B) Buffalo's milk C) Goat's milk D) Human's milk |
|
| 1043 | According to the Health service act, how much percentage of seats has been allocated for internal competition in 5th level for permanant fulfillment: |
A) 15% B) 20% C) 55% D) 65% |
|
| 1044 | Deviated nasal septum (DNS) can cause symptoms like except: |
A) Nasal obstruction B) Sinusitis C) Epistaxis D) Glaucoma |
|
| 1045 | Rolling of the eye lid margins outwards from the eyeball |
A) Entropian B) Ectropian C) Blepharitis D) Conjuctivitis |
|
| 1046 | Impetigo is of ...types: |
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 |
|
| 1047 | Aphasia is caused by the damage to the |
A) Hypothalamus B) Right hemishphere C) Broca's area D) Medulla oblongata |
|
| 1048 | Major health problem of young adults are all except |
A) Accidents B) Drug abuse C) Suicidal attitude D) Cardio-vascular problems |
|
| 1049 | Most widely used method for the pasteurization of milk is: |
A) Holder method B) Ultra high temperature method C) High temperature & short time method D) All of the above |
|
| 1050 | The health worker is aware the early indicator of hypoxia in the unconscious client is: |
A) Cyanosis B) Increased respirations C) Hypertension D) Restlessness |
|
| 1051 | Which of the following risk factors for coronary artery disease cannot be corrected? |
A) Cigarette smoking B) DM C) Heredity D) HTN |
|
| 1052 | Gangrene is most likely to develop in a large area of ischemic necrosis in the |
A) Heart B) Pancreases C) Brain D) Intestine |
|
| 1053 | Which of these findings is an early sign of bladder cancer? |
A) Painless Hematuria B) Occasional Polyuria C) Nocturia D) Dysuria |
|
| 1054 | During surgery, movement of personnel should be: |
A) Kept to a minimum B) Restricted C) Monitored D) Eliminated when possible |
|
| 1055 | All of the food toxicants are caused by fungus except |
A) Ergotism B) Fusarium C) Botulism D) Alfatoxin |
|
| 1056 | Increase in which property of saliva is most likely to cause increase in caries activity: |
A) pH B) Viscosity C) Flow D) Bicarbonate content |
|
| 1057 | The process of modification of behaviour though experience and training is called |
A) Cognition B) Learning C) Perception D) Personality |
|
| 1058 | Which one is a very crucial delicate stage in the development of personality. |
A) Infancy B) Childhood C) Puberty and adolescence D) Young adult |
|
| 1059 | Commonest cause of laryngitis is : |
A) Bacterial B) Viral C) Fungal D) Ricketssial |
|
| 1060 | Which of the following is water washed disease: |
A) Typhoid B) Malaria C) Scabies D) Hepatitis |
|
| 1061 | Which of the following is the most sensitive index for recent malaria transmission: |
A) Spleen rate B) Infant parasite index C) Annual parasite index D) Slide positivity rate |
|
| 1062 | The initial response of tissue after injury is |
A) Immediate Vasodilation B) Transient Vasoconstriction C) Immediate Vasoconstriction D) Transient Vasodilation |
|
| 1063 | The amount of Sodium citrate in ORS packet is: |
A) 1.5 gm B) 2.6 gm C) 2.9 gm D) 20.5 gm |
|
| 1064 | Agent factor is replaced by........in the advanced model of triangle of epidemiology: |
A) Causative factor B) Risk factor C) Biological factor D) Predisposing factor |
|
| 1065 | PQLI ranges from |
A) 0 to 1 B) 0 to 10 C) . 0 to 100 D) 0 to 1000 |
|
| 1066 | All of the following vitamins are anti-oxidants except: |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin B C) Vitamin E D) Vitamin C |
|
| 1067 | In Maslow’s hierarchy of physiologic needs, the human need of greatest priority is: |
A) Love B) Elimination C) Nutrition D) Oxygen |
|
| 1068 | A group of symptoms that sums up or constitute a disease |
A) Syndrome B) Symptoms C) Sings D) Etiology |
|
| 1069 | Nepal government has planned to establish one PHCC in : |
A) Every 20 lakh population B) An industrial area C) Both a and b D) One lakh population |
|
| 1070 | Leadership is the function of ? |
A) Leaders B) Followers C) Situations D) All of the above |
|
| 1071 | A 25 years old lady with amenorrhea for 2 months come in emergency with severe pain lower abdomen and vaginal bleeding. What is the possible cause? |
A) Ectopic pregnancy B) Threatened abortion C) Missed abortion D) Antepartum hemorrhage |
|
| 1072 | Semen contains ....% of flud of seminal vesicle: |
A) 40 B) 50 C) 60 D) 70 |
|
| 1073 | Which of the following condition is not type of neurosis |
A) Anxiety B) Depression C) Epilepsy D) Hysteria |
|
| 1074 | Government has provision of relief of one lakh annually to the poor and destitute people for which of the following disease: |
A) Cancer B) Heart disease C) Parkinsonism D) All of above |
|
| 1075 | Malaria eradication program in Nepal was initiated in .......five year plan : |
A) Firs B) Second C) Third D) Fourth |
|
| 1076 | Which is the finding the health worker can see in a case of placenta previa? |
A) Sharp abdominal pain B) Painless vaginal bleeding C) Persistent headache D) Painless contraction |
|
| 1077 | After vasectomy, protected sexual intercourse should be done up to : |
A) 1 month B) 2 months C) 3 months D) 4 months |
|
| 1078 | Cancer of connective tissue is called : |
A) Carcinoma B) Lymphoma C) Sarcoma D) Myeloma |
|
| 1079 | The National Health Policy 2071 envisions all Nepali citizens have the .....................health to lead productive life. : |
A) Physical and mental B) Physical mental and social C) Mental and social D) Physical, mental, social and emotional |
|
| 1080 | All are the benefits of copper –T, except, |
A) Simplicity & inexpensive B) Free of systemic effect C) No need of daily motivation D) Less chances of PID |
|
| 1081 | Course of a disease process without any intervention is the definition of: |
A) Natural history of disease B) Iceberg phenomenon C) Spectrum of disease D) Epidemiology of disease |
|
| 1082 | Rule of Halves is used in case of: |
A) Diabetes B) Hypertension C) AIDS D) Cataract |
|
| 1083 | Metronidazole is used in: |
A) Gingivitis B) Hepatitis C) Leprosy D) Tetanus |
|
| 1084 | Sputum examination for AFB is the ………… level of prevention |
A) Primordial B) Primary C) Secondary D) Tertiary |
|
| 1085 | Urine formation occurs in: |
A) Renal papilla B) Major calyx C) Nephron D) Minor calyx |
|
| 1086 | SA-14-14-2 vaccine provides immunity for approximately: |
A) 5-8 years B) 10-12 years C) 15-20 years D) >20 years |
|
| 1087 | State of social dysfunction is known as: |
A) Disease B) Illness C) Sickness D) None of the above |
|
| 1088 | The body weight of a baby TRIPLES in : |
A) 5 months B) 12 months C) 24 months D) 36months |
|
| 1089 | A rabies free area has been defined as one where no case of indigenously acquired rabies has occurred for: |
A) 1 year B) 2 years C) 3 years D) 5 years |
|
| 1090 | Commonest Complication of mumps is: |
A) Orchitis and oophritis B) Aseptic meningitis C) Encephalitis D) Pneumonia |
|
| 1091 | First International conference on health promotion was held in: |
A) Beijing B) Ottawa C) Alma ata D) London |
|
| 1092 | Most common cause of acute pancreatitis is: |
A) OCP B) Trauma C) Mumps D) Alcoholism |
|
| 1093 | Fluid filled in epidermis and dermis is called: |
A) Wheal B) Macule C) Papule D) Vesicle |
|
| 1094 | What complications may arise to the patient with peptic ulcer ......... |
A) Perforation B) Haemorrhage C) Pyloric Stenosis D) All of the above |
|
| 1095 | Hydatid disease is an occupational disease of: |
A) Shepherds B) Cowboy C) Shoes makers D) Both a and c |
|
| 1096 | Which condition indicates that client with tracheostomy need suctioning? |
A) Noisy respiration B) Moist skin C) Decreased pulse rate D) Increased blood pressure |
|
| 1097 | What is the health worker's primary consideration when caring for a client with rheumatoid arthritis? |
A) Surgery B) Comfort C) Education D) Motivation |
|
| 1098 | A health worker teaches the client with angina about common expected side effects of nitroglycerin including: |
A) High blood pressure B) Stomach cramps C) Headache D) Shortness of breath |
|
| 1099 | Oral health unit in Nepal is under |
A) Child Health Division B) Primary Health Care Revitalization Division C) Management Divistion D) Family Health Division |
|
| 1100 | How we can assess the mental health status .......... |
A) Observing general appearance B) Observing behavior C) Observing Orientation memory an intelligence D) All of the above |
|
| 1101 | In which type of infection child likes to eat earth? |
A) Amoebiasis B) Giardiasis C) Worm infestation D) Salmonellosis |
|
| 1102 | The most prevalent form of meningitis among children aged 2 months to 3 years is caused by which microorganism? |
A) Hemophilus influenza B) Morbillivirus C) Streptococcus pneumoniae D) Neisseria meningitidis |
|
| 1103 | If land is available the ideal method of disposal is: |
A) Composting B) Incineration C) Controlling tipping D) None of the above |
|
| 1104 | Which of the following is also called as kidney hormone: |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin B C) Vitamin E D) Vitamin D |
|
| 1105 | Active immunity cannot be acquired by: |
A) Exposure to infectious disease B) Inoculation with live or killed vaccine C) Inoculation with toxoids D) Inoculation with immune serum |
|
| 1106 | Most effective prophylactic measure for cholera is: |
A) Early case detection and treatment B) Improved water sanitation C) Chemoprophylaxis D) Health education |
|
| 1107 | A child of 5 month suffering from common cold came with respiratory rate 50/min, your diagnosis will be: |
A) No pneumonia B) Pneumonia C) Severe Pneumonia D) None of the above |
|
| 1108 | Flaky paint dermatosis is seen in : |
A) Marasmus B) Kwasiorker C) Both a and b D) Dysentry |
|
| 1109 | Which of the following is the example of hormonal disorder: |
A) TB B) Diabetes C) Cholera D) Typhoid |
|
| 1110 | Most common cause of LBW baby is : |
A) Infection B) Prematurity C) PIH D) Anemia |
|
| 1111 | According to WHO, Micro nutrients powder supplementation is required in the areas where more than........... under 5 populations is suffering from any form of anemia |
A) 10% B) 20% C) 30% D) 40% |
|
| 1112 | In NIP, high coverage and high dropout falls under: |
A) Category I B) Category II C) Category III D) Category IV |
|
| 1113 | The inflammation of the Lips, Palate and Tongue is associated in the deficiency of this vitamin |
A) Vitamin B1 B) Vitamin B2 C) Vitamin B3 D) Vitamin B6 |
|
| 1114 | Folic acid supplement reduces the risk of: |
A) Neural tube defect B) Eclampsia C) Placenta previa D) Down syndrome |
|
| 1115 | Engagement in primigravida occurs at: |
A) Beginning of laber B) Second stage of labor C) 34 weeks D) 36 weeks |
|
| 1116 | Where does the digestion of carbohydrates start? |
A) Mouth B) Esophagus C) Small intestine D) Stomach |
|
| 1117 | The first techniques used examining the abdomen of a client is: |
A) Palpation B) Auscultation C) Percussion D) Inspection |
|
| 1118 | What component of hand washing should the nurse include the most important for removing organisms. |
A) Soap B) Time C) Water D) Friction |
|
| 1119 | Danger sign in acute respiratory infection is: |
A) Inability to drink B) Severe malnutrition C) Convulsions D) All of the above |
|
| 1120 | Diarrhoea, dementia and dermatitis are due to deficiency of: |
A) Pellagra B) Niacin C) Scurvy D) Xerophthalmia |
|
| 1121 | Permanent loss of hearing occurs with continuous exposure to noise above: |
A) 60 dB B) 80 dB C) 100 dB D) 120 dB |
|
| 1122 | Which of the following is the ultimate end result of planning? |
A) Target B) Achievement C) Objective D) Goal |
|
| 1123 | Mother to child transmission of HIV- |
A) 25% B) 50% C) 60% D) 75% |
|
| 1124 | The meaning of O in ROPES model of training is: |
A) Observation B) Overview C) Overact D) Overarching |
|
| 1125 | Suspended solids 11. Most sensitive index of transmission in leprosy is: |
A) Incidence B) Prevalence C) Detection rate D) Disability rate |
|
| 1126 | Strength of sewage is expressed in terms of all except: |
A) Biological oxygen demand B) Chemical oxygen demand C) Coliform count D) Suspended solids |
|
| 1127 | Relative tachycardia is seen in: |
A) Rheumatic fever B) Rheumatic arthritis C) Typhoid D) Poliomyelitis |
|
| 1128 | Which of the vaccine with following VVM should be discarded : |
A) VVM B) VVM 3 C) Both a and b D) VVM 1 |
|
| 1129 | Which of the following is the cold chain monitoring equipments: |
A) VVM B) Thermometer C) Cold chain monitor card D) All of the above |
|
| 1130 | The following are skin changes in pregnancy EXCEPT: |
A) Chloasma B) Striae gravidarum C) Linea negra D) Cervical signs |
|
| 1131 | Iron and Folic acid supplementation to the pregnant women is ..........level of prevention: |
A) Primordial B) Primary C) Secondary D) Tertiary |
|
| 1132 | The post of lab technician starts from which level of health institution: |
A) Health Post B) District hospital C) PHC/ORC D) PHC |
|
| 1133 | Which of the following is not a sign of thromboembolism? |
A) Edema B) Swelling C) Redness D) Coolness |
|
| 1134 | Which of the following statements is not true in relation to pertussis: |
A) Most infection during catarrhal stage B) Secondary attack rate is 90% C) Sub-clinical cases are source of infection D) Infants are susceptible from birth |
|
| 1135 | Which most contagious skin disease among following |
A) psoriasis B) Eczema C) Tiniasis D) Allergic rashes |
|
| 1136 | Main sign of cobra bite |
A) hematoma B) respiratory paralysis C) discoloration of the site D) immediate swelling of the site |
|
| 1137 | Most commonly used antihypertensive drug during pregnancy |
A) nifedipine B) methyldopa C) frusemide D) hydralazine |
|
| 1138 | Normal duration of pregnancy from the ovulation time is |
A) 210 days B) 238 days C) 280 days D) 264 days |
|
| 1139 | What is the sound produced by patient of asthma while respiration? |
A) ronchi B) crepitation C) resonant D) wheeze |
|
| 1140 | Split personality is related with |
A) smartness B) healthy personality C) mental illness D) both a & b |
|
| 1141 | Amblyopia is also known as |
A) squint eye B) lazy eye C) bull's eye D) hump's eye |
|
| 1142 | All are gram +ve bacteria except |
A) mycobacterium tuberculosis B) clostridium tetani C) mycobacterium lepra D) salmonella |
|
| 1143 | 'Displaced child' is the syndrome of |
A) TB B) kwashiorkor C) marasmus D) severe anemia |
|
| 1144 | Which is not true according to WHO? |
A) no pneumonia B) pneumonia C) mild pneumonia D) severe peumonia |
|
| 1145 | When a client has haematuria, the nurse should observe for….. |
A) diarrhea B) acetone in urine C) symptoms of peritonitis D) gross blood in urine |
|
| 1146 | If post menopausal women complain of PV bleeding what may a nurse suspect? |
A) hemophilia B) genital malignancy C) dysentery D) ITP |
|
| 1147 | A mentally disturbed female client sitting alone in a corner smiling and talking to herself, realizing that the client is hallucinating, then a noticing nurse should: |
A) Call the worker and catch her B) let her talking and smiling alone C) take her immediately to emergency D) ask her why she is doing so |
|
| 1148 | The people who depends totally upon maize likely to develop |
A) diarrhea B) diabetes C) pellagra D) hyperthyroidism |
|
| 1149 | Best way of management of para-phimosis? |
A) antibiotics B) circumcision C) dorsal slit D) oil moisturized |
|
| 1150 | Commonest site of carbuncle is |
A) hair B) back of the neck C) leg D) all of above |
|
| 1151 | Presence of pus in urine is called |
A) hematuria B) pyurea C) red urine D) glycosuria |
|
| 1152 | Sign of left sided CCF is |
A) ascites B) pulmonary edema C) hepato megaly D) pedal edema |
|
| 1153 | How many days government worker in health gets maternity leave at one time? |
A) 60 days B) 68 days C) 90 days D) 98 days |
|
| 1154 | 'Green sticker' in vehicles indicates |
A) license holder vehicle B) government vehicle C) pollution free vehicle D) smoke free vehicle |
|
| 1155 | Presence of clostridium perfinges in the water indicates |
A) remote contamination B) recent contamination C) both a & b D) important microbiological indicator |
|
| 1156 | All people gets benefited from community medicine program except |
A) medical staff in the community B) political party in the community C) foraners in the country D) none of the above |
|
| 1157 | Healthy carrier is seen in |
A) TB B) diabetes C) cholera D) typhoid |
|
| 1158 | Case morbidity is a method of measuring |
A) infectivity B) pathogenicity C) virulence D) average duration of disease |
|
| 1159 | The apex body of health of Nepal is |
A) DOHS B) MOHP C) RHD D) DHO/DPHO |
|
| 1160 | Who has monitorial/supervisorial responsibility for conducting PHC/ORC in community level? |
A) AHW B) ANM C) Both a and b D) HA |
|
| 1161 | The most efficient media for public health education for health workers in health facilities? |
A) radio B) television C) health journals D) news paper |
|
| 1162 | Which is the most common gynecological problem in nulliparous women? |
A) PID B) STD C) cervicitis D) mastalgia |
|
| 1163 | Increased bilirubin load over immature liver causes |
A) pathological jaundice B) physiological jaundice C) hemolytic jaundice D) all of the above |
|
| 1164 | Tripod sign is seen in |
A) tetanus B) polio C) meningitis D) trachoma |
|
| 1165 | Drug of the choice for carrier and chemoprophylaxis for meningococcal meningitis |
A) penicillin B) rifampicin C) erythromycin D) doxycycline |
|
| 1166 | What is the incubation period of dengue fever? |
A) 7-10days B) 3-12 days C) 3-7days D) 1-2wks |
|
| 1167 | In which group anemia is highly prevalent? |
A) pregnant B) lactating C) 6-23months child D) <5years |
|
| 1168 | 'Laxative' is used in treatment of ……. |
A) leucorrhea B) constipation C) palpitation D) all of the above |
|
| 1169 | World mental day 2018 was mainly focused on ……… |
A) anxiety B) psychosis C) depression D) mass hysteria |
|
| 1170 | "SAFE" strategy is related to ……….. |
A) prevention B) treatment C) control D) elimination |
|
| 1171 | Which disease also called 3c disease? |
A) enteric fever B) measles C) burn D) all of above |
|
| 1172 | Drop-out tracking system is associated with…. |
A) immunization B) family planning C) safe-abortion D) fchv |
|
| 1173 | Milk is poor source of ……….. |
A) carbohydrate B) iron C) calcium D) water |
|
| 1174 | Common skin problem in Nepal ………… |
A) eczema B) scabies C) ringworm D) psoriasis |
|
| 1175 | Common type of poisoning among children in Nepal is ….. |
A) organophosphorous B) corrosive C) kerosene D) both of B and C |
|
| 1176 | The Mantoux test is done to detect: |
A) Lung cancer B) Tuberculosis C) Leprosy D) HIV/AIDS |
|
| 1177 | The primary liquid waste product excreted by humans is: |
A) Feces B) Urine C) Sweat D) Saliva |
|
| 1178 | . In which type of shock is tachycardia typically absent? |
A) Hypovolemic shock B) Cardiogenic shock C) Septic shock D) Neurogenic shock |
|
| 1179 | The drug of choice for kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis) is: |
A) Sodium stibogluconate B) Amphotericin B C) Miltefosine D) Pentamidine |
|
| 1180 | The study of the functions of living organisms is called: |
A) Anatomy B) Physiology C) Pathology D) Histology |
|
| 1181 | The scientific study of drugs is calleds: |
A) Pharmacology B) Pharmacy C) Pharmacognosy D) Toxicology |
|
| 1182 | A muscle strain is defined as: |
A) A tear in a ligament B) A tear in a muscle or tendon C) A dislocation of a joint D) A fracture of a bone |
|
| 1183 | PHC in healthcare stands for: |
A) Primary Health Centre B) Public Health Care C) Personal Health Clinic D) Preventive Health Check |
|
| 1184 | Hemoptysis is a common symptom of: |
A) Pneumonia B) Lung cancer C) Tuberculosis D) Bronchitis |
|
| 1185 | John Snow, the father of public health, is associated with which disease? |
A) Cholera B) Smallpox C) Tuberculosis D) Malaria |
|
| 1186 | HIV is a: |
A) DNA virus B) RNA retrovirus C) RNA virus (non-retrovirus) D) Bacteriophage |
|
| 1187 | Murphy's sign is seen in: |
A) Cholecystitis B) Appendicitis C) Edema D) Pancreatitis |
|
| 1188 | Platelets are also known as: |
A) Erythrocytes B) Leukocytes C) Thrombocytes D) Monocytes |
|
| 1189 | The age group of 10-19 years is termed: |
A) Children B) Adolescents C) Adults D) Infants |
|
| 1190 | The Schick test is used to assess immunity to: |
A) Tetanus B) Diphtheria C) Pertussis D) Polio |
|
| 1191 | Skin rashes with silvery scales are characteristic of: |
A) Eczema B) Psoriasis C) Dermatitis D) Scabies |
|
| 1192 | World AIDS Day is observed on: |
A) December 1 B) November 1 C) October 1 D) January 1 |
|
| 1193 | Cellulitis is most commonly caused by: |
A) Staphylococcus B) Streptococcus C) E. coli D) Pseudomonas |
|
| 1194 | Rose spots are characteristic of: |
A) Malaria B) Typhoid fever C) Measles D) Dengue |
|
| 1195 | The Mantoux (tuberculin) test is used for the diagnosis of: |
A) Malaria B) Tuberculosis C) Typhoid D) HIV |
|
| 1196 | Long-acting family planning methods include: a. Oral pills b. Condoms Atopic dermatitis is also known as: |
A) Psoriasis B) Eczema C) Acne D) Pediculosis |
|
| 1197 | Atopic dermatitis is also known as: |
A) Psoriasis B) Eczema C) Acne D) Pediculosis |
|
| 1198 | The most common species of Plasmodium causing malaria in Nepal is: |
A) Plasmodium falciparum B) Plasmodium vivax C) Plasmodium malariae D) Plasmodium ovale |
|
| 1199 | A condition caused unintentionally by medical treatment is termed: |
A) latrogenic B) Nosocomial C) Idiopathic D) Congenital |
|
| 1200 | In shock, tachycardia occurs due to: |
A) Increased parasympathetic activity B) Increased sympathetic activity C) Decreased sympathetic activity D) Direct effect of toxins |
|
| 1201 | The structure at the back of the eye that contains the retina and optic disc is called the: |
A) Fundus B) Fovea C) Macula D) Sclera |
|
| 1202 | Which disease is commonly associated with sewage contamination? |
A) Malaria B) Cholera C) Dengue D) Yellow fever |
|
| 1203 | How many chambers does the human heart have? |
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 1204 | Atopic dermatitis commonly shows which inheritance pattern? |
A) 50% chance if one parent is affected B) 25% chance if both parents are carriers C) 100% chance if both parents are affected D) X-linked recessive |
|
| 1205 | The most common myopathy in Nepal is: |
A) Muscular dystrophy B) Dermatomyositis C) Hypokalemic periodic paralysis D) Infectious myositis (Pyomyositis) |
|
| 1206 | The first step in community diagnosis is: |
A) Data analysis B) Intervention planning C) Identifying the community and its boundaries D) Evaluating outcomes |
|
| 1207 | The causative agent of dengue fever is: |
A) Bacteria B) Virus C) Parasite D) Fungus |
|
| 1208 | Liquid waste or human excreta disposed of via a sewer system is called: |
A) Garbage B) Rubbish C) Sewage D) Effluent |
|
| 1209 | The "Rule of Nines" is used to estimate: |
A) Degree of burns B) Total body surface area affected by burns C) Depth of burns D) Fluid requirement for burn patients |
|
| 1210 | The confirmatory test for HIV/AIDS is: |
A) ELISA B) Rapid test C) Western Blot D) CD4 count |
|
| 1211 | Tachycardia is a characteristic feature of: |
A) Hypovolemic shock only B) Cardiogenic shock only C) Septic shock only D) All types of shock |
|
| 1212 | The drug of choice for systemic candidiasis is: |
A) Fluconazole B) Amphotericin B C) Ketoconazole D) Nystatin |
|
| 1213 | The normal resting heart rate for a neonate (0-28 days) is: |
A) 60-80 bpm B) 80-100 bpm C) 100-120 bpm D) 120-160 bpm |
|
| 1214 | A study designed to analyze associations between variables is called: |
A) Descriptive study B) Analytical study C) Experimental study D) Functional study |
|
| 1215 | PHC stands for: |
A) Public Health Center B) Primary Health Care C) Preventive Health Checkup D) Personal Health Card |
|
| 1216 | In public health, SMART objectives stand for: |
A) Simple, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound B) Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound C) Specific, Manageable, Accountable, Realistic, Timely D) Systematic, Measurable, Action-oriented, Realistic, Trackable |
|
| 1217 | Kwashiorkor is primarily caused by a deficiency of: |
A) Calories B) Protein C) Vitamins D) Minerals |
|
| 1218 | The movement of solvent molecules across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to higher solute concentration is called: |
A) Diffusion B) Active transport C) Osmosis D) Filtration |
|
| 1219 | Hearing voices that others do not hear is an example of: |
A) Delusion B) Illusion C) Hallucination D) Confusion |
|
| 1220 | A fixed false belief not based on reality is called a: |
A) Hallucination B) Delusion C) Obsession D) Illusion |
|
| 1221 | Sewage treatment is primarily aimed at: |
A) Increasing water pressure B) Removing contaminants from wastewater C) Generating electricity D) Producing drinking water |
|
| 1222 | . According to recent data from Nepal, the neonatal mortality rate in 2022 (per 1,000 live births) was: |
A) 21 B) 25 C) 30 D) 33 |
|
| 1223 | After Gram staining, Gram-positive bacteria appear: |
A) Red B) Purple C) Pink D) Blue |
|
| 1224 | The most common bacterial cause of tonsillitis is: |
A) Streptococcus pneumoniae B) Streptococcus pyogenes C) Haemophilus influenzae D) Staphylococcus aureus |
|
| 1225 | Which tendon is most commonly ruptured in the human body? |
A) Patellar tendon B) Achilles tendon C) Biceps tendon D) Rotator cuff tendon |
|
| 1226 | The Ottawa Charter, a key document in health promotion, was developed in which city? |
A) Geneva B) Ottawa C) New York D) London |
|
| 1227 | The recommended minimum distance between a well and a pit latrine to prevent contamination is: |
A) 10 feet B) 25 feet C) 50 feet D) 100 feet |
|
| 1228 | Which of the following is commonly used as an indicator of fecal contamination in water? |
A) Salmonella typhi B) Escherichia coli C) Vibrio cholerae D) Clostridium tetani |
|
| 1229 | The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to assess: |
A) Pain level B) Level of consciousness C) Muscle strength D) Reflexes |
|
| 1230 | Which instrument is used to examine the interior of the eye? |
A) Ophthalmoscope B) Otoscope C) Stethoscope D) Tonometer |
|
| 1231 | Which hormone is primarily responsible for milk production? |
A) Oxytocin B) Prolactin C) Estrogen D) Progesterone |
|
| 1232 | The most common causative organism for urinary tract infection (UTI) is: |
A) Staphylococcus aureus B) Escherichia coli C) Klebsiella pneumoniae D) Proteus mirabilis |
|
| 1233 | Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting? |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin C C) Vitamin D D) Vitamin K |
|
| 1234 | Chronic alcohol consumption is most associated with deficiency of which vitamin? |
A) Vitamin B12 B) Vitamin C C) Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) D) Vitamin D |
|
| 1235 | Total number of bones in an adult human body is: |
A) 200 B) 206 C) 208 D) 210 |
|
| 1236 | Leprosy affects all except: |
A) Uterus B) Eye C) Ovary D) Nerves |
|
| 1237 | Which of the following is not true regarding bleaching powder? |
A) Contact period is one hour B) Volume of water is estimated C) Chlorine demand is estimated D) Immediately dissolved in water |
|
| 1238 | Which is not essential in case of cholera epidemic? |
A) Weekly chlorination B) Notification C) Vaccination of individuals D) Treatment with ORS and tetracycline |
|
| 1239 | The most common cause of ocular morbidity is: |
A) Cataract B) Conjuctivits C) Refractive error D) Trachoma |
|
| 1240 | Age and sex distribution is best represented by: |
A) Graph presentation B) Pie chart C) Bar diagram D) Age pyramid |
|
| 1241 | An IQ level of 42 falls in which category of mental retardation: |
A) Mild B) Moderate C) Severe D) Profound |
|
| 1242 | Marker of fecal contamination is: |
A) Balantidium coli B) E. coli C) Ascarias D) Gunia worm |
|
| 1243 | The most common industrial disease of the employee population is |
A) Emphysema B) Chronic Bronchitis C) Occupational dermatosis D) Silicosis |
|
| 1244 | Special leave can be taken by health worker upto .. |
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) As needed |
|
| 1245 | All of the following districts are considered under the remote districts for the purpose of vacancy fulfillment except: |
A) Achham B) Rukum C) Dolpa D) Jumla |
|
| 1246 | Tinea mannum is the fungal infection of : |
A) Head B) Trunk C) Hand D) Groin |
|
| 1247 | Closed water seal drainage may be required on the following condition: |
A) Dry pleurisy B) Asthma C) Pleural effusion D) Pneumothorax |
|
| 1248 | A client has undergone laryngectomy. The immediate priority of health worker would be: |
A) Keep trachea free of secretions B) Monitor for signs of infection C) Provide emotional support D) Promote means of communication |
|
| 1249 | The time interval between diagnosis by early detection and diagnosis by other means is : |
A) Incubation period B) Lead time C) Serial interval D) Latent period |
|
| 1250 | While assessing a child with pyloric stenosis, the nurse is likely to note which of the following? |
A) Regurgitation B) Steatorrhea C) Projectile vomiting D) “Currant jelly” stools |
|
| 1251 | Which of the following danger signs should be reported promptly during the antepartum period? |
A) Constipation B) Breast tenderness C) Nasal stuffiness D) Leaking amniotic fluid |
|
| 1252 | Kegel’s exercise is done in pregnancy in order to: |
A) Strengthen perineal muscles B) Relieve backacheStrengthen perineal muscles C) Strengthen abdominal muscles D) Prevent leg varicosities and edema |
|
| 1253 | The health worker is planning dietary changes for a client following an episode of pancreatitis. Which diet is suitable for the client? |
A) Low calorie, low carbohydrate B) High calorie, low fat C) High protein, high fat D) Low protein, high carbohydrate |
|
| 1254 | In which disease, the health worker should instruct the patient avoid things provoking allergy. |
A) Pulmonary tuberculosis B) Pulmonary embolism C) Cancer of the lung D) Bronchial asthma |
|
| 1255 | White disease is synonymous with: |
A) Cholera B) TB C) AIDS D) Syphilis |
|
| 1256 | Which of the following element is also called as “two edged sword”? |
A) Calcium B) Magnesium C) Iodine D) Fluorine |
|
| 1257 | which term is used for hospital acquired infection? |
A) contamination B) nosocomial C) iatrogenic D) zoonotic |
|
| 1258 | Health care made universally acceptable to individuals and acceptable to them is called: |
A) Primary health care B) Essential health care C) Community health care D) Social Medicine |
|
| 1259 | Morula (12-16 cell stage) enters the uterine cavity on: |
A) 2nd day B) 3rd day C) 4th day D) 6th day |
|
| 1260 | PIH is diagnosed by all except: |
A) High BP B) Oedema C) Albuminuria D) High blood glucose level |
|
| 1261 | WHO constitution was made in : |
A) 1947 B) 1950 C) 1952 D) 1956 |
|
| 1262 | Orthotoludine test is used for detecting: |
A) Ammonia B) Chlorine C) Nitrite D) Nitrate |
|
| 1263 | murphy’s sign is positive in: |
A) ac appendicitis B) ac pancreatitis C) ac peritonitis D) ac cholecystitis |
|
| 1264 | HIV post exposure prophylaxis should be started with in: |
A) 1-2 hours B) 14 hours C) 18 hours D) 72 hours |
|
| 1265 | The leadership style where a leader leaves the group entirely to itself is called: |
A) Autocratic B) Democratic C) Consultative D) Laissez faire |
|
| 1266 | who proposed the germ theiry of disease? |
A) luis pateur B) john snow C) cholera D) mac mohan |
|
| 1267 | Iron and Folic acid supplementation to the pregnant women is ..........level of prevention: |
A) Primordial B) Primary C) Secondary D) Tertiary |
|
| 1268 | which is man made disaster? |
A) bhopal targedy B) pandemic C) cholera epidemic D) earthquake |
|
| 1269 | AIDS day is celebrated on : |
A) 1st december B) 11th november C) 5th july D) 15 january |
|
| 1270 | which of the following process of water purification method removes both temporary and permanent hardness of water? |
A) boiling B) addition of lime C) permutid process D) base exchange |
|
| 1271 | Health sector strategy: An agenda for reform was endorsed by council of minister in: |
A) December 2002 B) December 2003 C) December 2004 D) December 2005 |
|
| 1272 | All have incubatory carriers except- |
A) Polio B) Pertussis C) Measles D) Tetanus |
|
| 1273 | How many steps have to be followed in epidemic management of diarrhea? |
A) 8 B) 10 C) 15 D) 20 |
|
| 1274 | Buerger's disease is caused by: |
A) Parasite B) E.histolytica C) Smoking D) Alcohol |
|
| 1275 | What is not included in the school health program? |
A) Environmental sanitation B) Road construction C) Construction of the school D) Immunization program |
|
| 1276 | smallest bone in the body : |
A) radial B) fibula C) stapes D) medial |
|
| 1277 | which waste is strictly prohibited to throw into public dustbin: |
A) rubbish B) biomedical waste C) garbage D) industrial refuse |
|
| 1278 | incubation period of mumps: |
A) 12 days B) 14 days C) 18 days D) 21 days |
|
| 1279 | First and foremost element of PHC is: |
A) Immunization B) FP/MCH C) Health Education D) Provision of safe drinking water |
|
| 1280 | which of the following disease is prevented by use of insect repellent: |
A) typhoid B) malaria C) scabies D) plague |
|
| 1281 | All are the direct causes of maternal mortality except: |
A) Eclampsia B) Hemorrhage C) Abortion D) Cardiac disease |
|
| 1282 | Best method of contraception in a commercial sex worker is: |
A) IUCD B) OCP C) Permanent methods D) Barrier methods |
|
| 1283 | Epidemic dropsy is caused by: |
A) Argemenone oil B) Aflatoxin C) Ergot D) All of the above |
|
| 1284 | The following are the best indicators of the level of air pollution except: |
A) Sulphur dioxide B) Smoke dioxide C) Carbon monoxide D) Suspended particles |
|
| 1285 | All are analytical studies except: |
A) Ecological B) Field trial C) Case-control D) Cohort |
|
| 1286 | If a child of 14 months complaining about loose stool came to your health post with his father, you found that the child is irritable and skin pinch goes slowly, then your diagnosis is : |
A) No dehydration B) Some dehydration C) Severe dehydration D) Very severe dehydration |
|
| 1287 | In spinal injury main concern should be: |
A) Bladder care B) Bowel care C) Prevention of bed sore D) All of the above |
|
| 1288 | Secondary attack rate indicates: |
A) Severity B) Fatality C) Communicability D) Infectivity |
|
| 1289 | The most frequent causes of blindness in developed countries are all except: |
A) Trachoma B) Glaucoma C) Diabetes D) Bacterial conjunctivitis |
|
| 1290 | Most common cause of pollution of drinking water- |
A) Agricultural pollutant B) Domestic waste C) Industrial waste D) Radioactive substances |
|
| 1291 | which of the following is the target age group of vitamin A distribution? |
A) (6 -59) month B) less than 5 years C) children age group D) any age |
|
| 1292 | Leadership is the function of ? |
A) Leaders B) Followers C) Situations D) All of the above |
|
| 1293 | Zika virus is mainly transmitted by: |
A) Anopheles B) Culex C) Aedes D) Sexual contact |
|
| 1294 | Which is an incubation period of Japanese Encephalitis? |
A) 3-7 days B) 3-10 days C) 5-10 days D) 5-15 days |
|
| 1295 | The main cause of anemia in Pregnancy is: |
A) Round Worm B) Hook worm C) Hemolysis D) Hemodilution |
|
| 1296 | A disease that is new to the community is: |
A) Endemic B) Exotic C) Sporadic D) Pandemic |
|
| 1297 | Primary prevention includes the following except: |
A) Medication B) Diet C) Exercise D) Immunization |
|
| 1298 | What is the function of the ovary? |
A) Ova and sperm production B) Ova and hormonal production C) Enzyme and sperm production D) Insulin production |
|
| 1299 | When performing CPR on a child, how deep should the chest compressions be? |
A) 1½ inches B) 2 inches C) 2½ inches D) 3 inches |
|
| 1300 | After giving atropine, the pupil will be : |
A) Constricted B) Dilated C) Normal D) No any change |
|
| 1301 | All the following are included in 'IMNCI' except: |
A) Malaria B) Malnutrition C) Tuberculosis D) HIV/AIDS |
|
| 1302 | Health Assistant lies in .........group of health service: |
A) Public health Administration B) Health Inspection C) General Health Service D) Public health Nurse |
|
| 1303 | Earliest presentation of preeclampsia is : |
A) Proteinuria B) Edema C) Hypertension D) Seizure |
|
| 1304 | Menstruation is the sign of : |
A) Pregnancy B) Fertility C) Sterility D) All of the above |
|
| 1305 | In Schizophrenia, there is disturbances in : |
A) Mood B) Thought C) Behaviors D) All of the above |
|
| 1306 | Dhobi's Itch is : |
A) Tinea corporis B) Tinea cruris C) Tinea barbae D) Tinea capitis |
|
| 1307 | Most common symptoms of ear disease is |
A) Ear pain B) Vertigo C) Discharge D) Tinnitus |
|
| 1308 | World Leprosy day is celebrated in: |
A) Last Sunday of February B) Last Sunday of January C) Last Sunday of March D) Last Sunday of April |
|
| 1309 | Increased risk of infection is mainly due to : |
A) Antibiotic B) Anti convulsant C) Antipyretic D) Steroid |
|
| 1310 | The breeding ground for the vectors of JE B virus is- |
A) Stale food B) Cooler water C) Paddy field D) Mixed garbage |
|
| 1311 | Which of the following is not the part of history taking? |
A) Age/Sex B) Occupation C) Duration D) Breath Sound |
|
| 1312 | A child can transfer objects hand to hand by: |
A) 4-5 months B) 6-8 months C) 9-11 months D) 12-14 months |
|
| 1313 | Golden minute after birth refers to : |
A) First one minute B) First five minutes C) First ten minute D) First fifteen minutes |
|
| 1314 | time range of average menstural cyle in adult female: |
A) 21 days B) 26 days C) 35 days D) 28 days |
|
| 1315 | The responsibility of transfer of Health workers is: |
A) DHO B) RHD C) DoHS D) All of the above |
|
| 1316 | Which type of influenza causes pandemics: |
A) A B) B C) C D) All of the above |
|
| 1317 | What is not the risk factor for developing coronary artery disease? |
A) Stress B) Drinking alcohol C) Exercise D) All of above |
|
| 1318 | which of the following anatomical organ is also known as excretory organ? |
A) liver B) eye C) skin D) stomuch |
|
| 1319 | which vitamin is mostly deficient in chronic alcoholic person? |
A) vitamin c B) vitamin B1 C) vitamin B7 D) vitamin D |
|
| 1320 | ..................is the primary function of management : |
A) Planning B) Coordinating C) Staffing D) Controlling |
|
| 1321 | primary causative agent of cellulitis is : |
A) staphylococcus B) streptococcus C) salmonella D) e.coli |
|
| 1322 | The rose spot is seen as a typical feature of …… , which is gatro-intestinal disease. |
A) typhoid fever B) measles fever C) malaria fever D) rubella fever |
|
| 1323 | Primordial prevention in myocardial infarction are all except:- |
A) Change in nutritional habits B) Change in life style C) Screening for hypertension D) Maintenance of normal body weight |
|
| 1324 | Term “rice water stool” is a pathognomic feature of an serious epidemic disease ,which is….. : |
A) food poisioning B) giardiasis C) staphylococal enteritis D) cholera |
|
| 1325 | Industrialization can cause the following problems, except: |
A) Noise pollution B) Water pollution C) Air pollution D) Wewage problem |
|
| 1326 | Which of the following is not a health promotion strategy: |
A) Control of insects B) Health education C) Chemotherapy D) Change in life style |
|
| 1327 | Which is the commonly used instrument for measuring upper arm circumference: |
A) Yellow plastic tape B) MUAC tape C) Thickness measuring tape D) Shakir tape |
|
| 1328 | The best of cancer prevention at present is: |
A) Dietary modification B) Mass screening C) Health education D) Legislation |
|
| 1329 | Informing the people, motivating the people and guided into action is the objective of: |
A) Social medicine B) Preventive medicine C) Health promotion D) Public health |
|
| 1330 | Common cause of blindness in children below 6 years of age are all except: |
A) Vitamin A deficiency B) Trachoma C) Glaucoma D) Bacterial conjunctivitis |
|
| 1331 | At what age first dose of measles vaccine is given ? |
A) 6 month B) 9 month C) 12 month D) 15 month |
|
| 1332 | who is the father of public health ? |
A) maslow B) cholera C) john snow D) leuis pasteur |
|
| 1333 | The golden thousands day refers to : |
A) Birth to 3 years B) birth to 2 years C) Pregnancy to children up to 2 years D) 28 weeks of gestation to 7 days after |
|
| 1334 | deficiency vitamin B1 causes : |
A) scurvey B) pellegra C) beri beri D) none |
|
| 1335 | Analysis of routine measurement aimed at detecting changes in environment: |
A) Isolation B) Supervision C) Monitoring D) Surveillance |
|
| 1336 | What is leucorrhoea? |
A) Inflammation of the cervix B) Abnormal vaginal bleeding C) Excessive white or yellowish vaginal discharge D) Painful urination in females |
|
| 1337 | What is the recurrence risk of ectopic pregnancy after one ectopic pregnancy? |
A) 1–2% B) 5–10% C) 10–15% D) 50% |
|
| 1338 | Which clinical sign is classically associated with PID during pelvic examination? |
A) Cervical motion tenderness B) Bluish cervix (Chadwick’s sign) C) Snowstorm appearance on ultrasound D) Vesicular lesions on cervix |
|
| 1339 | Which antibiotic is recommended as first-line treatment for bacterial vaginal discharge? |
A) Azithromycin B) Ceftriaxone C) Metronidazole D) Fluconazole |
|
| 1340 | Erectile dysfunction in males is: |
A) Infertility B) Loss of libido C) Phimosis D) Impotence |
|
| 1341 | Vaginal discharge within 15 days of delivery is: |
A) Show B) Lochia C) Serosa D) Decidua |
|
| 1342 | IgG can cross the placenta after: |
A) 6 weeks B) 12 weeks C) 20 weeks D) 25 weeks |
|
| 1343 | Which step is NOT used in an obstetric examination? |
A) Inspection B) Palpation C) Percussion D) Auscultation |
|
| 1344 | Which is NOT a complication of a wound? |
A) Bleeding B) Shock C) Deformity D) Pain |
|
| 1345 | Correct sequence of assessing breathing of the victim is: |
A) Listen – Feel – Look B) Look – Feel – Listen C) Feel – Look – Listen D) Look – Listen – Feel |
|
| 1346 | The most common cause of neurogenic shock is: |
A) Severe pain B) Spinal cord injury C) Bad news D) Accident |
|
| 1347 | The most effective prevention of dental caries is: |
A) Good brush B) Good technique C) Good paste D) Good food |
|
| 1348 | The most serious condition in bleeding is from: |
A) Nose B) Ear C) Throat D) Rectum |
|
| 1349 | Fishy-smelling vaginal discharge is present in: |
A) Bacterial vaginosis B) Chlamydia C) Gonorrhea D) Fungal infection |
|
| 1350 | Ring pessary needs to be changed every: |
A) 3 months B) 4 months C) 5 months D) 6 months |
|
| 1351 | Which statement is true regarding snake bites? |
A) Venom of cobra is hemotoxic B) Venom of cobra is hepatotoxic C) Venom of cobra is neurotoxic D) Venom of cobra is cytotoxic |
|
| 1352 | Protrusion of intestinal contents out of abdominal cavity is called: |
A) Sinus B) Fistula C) Hydrocele D) Hernia |
|
| 1353 | The most common cause of blindness in Nepal is: |
A) Cataract B) Trachoma C) Conjunctivitis D) Malnutrition |
|
| 1354 | What is the first aid management of snake bite outside the health facility? |
A) Apply tourniquet B) Mobilize the bite part C) Just reassure the patient D) Immobilize the bite part |
|
| 1355 | Commonest cause of epistaxis is: |
A) Typhoid fever B) Nose pricking C) Hypertension D) Cancer |
|
| 1356 | Prevention of hypothermia for newborn should be focused on: |
A) Ensure adequate breastfeeding B) Kangaroo mother care C) Keeping the room warm (25–28°C) D) All of the above |
|
| 1357 | Stones formed in kidney are called: |
A) Emboli B) Calculi C) Canaliculi D) Smegma |
|
| 1358 | Which blood vessel takes blood away from the kidney? |
A) Renal vein B) Renal portal vein C) Afferent arteriole D) Efferent arteriole |
|
| 1359 | Which is NOT a steroid hormone? |
A) Estrogen B) Thyroxine C) Cortisol D) Aldosterone |
|
| 1360 | The total volume of CSF is: |
A) 150 mL B) 250 mL C) 350 mL D) 450 mL |
|
| 1361 | Therapeutic index (TI) of a drug is defined as: |
A) LD50/ED50 B) ED50/LD50 C) TD50/ED50 D) EC50/LC50 |
|
| 1362 | Fanconi syndrome is a toxic effect of: |
A) Vancomycin B) Tetracycline C) Amphotericin D) Aminoglycosides |
|
| 1363 | The infective stage of Taenia solium is: |
A) Cysticercus cellulosae B) Cysticercus bovis C) Hexacanth larva D) Embryonated ova |
|
| 1364 | Which of the following is used for fungal growth? |
A) MacConkey agar B) Nutrient broth C) Potato dextrose agar D) LJ media |
|
| 1365 | The hormone precursor vitamin is: |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin C C) Vitamin K D) Vitamin D |
|
| 1366 | Diazepam belongs to which medicine group? |
A) Hypnotic B) Opioid C) Anticonvulsant D) Benzodiazepine |
|
| 1367 | Approximate lifespan of platelets is: |
A) 120 days B) 7 days C) 24 hours D) 6 hours |
|
| 1368 | Use of furosemide may lead to: |
A) Hematuria B) Hyperkalemia C) Hypernatremia D) Hypokalemia |
|
| 1369 | Which is NOT included in essential drug list? |
A) Vitamin A B) ORS C) Cotrimoxazole D) Syrup vitamin B |
|
| 1370 | Procaine and adrenaline in combination can show: |
A) Additive effect B) Teratogenic effect C) Adverse effect D) Synergic effect |
|
| 1371 | The drug of choice for scabies is: |
A) Benzyl benzoate B) Gentian violet C) Mercurochrome D) Dettol |
|
| 1372 | One sachet of ORS contains all of the following EXCEPT: |
A) Sodium chloride B) Potassium chloride C) Glucose D) Magnesium chloride |
|
| 1373 | Following drugs are used for treatment of worm infestation EXCEPT: |
A) Metronidazole B) Mebendazole C) Albendazole D) Niclosamide |
|
| 1374 | Anemia can be caused by: |
A) Malnutrition B) Deficiency of iron C) Deficiency of vitamin C D) All of the above |
|
| 1375 | The drug of choice for cholera in pregnant women is: |
A) Neomycin B) Metronidazole C) Doxycycline D) Furazolidone |
|
| 1376 | Adrenaline is produced by: |
A) Kidney B) Adrenal gland C) Heart D) Brain |
|
| 1377 | Who will be responsible for LMIS update in PHC? |
A) Nursing staff B) MCHW C) DHO/DPHO storekeeper D) In-charge and storekeeper |
|
| 1378 | Wood Lamp Examination is used to diagnose: |
A) STIs B) Skin disease C) Threat infection D) Blood infection |
|
| 1379 | In the current federal health system, which organization does NOT exist in Nepal? |
A) Health Post B) Health Office C) Basic Health Service Center D) Zonal Hospital |
|
| 1380 | The hidden part of iceberg means: |
A) Clinical cases B) Subclinical cases C) Diagnosed cases D) Symptomatic cases |
|
| 1381 | The most commonly used family planning method in Nepal is: |
A) OCP B) Depo-Provera C) Female sterilization D) IUCD |
|
| 1382 | Vitamin K is provided to newborn for prevention from: |
A) Hypothermia B) Neonatal sepsis C) Hemorrhagic disorder D) Immunity |
|
| 1383 | The richest source of riboflavin is: |
A) Milk B) Vegetables C) Pulses D) Sheep liver |
|
| 1384 | Which vaccine provides systemic as well as local immunity? |
A) BCG B) IPV C) OPV (source says DPV) D) JE |
|
| 1385 | Which is NOT a tool of Community Diagnosis? |
A) Questionnaire B) Register C) Interview D) Job description |
|
| 1386 | Which is most difficult to change by health education? |
A) Knowledge B) Attitude C) Practice D) All of the above |
|
| 1387 | Persons last to adopt new ideas or innovation are called: |
A) Innovators B) Late majority C) Early adopters D) Laggards |
|
| 1388 | The energy content of breast milk is: |
A) 65 kcal/100 mL B) 40 kcal/100 mL C) 55 kcal/100 mL D) 75 kcal/100 mL |
|
| 1389 | Child can transfer objects hand to hand by: |
A) 4–5 months B) 6–8 months C) 9–11 months D) 12–14 months |
|
| 1390 | Which one of the following is used for pouched milk? |
A) Tyndallization B) Sedimentation C) Pasteurization D) Refrigeration |
|
| 1391 | The process of defluoridation of water is: |
A) Soaking B) Sand filter C) Parboiling D) Nalgonda technique |
|
| 1392 | The best way for disposing e-waste is: |
A) Landfill B) Incineration C) Burning D) Recycling |
|
| 1393 | The size of respirable dust is: |
A) 1–5 microns B) 20 microns C) 5–10 microns D) 15 microns |
|
| 1394 | The porters of infection are: |
A) Anopheles B) Housefly C) Aedes D) Cockroaches |
|
| 1395 | Food fortification is an example of: |
A) Primordial prevention B) Primary prevention C) Secondary prevention D) Tertiary prevention |
|
| 1396 | Least toxic organophosphorous compound is: |
A) DDT B) Paris green C) Malathion D) Parathion |
|
| 1397 | The amount of sewage flowing in a system in 24 hours is called: |
A) RCA index B) Effluent rate C) Dry weather flow D) Sewage rate |
|
| 1398 | Test for coliform count is: |
A) Nitrate test B) Eijkman test C) Indole production D) Both B & C |
|
| 1399 | Homemade ORS is made of ______ in one liter of water. |
A) 10 g salt + 10 g sugar B) 5 g salt + 20 g sugar C) 20 g salt + 5 g sugar D) 5 g salt + 50 g sugar |
|
| 1400 | Cluster testing is done in: |
A) Leprosy B) Malaria C) STD D) Tuberculosis |
|
| 1401 | The most preferred study is: |
A) Cross-sectional study B) Cohort study C) Case-control study D) Ecological study |
|
| 1402 | The most common helminthic infestation is: |
A) Ascariasis B) Ancylostomiasis C) Enterobiasis D) Trichuriasis |
|
| 1403 | All of the following anti-tubercular drugs are bactericidal except: |
A) Rifampicin B) Isoniazid C) Streptomycin D) Ethambutol |
|
| 1404 | The incubation period of pertussis is: |
A) 5–10 days B) 9–14 days C) 3–8 days D) 7–14 days |
|
| 1405 | The commonest site of Bancroftian filariasis is: |
A) Vulva B) Legs C) Arms D) Scrotum |
|
| 1406 | Most common cause of chronic respiratory acidosis is: |
A) Vomiting B) COPD C) Hyperventilation D) Diabetic ketoacidosis |
|
| 1407 | Most common cause of significant decrease in CD4+ T cells is: |
A) Tuberculosis B) SLE C) HIV infection D) Malnutrition |
|
| 1408 | Koplik spots are pathognomonic for: |
A) Rubella B) Measles C) Scarlet fever D) Chickenpox |
|
| 1409 | Pneumonia is best defined as: |
A) Inflammation of the bronchi B) Infection of the lung parenchyma C) Fluid accumulation in pleural cavity D) Airway obstruction due to mucus |
|
| 1410 | The average IQ level is: |
A) 80–90 B) 90–95 C) 100–109 D) 110–120 |
|
| 1411 | HbA1c primarily reflects blood glucose levels over the past: |
A) 7–10 days B) 2–3 weeks C) 8–12 weeks D) 6–12 months |
|
| 1412 | Cold intolerance with decreased basal metabolic rate is seen in: |
A) Hyperthyroidism B) Hypothyroidism C) Cushing's syndrome D) Addison's disease |
|
| 1413 | Risus sardonicus is seen in: |
A) Bell’s palsy B) Tetanus C) Rabies D) Myasthenia gravis |
|
| 1414 | The full form of ELISA is: |
A) Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay B) Electron Light Immunoscreening Analysis C) Enzyme-Linked Immunoglobulin Assay D) Electrophoretic Lab Immunosorbent Analysis |
|
| 1415 | The gold standard test for diagnosing COPD is: |
A) Chest X-ray B) Spirometry C) CT scan D) Arterial blood gas analysis |
|
| 1416 | Who are called "Pink Puffers"? |
A) Chronic bronchitis patients B) Bronchial asthma patients C) Emphysema patients D) Pneumonia patients |
|
| 1417 | Stony dull sound is seen in: |
A) Pneumothorax B) Pleural effusion C) Emphysema D) Bronchial asthma |
|
| 1418 | A 55-year-old man with smoking and hypertension presents with chest pain. Which pathological process is most likely responsible? |
A) Hyperplasia of arterial muscle layers B) Deposition of lipid plaques in the intima of arteries C) Acute bacterial infection of the endothelium D) Autoimmune destruction of vascular smooth muscle |
|
| 1419 | Which of the following is seen in right heart failure? |
A) Pulmonary edema B) Peripheral edema C) Left ventricular hypertrophy D) Orthopnea |
|
| 1420 | Erythroblastosis fetalis occurs due to: |
A) ABO blood group incompatibility B) Rh incompatibility between mother and fetus C) Iron deficiency anemia in mother D) Vitamin B12 deficiency in fetus |
|
| 1421 | Which type of anemia is commonly seen in hookworm infestation? |
A) Aplastic anemia B) Iron deficiency anemia C) Hemolytic anemia D) Megaloblastic anemia |
|
| 1422 | Flight of ideas is commonly seen in which mental disorder? |
A) Schizophrenia B) Mania C) Depression D) OCD |
|
| 1423 | A person with schizophrenia hears voices commanding them to do things. This is an example of: |
A) Gustatory hallucination B) Auditory hallucination C) Visual hallucination D) Olfactory hallucination |
|
| 1424 | What is the average chest circumference of a newborn at birth? |
A) 20–25 cm B) 26–29 cm C) 30–33 cm D) 35–38 cm |
|
| 1425 | At what age does a baby's birth weight typically triple? |
A) 3 months B) 6 months C) 1 year D) 2 years |
|
| 1426 | Wrist drop is caused by injury to which nerve? |
A) Ulnar nerve B) Median nerve C) Radial nerve D) Axillary nerve |
|
| 1427 | Which bone is part of the thoracic cage? |
A) Clavicle B) Sternum C) Scapula D) Humerus |
|
| 1428 | How many first molars does an adult human normally have? |
A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8 |
|
| 1429 | Glisson's capsule is the connective tissue covering of which organ? |
A) Kidney B) Liver C) Pancreas D) Spleen |
|
| 1430 | Which is the largest nerve in the human body? |
A) Vagus nerve B) Sciatic nerve C) Femoral nerve D) Brachial nerve |
|
| 1431 | What is the average length of the fallopian tube? |
A) 5–7 cm B) 8–10 cm C) 10–12 cm D) 15–18 cm |
|
| 1432 | Which structural protein is found in hair, nails, and the outer layer of skin? |
A) Actin B) Keratin C) Tubulin D) Elastin |
|
| 1433 | What is the study of the effects of toxins on living organisms called? |
A) Pharmacology B) Toxicology C) Pathology D) Microbiology |
|
| 1434 | Structural & functional unit of kidney is: |
A) A. Seminiferous tubule B) Alveoli C) Uriniferous tubule D) Glomerulus |
|
| 1435 | Pernicious anaemia is caused by… |
A) Deficiency of Vit B12 B) Deficiency of intrinsic factor C) Abnormalities of bone marrow D) Deficiency of iron and folic acid |
|
| 1436 | Causative agent is present but there is no transmission is known as: |
A) Elimination B) Control C) Eradication D) Holoendemic |
|
| 1437 | Most common cause of Hypertension is: |
A) Adrenal hyperplasia B) Essential C) Heart disease D) Obesity |
|
| 1438 | Maternal Mortality are expressed as: |
A) Per 100,000 live births B) Per 10,000 live births C) Per 1,000 live births D) Per 100 live births |
|
| 1439 | After dog bite, after how many days immunoglobulin injection must be taken? |
A) Same day B) At 3rd day C) After 5 days D) After 7 days |
|
| 1440 | Skill transfer is highly achieved by: |
A) Radio B) Television C) Exhibition D) Demonstration |
|
| 1441 | Most common site for myocardial infarction is: |
A) Right ventricle B) Left atrium C) Right atrium D) Left ventricle |
|
| 1442 | The best parameter for assessment of chronic malnutrition is: |
A) Weight for age B) Weight for Height C) Height for age D) Any of the above |
|
| 1443 | Implantation bleeding is called: |
A) Hartman's sign B) Hoffman's sign C) Arias Stella sign D) Reinz's sign |
|
| 1444 | Sugar used in Diabetic candy is: |
A) Sorbitol B) Galactose C) Fructose D) None of the above |
|
| 1445 | Most cost effective family planning method is: |
A) Vasectomy B) Tubectomy C) Copper D) All |
|
| 1446 | WHO defines blindness if the visual acuity is less than: |
A) 3/60 B) 18/38 C) 9/60 D) 6/60 |
|
| 1447 | Antigenic Shift and drift occurs in: |
A) Measles B) Mumps C) Influenza D) Rubella |
|
| 1448 | Most common mode of HIV transmission from mother to child: |
A) 1st trimester B) Secondary transmission C) Perinatal D) Breast feeding |
|
| 1449 | Hyperventilation may lead to: |
A) Metabolic alkalosis B) Respiratory acidosis C) Respiratory alkalosis D) None |
|
| 1450 | Enteric fever is primarily caused by ………….. |
A) Salmonella typhi B) E. coli C) Streptococcus D) Klebsiella |
|
| 1451 | Commonest gynecological carcinoma in Nepal is: |
A) Ovarian carcinoma B) Uterine carcinoma C) Breast carcinoma D) Cervical carcinoma |
|
| 1452 | Principles of Health Education include all except: |
A) Participation B) Motivation C) Reinforcement D) Punishment |
|
| 1453 | The following type of injections are commonly used for the treatment purpose, except: |
A) Intramuscular B) Intradermal C) Intravenous D) Subcutaneous |
|
| 1454 | First aid is the……….. |
A) Immediate care B) Care given at the spot C) Care given before arrival of the doctor D) All of the above |
|
| 1455 | Which of the following anti scabies drug can be taken orally? |
A) Ivermectin B) Permethrine C) Calamine D) Scabial |
|
| 1456 | Not used in health care planning |
A) Increasing demands for resources B) To match with limited resources C) To plan best course of action D) To decrease wastage |
|
| 1457 | Following diseases are viral diseases except: |
A) Rabies B) Hepatitis C) Gonorrhoea D) AIDS |
|
| 1458 | Emergency contraceptive has to be taken within …………. after unsafe sexual intercourse. |
A) 24 hrs B) 72 hrs C) 120 hrs D) 48 hrs |
|
| 1459 | Nepal first case of HIV/AIDS was reported in: |
A) July 198 B) July 1986 C) July 1988 D) July 1991 |
|
| 1460 | What is the medical term used for history taking? |
A) Diagnosis B) Prognosis C) Anamnesis D) Examination |
|
| 1461 | Schultze mechanism is related to: |
A) Delivery of baby B) Separation of placenta C) Expulsion of placenta D) Delivery of the head |
|
| 1462 | The most frequently observed method of placental separation? |
A) Marginal separation B) Central separation C) Premature separation D) None of these |
|
| 1463 | All of the following are the signs of placental separation, Except? |
A) Uterus becomes firm and globular B) Lengthening of the cord C) Cervical ripening D) A gush of blood from vagina |
|
| 1464 | Rate of cervical dilatation in active phase of first stage of labour? |
A) 0.5 cm/hour B) 1 cm/hour C) 1 inch/hour D) 2 cm/hour |
|
| 1465 | Prolonged labor is defined when duration of first and second stage of labor is more than: |
A) 8 hours B) 10 hours C) 12 hours D) 16 hours |
|
| 1466 | Colostrum can be squeezed from breast after ... of pregnancy. |
A) 8 weeks B) 12 weeks C) 18 weeks D) 24 weeks |
|
| 1467 | Colostrum is rich in: |
A) IgA B) IgG C) IgM D) IgD |
|
| 1468 | Thick yellowish milk secreted within 1–3 days following delivery is called: |
A) Witch's milk B) Skimmed milk C) Colostrum D) Fore milk |
|
| 1469 | Breastfeeding stimulates the production of: |
A) Progesterone B) Oestrogen C) Prolactin D) Oxytocin |
|
| 1470 | Which of the following is steroid hormone: |
A) FSH B) Progesterone C) Prolactin D) Oxytocin |
|
| 1471 | Active fetal movement felt by mother: |
A) Quickening B) Lightening C) Ballottement D) Ripening |
|
| 1472 | Most common form of neural tube defect is: |
A) Anencephaly B) Spina bifida C) Encephalocele D) Hydrocephalus |
|
| 1473 | Colostrum contains high amount of... in comparison to normal milk: |
A) Carbohydrate B) Protein C) Fat D) All of the above |
|
| 1474 | A thick yellow serous fluid secreted from breast starting from pregnancy and for 2–3 days after delivery is called: |
A) Witch's milk B) Colostrum C) Immunoglobulin D) Serum |
|
| 1475 | Rh antigen is present on the surface of: |
A) RBC B) WBC C) Platelets D) All of the above |
|
| 1476 | Most common congenital heart disease is: |
A) Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) B) Atrial Septal defect (ASD) C) Ventricular septal defect (VSD) D) Aortic valve stenosis |
|
| 1477 | The most common type of cancer in children is: |
A) Acute Lymphoid Leukemia (ALL) B) Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) C) Chronic melanocytic anemia (CML) D) Myelodysplastic syndrome |
|
| 1478 | A group of neurological disorders that appear in early in life which affect body movement and posture, is called: |
A) Down's syndrome B) Rey's syndrome C) Anencephaly D) Cerebral palsy |
|
| 1479 | Newborn loss weight in first week by: |
A) 10–20% B) 5–10% C) 5–15% D) 8–12% |
|
| 1480 | Breastfeeding should be initiated within... of delivery. |
A) 1 hour B) 3 hours C) 4 hours D) 6 hours |
|
| 1481 | Kangaroo Mother Care is commonly used for: |
A) Low birth weight babies B) Post term babies C) Twins babies D) Female babies |
|
| 1482 | Resuscitation is need to baby if there is: |
A) Low birth weight B) Gasping or asphyxia C) Unable to suck milk D) Secretion present in mouth |
|
| 1483 | What is the cause of congenital cataract? |
A) Teratology of folate B) Retinoblastoma C) Cytomegalovirus D) Tuberculosis |
|
| 1484 | Waxy white substance found on the skin of new born babies is called: |
A) Lanugo B) Meconium C) Vernix caseosa D) Lanugo |
|
| 1485 | Congenital syphilis transmitted at: |
A) First trimester B) Second trimester C) Third trimester D) All of the above |
|
| 1486 | Transport cost given to women for institutional delivery in hilly region is: |
A) 800 B) 2000 C) 1000 D) 3000 |
|
| 1487 | Incentive given to women for 4 ANC visit is: |
A) 400 B) 800 C) 900 D) 1800 |
|
| 1488 | Ama surakshya program has: |
A) 2 components B) 3 components C) 4 components D) 6 components |
|
| 1489 | Safe motherhood program was started in: |
A) 1991 B) 1994 C) 1997 D) 1998 |
|
| 1490 | Baby friendly hospital initiative focus on: |
A) Immunization B) PEM C) Breastfeeding D) Growth monitoring |
|
| 1491 | Neonatal jaundice develops: |
A) Within 24 hour of birth B) After 24 hour of birth C) After 72 hours of birth D) After 14 days of birth |
|
| 1492 | When a baby recognize his/her mother? |
A) 1 month B) 3 month C) 5 months D) 6 months |
|
| 1493 | When a baby starts to crawl? |
A) 6 months B) 9 months C) 4 months D) 12 months |
|
| 1494 | A baby can sit without support at: |
A) 5 months B) 6 months C) 8 month D) 10 month |
|
| 1495 | Social smile is seen in baby after: |
A) 1 month B) 2 months C) 3 months D) 5 months |
|
| 1496 | Which of the following is first observed in baby? |
A) Alert to sound B) Social smile C) Neck holding D) Recognize mother |
|
| 1497 | Head circumference & chest circumference will be equals at: |
A) 3–4 months B) 6–9 month C) 10–12 months D) 12–18 months |
|
| 1498 | 'Road to health chart' was first developed by: |
A) WHO B) John Snow C) Henry Fayal D) David Morley |
|
| 1499 | Road to health chart is used for: |
A) Poverty B) Growth monitoring C) Immunization records D) ANC record |
|
| 1500 | When the weight of the newborn becomes triple? |
A) 6 month B) 12 months C) 18 month D) 24 months |
|
| 1501 | Height of baby doubles at: |
A) 1 year B) 2 year C) 3 year D) 4 year |
|
| 1502 | Weight of the baby doubles at: |
A) 5 months B) 8 months C) 12 months D) 24 month |
|
| 1503 | A best single parameter to assess physical growth is: |
A) Height B) Weight C) MUAC D) Z-score |
|
| 1504 | Increase in mass or size of the body tissue is called: |
A) Growth B) Development C) Overweight D) Malnutrition |
|
| 1505 | Brain development of child occurs within 2 years of age is: |
A) 80% B) 70% C) 60% D) 50% |
|
| 1506 | Which is not a component of APGAR? |
A) Color B) Activity C) Reflex D) Respiratory rate |
|
| 1507 | The most important component of APGAR is: |
A) Appearance B) Pulse C) Grimace D) Respiration |
|
| 1508 | If the baby's APGAR score is 5, it is: |
A) Normal B) Mild asphyxia C) Moderate asphyxia D) Severe asphyxia |
|
| 1509 | The maximum score of APGAR is? |
A) 7 B) 10 C) 12 D) 15 |
|
| 1510 | Low birth weight is called if the newborn weighs: |
A) <2500 gm B) <1500 gm C) <1000 gm D) <500 gm |
|
| 1511 | Normal weight of the newborn should be at least: |
A) 2 kg B) 2.5 kg C) 3 kg D) 3.5 kg |
|
| 1512 | Down's syndrome is: |
A) Trisomy 21 B) Trisomy 18 C) Trisomy 13 D) Trisomy 16 |
|
| 1513 | Swelling of scalp that occurs at birth due to collection of fluid is called: |
A) Caput succedaneum B) Cephalhematoma C) Hydrocephalus D) Meningitis |
|
| 1514 | Bluish spot seen commonly back or buttocks of the newborn baby is: |
A) Milia B) Erythema toxicum C) Mongolian spot D) Diaper rash |
|
| 1515 | The heart rate (PR) of new born is about: |
A) 100-120/min B) 100-140/min C) 110-160/min D) 100-160/min |
|
| 1516 | Normal respiratory rate of new born baby should be: |
A) 12-20 breaths/min B) 20-30 breaths/min C) 30-60 breaths/min D) 60-100 breaths/min |
|
| 1517 | All of the following are contraindications of breastfeeding, except: |
A) Peurperal psychosis B) Cleft palate C) Cracked Nipple D) HIV Positive mother |
|
| 1518 | All of the following are true about identical twins, except: |
A) Only one ovum fertilized B) Single placenta C) Usually baby have same sex D) Two amnions, two chorions |
|
| 1519 | Degree of perineal tear involving skin & muscles but no effect on anus: |
A) First degree B) Second degree C) Third degree D) Fourth degree |
|
| 1520 | The commonest types of episiotomy is: |
A) Medial B) Mediolateral C) J-shaped D) Lateral |
|
| 1521 | Episiotomy is given during second stage of labour: |
A) Just prior to crowning of head B) After delivery of head C) Immediately after engagement D) After full dilatation of cervix |
|
| 1522 | Incision given in perineum during labour to prevent perineal tears is called: |
A) Cesarean section B) Laparoscopy C) Episiotomy D) Herniotomy |
|
| 1523 | Role of oxytocin is important for: |
A) Initiation of labour B) Uterine involution C) Milk ejection D) All of the above |
|
| 1524 | All of the following are the contraindications of oxytocin, except? |
A) Multipara B) Fetal distress C) Contracted pelvis D) Cardiac disease |
|
| 1525 | For management of third stage of labour, oxytocin is given: |
A) 5 IU, IM B) 10 IU, IM C) 8 IU, IV D) 10 IU, IV |
|
| 1526 | A postpartum mother feels helplessness, insomnia and negative feeling towards the fetus after 7 days of delivery, what will be the probable cause? |
A) Blues B) Depression C) Psychosis D) Mania |
|
| 1527 | Most severe psychiatric illness seen in postpartum mother is: |
A) Blues B) Depression C) Psychosis D) Mania |
|
| 1528 | Mildest form of psychiatric illness seen in postpartum mother is: |
A) Blues B) Depression C) Psychosis D) Mania |
|
| 1529 | The most common psychiatric illness seen in postpartum mother is: |
A) Blues B) Depression C) Psychosis D) Mania |
|
| 1530 | The color of Lochia alba is: |
A) Red B) Yellow C) Pink D) White |
|
| 1531 | Vaginal discharge within 3 days of delivery which contains more RBCs, vernix & lanugo is called: |
A) Lochia alba B) Lochia serosa C) Lochia rubra D) None of these |
|
| 1532 | Vaginal discharge seen within 15 days of delivery is: |
A) Show B) Lochia C) Serosa D) Decidua |
|
| 1533 | Puerperium is duration: |
A) Within 7 days of delivery B) Within 30 days of delivery C) Within 42 days of delivery D) Within 60 days of delivery |
|
| 1534 | The rate of uterine involution is about: |
A) 1/2 inch/day B) 1 inch/day C) 1.5 inch/day D) 2 inch/day |
|
| 1535 | Immediately after delivery, fundal height remains: |
A) At umbilicus B) At xiphisternum C) At symphysis pubis D) In pelvic cavity |
|
| 1536 | A process in which the uterus returns to non-pregnant state after birth is called: |
A) Puerperium B) Involution C) Sub-involution D) Parturition |
|
| 1537 | 'Matri Surakshya chakki' is used for prevention of: |
A) APH B) PPH C) Eclampsia D) Abortion |
|
| 1538 | All of the following are the causes of Post partum hemorrhage, except? |
A) Tone B) Tissue C) Trauma D) Tight |
|
| 1539 | The most common cause of secondary PPH is: |
A) Retained placenta B) Atonic uterus C) Post term labour D) Trauma |
|
| 1540 | Most common cause of post partum hemorrhage is: |
A) Retained placenta B) Atonic uterus C) Post term labour D) Trauma |
|
| 1541 | PPH is called when blood is more than ________ during normal delivery. |
A) 250 ml B) 500 ml C) 750 ml D) 1000 ml |
|
| 1542 | Average length of new born baby: |
A) 45 cm B) 50 cm C) 75 cm D) 100 cm |
|
| 1543 | The color of new born baby should be: |
A) Pale B) Yellow C) Pink D) White |
|
| 1544 | New born baby should pass stool within ________ of birth. |
A) 12 hours B) 24 hours C) 48 hours D) 72 hours |
|
| 1545 | Most of the baby passes urine & stool within ________ of birth. |
A) 12 hours B) 24 hours C) 48 hours D) 72 hours |
|
| 1546 | 'Rooming in' means: |
A) Women in labour room B) Sterile room for delivery C) Keeping the baby side of the mother for at least 24 hour D) Keeping the rooms free from noise |
|
| 1547 | According to WHO, Postnatal visit should be done at: |
A) 24 hour, 48-72 hour, 7 days & 29 days B) 24 hour, 120 hour, 7 days & 6 weeks C) 48 hour, 72 hours, 7 days & 6 weeks D) 24 hours, 48-72 hours, 7 days & 6 weeks |
|
| 1548 | Recommended number of Postnatal visit as per WHO/Nepal Protocol: |
A) 2 Visits B) 3 Visits C) 4 Visits D) 5 Visits |
|
| 1549 | APGAR score is take after birth in: |
A) 1 minute & 2 minute B) 1 minute & 3 minute C) 1 minute & 5 minute D) 3 minute & 5 minute |
|
| 1550 | What is the first step immediate care of newborn baby? |
A) APGAR scoring B) Dry & stimulate the baby C) Deciding if baby need resuscitation D) Tie & cut the cord |
|
| 1551 | Which is the danger sign of pregnancy? |
A) Back pain B) Leg cramps C) Severe headache with blurring vision D) Varicose vein |
|
| 1552 | If the pregnant women said her last menstrual period (LMP) was on 19 Ashar 2078, when will be expected date of delivery? |
A) 2078, Falgun 26 B) 2078, Chaitra 19 C) 2078, Chaitra 26 D) 2079, Baishakh 26 |
|
| 1553 | When a women came to check her pregnancy, she said that there were three surviving babies and one case was abortion, in this situation choose a appropriate medical term? |
A) $G_{4}P_{3}$ B) $G_{5}P_{3}$ C) $G_{5}P_{4}$ D) $G_{4}P_{5}$ |
|
| 1554 | During which stage of the menstrual cycle does the endometrium layer thicken? |
A) Secretary phase B) Luteal phase C) Ovulation phase D) Proliferative phase |
|
| 1555 | Head control is possible by the age of: |
A) 1 month B) 2 months C) 3 months D) 5 months |
|
| 1556 | While administrating oxytocin, intake and output must be closely monitored in women because oxytocin: |
A) Cause water intoxication B) Cause excessive thirst C) Toxic to kidney D) Has diuretic effect |
|
| 1557 | Frog eye appearance is seen in: |
A) Anencephaly B) Acardia C) Down's syndrome D) Patau's syndrome |
|
| 1558 | Immediately after delivery of the baby, the nursing step is: |
A) Empty bladder B) Palpate abdomen C) Administer oxytocin D) Fundal massage |
|
| 1559 | When the neonate throws out it's arm, hand opened and being to cry suddenly loud noise happen in postnatal ward, the reaction indicates the: |
A) Startle reflex B) Babinski reflex C) Grasping reflex D) Tonic neck reflex |
|
| 1560 | When an object such as adult finger placed on infant's palm, his/her fingers closes it, which reflex is it? |
A) Glabellar reflex B) Moro reflex C) Grasp reflex D) Sucking reflex |
|
| 1561 | How long with umbilical cord stump generally remain on a new born? |
A) 2-5 days B) 5-7 days C) 2-3 weeks D) 4 weeks |
|
| 1562 | Which of the following is not belonged with the APGAR score? |
A) Appearance B) Respiration C) Activity D) Grugling |
|
| 1563 | The most crucial stage of labour for women is: |
A) First stage B) Second stage C) Third stage D) Fourth stage |
|
| 1564 | Immediately after descend of head, the next action is: |
A) Crowning B) Engagement C) Flexion D) External rotation |
|
| 1565 | The first movement during labour is: |
A) Descend B) Flexion C) Engagement D) External rotation |
|
| 1566 | Progress of labor is best assessed by: |
A) Pelvic assessment B) Abdominal palpation C) Partograph D) Bishops score |
|
| 1567 | The duration of first stage of labor in primigravidae is about: |
A) 6-8 hours B) 8-10 hours C) 12-14 hours D) 18 hours |
|
| 1568 | Crowning is best defined as a condition: |
A) When a presenting part reaches the pelvic floor B) When perineum bulges infront of fetal head C) When the head is visible at vulva D) When head of fetus is delivered |
|
| 1569 | प्रसवको कुन चरणमा बच्चाको जन्म हुन्छ ? |
A) पहिलो चरण B) दोस्रो चरण C) तेस्रो चरण D) चौथो चरण |
|
| 1570 | A multipara admitted with the cervix 8 cm dilated, completely effaced and presenting part at 0 station, what phase of labour is she in: |
A) Active phase B) Latent phase C) Expulsive phase D) Transitional phase |
|
| 1571 | Duration from onset of true labour pain to full dilatation of cervix is: |
A) First stage of labor B) Second stage of labor C) Third stage of labor D) Fourth stage of labor |
|
| 1572 | Normal labour includes all of the following, EXCEPT: |
A) Spontaneous onset at term B) Cephalic presentation C) Termination with forcep D) Without prolongation |
|
| 1573 | Shortening & Thinning of cervix during labor is called: |
A) Dilatation B) Effacement C) Ballottement D) Lightening |
|
| 1574 | Hydatidiform mole is benign neoplasm of: |
A) Amnion B) Chorion C) Uterus D) Fetus |
|
| 1575 | When placenta is implanted completely or partially over lower uterine segment, it is called: |
A) Placenta previa B) Abruptio placentae C) Ectopic pregnancy D) H. mole |
|
| 1576 | One sided lower abdominal pain in early pregnancy may be due to: |
A) H. Mole B) Ectopic pregnancy C) Abortion D) APH |
|
| 1577 | Indirect Coomb's test is used for: |
A) Spontaneous abortion B) Rh incompatibility C) Fetal distress D) Congenital rubella |
|
| 1578 | Anti-D antibody (IgG) can be given in all of the following, except: |
A) Within 72 hours of delivery B) During pregnancy C) Abortion after 12 weeks D) Abortion before 12 weeks |
|
| 1579 | Definitive management of Pregnancy induced hypertension is: |
A) Antihypertensive drugs B) Anti-convulsant drugs C) Calcium therapy D) Termination of pregnancy |
|
| 1580 | Signs of MgSO4 toxicity are all, except? |
A) Urine output <30 ml/hour B) Systolic BP >140 mm of Hg C) Patellar reflex absent D) Respiratory rate <16 breaths/min |
|
| 1581 | Magnesium sulphate is: |
A) Anti-hypertensive B) Anti-convulsant C) Anti-labor D) Anti-spasmodic |
|
| 1582 | Drug of choice for eclampsia is: |
A) Calcium gluconate B) Misoprostol C) Magnesium sulphate D) Labetelol |
|
| 1583 | A pregnant mother feels epigastric pain, blurring of vision & headache at 32 weeks of gestation. You get her systolic BP 110 mm of Hg with proteinurea & no history of seizure. What may be the diagnosis? |
A) Chronic hypertension B) Mild pre-eclampsia C) Severe pre-eclampsia D) Eclampsia |
|
| 1584 | Pregnancy induced hypertension occurs usually |
A) Within 12 weeks of gestation B) After 20 weeks of gestation C) Within 20 weeks of gestation D) May occur at any time |
|
| 1585 | When you suspect fetal distress during labour, your first action is: |
A) To inform doctor B) To stop oxytocin infusion C) To reassure the women D) To monitor FHS |
|
| 1586 | Most dangerous form of placenta previa is: |
A) Type-I anterior B) Type-II anterior C) Type-III anterior D) Type-II posterior |
|
| 1587 | तलका मध्ये कुन मा PV examination गर्नु हुदैन ? |
A) Placenta previa B) Abruptio placentae C) First stage of labour D) Abortion |
|
| 1588 | Painless & Bright red vaginal bleeding at late pregnancy is due to: |
A) Abortion B) Labour C) Abruptio placentae D) Placenta previa |
|
| 1589 | Delivery of dead fetus after 22 weeks of gestation is: |
A) Premature birth B) Abortion C) Viable birth D) Still birth |
|
| 1590 | गर्भावस्थाको २२ हप्तादेखि बच्चा जन्मिनु भन्दा अगाडि हुने vaginal bleeding लाई के भनिन्छ ? |
A) Primary PPH B) Secondary PPH C) Antepartum hemorrhage D) Abortion |
|
| 1591 | The most common site for ectopic pregnancy is: |
A) Ampulla of the uterine tube B) Cervix C) Posterior fundus D) Vagina |
|
| 1592 | Best time for abortion is: |
A) 2-3 weeks of gestation B) 7-8 weeks of gestation C) 10-12 weeks of gestation D) 12-16 weeks of gestation |
|
| 1593 | सामान्य अवस्थामा गर्भवती आमा को मन्जुरीमा कति हप्ता सम्मको गर्भपतन गराउन नेपालमा अनुमति दिएको छ ? |
A) 22 weeks B) 12 weeks C) 18 weeks D) 28 weeks |
|
| 1594 | When 3 or more miscarriage occurs subsequently, it is called: |
A) Missed abortion B) Threatened abortion C) Septic abortion D) Habitual abortion |
|
| 1595 | Cervical OS is dilated in: |
A) Threatened abortion B) Missed abortion C) Complete abortion D) Inevitable abortion |
|
| 1596 | Causes of vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy are all of the following, except: |
A) Ectopic pregnancy B) Antepartum hemorrhage C) Abortion D) H. mole |
|
| 1597 | Albendazole is given in ........ pregnancy. |
A) First trimester B) Second trimester C) Third trimester D) All trimesters |
|
| 1598 | Neural tube defect may be due to: |
A) Lack of folic acid B) Excess of folic acid C) Lack of iron D) Excess of iron |
|
| 1599 | Total number of IFA tablet given to a women during pregnancy as well as in postpartum? |
A) 150 tablets B) 180 tablets C) 225 tablets D) 280 tablets |
|
| 1600 | Morning sickness is usually due to: |
A) HCG & Oestrogen B) Prolactin & Oxytocin C) FSH & LH D) Rennin |
|
| 1601 | Generally, when the morning sickness end during pregnancy? |
A) After 2 months B) After 3 months C) After 4 months D) After 5 months |
|
| 1602 | नेपाल सरकारको प्रोटोकल अनुसार कम्तिमा कतिपटक गर्भ जाँच गराउनुपर्दछ ? |
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 8 |
|
| 1603 | According to WHO, minimum number of Antenatal (ANC) visit should be: |
A) 3 B) 4 C) 11 D) 8 |
|
| 1604 | Ideal number of ANC visit is: |
A) 4 B) 8 C) 11 D) 13 |
|
| 1605 | High risk pregnancy includes all of the following except? |
A) Rh positive mother B) Height <140 cm C) Breech presentation D) Age >35 years |
|
| 1606 | The positive sign of pregnancy is:? |
A) Abdominal enlarge B) Leucorrhea C) Fetal Heart sound D) Amenorrhea |
|
| 1607 | Bluish discoloration of vagina and vulva at around 8th weeks of pregnancy is called: |
A) Osiander's sign B) Goodell's sign C) Chadwick's sign D) Hager's sign |
|
| 1608 | Presumptive signs of pregnancy are all, except: |
A) Morning sickness B) Frequency of micturition C) Quickening D) Goodell's sign |
|
| 1609 | Which of the following is major changes seen in second trimester of pregnancy? |
A) Goodell's sign B) Lightening C) Quickening D) Morning sickness |
|
| 1610 | Height of the uterus is less than the period of gestation in: |
A) Polyhydramnios B) Molar pregnancy C) IUGR D) Twins pregnancy |
|
| 1611 | Naegele's formula is used to calculate: |
A) LMP B) Gestational age C) EDD D) Fundal height |
|
| 1612 | To reduce risk of pedal oedema, varicose vein & hemorrhoids, pregnant women must be advised to sleep on: |
A) Right lateral B) Left lateral C) Supine position D) Prone position |
|
| 1613 | A brownish black straight line in the midline from xiphisternum to below umbilicus is called: |
A) Linea nigrae B) Striae C) Chloasma D) Leukoderma |
|
| 1614 | Dark or hyperpigmentation on skin of face during pregnancy is called: |
A) Linea nigrae B) Striae C) Chloasma D) Leukoderma |
|
| 1615 | Montgomery's tubercles are prominently seen in pregnancy at: |
A) Lower abdomen B) Face C) Breasts D) Vagina |
|
| 1616 | At 24 weeks, fundal height of uterus remains: |
A) Below symphysis pubis B) Above symphysis pubis C) Above umbilicus D) At umbilicus |
|
| 1617 | Diabetic mother may give birth to: |
A) Low birth weight baby B) Big baby C) Dead baby D) Twins baby |
|
| 1618 | Best tool to identify Gestational Diabetes mellitus is: |
A) Fasting blood sugar B) Post prandial blood sugar C) Random blood sugar D) Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) |
|
| 1619 | Best time for amniocentesis is: |
A) 10-15 weeks B) 15-20 weeks C) 20-25 weeks D) 25-30 weeks |
|
| 1620 | Best time for screening of gestational diabetes is: |
A) 14-16 weeks B) 20-24 weeks C) 24-28 weeks D) 28-36 weeks |
|
| 1621 | Ideal weight gain during pregnancy is: |
A) 10 kg B) 11 kg C) 12 kg D) 13 kg |
|
| 1622 | Umbilical vein carries ........ Saturated blood. |
A) 60% B) 70% C) 75% D) 80% |
|
| 1623 | Umbilical vein meets inferior venacava at: |
A) Foramen ovale B) Ductus venosus C) Ductus arteriosus D) Right ventricle |
|
| 1624 | Placenta बाट शिशुको शरिरमा रगत लैजाने रक्तनली लाई के भनिन्छ ? |
A) Umbilical cord B) Umbilical vein C) Umbilical artery D) Pulmonary vein |
|
| 1625 | Shunt between right atrium & left atrium in fetal circulation is: |
A) Ductus arteriosus B) Ductus venosus C) Foramen ovale D) Foramen monro |
|
| 1626 | Amniocentesis helps to diagnose all of the following, except? |
A) Neural tube defects B) Gender of the fetus C) Polyhydramnios D) Fetal distress |
|
| 1627 | The main purpose of amniocentesis is to identify: |
A) Pelvic infection B) Fetal maturity C) Twins baby D) Chromosomal abnormalities |
|
| 1628 | All of the following increases during pregnancy, except? |
A) RBC count B) Plasma volume C) Cardiac output D) Blood pressure |
|
| 1629 | Amniocentesis is process of aspiration of amniotic fluid for: |
A) Diagnostic purpose B) Therapeutic purpose C) Psychological purpose D) Both A & B |
|
| 1630 | Golden coloured amniotic fluid indicates: |
A) Fetal distress B) IUFD C) Rh incompatibility D) Post maturity |
|
| 1631 | Oligohydramnios is called, if AFI is: |
A) Less than 5cm B) More than 5cm C) Less than 10 cm D) Less than 6 cm |
|
| 1632 | Meconium stained Green colored amniotic fluid indicates: |
A) Fetal distress B) Still birth C) Abortion D) Cord prolapsed |
|
| 1633 | Water of amniotic fluid replaced in every: |
A) 1 hour B) 3 hours C) 5 hours D) 7 hours |
|
| 1634 | Amount of amniotic fluid maximum at: |
A) 28 weeks B) 36-38 weeks C) 40 weeks D) 42 weeks |
|
| 1635 | The main function of amniotic fluid is: |
A) To provide nutrition to the fetus B) To help in fetal growth C) To protect the fetus D) All of the above |
|
| 1636 | Fetus swallows amniotic fluid about: |
A) 250 ml/day B) 500 ml/day C) 750 ml/day D) 600 ml/day |
|
| 1637 | Major contributor of amniotic fluid is: |
A) Fetal urine B) Meconium C) Fetal saliva D) Fetal lung |
|
| 1638 | Complication of long cord is: |
A) Premature separation B) Cord prolapsed C) IUGR D) Abnormal lie |
|
| 1639 | Which vessel disappeared in umbilical cord, after 4th month of pregnancy? |
A) Right vein B) Left vein C) Right artery D) Left artery |
|
| 1640 | Umbilical cord consist of: |
A) Two arteries & two veins B) Two arteries & one vein C) Two veins & one artery D) One artery & one vein |
|
| 1641 | गर्भावस्थाको कुन समयमा रगतमा HCG को मात्रा सबैभन्दा बढि हुन्छ ? |
A) 4-6 weeks B) 8-10 weeks C) 10-12 weeks D) 12-16 weeks |
|
| 1642 | गर्भावस्थामा insulin resistance तलका मध्ये कुन हर्मोनको प्रभावले हुने गर्दछ ? |
A) Progesterone B) Oestrogen C) Human chorionic gonadotrophic (HCG) hormone D) Human Placental Lactogen (HPL) |
|
| 1643 | गर्भावस्थामा मधुमेह (Gestational diabetes) हुने प्रमुख कारण कुन हो ? |
A) High calorie intake B) Lack of exercise C) Deficiency of insulin D) Insulin resistance |
|
| 1644 | Placenta ले उत्पादन गर्ने हर्मोन कुन होइन ? |
A) HCG B) HPL C) Progesterone D) Prolactin |
|
| 1645 | HCG can be detected in maternal serum after: |
A) 5-7 days after fertilization B) 8-9 days after fertilization C) 10-12 days of fertilization D) 2-3 weeks after fertilization |
|
| 1646 | Placenta takes over the function of corpus luteum after: |
A) 5-8 weeks B) 8-10 weeks C) 10-12 weeks D) 12-16 weeks |
|
| 1647 | The main source of progesterone within first 6-7 weeks of pregnancy is: |
A) Placenta B) Yolk sac C) Corpus luteum D) Amnion |
|
| 1648 | IgG can cross placenta after: |
A) 6 weeks B) 12 weeks C) 16 weeks D) 20 weeks |
|
| 1649 | From which layer of embryo, umbilical cord developed? |
A) Amnion B) Chorion C) Allantosis D) Yolk sac |
|
| 1650 | Wharton's jelly is found: |
A) Placenta B) Umbilical cord C) Body of fetus D) Genitalia |
|
| 1651 | When the cord is attached to the margin of the placenta, called: |
A) Battledore placenta B) Velamentous placenta C) Lobed placenta D) Placenta accrete |
|
| 1652 | Function of placenta is: |
A) Transfer nutrients B) Hormone production C) Barrier function D) All of the above |
|
| 1653 | Which of the following immunoglobulin can cross placenta? |
A) IgA B) IgD C) IgE D) IgG |
|
| 1654 | Fetal blood flow through the placenta is about? |
A) 200 ml/min B) 400 ml/min C) 600 ml/min D) 750 ml/min |
|
| 1655 | Utero-placental blood flow at term is about? |
A) 250-500 ml/min B) 500-750 ml/min C) 750-1000 ml/min D) 150-250 ml/min |
|
| 1656 | Functional unit of placenta is called: |
A) Amnion B) Cotyledon C) Villi D) Chorion |
|
| 1657 | Volume of blood in mature placenta: |
A) 150 ml B) 350 ml C) 500 ml D) 750 ml |
|
| 1658 | Number of lobules (cotyledons) in placenta: |
A) 5-10 B) 10-15 C) 15-20 D) 20-30 |
|
| 1659 | Average weight of the placenta at term: |
A) 250 gm B) 500 gm C) 750 gm D) 900 gm |
|
| 1660 | Fetal heart starts to function after: |
A) 12 days of fertilization B) 16 days of fertilization C) 18 days of fertilization D) 21 days of fertilization |
|
| 1661 | Which system first develops in embryo? |
A) Nervous system B) Cardiovascular system C) Urinary system D) Musculoskeletal system |
|
| 1662 | Feto-placental circulation starts after: |
A) 12 days of fertilization B) 16 days of fertilization C) 18 days of fertilization D) 21 days of fertilization |
|
| 1663 | At term, average diameter of the placenta is: |
A) 5-10 cm B) 10-15 cm C) 15-20 cm D) 20-25 cm |
|
| 1664 | A connection between mother & fetus is formed by: |
A) Placenta B) Liquor amnii C) Decidua D) Uterus |
|
| 1665 | Formation of placenta completes by: |
A) 6 weeks B) 8 weeks C) 12 weeks D) 18 weeks |
|
| 1666 | Placenta is developed from which part of the embryo? |
A) Chorion B) Yolk sac C) Amnion D) Allantosis |
|
| 1667 | Human placenta is: |
A) Discoid B) Hemochorial C) Deciduate D) All of the above |
|
| 1668 | If the head is at the level of ischial spine, the station is: |
A) 0 B) +1 C) -1 D) +2 |
|
| 1669 | Most common presenting part is: |
A) Cephalic B) Vertex C) Face D) Brow |
|
| 1670 | Cesarean section is compulsory in which of the following presentations? |
A) Cephalic B) Vertex C) Face D) Brow |
|
| 1671 | All of the following palpations are carried by facing the women's face, except: |
A) Fundal grip B) Lateral grip C) Pawlik's grip D) Pelvic grip |
|
| 1672 | Denominator refers to: |
A) Part of presentation which lies over the internal os B) Relation of different parts of the fetus to one another C) Bony fixed point of reference on presenting part D) Parts of the fetus lying in the lower segment of the uterus |
|
| 1673 | The least common type of pelvis is: |
A) Android B) Gynecoid C) Anthropoid D) Platypelloid |
|
| 1674 | The only pelvis with AP diameter more than transverse diameter: |
A) Android B) Gynecoid C) Anthropoid D) Platypelloid |
|
| 1675 | FHS can be recorded at USG after: |
A) 4 weeks B) 6 weeks C) 8 weeks D) 12 weeks |
|
| 1676 | Feeling of pulsation at lateral fornices is: |
A) Hager's sign B) Osiander's sign C) Chadwick's sign D) Palmer's sign |
|
| 1677 | Goodell's sign is: |
A) Bluish color of vagina & vulva B) Softening of cervix C) Pulsation at lateral fornices D) Lower segment of uterus feels soft |
|
| 1678 | Maternal side of placenta is formed by: |
A) Chorionic frondosum B) Decidua basalis C) Chorionic villi D) Amnion |
|
| 1679 | Fertilized ovum (morula) enters the uterine cavity by: |
A) 3rd day of fertilization B) 4th day of fertilization C) 5th day of fertilization D) 6th day of fertilization |
|
| 1680 | Ischial spines are prominent in: |
A) Android pelvis B) Gynecoid pelvis C) Anthropoid pelvis D) Platypelloid pelvis |
|
| 1681 | Number of joints in pelvis: |
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 1682 | Which step is not used in obstetric examination? |
A) Inspection B) Palpation C) Percussion D) Auscultation |
|
| 1683 | Leopold maneuver is used for: |
A) Inspection B) Palpation C) Percussion D) Auscultation |
|
| 1684 | Uterus becomes palpable after: |
A) 6 weeks B) 12 weeks C) 18 weeks D) 20 weeks |
|
| 1685 | The commonest position during labour is: |
A) Right occipito-anterior (ROA) B) Left occipito-anterior (LOA) C) Right occipito-transverse (ROT) D) Left occipito-transverse (LOT) |
|
| 1686 | The commonest position is: |
A) Right occipito-anterior (ROA) B) Left occipito-anterior (LOA) C) Right occipito-transverse (ROT) D) Left occipito-transverse (LOT) |
|
| 1687 | The relationship of the denominator to the 8 equal quadrants of pelvis is: |
A) Position B) Station C) Lie D) Presentation |
|
| 1688 | Denominator used in breech presentation: |
A) Occiput B) Mentum C) Sacrum D) Shoulder |
|
| 1689 | The universal attitude of fetus is: |
A) Restitution B) Rotation C) Flexion D) Extension |
|
| 1690 | The commonest presentation of the fetus is: |
A) Breech B) Shoulder C) Cephalic D) Vertex |
|
| 1691 | When maternal axis crosses the fetal axis at 45º, the lie may be: |
A) Transverse B) Longitudinal C) Oblique D) None of these |
|
| 1692 | The commonest lie is: |
A) Transverse B) Longitudinal C) Oblique D) None of these |
|
| 1693 | The relationship between long axis of the fetus to the long axis of the mother is called: |
A) Lie B) Presentation C) Position D) Station |
|
| 1694 | Swelling on the scalp of newborn appears at birth which is not limited by suture is: |
A) Caput succedaneum B) Cephalhematoma C) Hydrocephalus D) Bulging fontanelle |
|
| 1695 | The longest diameter of fetal skull is: |
A) Biparietal diameter B) Bitemporal diameter C) Mento-vertical diameter D) Submento-bregmatic diameter |
|
| 1696 | Overlapping of skull bones during labour: |
A) Cephalhematoma B) Crowning C) Molding D) CPD |
|
| 1697 | Anterior fontanelle closed after ........... of birth. |
A) 6–8 weeks B) 12 months C) 18 months D) 24 months |
|
| 1698 | At birth, number of fontanelles present in fetal skull is: |
A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8 |
|
| 1699 | Membranous space (wide gap) between two cranial bones is called: |
A) Suture B) Fontanelle C) Vertex D) Sinciput |
|
| 1700 | After fertilization, the zygote gradually migrates from the ampulla to the uterine tube and reaches the uterine cavity at: |
A) 12 hours B) 24 hours C) 48 hours D) 72 hours |
|
| 1701 | The vault part of fetal skull consists of: |
A) 3 sutures B) 4 sutures C) 5 sutures D) 6 sutures |
|
| 1702 | Suture between two parietal bones is: |
A) Sagittal suture B) Coronal suture C) Lambdoid suture D) Metopic suture |
|
| 1703 | Joint between two cranial bones is called: |
A) Suture B) Fontanelle C) Fissure D) Lobule |
|
| 1704 | Trial labour can be used for: |
A) Contracted pelvis B) CPD C) Fetal distress D) Cord prolapsed |
|
| 1705 | Best management of contracted pelvis is: |
A) Oxytocin induced delivery B) Forceps delivery C) Trial labour D) Cesarean delivery |
|
| 1706 | The antero-posterior diameter of pelvic brim is about: |
A) 10 cm B) 11 cm C) 12 cm D) 13 cm |
|
| 1707 | Face to pubis delivery is common in: |
A) Android B) Gynaecoid C) Platypelloid D) Anthropoid |
|
| 1708 | Male type pelvis is: |
A) Android B) Gynaecoid C) Platypelloid D) Anthropoid |
|
| 1709 | Most common type of female pelvis is: |
A) Android B) Gynaecoid C) Platypelloid D) Anthropoid |
|
| 1710 | True pelvis is divided into: |
A) Inlet, cavity, outlet B) Inlet, armlet, cavity C) Armlet, brim, outlet D) Inlet, tube, cavity |
|
| 1711 | Symphysis pubis is: |
A) Bone B) Joint C) Muscles D) Cartilage |
|
| 1712 | Which of the following is not a part of the hip bone? |
A) Ischium B) Ilium C) Ileum D) Pubis |
|
| 1713 | The pelvis consists of ......... pelvic bones. |
A) 1 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 1714 | A basin-like structure formed by two innominate bones, sacrum & coccyx is called: |
A) Decidua B) Foramen C) Pelvis D) Ischial spine |
|
| 1715 | All of the following develop from the ectoderm layer, except? |
A) Central nervous system B) Pituitary gland C) Kidney D) Hair & nail |
|
| 1716 | HCG hormone is secreted by: |
A) Cytotrophoblast B) Syncytiotrophoblast C) Germinal cells of ovary D) Chorion of the placenta |
|
| 1717 | The embryo can be differentiated as human after: |
A) 4 weeks of fertilization B) 6 weeks of fertilization C) 8 weeks of fertilization D) 10 weeks of fertilization |
|
| 1718 | Implantation occurs at: |
A) Blastomere B) Blastocyst C) Morula D) Zygote |
|
| 1719 | Implantation occurs on: |
A) 3rd day of fertilization B) 4th day of fertilization C) 5th day of fertilization D) 6th day of fertilization |
|
| 1720 | Morula is: |
A) Single cell stage B) Two cell stage C) 12 cell stage D) 16 cell stage |
|
| 1721 | Which of the following stage enters the uterine cavity? |
A) Zygote B) Morula C) Blastocyst D) Blastomere |
|
| 1722 | One primary oocyte forms: |
A) 1 ovum B) 2 ova C) 4 ova D) 8 ova |
|
| 1723 | Time taken for capacitation of sperm: |
A) 2-4 hours B) 4-6 hours C) 6-8 hours D) 8-10 hours |
|
| 1724 | Zona hatching occurs: |
A) 3 days after fertilization B) 5 days after fertilization C) 6 days after fertilization D) 8 days after fertilization |
|
| 1725 | Maximum number of oocytes/oogonia are in the ovary at: |
A) 5th month of intrauterine life B) 7th month of intrauterine life C) At birth D) At puberty |
|
| 1726 | Major part of the capacitation of sperm takes place in: |
A) Vagina B) Cervix C) Fallopian tube D) Uterine body |
|
| 1727 | Zygote consist of: |
A) Single cell B) 2 cells C) 4 cells D) 16 cells |
|
| 1728 | Fertilizable life span of ovum is: |
A) 12-24 hour B) 24-48 hours C) 48-72 hours D) 72-120 hours |
|
| 1729 | LH surge भएको कति समयपछि ovulation हुन्छ ? |
A) 12 hours B) 24 hours C) 48 hours D) 72 hours |
|
| 1730 | The mature Graafian follicle measures about: |
A) 10 mm B) 20 mm C) 30 mm D) 50 mm |
|
| 1731 | Sperm मा देखा पर्ने Physiological change जसबाट यसले ovum लाई fertilize गर्ने क्षमता प्राप्त गर्दछ, यसलाई के भनिन्छ ? |
A) Spermatogenesis B) Spermiogenesis C) Capacitation D) Proliferation |
|
| 1732 | Time taken for spermiogenesis: |
A) 14 days B) 24 days C) 45 days D) 64 days |
|
| 1733 | Germinal epithelium of the ovary is formed by: |
A) Columnar cells B) Cuboidal cells C) Squamous cells D) All of the above |
|
| 1734 | The number of chromosomes in meiosis-I cell division remains: |
A) Half B) Same C) Double D) Either same or half |
|
| 1735 | Ovum को बाहिर एक किसिमको glycoprotein को cover हुन्छ, जसलाई के भनिन्छ ? |
A) Zona glomerulosa B) Zona Pellucida C) Zona fasciculata D) Zona reticularis |
|
| 1736 | Fully mature ovum measures about: |
A) 100μm B) 130 μm C) 150 μm D) 165 μm |
|
| 1737 | Around ............... ovulation occurs during whole reproductive life. |
A) 200 B) 400 C) 600 D) 800 |
|
| 1738 | Number of sperm formed from one spermatogonia is? |
A) 4 B) 8 C) 16 D) 64 |
|
| 1739 | Number of sperm formed by one primary spermatocyte: |
A) 4 B) 8 C) 16 D) 64 |
|
| 1740 | Release of secondary oocyte from primary oocyte is called: |
A) Capacitation B) Fertilization C) Oogenesis D) Ovulation |
|
| 1741 | Number of chromosomes in zygote: |
A) 22 B) 23 C) 44 D) 46 |
|
| 1742 | Human body develops from a single cell is called: |
A) Sperm B) Ovum C) Zygote D) Morula |
|
| 1743 | The full form of SBA is: |
A) Still Birth Attendant B) Skilled Baby Assistance C) Skilled Birth Attendant D) Skill for Baby Assistant |
|
| 1744 | Which of the following is the professional forum of midwives in Nepal? |
A) NAN B) FIGO C) MIDSON D) NNC |
|
| 1745 | Painless irregular uterine contractions seen in early pregnancy is called: |
A) Uterine contraction B) Braxton hicks contractions C) Endometrial contraction D) Unstable contraction |
|
| 1746 | The term 'dystocia' means: |
A) Preterm labor B) Normal labor C) Term labor D) Abnormal labor |
|
| 1747 | According to WHO, Period of viability for fetus is: |
A) 20 weeks of gestation B) 22 weeks of gestation C) 28 weeks of gestation D) 12 weeks of gestation |
|
| 1748 | Endometrium of pregnant (gravid) uterus is called: |
A) Lanugo B) Decidua C) Chorion D) Allantois |
|
| 1749 | The women who have not given any birth to a child is called: |
A) Parturient B) Primiparous C) Nulliparous D) Primigravidae |
|
| 1750 | Preterm birth भन्नाले के बुझिन्छ ? |
A) Birth before 28 weeks of gestation B) Birth before 32 weeks of gestation C) Birth before 37 weeks of gestation D) Birth before 40 weeks of gestation |
|
| 1751 | कति उमेरको बच्चालाई Toddler भनिन्छ ? |
A) Below 1 years B) 1-4 years C) 1-3 years D) 3-5 years |
|
| 1752 | तलका मध्ये prenatal period कुन होइन ? |
A) Fetus B) Neonate C) Ovum D) Embryo |
|
| 1753 | The term 'neonate' means: |
A) First 4 weeks of life B) First year of life C) First one week of life D) First 1-3 years of life |
|
| 1754 | Perinatal period refers to: |
A) Birth of the baby to 7 days thereafter B) Period within 42 days of birth C) Period from 20 weeks of gestation to 7 days after birth D) Period from 28 weeks of gestation to 7 days after birth |
|
| 1755 | The term 'embryo' refers to: |
A) 0-2 weeks B) 2-6 weeks C) 6-8 weeks D) 3-8 weeks |
|
| 1756 | Expected date of delivery (EDD) should be calculated from: |
A) First day of last menstrual period B) Last day of Last menstrual period C) Day of the ovulation D) Day of the fertilization |
|
| 1757 | Second trimester of pregnancy refers to: |
A) 12-20 weeks of gestation B) 13-28 weeks of gestation C) 16-28 weeks of gestation D) 22-37 weeks of gestation |
|
| 1758 | गर्भावस्थाको जम्मा अवधी कति हुन्छ ? |
A) 36 weeks B) 40 weeks C) 37 weeks D) 42 weeks |
|
| 1759 | The period of gestation from the day of fertilization is: |
A) 270 days B) 280 days C) 266 days D) 264 days |
|
| 1760 | Florence Nightingale was professionally a: |
A) Midwife B) Nurse C) Obstetrician D) Researcher |
|
| 1761 | WHO ले कुन वर्ष लाई 'Year of the nurse & Midwife' को नामले मनाएको थियो ? |
A) 1990 AD B) 2000 AD C) 2010 AD D) 2020 AD |
|
| 1762 | ts |
A) te B) t C) t D) t |
|
| 1763 | The umbilical cord consists of: |
A) Two arteries & two veins B) Two arteries & one vein C) Two veins & one artery D) One artery & one vein |
|
| 1764 | Wharton's jelly is found in the: |
A) Placenta B) Umbilical cord C) Body of fetus D) Genitalia |
|
| 1765 | When the cord is attached to the margin of the placenta, it is called: |
A) Battledore placenta B) Velamentous placenta C) Lobed placenta D) Placenta accreta |
|
| 1766 | The functional unit of the placenta is called: |
A) Amnion B) Cotyledon C) Villi D) Chorion |
|
| 1767 | The number of lobules (cotyledons) in a placenta is: |
A) 5-10 B) 10-15 C) 15-20 D) 20-30 |
|
| 1768 | The average weight of the placenta at term is: |
A) 250 gm B) 500 gm C) 750 gm D) 900 gm |
|
| 1769 | Which system is the first to develop in an embryo? |
A) Nervous system B) Cardiovascular system C) Urinary system D) Musculoskeletal system |
|
| 1770 | Formation of the placenta is complete by: |
A) 6 weeks B) 8 weeks C) 12 weeks D) 18 weeks |
|
| 1771 | The placenta is developed from which part of the embryo? |
A) Chorion B) Yolk sac C) Amnion D) Allantois |
|
| 1772 | If the head is at the level of the ischial spine, the station is: |
A) 0 B) +1 C) -1 D) +2 |
|
| 1773 | In a vertex presentation, the head is engaged if: |
A) 4/5 is palpable B) 5/5 is palpable C) 2/5 is palpable D) 1/5 is palpable |
|
| 1774 | The only pelvis with an AP diameter larger than the transverse diameter is: |
A) Android B) Gynecoid C) Anthropoid D) Platypelloid |
|
| 1775 | Fetal heart sound (FHS) can be recorded via USG after: |
A) 4 weeks B) 6 weeks C) 8 weeks D) 12 weeks |
|
| 1776 | The feeling of pulsation at the lateral fornices is: |
A) Hager's sign B) Osiander's sign C) Chadwick's sign D) Palmer's sign |
|
| 1777 | Goodell's sign is defined as: |
A) Bluish color of vagina & vulva B) Softening of cervix C) Pulsation at lateral fornices D) Lower segment of uterus feels soft |
|
| 1778 | The maternal side of the placenta is formed by: |
A) Chorionic frondosum B) Decidua basalis C) Chorionic villi D) Amnion |
|
| 1779 | A fertilized ovum (morula) enters the uterine cavity by which day? |
A) 3rd day B) 4th day C) 5th day D) 6th day |
|
| 1780 | Ischial spines are prominent in which pelvis type? |
A) Android pelvis B) Gynecoid pelvis C) Anthropoid pelvis D) Platypelloid pelvis |
|
| 1781 | How many joints are in the pelvis? |
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 1782 | Which step is NOT used in an obstetric examination? |
A) Inspection B) Palpation C) Percussion D) Auscultation |
|
| 1783 | Leopold maneuver is used for: |
A) Inspection B) Palpation C) Percussion D) Auscultation |
|
| 1784 | The uterus becomes palpable (above the symphysis pubis) after: |
A) 6 weeks B) 12 weeks C) 18 weeks D) 20 weeks |
|
| 1785 | The most common position is: |
A) Right occipito-anterior (ROA) B) Left occipito-anterior (LOA) C) Right occipito-transverse (ROT) D) Left occipito-transverse (LOT) |
|
| 1786 | The relationship of the denominator to the 8 equal quadrants of the pelvis is: |
A) Position B) Station C) Lie D) Presentation |
|
| 1787 | What is the denominator used in a breech presentation? |
A) Occiput B) Mentum C) Sacrum D) Shoulder |
|
| 1788 | The universal attitude of the fetus is: |
A) Restitution B) Rotation C) Flexion D) Extension |
|
| 1789 | The most common presentation of the fetus is: |
A) Breech B) Shoulder C) Cephalic D) Vertex |
|
| 1790 | When the maternal axis crosses the fetal axis at 45º, the lie is: |
A) Transverse B) Longitudinal C) Oblique D) None of these |
|
| 1791 | The most common lie is: |
A) Transverse B) Longitudinal C) Oblique D) None of these |
|
| 1792 | The relationship between the long axis of the fetus and the long axis of the mother is: |
A) Lie B) Presentation C) Position D) Station |
|
| 1793 | Swelling on the scalp of a newborn that is NOT limited by sutures is: |
A) Caput succedaneum B) Cephalhematoma C) Hydrocephalus D) Bulging fontanelle |
|
| 1794 | The longest diameter of the fetal skull is: |
A) Biparietal diameter B) Bitemporal diameter C) Mento-vertical diameter D) Subento-bregmatic diameter |
|
| 1795 | Overlapping of skull bones during labour is called: |
A) Cephalhematoma B) Crowning C) Molding D) CPD |
|
| 1796 | The anterior fontanelle closes after how long? |
A) 6-8 weeks B) 12 months C) 18 months D) 24 months |
|
| 1797 | At birth, how many fontanelles are present in the fetal skull? |
A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8 |
|
| 1798 | A wide membranous space between two cranial bones is called a: |
A) Suture B) Fontanelle C) Vertex D) Sinciput |
|
| 1799 | The vault part of the fetal skull consists of how many sutures? |
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 |
|
| 1800 | The suture between the two parietal bones is the: |
A) Sagittal suture B) Coronal suture C) Lambdoid suture D) Metopic suture |
|
| 1801 | The joint between two cranial bones is called a: |
A) Suture B) Fontanelle C) Fissure D) Lobule |
|
| 1802 | Trial labour can be used for: |
A) Contracted pelvis B) CPD (Cephalopelvic Disproportion) C) Fetal distress D) Cord prolapsed |
|
| 1803 | The antero-posterior diameter of the pelvic brim is about: |
A) 10cm B) 11cm C) 12cm D) 13cm |
|
| 1804 | The male type of pelvis is: |
A) Android B) Gynaecoid C) Platypelloid D) Anthropoid |
|
| 1805 | The most common type of female pelvis is: |
A) Android B) Gynaecoid C) Platypelloid D) Anthropoid |
|
| 1806 | True pelvis is divided into: |
A) Inlet, cavity, outlet B) Inlet, armlet, cavity C) Armlet, brim, outlet D) Inlet, tube, cavity |
|
| 1807 | Symphysis pubis is a: |
A) Bone B) Joint C) Muscle D) Cartilage |
|
| 1808 | Which of the following is NOT a part of the hip bone? |
A) Ischium B) Ilium C) Ileum (Note: this refers to the small intestine) D) Pubis |
|
| 1809 | The pelvis consists of how many pelvic bones? |
A) 1 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 1810 | A basin-like structure formed by two innominate bones, sacrum & coccyx is called the: |
A) Decidua B) Foramen C) Pelvis D) Ischial spine |
|
| 1811 | All of the following develop from the ectoderm layer EXCEPT: |
A) Central nervous system B) Pituitary gland C) Kidney D) Hair & nail |
|
| 1812 | HCG hormone is secreted by: |
A) Cytotrophoblast B) Syncytiotrophoblast C) Germinal cells of ovary D) Chorion of the placenta |
|
| 1813 | The embryo can be differentiated as human after: |
A) 4 weeks of fertilization B) 6 weeks C) 8 weeks D) 10 weeks |
|
| 1814 | Implantation occurs at which stage? |
A) Blastomere B) Blastocyst C) Morula D) Zygote |
|
| 1815 | Which stage enters the uterine cavity? |
A) Zygote B) Morula C) Blastocyst D) Blastomere |
|
| 1816 | One primary oocyte forms how many ova? |
A) 1 ovum B) 2 ova C) 4 ova D) 8 ova |
|
| 1817 | Time taken for the capacitation of sperm is: |
A) 2-4 hours B) 4-6 hours C) 6-8 hours D) 8-10 hours |
|
| 1818 | Zona hatching occurs how many days after fertilization? |
A) 3 days B) 5 days C) 6 days D) 8 days |
|
| 1819 | Maximum number of oocytes/oogonia are in the ovary at: |
A) 5th month of intrauterine life B) 7th month of intrauterine life C) At birth D) At puberty |
|
| 1820 | Major part of the capacitation of sperm takes place in the: |
A) Vagina B) Cervix C) Fallopian tube D) Uterine body |
|
| 1821 | A zygote consists of: |
A) Single cell B) 2 cells C) 4 cells D) 16 cells |
|
| 1822 | The fertilizable life span of an ovum is: |
A) 12-24 hours B) 24-48 hours C) 48-72 hours D) 72-120 hours |
|
| 1823 | Ovulation occurs how long after the LH surge? |
A) 12 hours B) 24 hours C) 48 hours D) 72 hours |
|
| 1824 | A mature Graafian follicle measures about: |
A) 10 mm B) 20mm C) 30mm D) 50mm |
|
| 1825 | The physiological change in sperm that gives it the ability to fertilize an ovum is: |
A) Spermatogenesis B) Spermiogenesis C) Capacitation D) Proliferation |
|
| 1826 | The germinal epithelium of the ovary is formed by: |
A) Columnar cells B) Cuboidal cells C) Squamous cells D) All of the above |
|
| 1827 | The number of chromosomes in meiosis-I cell division remains: |
A) Half B) same C) Double D) Either same or half |
|
| 1828 | The glycoprotein cover on the outside of an ovum is called: |
A) Zona glomerulosa B) Zona Pellucida C) Zona fasciculata D) Zona reticularis |
|
| 1829 | A fully mature ovum measures about: |
A) 100μm B) 130 µm C) 150 μm D) 165 µm |
|
| 1830 | Around how many ovulations occur during a whole reproductive life? |
A) 200 B) 400 C) 600 D) 800 |
|
| 1831 | Number of sperm formed from one spermatogonia is: |
A) 4 B) 8 C) 16 D) 64 |
|
| 1832 | Number of sperm formed by one primary spermatocyte is: |
A) 4 B) 8 C) 16 D) 64 |
|
| 1833 | The human body develops from a single cell called a: |
A) Sperm B) Ovum C) Zygote D) Morula |
|
| 1834 | What is the full form of SBA? |
A) Still Birth Attendant B) Skilled Baby Assistance C) Skilled Birth Attendant D) Skill for Baby Assistant |
|
| 1835 | Which of the following is the professional forum of midwives in Nepal? |
A) NAN B) FIGO C) MIDSON D) NNC |
|
| 1836 | Painless irregular uterine contractions seen in early pregnancy are called: |
A) Uterine contractions B) Braxton Hicks contractions C) Endometrial contractions D) Unstable contractions |
|
| 1837 | The second trimester of pregnancy refers to: |
A) 12-20 weeks B) 13-28 weeks C) 16-28 weeks D) 22-37 weeks |
|
| 1838 | According to WHO, the period of viability for a fetus is: |
A) 20 weeks of gestation B) 22 weeks of gestation C) 28 weeks of gestation D) 12 weeks of gestation |
|
| 1839 | The endometrium of a pregnant (gravid) uterus is called: |
A) Lanugo B) Decidua C) Chorion D) Allantois |
|
| 1840 | A woman who has never given birth to a child is called: |
A) Parturient B) Primiparous C) Nulliparous D) Primigravidae |
|
| 1841 | Preterm birth is defined as birth before: |
A) 20 weeks of gestation B) 28 weeks of gestation C) 37 weeks of gestation D) 40 weeks of gestation |
|
| 1842 | A child of what age is called a "Toddler"? |
A) Below 1 year B) 1-4 years C) 1-3 years D) 3-5 years |
|
| 1843 | Which of the following is NOT part of the prenatal period? |
A) Fetus B) Neonate C) Ovum D) Embryo |
|
| 1844 | The term 'neonate' means: |
A) First 4 weeks of life B) First year of life C) First one week of life D) First 1-3 years of life |
|
| 1845 | he period of gestation from the day of fertilization is: |
A) 270 days B) 280 days C) 266 days D) 264 days |
|
| 1846 | Florence Nightingale was professionally a: |
A) Midwife B) Nurse C) Obstetrician D) Researcher |
|
| 1847 | Which approach gives slow but long-lasting results by making people actively involved? |
A) Regulatory approach B) Service approach C) Health education approach D) None of the above |
|
| 1848 | In which approach are people considered passive receivers of services? |
A) Service approach B) Health education approach C) Primary health care approach D) Regulatory approach |
|
| 1849 | Which approach controls people's behavior through laws and regulations? |
A) Service approach B) Health education approach C) Regulatory approach D) Primary health care approach |
|
| 1850 | Workshop is a. |
A) Discussion of 4 to 8 expert in front of audience B) Discussion between 6 t0 12 members C) Series of 4 or more meeting D) Series of speeches on given subject |
|
| 1851 | Best method to teach about preparation of ORS in urban areas. |
A) Lecture B) Demonstration C) role play D) Flash card |
|
| 1852 | GATHER Approaches is useful for |
A) role play B) counselling C) demonstration D) interview |
|
| 1853 | The method of health education in which 4-8 persons who are qualified on topic and discuss a given problems in front of a large audience . |
A) Focus group discussion B) Panel discussion C) Workshop D) Seminar |
|
| 1854 | In term of health education , Lecture method is |
A) Socratic method B) Didactic method C) non verbal D) visual communication |
|
| 1855 | misinterpretation is a……. |
A) communication barrier B) distortion C) both D) none |
|
| 1856 | Communication barrier is |
A) silence B) disinterest C) lack of sincerity D) all |
|
| 1857 | The correct sequence of communication is |
A) Sender → receiver → feedback → encoding → decoding B) Sender → message → channel → receiver → feedback C) Message → sender → channel → feedback → receiver D) Channel→ receiver →sender→ receiver →feedback |
|
| 1858 | Which of the following is not the element of communication ? |
A) Message B) channel C) Gesture D) Audience |
|
| 1859 | Non-verbal communication includes: |
A) Speech B) Written message C) Body language and gestures D) Telephone conversation |
|
| 1860 | Which of the following is an example of two-way communication? |
A) Television B) Radio C) Lecture D) Group discussion |
|
| 1861 | One-way communication is also called: |
A) Socratic method B) Democratic communication C) Didactic method D) Interactive method |
|
| 1862 | Encoding means: |
A) Receiving message B) Converting symbols into meaning C) Converting ideas into symbols D) Giving feedback |
|
| 1863 | Which component of communication refers to the ‘medium’ used? |
A) Sender B) Channel C) Feedback D) Receiver |
|
| 1864 | Affective domain deals with: |
A) Skills B) Knowledge C) Attitude and behavior D) Memory |
|
| 1865 | Which domain of communication is related to knowledge? |
A) Affective B) Psychomotor C) Cognitive D) Behavioral |
|
| 1866 | The main goal of communication is to: |
A) Entertain people B) Provide information only C) Bring desired change in receiver D) Increase workload |
|
| 1867 | Communication is mainly a: |
A) One-way process B) Two-way process C) Mechanical process D) Passive process |
|
| 1868 | Communication is defined as: |
A) One-way transfer of information B) Exchange of ideas, feelings, and information- Ans C) Only verbal interaction D) Giving instructions |
|
| 1869 | Learning by doing, means |
A) practical learning B) Reading C) Writing D) listening only |
|
| 1870 | Ultimate goal of Health education is |
A) Knowledge only B) behaviour changes C) income D) power |
|
| 1871 | Community involvement in health education |
A) failure B) sustainability C) isolation D) delay |
|
| 1872 | Comprehensive approach include |
A) Only mental health B) all aspect C) only physical D) none |
|
| 1873 | Evaluation helps to |
A) Stop program B) Improve program C) Waste time D) Ignore people |
|
| 1874 | adaptability means in health education is |
A) Fixed method B) Ignoring culture C) Strict teaching D) Flexible approaches |
|
| 1875 | Motivation leads to : |
A) Behaviour changes B) Negative changes C) Disease D) Fear |
|
| 1876 | The method of repetition , helps in during health education |
A) Memory retention B) Ignorance C) Boredom D) Confusion |
|
| 1877 | The language of Health education should be |
A) Technical B) Simple C) Scientific only D) Complex |
|
| 1878 | Participation helps in |
A) Confusion B) Forgetting C) Better understanding D) Ignorance |
|
| 1879 | Health education information should be |
A) Scientific B) Random C) Traditional D) Emotional |
|
| 1880 | Glands and ducts are internally lined by which type of tissue? |
A) Columnar epithelium B) Cuboidal epithelium C) Transitional epithelium D) Ciliated epithelium |
|
| 1881 | Besides endocrine function, the Hypothalamus is involved in: |
A) Thermoregulation B) Hunger control C) Circadian rhythm D) All of the above |
|
| 1882 | Which of the following is NOT under the direct control of the pituitary gland for its secretion? |
A) Thyroid B) Adrenal Medulla C) Adrenal Cortex D) Testes |
|
| 1883 | "Gorilla-like appearance" is associated with: |
A) Excess Growth Hormone (Acromegaly) B) Excess TSH C) Lack of ADH D) Excess Insulin |
|
| 1884 | Hormones can be chemically classified as: |
A) Steroids B) Peptides C) Amines D) All of the above |
|
| 1885 | The size of a normal human kidney is approximately: |
A) 11 cm x 6 cm x 3 cm B) 15 cm x 10 cm x 5 cm C) 5 cm x 2 cm x 1 cm D) 20 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm |
|
| 1886 | The right kidney is slightly lower than the left because of the position of the: |
A) Liver B) Spleen C) Stomach D) Pancreas |
|
| 1887 | The kidney is considered a: |
A) Intraperitoneal organ B) Retroperitoneal organ C) Thoracic organ D) Pelvic organ in adults |
|
| 1888 | The functional unit of the urinary system that secretes urine is the: |
A) Kidney B) Ureter C) Bladder D) Urethra |
|
| 1889 | Simple Goiter is caused by the enlargement of the: |
A) Thyroid gland B) Pituitary gland C) Adrenal gland D) Parathyroid gland |
|
| 1890 | Which of the following is NOT an endocrine disorder? |
A) Goiter B) Cretinism C) Hypertension D) Diabetes mellitus |
|
| 1891 | Prolonged or excessive use of steroids may lead to: |
A) Diabetes mellitus B) Hypothyroidism C) Skin disease D) All of the above |
|
| 1892 | The overall basal metabolic rate (BMR) is controlled by the: |
A) Pancreas B) Thyroid gland C) Adrenal gland D) Thymus |
|
| 1893 | Hormone levels that often increase in female urine after menopause include: |
A) FSH B) TSH C) Insulin D) Oxytocin |
|
| 1894 | Which hormone is responsible for milk production (lactogenesis)? |
A) Oxytocin B) Prolactin C) FSH D) LH |
|
| 1895 | Secondary sexual characters in males develop under the influence of: |
A) Testosterone B) Estrogen C) Progesterone D) GH |
|
| 1896 | Which hormone is responsible for the production of gametes (sperm/ova)? |
A) LH B) FSH C) Prolactin D) Oxytocin |
|
| 1897 | The thymus gland is unique because it: |
A) Secretes iodine B) Atrophies after puberty C) Is the largest gland in adults D) Controls calcium levels |
|
| 1898 | Which gland is located behind the sternum and is responsible for the maturation of T-lymphocytes? |
A) Thyroid B) Thymus C) Pituitary D) Pineal |
|
| 1899 | The hormone secreted by the pineal gland that regulates the sleep-wake cycle is: |
A) Aldosterone B) Cortisone C) Melatonin D) Insulin |
|
| 1900 | Which gland is found within the cranial cavity and is known for producing "Brain sand"? |
A) Thyroid B) Thymus C) Pineal gland D) Adrenal |
|
| 1901 | Somatostatin, secreted by the pancreas, inhibits the release of: |
A) Prolactin B) Growth hormone C) Melanin D) Thyroxine |
|
| 1902 | Which hormone acts to increase blood glucose levels? |
A) Glucagon B) Insulin C) Calcitonin D) Melatonin |
|
| 1903 | Diabetes Mellitus is primarily due to: |
A) Increased level of insulin B) Decreased level of insulin C) Decreased level of ADH D) Increased level of Glucagon |
|
| 1904 | The endocrine portion of the pancreas is known as: |
A) C-cells B) Islet of Langerhans C) Acini D) Follicles |
|
| 1905 | Addison's disease is associated with the under-secretion of: |
A) Glucocorticoids B) Growth Hormone C) Insulin D) Testosterone |
|
| 1906 | Which hormone increases heart rate and is active during "fight or flight" stress conditions? |
A) Thyroxine B) Calcitonin C) Adrenaline D) Estrogen |
|
| 1907 | Cushing's syndrome is a result of: |
A) Deficiency of Glucocorticoids B) Excess of Glucocorticoids C) Deficiency of Insulin D) Excess of Adrenaline |
|
| 1908 | Which hormone is primarily responsible for water and electrolyte balance (Mineralocorticoid)? |
A) Cortisol B) Aldosterone C) Insulin D) Melatonin |
|
| 1909 | All of the following are secreted by the adrenal cortex EXCEPT: |
A) Glucocorticoids B) Mineralocorticoids C) Adrenaline D) Androgens |
|
| 1910 | Which gland is also known as the "Suprarenal gland"? |
A) Thyroid B) Thymus C) Adrenal D) Pineal |
|
| 1911 | Grave's disease is caused by: |
A) Increased level of thyroid hormones B) Decreased level of thyroid hormones C) Increased level of growth hormone D) Deficiency of iodine |
|
| 1912 | How many parathyroid glands are typically found in the human body? |
A) 2 B) 4 C) 1 D) 6 |
|
| 1913 | The primary function of Parathormone (PTH) is to: |
A) Decrease calcium in blood B) Increase calcium in blood C) Increase sodium in blood D) Decrease glucose in blood |
|
| 1914 | Cretinism is a condition caused by a deficiency of: |
A) Growth Hormone B) Thyroid Hormone C) Insulin D) Glucocorticoids |
|
| 1915 | Hormone secreted by the parafollicular cells (C-cells) of the thyroid gland is: |
A) Thyroxine (T4) B) Tri-iodothyronine (T3) C) Calcitonin D) PTH |
|
| 1916 | Which mineral is essential for the secretion of thyroid hormones? |
A) Iron B) Calcium C) Iodine D) Magnesium |
|
| 1917 | Which gland is described as "Butterfly shaped"? |
A) Thyroid gland B) Adrenal gland C) Thymus D) Pineal gland |
|
| 1918 | Deficiency of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) results in: |
A) Increased volume of urine (Diabetes Insipidus) B) Decreased volume of urine C) High blood sugar D) Excessive urea secretion |
|
| 1919 | Which hormone is responsible for uterine contractions during labor and milk ejection? |
A) Prolactin B) Progesterone C) Oxytocin D) Estrogen |
|
| 1920 | The two hormones stored and secreted by the posterior pituitary are: |
A) FSH & LH B) ADH & Oxytocin C) TSH & ACTH D) MSH & Prolactin |
|
| 1921 | Excessive secretion of Growth Hormone in adults can lead to: |
A) Gigantism B) Acromegaly C) Cretinism D) Both A & B |
|
| 1922 | "Dwarfism" is caused by a deficiency of: |
A) Thyroid hormone B) Growth hormone C) ADH D) Insulin |
|
| 1923 | Which of the following is NOT secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary? |
A) Growth hormone B) Prolactin C) Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) D) Thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) |
|
| 1924 | Where is the pituitary gland located? |
A) Hypophyseal fossa B) Maxillary fossa C) Sternum D) Abdominal cavity |
|
| 1925 | Which germinal layer does the pituitary gland develop from? |
A) Ectoderm B) Mesoderm C) Endoderm D) All of the above |
|
| 1926 | The organ on which a particular hormone acts is called the: |
A) Target organ B) Effector organ C) Active organ D) Functional organ |
|
| 1927 | Hormones are also known as: |
A) Enzymes B) Chemical messengers C) Antibodies D) Excretory products |
|
| 1928 | Which of the following is considered a "Mixed Gland" (both endocrine and exocrine)? X |
A) Liver B) Pancreas C) Thyroid D) Thyroid |
|
| 1929 | Endocrine glands are characterized as: |
A) Ductless glands B) Hormone producing glands C) Glands that pour secretion into blood by means of a duct D) Both A & C |
|
| 1930 | The brain receives approximately what percentage of total cardiac output? |
A) 10% B) 14% C) 20% D) 25% |
|
| 1931 | The brain can survive without oxygen for approximately: |
A) 2 minutes B) 4 minutes C) 10 minutes D) 15 minutes |
|
| 1932 | White matter in the nervous system is primarily composed of: |
A) Cell bodies B) Axons C) Dendrites D) Neuroglia |
|
| 1933 | Neural tube defects are often caused by a deficiency in: |
A) Iron B) Calcium C) Folic acid D) Vitamin C |
|
| 1934 | Which drug is commonly used to reduce Intracranial Pressure (ICP)? |
A) Amlodipine B) Mannitol C) Heparin D) Labetalol |
|
| 1935 | Paralysis affecting all four limbs is termed: |
A) Hemiplegia B) Paraplegia C) Monoplegia D) Quadriplegia |
|
| 1936 | Which condition is characterized by the absence of a major part of the brain at birth? |
A) Spina bifida B) Hydrocephalus C) Anencephaly D) Microcephaly |
|
| 1937 | What recording is used to measure the electrical activity of the brain? |
A) ECG B) EEG C) EMG D) Echo |
|
| 1938 | The longest nerve in the entire human body is the: |
A) Radial nerve B) Ulnar nerve C) Sciatic nerve D) Femoral nerve |
|
| 1939 | A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is usually performed between which vertebrae? |
A) L1 and L2 B) L2 and L3 C) L3/L4 or L4/L5 D) T12 and L1 |
|
| 1940 | Inflammation of the brain tissue is called: |
A) Meningitis B) Neuritis C) Encephalitis D) Myelitis |
|
| 1941 | The layers of the meninges from outer to inner are: |
A) Pia, Arachnoid, Dura B) Dura, Pia, Arachnoid C) Dura, Arachnoid, Pia D) Arachnoid, Dura, Pia |
|
| 1942 | The number of cervical spinal nerve pairs is: |
A) 7 B) 8 C) 12 D) 5 |
|
| 1943 | How many pairs of spinal nerves are there? |
A) 12 pairs B) 24 pairs C) 31 pairs D) 33 pairs |
|
| 1944 | Which cranial nerve is responsible for the movement of the eyeball? |
A) II, III, IV B) III, IV, VI C) I, V, VII D) IX, X, XII |
|
| 1945 | The 8th cranial nerve is the: |
A) Vagus B) Glossopharyngeal C) Vestibulocochlear D) Hypoglossal |
|
| 1946 | The smallest cranial nerve in the human body is the: |
A) Trigeminal B) Trochlear C) Abducens D) Olfactory |
|
| 1947 | Which cranial nerve is the longest and supplies many organs in the thorax and abdomen? |
A) Trigeminal nerve B) Vagus nerve C) Optic nerve D) Accessory nerve |
|
| 1948 | The first cranial nerve (CN I) is responsible for: |
A) Vision B) Hearing C) Smell D) Taste |
|
| 1949 | How many pairs of cranial nerves are found in the human body? |
A) 10 pairs B) 12 pairs C) 31 pairs D) 33 pairs |
|
| 1950 | Which of the following cells does not have the ability to divide? |
A) Sperm B) Ovum C) Neuron D) Cuboidal cell |
|
| 1951 | The site of transmission for electrical impulses between two neurons is the: |
A) Chiasma B) Synapse C) Myelin D) Node of Ranvier |
|
| 1952 | A group of axons located within the Peripheral Nervous System is called: |
A) Nerve B) Tract C) Ganglia D) Nuclei |
|
| 1953 | A group of cell bodies located within the Central Nervous System is called: |
A) Ganglia B) Nuclei C) Tract D) Nerve |
|
| 1954 | Which cells produce the myelin sheath in the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)? |
A) Oligodendrocytes B) Schwann cells C) Astrocytes D) Microglia |
|
| 1955 | The macrophage cells found specifically in the brain are: |
A) Kupffer cells B) Langerhans cells C) Microglia D) Astrocytes |
|
| 1956 | Which of the following is NOT a part of a typical neuron? |
A) Axon B) Dendrite C) Tail D) Cell body |
|
| 1957 | The structural and functional unit of the nervous system is the: |
A) Nerve B) Neuron C) Neuroglia D) Synapse |
|
| 1958 | Excessive collection of CSF within the brain is known as: |
A) Meningocele B) Encephalitis C) Hydrocephalus D) Meningitis |
|
| 1959 | CSF is absorbed into the venous circulation via: |
A) Choroid plexus B) Ependymal cells C) Subarachnoid villi D) Cerebral aqueduct |
|
| 1960 | The Foramen of Monroe connects: |
A) Third and Fourth ventricles B) Lateral ventricles and Third ventricle C) Lateral ventricles and Fourth ventricle D) Fourth ventricle and Central canal |
|
| 1961 | What is the approximate daily production of CSF? |
A) 150ml B) 500ml C) 720ml D) 1000ml |
|
| 1962 | CSF is found within which space? |
A) Epidural space B) Subdural space C) Subarachnoid space D) Pleural space |
|
| 1963 | Which cell type is responsible for the formation of the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB)? |
A) Microglia B) Oligodendrocytes C) Ependymal cells D) Astrocytes |
|
| 1964 | Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is primarily secreted by the: |
A) Arachnoid villi B) Choroid plexus C) Meninges D) Ependymal cells |
|
| 1965 | How many ventricles are present in the human brain? |
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 1966 | Broca’s area, responsible for speech production, is situated in the: |
A) Frontal lobe B) Temporal lobe C) Occipital lobe D) Parietal lobe |
|
| 1967 | Which lobe of the brain is responsible for vision and visual memory? |
A) Frontal lobe B) Parietal lobe C) Temporal lobe D) Occipital lobe |
|
| 1968 | The "Fight or Flight" response is a function of the: |
A) Central Nervous System B) Parasympathetic Nervous System C) Sympathetic Nervous System D) Somatic Nervous System |
|
| 1969 | Reflex actions are primarily controlled by the: |
A) Spinal cord B) Cerebrum C) Thalamus D) Corpus callosum |
|
| 1970 | The Pneumotaxic center is located in which part of the brain? |
A) Medulla B) Pons C) Midbrain D) Spinal cord |
|
| 1971 | The Respiratory and Cardiac centers are primarily located in the: |
A) Pons B) Cerebrum C) Cerebellum D) Medulla oblongata |
|
| 1972 | Appetite, thirst, sleep, and body temperature are controlled by the: |
A) Pituitary gland B) Thalamus C) Hypothalamus D) Medulla |
|
| 1973 | Which region contains the Thalamus and Hypothalamus? |
A) Diencephalon B) Cerebrum C) Midbrain D) Hindbrain |
|
| 1974 | The brain stem consists of which three parts? |
A) Cerebrum, Pons, Medulla B) Midbrain, Pons, Cerebellum C) Midbrain, Pons, Medulla D) Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Pineal gland |
|
| 1975 | Which structure connects the two cerebral hemispheres? |
A) Thalamus B) Corpus callosum C) Pons D) Tentorium cerebelli |
|
| 1976 | The largest part of the human brain is the: |
A) Cerebellum B) Cerebrum C) Midbrain D) Medulla oblongata |
|
| 1977 | The average weight of the human brain is approximately: |
A) 1.2 kg B) 1.5 kg C) 750 gm D) 2.4 kg |
|
| 1978 | The central nervous system (CNS) is derived from which embryonic layer? |
A) Endoderm B) Mesoderm C) Ectoderm D) All of the above |
|
| 1979 | prevention of emergence or developement of risk factor of disease in human body is |
A) primordial prevention B) primary prevention C) secondary prevention D) tertiary prevention |
|
| 1980 | complete interuption of transmission of a disease is called |
A) disease control B) disease elimination C) disease eradication D) all of the above |
|
| 1981 | The continious scrutiny of the factors that determines the occurance of disease and other condition is called ..... |
A) Monitoring B) Suerveillance C) isolation D) quarantine |
|
| 1982 | The iceberg phenomenon of disease ,tip of iceberg represents |
A) clinical case B) subclinical case C) new case D) secondary case |
|
| 1983 | killing power of disease is represented by |
A) TFR B) CPR C) CFR D) IMR |
|
| 1984 | Human developement index include all of the following except |
A) IMR B) Income C) Knowledge D) Life expactancy |
|
| 1985 | which of the following disease is barometer of social wellfare "" |
A) AIDS B) Tuberculosis C) Measles D) cholera |
|
| 1986 | Best measure of overal social burden of disease in community is |
A) DALY B) HDI C) PQLI D) IMR |
|
| 1987 | which of the following is known as father of epidemiology |
A) John snow B) Hippocrates C) Louish pasteur D) cholera |
|
| 1988 | Which structure increases surface area for absorption? |
A) Rugae B) Villi C) Alveoli D) Nephron |
|
| 1989 | Which part of GI tract has Peyer’s patches? |
A) Duodenum B) Jejunum C) Ileum D) Colon |
|
| 1990 | Which is the main storage form of carbohydrate in liver? |
A) Glucose B) Glycogen C) Lactose D) Fructose |
|
| 1991 | Which condition is due to lack of intrinsic factor? |
A) Iron deficiency anemia B) Pernicious anemia C) Sickle cell anemia D) Aplastic anemia |
|
| 1992 | Which is NOT a digestive enzyme? |
A) Amylase B) Lipase C) Gastrin D) Pepsin |
|
| 1993 | Bile does NOT contain: |
A) Bile salts B) Bile pigments C) Enzymes D) Cholesterol |
|
| 1994 | Which part prevents food from entering trachea? |
A) Uvula B) Epiglottis C) Tongue D) Pharynx |
|
| 1995 | Normal capacity of stomach is about: |
A) 500 ml B) 1–1.5 L C) 2–3 L D) 4–5 L |
|
| 1996 | Ileocaecal valve is between: |
A) Stomach & duodenum B) Ileum & cecum C) Colon & rectum D) Esophagus & stomach |
|
| 1997 | Absorption of water mainly occurs in: |
A) Small intestine B) Large intestine C) Stomach D) Esophagus |
|
| 1998 | Which organ has no digestive function? |
A) Mouth B) Esophagus C) Stomach D) Intestine |
|
| 1999 | Which vitamin is synthesized by intestinal bacteria? |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin B12 C) Vitamin K D) Vitamin D |
|
| 2000 | Lactose is broken down into: |
A) Glucose + Fructose B) Glucose + Galactose C) Glucose + Maltose D) Fructose + Galactose |
|
| 2001 | Hormone that stimulates gastric juice: |
A) Insulin B) Gastrin C) Secretin D) Glucagon |
|
| 2002 | Opening between stomach and small intestine: |
A) Cardiac sphincter B) Pyloric sphincter C) Ileocaecal valve D) Anal sphincter |
|
| 2003 | Pancreatic enzyme for fat digestion: |
A) Amylase B) B. Trypsin C) Lipase D) Pepsin |
|
| 2004 | Function of large intestine is: |
A) Digestion B) Absorption of nutrients C) Water absorption D) Enzyme secretion |
|
| 2005 | Vitamin B12 is absorbed in: |
A) Duodenum B) Jejunum C) Ileum D) Colon |
|
| 2006 | Absorption of nutrients mainly occurs in: |
A) Stomach B) Jejunum C) Colon D) Esophagus |
|
| 2007 | Enzyme for protein digestion in stomach: |
A) Amylase B) Pepsin C) Lipase D) Maltase |
|
| 2008 | Bile is produced by: |
A) Gallbladder B) Liver C) Pancreas D) gall bladder |
|
| 2009 | artificial set of human teeth Contains ... ... teeth. |
A) 20 B) 28 C) 32 D) 30 |
|
| 2010 | Sympathetic stimulation of GI track causes |
A) Increase peristalsis B) Decrease secretion C) Constipation D) All |
|
| 2011 | HCL and intrinsic factor is secreted from which cell of stomach |
A) Parietal / oxyntic cell B) Chief cell C) Mucus cell D) G cell |
|
| 2012 | Enzyme required for protein digestion which is secreted by Stomach is : |
A) Trypsin B) Peptidase C) Pepsinogen D) Chymotrypsin |
|
| 2013 | Digestion of carbohydrate start from : |
A) Mouth B) Stomach C) Intestine D) Liver |
|
| 2014 | The organ known as reservoir of stool is :- |
A) Rectum B) Ascending colon C) Sigmoid colon D) Anus |
|
| 2015 | The Largest organ of human.body is skin . Largest gland is |
A) Liver B) Heart C) Skin D) Spleen |
|
| 2016 | Dental formulla of Decidious teeth carries .. |
A) 2102 B) 2122 C) 2123 D) 2212 |
|
| 2017 | Which of the following is duct of parotid gland |
A) Whartson`s duct B) Stenson duct C) Duct of Rivinus D) None of the above |
|
| 2018 | Commonest organism causing Dental carries :- |
A) Staphylococus B) Streptococus mutans C) Staphylococus D) Peumococus |
|
| 2019 | The commonest position of appendix is |
A) Retrocecal B) Pelvic C) Subsecal D) Paracolic |
|
| 2020 | Which vitamin deficiency seen in patient of gastrectomy ? |
A) Folic acid B) Thiamine C) Cynocobalamin D) Pyridoxine |
|
| 2021 | Adult hook worm live in |
A) Duodenum B) Jejunum C) Ileum D) Stomach |
|
| 2022 | Food mixed with gastric juice is called .. .. .. |
A) Bolus B) Chyle C) Chyme D) Faeces |
|
| 2023 | Burner's Gland is present in |
A) Duodenum B) Jejunum C) Ileum D) Stomach |
|
| 2024 | Maximum absorption of alcohol in ... ... ... |
A) Stomach B) Duodenum C) Jejunum D) Ileum |
|
| 2025 | Gastric carcinma is more common in .... |
A) Blood group A B) Blood group o C) B D) AB |
|
| 2026 | Digestive enzyme found in saliva |
A) Ptyalin B) Trypsinogen C) Hcl D) Chemotrypsinogen |
|
| 2027 | How many salivary Gland in human body ? |
A) 1 Pair B) 2 Pair C) 3 Pair D) 4 Pair |
|
| 2028 | Which of the following is largest salivary Gland ? |
A) Sub-mandibullar Gland B) Parotid gland C) sub lingual gland D) None |
|
| 2029 | Dyspagia means .. .. .. |
A) Difficulty in swallowing B) Painfull swallowing C) Painfull micturation D) Difficulty in micturation |
|
| 2030 | Which of the following teeth known as " Wisdom teeth " |
A) First molar B) Second molar C) Third molar D) Canine |
|
| 2031 | Tongue is posteriorly connected by |
A) Maxilla B) Mandible C) Unsocial bone D) None |
|
| 2032 | First teeth errupt in milk teeth |
A) Upper lower central incisor B) Lower central incisor C) Canine D) Molar |
|
| 2033 | " Stomatitis " is inflamation of |
A) Tongue B) Oral cavity C) Tongue D) Gingiva |
|
| 2034 | The collection of excessive fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called |
A) Hydrocele B) Effusion C) Acities D) Peritonitis |
|
| 2035 | All of the following are part of Digestive system Except |
A) Pharynx B) Larynx C) Mouth D) Esophagus |
|
| 2036 | The causes of AEFI ( program error includes) |
A) anxiety B) coincidence C) wrong storage D) Genetics causes |
|
| 2037 | Intussusception is caused by : |
A) BCG B) Hep B C) Rota D) OPV |
|
| 2038 | VAAP is associated with : |
A) BCG B) OPV C) DPT D) Measle |
|
| 2039 | Which component of DPT Vaccine causes neurological complication |
A) Diptheria B) Pertusis C) Tetanus D) all of the above |
|
| 2040 | Toxic shock syndrome is side effects of : |
A) BCG B) Measles C) DPT D) JE |
|
| 2041 | which of the following is used as diluent of BCG vaccine is : |
A) potasium B) Distilled water C) normal saline D) almunium |
|
| 2042 | full form of BCG vaccine is |
A) bacterial calmate guirrine B) biological calmite gurine C) Bacillus calmette Guerin D) bacillus conjugated Guerin |
|
| 2043 | All live vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy except : |
A) measles B) rubella C) infuluenza D) yellow fever |
|
| 2044 | Rota virus vaccine is: |
A) Live attenuated B) Killed C) Toxoid D) Conjugated |
|
| 2045 | Which of the following vaccine should be given by subcutaneous route |
A) MR B) JE C) Pentavalent D) Both A & B |
|
| 2046 | Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) are: |
A) The result of vaccine or immunization B) Not associated with vaccine or immunization C) Either due to result of vaccination or not associated with the process of vaccination. D) None of these. |
|
| 2047 | The site for MR vaccine is: |
A) Right upper arm B) Left upper arm C) Right thigh D) Left thigh |
|
| 2048 | Immunization status of which vaccine should be identified with presence of scar? |
A) BCG B) DPT-Hib-HepB C) MR D) JE |
|
| 2049 | JE vaccine should be used ........... of reconstitution. |
A) 1 hour B) 3 hour C) 6 hour D) 8 hour |
|
| 2050 | Which of the following equipment is used for storage of vaccine? |
A) Cold Box B) ILR C) Vaccine carrier D) Day carrier |
|
| 2051 | The vaccines given at 14 weeks of birth are: |
A) IPV, PCV & Rota B) OPV, fIPV, DPT-HepB-Hib C) PCV, fIPV, OPV, DPT-HepB-Hib D) OPV, IPV, PCV & Rota |
|
| 2052 | Father of immunology (immunization) refers to: |
A) Louis Pasteur B) John snow C) Edward Jenner D) Robert Koch |
|
| 2053 | BCG vaccine leaves scar after ................ of vaccination. |
A) 2 weeks B) 4 weeks C) 6 weeks D) 18 weeks |
|
| 2054 | All of the following are stored in Freezing compartment of ILR, except? |
A) BCG B) DPT C) Measles D) OPV |
|
| 2055 | Temperature of Ice lined refrigerator is recorded by: |
A) Mercury thermometer B) kata thermometer C) Dial Thermometer D) Alcohol thermometer |
|
| 2056 | Measles vaccine is given at .. |
A) intradermal route B) subcutaneous route C) intramuscullar route D) Oral route |
|
| 2057 | Which of the following is combined vaccine ? |
A) BCG B) PCV C) MMR D) TCV |
|
| 2058 | Measles vaccine is given at : |
A) 6 , 10 and 14 weeks B) 6 week and 14 weeks C) 9 months and 15 months D) 12 months and 15 months |
|
| 2059 | The first vaccine to be discovered is : |
A) BCG B) Small pox C) Chicken pox D) Rabies |
|
| 2060 | Vaccine store in pHC is |
A) WIC B) WIR C) ILR D) Vaccine carrier |
|
| 2061 | Rota virus vaccine is used to prevent |
A) Diarrhea B) pneumonia C) Malnutrition D) cancer |
|
| 2062 | Which of the following vaccine is also known as immunity of community |
A) Natural immunity B) Active immunity C) herd immunity D) passive immunity |
|
| 2063 | Multi dose vial policy isnot applied for |
A) pentavalent B) PCV C) FIPV D) OPV |
|
| 2064 | The dose of BCG vaccine is : |
A) 0.5 ml B) 0.05 ml C) 0.01 ml D) 0.1 ml |
|
| 2065 | Route of adrenaline in anaphylaxis: |
A) IV B) IM C) SC D) Oral |
|
| 2066 | First-line treatment of anaphylaxis: |
A) Paracetamol B) Antibiotic C) Adrenaline (IM) D) IV fluid only |
|
| 2067 | AEFI can be caused by: |
A) Vaccine B) Program error C) Coincidental event D) All of the above |
|
| 2068 | What does AEFI stand for? |
A) Adverse Effect From Injection B) Adverse Event Following Immunization C) After Effect of Immunization D) Adverse Event From Immunity |
|
| 2069 | VVM changes color due to: |
A) Freezing B) Heat exposure over time C) Light exposure D) Air contact |
|
| 2070 | If inner square matches outer circle color: |
A) Use immediately B) Shake well C) Discard vaccine D) Freeze again |
|
| 2071 | First antibody produced is: |
A) IgG B) IgM C) IgA D) IgE |
|
| 2072 | Which immunoglobulin is highest in blood? |
A) IgA B) IgM C) IgG D) IgE |
|
| 2073 | T lymphocytes are responsible for: |
A) Antibody production B) Cell-mediated immunity C) Clotting D) Digestion |
|
| 2074 | Which equipment maintains -15°C to -25°C? |
A) ILR B) Cold box C) Deep freezer D) Vaccine carrier |
|
| 2075 | Cold chain equipment used at outreach site: |
A) Deep freezer B) ILR C) Vaccine carrier D) Refrigerator |
|
| 2076 | Shake test is used for: |
A) Checking expiry B) Detecting freezing damage C) Heat damage D) Contamination |
|
| 2077 | Ice packs should be conditioned to prevent: |
A) Heat damage B) Freezing of vaccines C) Expiry D) Contamination |
|
| 2078 | Vaccine Vial Monitor (VVM) indicates: |
A) Freezing damage B) Expiry date C) Heat exposure D) Sterility |
|
| 2079 | Which vaccine is most sensitive to freezing? |
A) OPV B) Measles C) DPT D) HPV |
|
| 2080 | Which vaccine is most sensitive to heat? |
A) BCG B) OPV C) Hepatitis B D) TT |
|
| 2081 | Ideal temperature for vaccine storage at health facility: |
A) -20°C B) 0°C C) +2°C to +8°C D) +10°C |
|
| 2082 | Which immunity develops after infection? |
A) Passive immunity B) Active natural immunity C) Artificial immunity D) Herd immunity |
|
| 2083 | Which immunoglobulin crosses placenta? |
A) IgA B) IgM C) IgG D) IgE |
|
| 2084 | Antibodies are produced by which cells? |
A) T lymphocytes B) Plasma cells C) Neutrophils D) Macrophages |
|
| 2085 | The first milk for baby is clostrum contains immunoglobin A. which supports the immunity of newborn. the immunity type is called |
A) Natural innate immunity B) Natural acquired active immunity C) Natural acquired passive immunity D) Artifical acquired passive immunity |
|
| 2086 | Gonorrhea is caused by; |
A) Neisseria gonorrhoea B) treponema pallidum C) papilloma virus D) human immune virus |
|
| 2087 | HIV/AIDS IS TRANSMITTED by all of the following except; |
A) sexual transmission B) parenteral transmission C) perinatal transmission D) hugging |
|
| 2088 | A women experienced passage of stool or fk]latus though vagina following delivery, what may bethe cause? |
A) vesicovaginal fistula B) vagino urethral fistula C) recto- vaginal fistula D) vesico urethral fistula |
|
| 2089 | First fetal movement felt by mother is known as; |
A) lightening B) ballottement C) engagement D) quickening |
|
| 2090 | At birth normal length of baby is |
A) 30 cm B) 40 cm C) 50 cm D) 60 cm |
|
| 2091 | Gravida refers to; |
A) serous pregnancy B) number of times a female has been pregnant C) number of children a female has delivered D) number of term pregnancies a female had |
|
| 2092 | The main cause of constipation during pregnancy is; |
A) decrease physical excretion B) change in diet C) obstruction of bowel by presentimng part of fetus D) relaxation of smooth muscles |
|
| 2093 | Which of the following vitamin prevent neural tube defect in fetus? |
A) folic acid B) Vit .C C) Vit. D D) Vit. E |
|
| 2094 | DOTS is related to; |
A) cataract B) pneumonia C) tuberculosis D) bronchitis |
|
| 2095 | For detection of abnormality breast examination is performed; |
A) one week after menstruation B) one week before menstruation C) immediate after menstruation D) In any time between two menstruation |
|
| 2096 | Which of the following vaccine is subcutaneous? |
A) BCG B) Polio C) MEasles D) DPT |
|
| 2097 | River outflow is the method of |
A) refuse disposal B) sewage disposal C) human excreta disposal D) animals excreta disposal |
|
| 2098 | Occurence in the community of a member of cases of disease that is usually large or unexpected is; |
A) endemic B) epidemic C) infection D) pandemic |
|
| 2099 | AIDS is caused by ; |
A) cytomegalovirus B) varicellazoster virus C) HIV Virus D) AIDS Virus |
|
| 2100 | An infection originating in a while in a hospital or other health care facility is called |
A) oppurtunistic infection B) Nosocomial infection C) Iatrogenic infection D) endemic infection |
|
| 2101 | During blood transfusion, a client develops chills and headache , the nurse's best section is to; |
A) stop the transfusion immediately B) notify the physician C) slow the transfusion flow to keep vein open D) cover the client with extra blanket |
|
| 2102 | Collapse of lungs is called; |
A) pneumothorax B) hydrothorax C) bronchitis D) Atelectasis |
|
| 2103 | The nurse should position a client recovering from general anesthesia in; |
A) supine position B) side lying position C) high flower's position D) Trendelenburg position |
|
| 2104 | Most peptic ulcer occuring in the stomach are in the; |
A) pyloric portion B) cardiac portion C) Esophageal portion D) body in stomach |
|
| 2105 | one major early problem of the patient with spinal injury; |
A) bladder control B) nutritional intake C) quadriceps setting D) use of aids for malnutrition |
|
| 2106 | A client with osteoporosis is vulnerable to; |
A) fatigue fracture B) pathological fracture C) greenstick fracture D) compound fracture |
|
| 2107 | deficiency of vit. b12 can cause... |
A) iron deficiency anemia B) aplastic anemia C) pernicious anemia D) sickle cell anemia |
|
| 2108 | Gout is the disease of joint which is caused because of; |
A) calcium metabolism disorder B) purine metabolism disorder C) phosphate metabolism disorder D) potassium metabolism disorder |
|
| 2109 | Progressive muscle weakness leading to ascending paralysis is known as; |
A) Nephrotic syndrome B) myasthenia gravis C) Gullaine baric syndrome D) Multiple sclerosis |
|
| 2110 | which of following statement is indicative of typical pain experienced by patient with cholecystitis? |
A) The pain is usually below the sternum B) eating food makes the pain better C) the pain gets worse after eating fatty food D) the pain usually related to constipation |
|
| 2111 | Which drug is used to treat anemia? |
A) Tetanus toxoid B) paracetamol C) folic acid D) metronidazole |
|
| 2112 | Endocytosis, exocytosis and transcytosis is example of |
A) Osmosis B) diffusion C) passive transport D) active transport |
|
| 2113 | COVID -19 declared as pandemic which is caused by; |
A) bacteria B) virus C) parasite D) fungus |
|
| 2114 | Fertilization occurs in; |
A) vagina B) uterus C) ovary D) fallopian tube |
|
| 2115 | Oxytocin is produced by; |
A) Anterior part of pituitary gland B) posterior part of pituitary gland C) middle part of pituitary gland D) adrenal gland |
|
| 2116 | What do you mean by first aid treatment? |
A) Immediate care according to situation B) Let the patient sleep C) nothing to do D) take temperature |
|
| 2117 | THE lower level of need in Maslow's hierarchy of need is which of the following |
A) safety and security need B) love and belongings need C) physiological need D) self esteem need |
|
| 2118 | A nursing diagnosis represents the; |
A) proposed plan of care B) client health problem C) assessment of client data D) Actual nursing intervention |
|
| 2119 | When instructing the patient to collect a sputum specimen , the nurse should tell the patient to; |
A) Collect sputum from first morning coughing episode B) collect sputum from evening coughing episode C) keep specimen at the room temperature for the duration D) collect sputum from any coughing episode |
|
| 2120 | Evidence based practice is defined as; |
A) advanced nursing care B) nursing care based on alternative medicine and science C) A problem solving approach that integrates the best current evidence with clinical practice D) Nursing care provided in an economically sound manner |
|
| 2121 | During adolscent, psychological development is focus on; |
A) becoming industrious B) establishing an identity C) achievind infirmly D) developing initiative |
|
| 2122 | job description is importangt to provide the employee for clarification of; |
A) role, function and responsibily of individual B) term of working C) incentive and facilities D) rules and working place |
|
| 2123 | If the leader shares decision making power with the group members and explain the group reason for personal decision, it is under the; |
A) Autocratic leadership style B) laisesez faire C) non leadership style D) democratic leadership style |
|
| 2124 | these patient for whom , treatment can be delayed for longer hour, need minor care falls into category |
A) yellow B) green C) red D) black |
|
| 2125 | Authority is the; |
A) expert power B) coercive power C) legitimate power D) political power |
|
| 2126 | observe and record enough of situation to make the behaviour or incident meaningful is the principle of |
A) Anecdotal report B) Rating scale C) communication report D) check list |
|
| 2127 | Mental disorders are classified as; |
A) psychosis,neurosis ,personality, and mental retardation B) Anxiety ,schizophrenia, illness C) psychometric, organic, phosphoric D) hysteria, manic ,depression |
|
| 2128 | The term most commonly used for superego is.. |
A) conscience B) idealself C) self narcissism D) self |
|
| 2129 | A PATIENT STATE THAT HE HEAR VOICE TELLING HIM THAT '' Madhav'' this misperception is an |
A) Delusion B) Hallucination C) illusion D) false belief |
|
| 2130 | The relationship that is extremely important in the personality development is; |
A) the relationship B) sibling relationship C) parent child relationship D) neighbourhood relationship |
|
| 2131 | Normal weight of an infant at 1year from birth is; |
A) double of birth weight B) triple of the birth weight C) quardrupled of birth weight D) greater than 10 kg |
|
| 2132 | common causes of diarrhoea in children |
A) Giardia B) Adenovirus C) E.coli D) E.histolytica |
|
| 2133 | seperation anxiety start from ..... |
A) oral stage B) anal stage C) phallic stage D) Latent stage |
|
| 2134 | one middle age women having the descent of cervix and the whole uterus through the introitus ...... |
A) 1st degree uterine prolapse B) 2nd deegree uterine prolapse C) 3rd deegree uterine prolapse D) 4th deegree uterine prolapse |
|
| 2135 | Which type of drug cause fetal malformation; |
A) Tocolytic agent B) Teratogenic C) Anti-convulsant D) oxytocin |
|
| 2136 | A 5 Year old child performs all skills except ; |
A) hand eye coordination B) Abstract thought C) tying shoe lashes D) making decisions |
|
| 2137 | A 4 month old baby is not able to breastfeed and chest indrawing is present. this can be classified as........ |
A) pneumonia B) severe pneumonia C) no pneumonia cough or cold D) mild pneumonia |
|
| 2138 | True pelvis lies... |
A) Above pelvic brim B) below pelvic brim C) at the level of pelvis brim D) laterally to pelvic brim |
|
| 2139 | Which of the followinh is true is regarding Gender based violence (GBV)..... |
A) Only women is victim B) it refers to domestic physical abuse only C) it refers to sexual abuse only D) both gender are victim by either |
|
| 2140 | Bleeding during pregnancy is called; |
A) ectopic pregnancy B) antepartum hemorrhage C) post partum hemorrhage D) intra partum hemorrhage |
|
| 2141 | partograph is a chart which helps you to know about |
A) progress of labour B) growth of baby C) weight and height of baby D) temperature of mother |
|
| 2142 | The delivery set consists of all of the following except; |
A) sponge forceps B) pain artery forceps C) tooth forceps D) cued cutting scissors |
|
| 2143 | What is the major factor of infertility; |
A) over weight B) advanced age C) stress D) all of above |
|
| 2144 | According to the government of nepal the four focused antenatal visits at; |
A) 4, 6, 8, 9 months B) 1 , 3, 6, 9 months C) 5, 6, 7, 9 months D) 3, 6, 8, 9 months |
|
| 2145 | The placenta is said to be retained when it is not expelled with in |
A) 10 min B) 30 min C) 45 min D) 60 min |
|
| 2146 | premature separation of normally situated placenta after 28 weeks of pregnancy is called... |
A) placenta previa B) placenta abruption C) cervical polyp D) antepartum haemorrhage |
|
| 2147 | post partum hemorrhage is defined as bleeding ................ from genital at any time of following the baby birth up to 6 weeks |
A) more than 200 ml B) more than 300 ml C) more than 400 ml D) more than 500 ml |
|
| 2148 | caput succedaneum is common birth injury which is present ; |
A) at birth B) 12 hour after birth C) 24 hour after birth D) 36 hour after birth |
|
| 2149 | Dizygotic twin means; |
A) one placenta two amnion B) two placenta two amnion C) develop from one ovum and one spermatozoon D) two placenta one amnion |
|
| 2150 | Exophthalmia is one of the condition caused due to lack of |
A) VIT. C B) VIT E C) VIT D D) VIT A |
|
| 2151 | SODIS is an inexpensive and sample method used to purify water by; |
A) sunlight B) boiling C) use of medicine D) use of chemical |
|
| 2152 | Vitamin B DEFICIENCY leads to; |
A) beriberi B) scurvy C) hemophilia D) anemia |
|
| 2153 | The denominator of MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO(MMR) IS: |
A) TOTAL NO OF INFANT DEATH B) TOTAL NO OF MOTHER C) MIDYEAR POPULATION D) TOTAL LIVE BIRTH |
|
| 2154 | Which of the following is most common immediate effects or problem due to air |
A) respiratory problem B) gastric problem C) bowel problem D) skin problem |
|
| 2155 | Community health refers to: |
A) Religious practice of people B) eating habit of people C) Health status of member of community D) people living in same community |
|
| 2156 | Which of the following is physical barrier of communication? |
A) fear B) distance C) signs nd symbols D) Lack of affection |
|
| 2157 | Which of the following is suitable latrine during camp... |
A) borehole latrine B) Deeptrench latrine C) swallow trench latrine D) all of above |
|
| 2158 | Health is the state of complete physical, mental,social wellbeingand not merely an absence of disease and infirmity '' defined by: |
A) WHO B) ICN C) Florence nightingle D) Henderson |
|
| 2159 | Prolonged exposure to noise level greater than following can impair hearing permanently...... |
A) 40dB B) 85dB C) 100 dB D) 140 dB |
|
| 2160 | Golden thousand day is focused on growth and development of children for under ...................... of age |
A) 1 year B) 2 year C) 3 year D) 4 year |
|
| 2161 | the full form of PHC is reffered to.......... |
A) primary health care B) primary heath center C) public health center D) public heath care |
|
| 2162 | The advantage of breast feeding are all of following except... |
A) it is a natural and first food for baby B) it promotes cognitive and sensory development C) it protect against infection and chronic disease D) mother do not require to feed baby all the day and night |
|
| 2163 | The mode of disease transmission are all of the following except... |
A) use of furniture B) bite of animals C) droplet infection D) contact with soil |
|
| 2164 | A viral infection characterized by a red rash and koplik's spot in mouth is.. |
A) rubella B) chickenpox C) mumps D) measles |
|
| 2165 | All of the following are components of epidemiological triad except... |
A) agent B) host C) empowerment D) culture |
|
| 2166 | Which of the following is a toxoid vaccine? |
A) OPV B) BCG C) MMR D) Tetanus |
|
| 2167 | optimum health means; |
A) Ability to lead economically productive life B) Ability to lead socially productive life C) both A and B D) Capability of funding in way to manage potential in balance of life |
|
| 2168 | A client with osteoporosis is vulnerable for; |
A) fatigue fracture B) green stick fracture C) pathological fracture D) compound fracture |
|
| 2169 | what immediate complication may arise if appendicitis not managed properly? |
A) perforation of appendix B) gangrene of appendix C) peritonitis D) All of above |
|
| 2170 | The nurse should collect ....................... sample for sputum analysis. |
A) at evening B) just after breakfast C) early morning D) no special preparation |
|
| 2171 | THE pre procedural preparation for client for xray KUB include; |
A) NPO after 10 pm B) Tranquilizer before the rest C) Enema before examination D) No special preparation required |
|
| 2172 | the patient with glomerulonephritis should have the diet containing; |
A) low protein high carbohydrate B) high protein high carbohydrate C) low protein low carbohydrate D) high protein low carbohydrate |
|
| 2173 | The self breast examination should be done; |
A) before and after taking bath B) after each menstrual cycle C) before menstrual cycle D) every morning in front of mirror |
|
| 2174 | cystitis is the inflammation of; |
A) fallopian tube B) uterus C) kidney D) urinary bladder |
|
| 2175 | one of the main sign of intestinal obstruction; |
A) abdominal distention B) excessive urination C) loss of appetite D) low temperature |
|
| 2176 | Nepal nursing council is an organization which works for benefit of |
A) Nurses B) hospital C) doctors D) patients/clients |
|
| 2177 | The main goal of aseptic technique is to................... |
A) eliminate or reduce the transmission of infection from one to another B) clean the equipment C) cleaning the floor or ward D) use of clean lines for burn patient |
|
| 2178 | what is the date of establishment of NAN ( NEPAL NURSING COUNCIL ASSOCIATION)? |
A) 2015 Magh 15 B) 2016 magh 16 C) 2017 magh 16 D) 2018 magh 15 |
|
| 2179 | We must respect and maintain the dignity of client to fulfill ....................... according to Maslows hierarchy need is; |
A) physiological need B) safety and security need C) love and belonging need D) self esteem need |
|
| 2180 | The correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for use in CPR of an adult casualty is; |
A) 2 compressssions: 30 rescue breaths B) 5 compressions : 1 rescue b C) 15 compressions : 2 rescue breath D) 30 compressions: 2 rescue breaths |
|
| 2181 | Which of following is a causative organism of ringworm infection; |
A) parasite B) fungus C) bacteria D) virus |
|
| 2182 | Portal vein is formed by combination of following vessels; |
A) splenic vein and lower mesentric vein B) splenic vein , superior and inferior mesentric vein C) splenic vein, superior and inferior mesentric vein , gastric vein and cystic vein D) splenic vein ,superior and inferior mesentric vein and gastric vein |
|
| 2183 | A patient with dehydration following diarrhoea should receive; |
A) isotonic fluid B) hypotonic fluid C) hypertonic fluid D) distilled water |
|
| 2184 | which hormone is secreted by alpha cell of pancreas? |
A) insulin B) glucagon C) thyroxin D) somatostatin |
|
| 2185 | Saliva is the mucus secreted by? |
A) salivary gland in the mouth B) salivary gland in the stomach C) pancreas D) bile salt |
|
| 2186 | Which of the following artery supply blood to the heart ? |
A) Carotid artery B) celiac artery C) coronary artery D) left subclavian artery |
|
| 2187 | At least how many times ANC should be done according to WHO Currebt standard? |
A) 4 B) 6 C) 8 D) 10 |
|
| 2188 | Immediately after the delivery of baby , the midwife should first; |
A) clamp and cut the cord within 1 minute B) Dry, stimulate and wrap the baby in dry cloth C) keep in skin to skin contact D) suction the mouth and then nose using penguin suction |
|
| 2189 | During the active phase of labour, the contractions become more frequent and longer with; |
A) 3-5 contractions every 5 minute each lasting more than 40 seconds B) 3-5 contractions every 10 minute each lasting more than 40 seconds C) 3-5 contractions every 15 minute each lasting more than 40 seconds D) 2-3 contactions every 10 minute each lasting more than 40 seconds |
|
| 2190 | Danger of the brain damage of the newborn baby is associated with; |
A) Asphyxia neonatrum B) Rh incompatibilty C) APGAR Score more than 6 D) COngenital abnormality |
|
| 2191 | 2nd stage of labour describes; |
A) when the cervix is fully dilated to when the baby is born B) when the cervix is fully dilated to when the baby is not born C) when the baby is born and the placenta is separated D) when the baby is born and the placenta is not separated |
|
| 2192 | A primigravida has an expected date of delivery (EDD) ON DECEMBER 26, 2022. when is her last day of menstrual period? |
A) 20 April 2022 B) 19 march 2022 C) 3 september 2023 D) 18 march 2022 |
|
| 2193 | Leading cause of maternal death in nepal; |
A) Anemia B) Pre - eclampsia C) haemorrhage D) obstructed labour |
|
| 2194 | Disease that occur clearly more than expected frequency is known as; |
A) Pandemic B) endemic C) epidemic D) sporadic |
|
| 2195 | Population - focused nursing practice requires which of the following process? |
A) Nursing process B) community diagnosis C) family health D) epidemiological process |
|
| 2196 | A woman with 6 TH month pregnancy came to the centre for consultation, which of the following is contraindicated? |
A) tetanus toxoid B) ferrous sulphate 200mg C) retinol 200,000unit D) potassium iodide 200mg capsule |
|
| 2197 | The effective rate of depoprovera vaccine is; |
A) 98% B) 97.6% C) 99% D) 100% |
|
| 2198 | Receiver, message, channel, noise, feedback are the ............. of communication. |
A) elements B) key C) subject D) encoding |
|
| 2199 | The most common complication of mumps in children is; |
A) Aseptic meningitis B) myocarditis C) orchitis D) pancreatitis |
|
| 2200 | P. C. V vaccine is given in |
A) 6 weeks, 10 weeks and 9 months B) 6 weeks , 10 weeks and 14 weeks C) 6 weeks , 12 weeks and 14 weeks D) all of above |
|
| 2201 | Following the vasectomy, for family planning the couple should be advised to to use some other method of contraception till..... |
A) Removal of sutures B) two weeks C) one months D) three months |
|
| 2202 | What is the color coding of bag in hospital to dispose the human anatomical wastes such as body parts? |
A) Yellow B) black C) Red D) Blue |
|
| 2203 | During family health assessment , the community health nurse finds that a. pregnant women is there in family . According to Freemans typology, this falls under; |
A) Development crisis B) Health deficits C) Health threats D) Foreseeable crisis |
|
| 2204 | A patient came in emergency with history of sudden sharp shooting pain, cough, sudden shortness of breath,violeny respiratory effort, what might be the diagnosis |
A) Atelectasis B) Bronchial asthma C) pneumonia D) pneumothorax |
|
| 2205 | Foamy urine is present in; |
A) UTI B) Pyelonephritis C) glomerulonephritis D) Nephrotic syndrome |
|
| 2206 | When a client is experiencing diabetes ketoacidosis , the insulin that would be administered is; |
A) human NPH Insulin B) human regular insulin C) insulin lispro injection D) insulin glargine injection |
|
| 2207 | Roving's sign is present in; |
A) Appendicitis B) intestinal PB C) Gastritis D) Intestinal obstruction |
|
| 2208 | Rheumatic heart disease is caused by? |
A) influenza virus B) Group A beta hemolytic streptococcus C) streptococcus aureus D) staphylococcus bacteria |
|
| 2209 | Which is the main assessment tool used to assess the level of consciousness in patient with head injury? |
A) Glassgow coma scale B) Braden risk assessment tool C) motor assessment tool D) rating scale |
|
| 2210 | Setting priority according to needs of the patients is done in which phase of nursing process? |
A) Assessment B) Nursing diagnosis C) planning D) implementation |
|
| 2211 | What is the antidote for organophosphorus poisoning? |
A) Atropine B) vitamin k C) folic acid D) pyridoxine |
|
| 2212 | Intradermal injections are given at the angle of; |
A) 15 degree B) 25 degree C) 45 degree D) 90 degree |
|
| 2213 | When the elevated temperature falls gradually to normal, it is called; |
A) normal B) crisis C) lysis D) constant fever |
|
| 2214 | How many lobes are there in right lung? |
A) 4 B) 3 C) 2 D) 6 |
|
| 2215 | The total volume of CSF is; |
A) 150ml B) 250 ml C) 50ml D) 500ml |
|
| 2216 | The smallest cranial nerve is the; |
A) olfactory B) oculomotor C) trochlear D) accessory |
|
| 2217 | Nepal Nursing Council come into force in ; |
A) 16 June 1996 B) 16 June 1986 C) 16 June 1966 D) 16 June 1946 |
|
| 2218 | Which article in the constitution of Nepal has been started about right to health? |
A) Article-3 B) Article -23 C) Article-35 D) Article-36 |
|
| 2219 | Duration of second long term health plan is; |
A) 5 years B) 10 years C) 15 years D) 20 years |
|
| 2220 | Job security refers to; |
A) freedom to think B) unity of staffs C) stability of quantity and quality of work D) stability of tenure |
|
| 2221 | OCMC provides comprehensive service and came to ; |
A) women and children B) gender based violence survivors C) geriatric population D) poor and disadvantaged |
|
| 2222 | During a disaster ,rapidly classifying the injured on the basis of their likelihood of survival with prompt medical intervention is a part of ; |
A) search,rescue and first aid B) triage C) tagging D) mitigation |
|
| 2223 | Provincial health system is lead by ; |
A) ministry of health and population B) ministry of health and education C) provincial health directorate D) ministry of social development |
|
| 2224 | In diaster management ,delayed cases are color coded as; |
A) red B) green C) yellow D) black |
|
| 2225 | Schizophrenia is a; |
A) acute psychosis B) chronic psychosis C) functional psychosis D) chronic and functional psychosis |
|
| 2226 | Which of the following IQ has been given by WHO for mild mental retardation? |
A) 20-30 B) 35-49 C) 50-70 D) 60-80 |
|
| 2227 | which theory of learning states that behaviour is learned through reward and punishment? |
A) theory of operant conditioning B) theory of classical conditioning C) social learning theory D) none of the above |
|
| 2228 | Babies usually start crawling in the age of; |
A) 7-12 months B) 4-5 months C) 10-12 months D) 6-12 months |
|
| 2229 | koplick's spots are seen in ; |
A) prodormal stage B) incubation stage C) eruptive stage D) convalscent stage |
|
| 2230 | The most effective measures in helping the infant with cleft lip and palate to retain oral feeding |
A) feeding small amounts at one time B) feeding in a lying position C) burping the infant at frequent intervals D) place the end of the nipple far to the back of the infant's tongue |
|
| 2231 | A neonate is the period from birth to ; |
A) 2 weeks of age B) 4 weeks of age C) 6 weeks of age D) 8 weeks of age |
|
| 2232 | bacillary dysentery is caused by |
A) shigella bacteria B) rota virus C) salmonella typhi D) roundworm |
|
| 2233 | most common helminthic infestation in children is; |
A) hookworm infestation B) tapeworm infestation C) roundworm infestation D) pinworm infestation |
|
| 2234 | During a pelvic examination, the nurse notes a purple blue tinge of the cervix. the nurse documents this as which of the following? |
A) goodell's sign B) MC Donald's sign C) chadwick's sign D) braxion hicks sign |
|
| 2235 | after delivery , umbilical vein became: |
A) ligament B) ligamentum arteriosum C) umbilical venous D) ligamentum teres |
|
| 2236 | The commonest cause of retain placeta is : |
A) Uterine atonicity B) Hour glass contraction C) placeta accreta D) placenta increta |
|
| 2237 | ''Course of disease process without any investigation ''is the definition of ; |
A) epidemiology B) spectrum of disease C) natural history of disease D) epidemiological triad |
|
| 2238 | Normal range of T3 is ; |
A) 100-200 ngm/dl B) 100-300 ngm/dl C) 200-300 ngm/dl D) 200-400 ngm/dl |
|
| 2239 | most common complication of CSON is ; |
A) meningitis B) intracerebral abscess C) cholesteatoma D) conductive hearing loss |
|
| 2240 | What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism ? |
A) toxic thyroid adenoma B) toxic multinodular goitre C) grave's disease D) thyroiditis |
|
| 2241 | After and acute myocardial infraction ,when is the patient act greatest risk for ventricular arrhythmic? |
A) within the first hour B) within the first 12 hour C) within the first 24hour D) as long as the patient is symptomatic |
|
| 2242 | What are the priorities nursing diagnosis for a client in the rehabilition phase of recovery from burn injury ? |
A) acute pain B) impaired adjustment C) deficient diversional activity D) imbalanced nutrition less than body requirement |
|
| 2243 | A conplete care given by a nurse to a patient is called ; |
A) primary nurse B) secondary nurse C) scrub nurse D) in-charge nurse |
|
| 2244 | What is the recommended chest compression rate while doing CPR in adult ? |
A) 70/min B) 100/min C) 100-120/min D) 110 -130/min |
|
| 2245 | The cause of acute renal failure is; |
A) severe burn B) anaphylaxis C) acute pyelonephritis D) all of the above |
|
| 2246 | Ketoacidosis can result ; |
A) hypertension B) anemia C) dibetic coma D) cerebral vascular occident |
|
| 2247 | Which vitamin deficiency is most likely to be a long term consequece of a full thickness burn injury ? |
A) vitamin A B) Vitamin B C) Vitamin C D) Vitamin D |
|
| 2248 | Hageman factor is; |
A) clotting factor II B) Cloting factor V C) Clotting factor X D) Clotting factor XII |
|
| 2249 | Movement of fluid across semipermeable membranes from a lessor concentraction to a greater concemtration is known as ; |
A) diffusion B) osmosis C) active transport D) filtration |
|
| 2250 | Which of the following cells in the stomach secrete HCL and intrinsic factor? |
A) goblet cells B) stomach cells C) chief cells D) parietal cells |
|
| 2251 | Blood enters into heart because of muscle of ; |
A) atria contract B) ventricular relax C) ventricular contract D) artria relax |
|
| 2252 | What is target for oxygen saturation in adult person without having COPD ? |
A) 92-98% B) 95-100% C) 98-100% D) 95-99% |
|
| 2253 | Which step of the nursing process includes short term goal for the appendicitis patient in the surgical ward? |
A) planning B) asssesing C) implementing D) evaluating |
|
| 2254 | The best method for opening of the airway of unconscious clients; |
A) Head tilt and chin lift B) head tilt C) lift the chin D) jaw thrust |
|
| 2255 | Nurse should follow the principles of standard precaution for doing nursing action of ; |
A) providing hair comb B) providing oral care C) demonstration D) feeding a patient |
|
| 2256 | You are using glutaradehyde solution (cidex) solution strilization of instrument .how many hours do you deep instrument in cidex solution for sterilization ? |
A) 8 hours B) 10 hours C) 12 hours D) 14hours |
|
| 2257 | A disaster of landslide is brought from Bajura District A patient complained that he has difficult to breath, chest pain. on examination, he is oriented, his respiration is 36 breaths/min,capillary refill is 4 second. How would you triage this patient? |
A) red B) yellow C) green D) black |
|
| 2258 | OCMC means ; |
A) one stop crisis management centers B) one way crisis management centers C) one crisis management centers D) both A and B |
|
| 2259 | ______means communication without words ; |
A) object communication B) written communication C) oral communication D) non verbal communication |
|
| 2260 | An agent that exerts an effect on the mind is called as ; |
A) psychotic B) psychotropic C) psychotogenic D) psychomimetic |
|
| 2261 | Branches of psychology is ; |
A) general psychology B) clinical psychology C) both 'A' and 'B' D) none of the above |
|
| 2262 | The ability to understand one's own behavior and emotion is called ; |
A) judgment B) insight C) intelligence D) personality |
|
| 2263 | The nurse is aware that children born with a missing chromosome is most likely to have ; |
A) cretinism B) down's syndrome[trisomy 21] C) phenylketonuria D) turner's syndrome |
|
| 2264 | The following features are true for tetralogy of fallot,except ; |
A) right ventricular hypertrophy B) ventricular septal defect C) pulmonary stenosis D) atrial septal defect |
|
| 2265 | a disorder following a streptococcus infection characterized by swollen joint ,fever and possibility of endocarditis and death is : |
A) Tetanus B) Measles C) Rheumatoid arthritis D) Rheumatic fever |
|
| 2266 | The test that would be done immediately to confirm the diagonsis of meningitis in a child is: |
A) Blood cultures B) Lumber puncture C) Meningomylogram D) Peripheral skin smears |
|
| 2267 | Vesico-vaginal fistula is the false passage create between: |
A) Rectum & vagina B) Vaginal & urethra C) Vaginal & perineal muscle D) Vagina & urinary bladder |
|
| 2268 | Causes of uterine prolapse is: |
A) Multipara woman B) Heavy weight lifted C) Weak pelvic floor D) Big baby |
|
| 2269 | Which of these tests is used to screen for cervical cancer? |
A) Stool test B) Blood test C) Primary HPV test D) Urine test |
|
| 2270 | Treatment of breast cancer is: |
A) Hysterectomy B) Mastectomy C) Colostomy D) Appendectomy |
|
| 2271 | Which of hte following bacterial infection is major in chronic HIV infected patients or AIDS? |
A) Pneumonia B) Tuberculosis C) Candidiasis D) Toxoplasmosis |
|
| 2272 | Incubation period of primary syphilis is: [best ans:9-90day] |
A) 10-20 day B) 14-28 day [Ref: Europian guideline on management of syphilis] C) 16-30 day D) 16-28 day |
|
| 2273 | Clearing the airway before beginning resuscitation of the newborn involve: |
A) Suctioning of the mouth only B) Suctioning of the nose only C) Suctioning of the mouth then the nose D) Suctioning of the nose then the mouth |
|
| 2274 | While induction of labour, a woman should be observed carefully for the sign of: |
A) Severe pain B) Uterine tetany C) Hypoglycemia D) Prolapsed of umbilical cord |
|
| 2275 | A women's was on 10th jestha 2079, what is her EDD? |
A) Poush 17th B) Magh 17th C) Falgun 17th D) Falgun 10th |
|
| 2276 | The most common cause of puerperal pyrexia is: |
A) UTI B) Breast infection C) Genital herpes D) DVT |
|
| 2277 | Cervical dilatation plotted to the right of the alert line on the partograph indicate: |
A) satisfactory progress of labour B) Unsatisfactory progress of labour C) The end of the latent phase D) The end of the active phase |
|
| 2278 | In patient with hypertension and proteinuria, severe headache is a symptom of: |
A) Mild pre-eclampsia B) Moderate pre-eclampsia C) Severe pre-eclampsia D) Impending pre-eclampsia |
|
| 2279 | Dizziness or fainting during pregnancy, accompained by fatigue, pallor, breathlessness and rapid heart beat may indicate: |
A) Ruptured ectopic pregnancy B) Food poisoning C) Severe anemia D) Heart disease |
|
| 2280 | When the cells in the morula change position and create a fluid filled cavity,it is called: |
A) Morula B) Blastocyst C) Gastrulation D) Ovulation |
|
| 2281 | An intervention designed to stimulate the uterus to begin labour is called: |
A) Induction and augmentation of labour B) Augmentation of labour C) Induction of labour D) Rupture of membranes |
|
| 2282 | Immediate resuscitation using a bag and mask should be implemented if the baby's respiratory rate is: |
A) Between 30-60 breaths/min B) Less than 40 or greater than 30 breaths/min C) Between 20-30 breaths/min D) Less than 20 breaths/min |
|
| 2283 | Following are morbidity indicators,except: |
A) Prevalence B) Notification rate C) Life Expectancy D) Incidence |
|
| 2284 | The outbreak of disease more than normal expectation is called : |
A) Epidemic B) Endemic C) Pandemic D) Sporadic |
|
| 2285 | The deficiency disease can be prevented by: |
A) prolonged looking B) Eating only fruits C) eating only vegetables D) eating food with good nutritional value |
|
| 2286 | CYP of condom refers to : |
A) 72 condom B) 144 condom C) 120 condom D) 220 condom |
|
| 2287 | Efficiency of family planning method can be mesured by : |
A) pearl Index B) CYP C) CPR D) Stadiometer |
|
| 2288 | what is total fertility rate ? |
A) Rate of contraceptive rate B) effectiveness of contraceptives C) average number of child bear by women of reproductive age group D) Duration of action for contraceptive. |
|
| 2289 | Which of the following isnot indicator family planning program? |
A) CPR B) CYP C) CDR D) TFR |
|
| 2290 | TCU 380 A Should be replaced in |
A) 4 years B) 6 years C) 8 years D) 10 years |
|
| 2291 | Eligible couple refers to a couple having all of the following characteristic except |
A) Married couple wife in reproductive age B) Not using any family planning C) No baby plan now D) Having 2-3 living children |
|
| 2292 | Sayana press is given by |
A) Intramuscular B) Intradermal C) Subcutaneous D) subdermal |
|
| 2293 | Which of the following is most reversible popular long acting reversible contraceptive method |
A) depo B) pills C) implant D) IUCD |
|
| 2294 | National family planning day is celebrated on |
A) September 18 B) October 15 C) September 2 D) October 2 |
|
| 2295 | The main mechanism of action of IUCD |
A) prevent fertilization B) Prevent ovulation C) Prevalence implantation D) All of the above |
|
| 2296 | Symptothermal method of family planning is combined used of |
A) Obstinaence and calendar method B) Calendar method billing method , BBT C) Cervical mucous method and BBT D) Lam method and obstanance |
|
| 2297 | Risk of ectopic pregnancy is associated with use of |
A) Implant B) Iucd C) Depo D) Oral pills |
|
| 2298 | Condom should be used for ................................after bisectomy |
A) 20 ejaculatin B) 30 ejaculation C) 50 ejaculation D) 40 ejaculation |
|
| 2299 | Informed choice is related with |
A) Nutrition B) Family planning C) Safe motherhood D) Immunization |
|
| 2300 | How many condom are required for a couple in a 1 year who are using safe. Method |
A) 72 B) 144 C) 92 D) 120 |
|
| 2301 | The meaning of " A" in GATHER approches is |
A) ASK B) answer C) assist D) assure |
|
| 2302 | Most effective natural method of family planning is |
A) abstinence B) BBT C) Safe period D) Cervical mucus method |
|
| 2303 | The most cost effective method of family Planning is |
A) vasectomy B) minillap C) IUCD D) implant |
|
| 2304 | The most cost effective reversible method of family planning is |
A) Vasectomy B) minillap C) IUCD D) Implant |
|
| 2305 | The most common side effect of iucd removal |
A) pain B) bleeding C) perforation D) expulsion |
|
| 2306 | The most common side effect of intrauterine contraceptive device |
A) Back pain B) For vaginal bleeding C) Perforation D) Expulsion |
|
| 2307 | Iucd can be used by which of the following women |
A) With pid B) Women with history of hypertension C) Women with history of ectopic pregnancy D) Cancer of cervix |
|
| 2308 | The most commonly used brand of IUCD in Nepal |
A) TCU-360 B B) CUT 380 C C) TCU -380 A D) TCU-480 A |
|
| 2309 | The most common side effect of depo |
A) Pain B) Ectopic pregnancy C) Irregular bleeding D) Hypertension |
|
| 2310 | Depo provera should not be used |
A) Within 6 week of delivery B) Patient of heart disease C) Irregular mensuration D) All of the above |
|
| 2311 | The mechanism of action of depoand oral contraceptive pills is |
A) By preventing ovulation B) By thinning of endometrium C) Thickening of cervical mucus D) All of the above |
|
| 2312 | Which of the following women can use combined oral pills? |
A) Women with hypertension B) Women with active liver disease C) wOmen with history of ovarian cancer D) Women with history of breast cancer |
|
| 2313 | Oral contraceptive pills is not appropriate for with of the following women |
A) Up to 6 month of Postpartum periods B) Smoker and is more than 35 C) Diabetes women D) All of the above |
|
| 2314 | The choice of method for newly married women is |
A) Combined oral pills B) Depo provera C) Iucd D) Implant |
|
| 2315 | The combined oral contraceptive pills contains |
A) Estrogen hormone B) Progester hormone C) Ferrous fumerrate D) All of the above |
|
| 2316 | When ovulation occurs , the temperature of body is |
A) Increase B) The temperature of body is decrease C) There is no changes in body temperature D) May increase or decrease |
|
| 2317 | Unsafe period of Family planning refers to |
A) 5-15 days B) 15-25 days C) 9-19 days D) 20-28 days |
|
| 2318 | which of the following is not hormonal method of contraception ? |
A) oral pills B) jaddle C) copper T D) Depo provera |
|
| 2319 | The choice of Family planning method for lactating women is .. .. |
A) COCP B) Implant C) Depo provera D) IUCD |
|
| 2320 | The most commonly used family planning in Nepal is : |
A) Depo provera B) COCP C) Female sterilization D) IUCD |
|
| 2321 | which of the following is an objective of family planning ? |
A) to avoid unwanted birth B) To bring about wanted birth C) To regulate the interval between pregnancy D) all of the above |
|
| 2322 | n Nepal “ Vitamin A & albendazole program” Albendazole is give to which age group |
A) 6 months to 59 months B) 12 months to 59 months C) 6 months to 23 months D) 12 months to 23 months |
|
| 2323 | A chronic discharging track connecting two epithelium surface is called |
A) Abscess B) Sinus C) Fistula D) Ulcer |
|
| 2324 | Which micro-organism is most commonly associated with dental carries ? |
A) Staphylococcus aurius B) Streptococcus Mutans C) Candida albicans D) Lactobacillus acidophilus |
|
| 2325 | In Nepal , Which contraceptive method occupies the highest part of the method mix among all current users? |
A) Implant B) Depo C) Male sterilization D) Female sterilization |
|
| 2326 | Which of the following is considered a "negative" symptom of schizophrenia? |
A) Hallucinations B) Delusions C) Avolition D) Disorganized speech |
|
| 2327 | Which of the following is the most critical assessment for a patient starting an antidepressant? |
A) Improved appetite B) Increased risk of suicide C) Weight gain D) Dry mouth |
|
| 2328 | Depression is best defined as mental health disorder charachterized……by |
A) persistent low mood with decreased interest. B) Flight of idea C) Hallucination D) Sweating, palpitation |
|
| 2329 | दिगो बिकाशका लक्ष्य मा स्वास्थ्य सम्बन्धी लक्ष्य कति नं मा राखिएको छ ? |
A) लक्ष्य : १ B) लक्ष्य : २ C) लक्ष्य : ३ D) लक्ष्य : ४ |
|
| 2330 | नेपालको २०७८ को जनसंख्या अनुसार , नेपालमा बोलिने प्रथम भाषा नेपाली हो , भन्ने दोस्रो मा कुन हो ? |
A) भोजपुरी B) मैथली C) बजिका D) नेवार भाषा |
|
| 2331 | कर्मचारी संचय कोषमा कोशी प्रदेश अन्तरगत स्थानीय सरकारी सेवाका कर्मचारीको मासिक तलबबाट कति प्रतिसत कटा गर्ने व्यवस्था छ ? |
A) ५ % B) १० % C) १५ % D) २० % |
|
| 2332 | रास्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८ अनुसार नेपालमा कति जाति रहेका छन् ? |
A) १२० B) १४२ C) १५० D) ११० |
|
| 2333 | बिदा सम्बन्धी तलको कुन कुरा सत्य हो ? |
A) बिदा भनेको कर्मचारीको लागि अधिकार को कुरा हो । B) बिदा भनेको कर्मचारी को लागि अधिकार् र सहुलियत् दुवै हो । C) बिदा भनेको कर्मचारीको लागी सहुलियत मात्र हो , अधिकार होईन । D) माथि को सबै कथन सहि हो । |
|
| 2334 | कोशी प्रदेश आर्थिक कार्यप्रणाली को अनुसार , महिला तथा अपाङ्ग ब्यक्तीको हकमा सेवा सुरु भए देखि कति महिनाको परिक्षणकाल को अवधी रहेको हुन्छ ? |
A) १० महिना B) १२ महिना C) ८ महिना D) ६ महिना |
|
| 2335 | नेपालको संबिधान अनुसार रास्ट्रपति हुन् लागि उमेर कति वर्ष भएको हुनु पर्छ ? |
A) ४० वर्ष B) ४५ वर्ष C) ५० वर्ष D) ५५ वर्ष |
|
| 2336 | ३६.नेपालको संबिधानमा। ……..भाग। ………धारा। ……….अनुसूची रहेका छ । |
A) क. ३५ भाग , ३०९ धारा , १० अनुसूची B) ख. ३५ भाग , ३०८ धारा , ९ अनुसूची C) ग.३० भाग , ३०९ धारा , ९ अनुसूची D) घ. ३५ भाग , ३०० धारा र १० अनुसूची |
|
| 2337 | Delivery of dead fetus after 22 weeks of gestation is |
A) Premature birth B) Abortion C) Viable birth D) Still Birth |
|
| 2338 | Feeling of pulsation at lateral fornices is |
A) Hager’s sign B) Osiander’s sign C) Chadwik’s sign D) Palmer’s sign |
|
| 2339 | The vault part of fetal skull consist of : |
A) 3 suture B) 4 suture C) 5 suture D) 6 suture |
|
| 2340 | The joint between two cranial bones is called… |
A) Suture B) Fontanelle C) Fissure D) Lobule |
|
| 2341 | Painless irregular uterine contraction seen in early pregnancy is called : |
A) Uterine contraction B) Braxton hicks contraction C) Endometrial contraction D) Unstable contraction |
|
| 2342 | Frog eye appearance is seen in : |
A) anencephaly B) Arcadia C) Down’s syndrome D) Patau’s syndrome |
|
| 2343 | Immediately after delivery of baby , the nursing step is |
A) Empty the bladder B) Palpate abdomen C) Administer oxytocin D) Fundal massage |
|
| 2344 | Prolonged labour is defined as when duration of first and second stage of labour is more than |
A) 8 hours B) 10 hours C) 12 hours D) 16 hours |
|
| 2345 | Which of the following is not a component of APGAR is |
A) Color B) Activity C) Reflex D) Respiratory rate |
|
| 2346 | What is the cause of congenital cataract ? |
A) Teratogenicity of folate B) Retinoblastoma C) Cytomegalovirus D) tuberculosis |
|
| 2347 | Kangaroo mother care is commonly is commonly used for |
A) Low birth weight B) Post term babies C) Twins babies D) Female babies |
|
| 2348 | The predominant venom of viper is |
A) Neurotoxic B) Myotoxic C) Hemotoxic D) Both b & c |
|
| 2349 | Burn caused by alkali should be. |
A) Washed with strong current of water B) Treat with 2 % acetic acid C) Treat with Lemon juice D) Treat with strong acid |
|
| 2350 | During the CPR , compression:Ventilation ratio for single rescuer adult is |
A) 15:2 B) 30:2 C) 5:1 D) 10:2 |
|
| 2351 | ………………………….is the process of determining the priority of patents treatment best on the severity of their condition. |
A) Triage B) Dressing C) Investigation D) All of the above |
|
| 2352 | PAMS v2 is related with which of the following ? |
A) HMIS B) LMIS C) Health program D) Community Diagnosis |
|
| 2353 | Sanitary wells should be located in which distances from the source of Contamination ? |
A) 20 ft B) 50 ft C) 70 ft D) 10 ft |
|
| 2354 | Coliferm test is for |
A) Air pollution B) Water contamination C) Sound pollution D) none of the above |
|
| 2355 | DDT is |
A) Stomach poison B) Repellants C) Contact poison D) Fumigants |
|
| 2356 | Intradermal pre-exposure prophylaxis for rabies is |
A) Days 0,3,7,14,28 B) Day 0,3,7 C) Day 0,3 D) Days 0,7 |
|
| 2357 | Which of the following is a confirmatory test for HIV / AIDS ? |
A) ELBA B) Western blot test C) Southern blot test D) Decreased t4 /t8 |
|
| 2358 | Most serious complication of measles is |
A) Koplik spot B) Parotis C) Measles encephalitis D) Otitis media |
|
| 2359 | Vitamin A prophylaxis is example of |
A) Primordial prevention B) Health promotion C) Specific protection D) Disability limitation |
|
| 2360 | Which of the following is not the indicator of mortality .... |
A) Case fatality rate B) Neonatal mortality rate C) Doctor population ration D) Infant mortality rate |
|
| 2361 | The first case that comes to the notice of a physician is called….. |
A) Primary case B) Secondary case C) Refer case D) Index case |
|
| 2362 | The FCHV logo contains ……………rings. |
A) one B) two C) three D) four |
|
| 2363 | Which is not a component of PHC ? |
A) MCH +family planning B) Geriatric care C) Immunization D) Prevention and control of disease |
|
| 2364 | What is the first step of microhealth planning |
A) Need assessment B) Community development C) Monitoring D) Setting an objectives |
|
| 2365 | Management of objective was introduced by |
A) Taylor B) Elton mayo C) Peter Drucker D) Maslow |
|
| 2366 | The most efficient media of the health education is |
A) Radio B) Television C) Health journals D) Newspaper |
|
| 2367 | The master gland of the endocrine system sits in a bony depression called the sella turcica. Which bone contains the structure? |
A) Ethmoid bone B) Sphenoid bone C) Occipital bone D) Temporal bone |
|
| 2368 | Which of the following is considered sesamoid bone? |
A) scapulla B) patella C) sternum D) femur |
|
| 2369 | The term proximal refers to a structure begins |
A) Further from point the point of attachment B) Toward the midline of the body C) Close to the point of attachment D) Toward the surface of the body. |
|
| 2370 | The largest gland of our body is. |
A) Thyroid B) pancreas C) liver D) pituitary |
|
| 2371 | Which chamber of hearts pumps oxygenated blood to the body? |
A) Right atrium B) Right ventricle C) Left atrium D) Left ventricle |
|
| 2372 | नेपालको संविधानले तल उल्लेख गरिएको मध्ये कुन विषय प्रदेशको एकल अधिकार अन्तर्गत राखेको छ? |
A) सहकारी B) औषधि र विषादी C) परिवार नियोजन D) स्वास्थ्य सेवा |
|
| 2373 | नेपालको संविधानले तल उल्लेख गरिएको मध्ये कुन विषय प्रदेशको एकल अधिकार अन्तर्गत राखेको छ? |
A) सहकारी B) औषधि र विषादी C) परिवार नियोजन D) स्वास्थ्य सेवा |
|
| 2374 | नेपालको संविधानले कस्तो व्यक्तिलाई देश निकाला गर्न पाउने व्यवस्था गरेको छ? |
A) अदालतबाट सजाय पाएको B) राज्यविरुद्धको अपराध गर्ने C) सङ्गठित अपराधमा सजाय पाएको D) कसैलाई देश निकाला गर्न पाइँदैन |
|
| 2375 | कोशी प्रदेश निजामती सेवा ऐन बमोजिम प्रदेश निजामती सेवाको पदमा कार्यरत कर्मचारीले कति प्रकारका बिदा पाउने उल्लेख गरेको छ? |
A) 8 B) 9 C) 10 D) 11 |
|
| 2376 | स्थानीय सरकारी सेवा (गठन तथा सञ्चालन) ऐन, २०८० (कोशी प्रदेश) अनुसार स्थानीय स्वास्थ्य सेवा, अधिकृत सातौ तहको रिक्त पद मध्ये कति प्रतिशत खुला प्रतियोगिताद्वारा पदपूर्ति हुने व्यवस्था रहेको छ? |
A) ६० प्रतिशत B) ७० प्रतिशत C) १५ प्रतिशत D) ७५ प्रतिशत |
|
| 2377 | कोशी प्रदेश सुशासन (व्यवस्थापन तथा सञ्चालन) नियमावली, २०७७ मा व्यवस्था गरिएको गुनासो व्यवस्थापन अधिकृत (Nodal Officer) को प्रमुख कार्य कुन हो? |
A) प्राप्त गुनासो आफै समाधान गर्ने B) गुनासो व्यवस्थापनको लागि सुझाव सहित कार्यालय प्रमुख समक्ष पेश गर्ने C) अर्को कार्यालयमा पठाउने D) माथिको कुनै पनि होइन |
|
| 2378 | तलका मध्ये प्रदेश सरकारले अख्तियार गर्ने नीति अन्तर्गत नपर्ने विषय कुन हो? |
A) अन्तर प्रदेश समन्वय B) आर्थिक समृद्धि C) सन्तुलित प्रादेशिक विकास D) गरिब वर्गको उत्थान |
|
| 2379 | प्रदेश लोक सेवा आयोग, कोशी प्रदेशको खुला प्रतियोगितात्मक परीक्षाको विज्ञापनमा दस्तुर बुझाउने म्याद सकिएको कति दिनभित्र दोब्बर दस्तुर तिरी दरखास्त बुझाउन सकिने व्यवस्था छ? |
A) तीन दिन B) पाँच दिन C) सात दिन D) दश दिन |
|
| 2380 | प्रदेश लोक सेवा आयोग, कोशी प्रदेशमा कति सदस्य रहने प्रावधान प्रदेश लोक सेवा आयोग ऐनमा उल्लेख छ? |
A) अध्यक्ष र १ सदस्य B) अध्यक्ष र ३ सदस्य C) अध्यक्ष र २ सदस्य D) अध्यक्ष सहित ५ सदस्य |
|
| 2381 | प्रदेश सरकारको आगामी आर्थिक वर्षको लागि राजस्व र व्ययको अनुमान प्रदेश सभामा कहिले पेश गर्नुपर्दछ? |
A) प्रत्येक वर्षको जेष्ठ १५ गते B) प्रत्येक वर्षको असार १ गते C) प्रत्येक वर्षको असार १५ गते D) प्रत्येक वर्षको श्रावण १ गते |
|
| 2382 | कोशी प्रदेशको पहिलो आवधिक योजनाले गरिबीको रेखामुनि रहेको जनसङ्ख्यालाई योजना अवधिमा कति प्रतिशतमा झार्ने लक्ष्य लिएको छ? |
A) 10% B) 11% C) 12% D) 13% |
|
| 2383 | What is the main objective of the Koshi Province Public Health Act? |
A) To regulate the private health sector B) To ensure access to essential health care services for all residents....... C) To provide financial assistance for healthcare infrastructure D) To establish a national health insurance system |
|
| 2384 | 39. In the constitution of Nepal, Article..............concerns the right relating to health. |
A) 27 B) 32 C) 35 D) 36 |
|
| 2385 | What is the normal color of healthy vaginal discharge? |
A) Green and foul-smelling B) Clear or milky white C) Bright yellow D) Dark brown |
|
| 2386 | What is the complication of the third stage of labour? |
A) Hemorrhage B) Infection C) Deep vein thrombosis D) Anorexia |
|
| 2387 | Which hormone is primarily responsible for ovulation during the menstrual cycle? |
A) Estrogen B) Progesterone C) Luteinizing hormone (LH) D) Prolactin |
|
| 2388 | Which micro-organism is most commonly associated with dental caries? |
A) Staphylococcus aureus B) Streptococcus mutans C) Lactobacillus acidophilus D) Candida albicans |
|
| 2389 | Strongly held false beliefs, such as believing that one has special powers, is being persecuted or is receiving messages from an external source is called: |
A) Perception B) Feeling C) Hallucination D) Delusions |
|
| 2390 | What is the management of a corneal ulcer with diminish vision? |
A) Local steroid B) Local antibiotic C) Hot compression D) Referral to the higher center |
|
| 2391 | Which of the following is the most common predisposing factor for otitis media in children? |
A) Dental caries B) Upper respiratory tract infection C) Eye infection D) Skin allergy |
|
| 2392 | Which of the following is NOT a cause of night blindness? |
A) Vitamin A deficiency B) Cataract C) Glaucoma D) Retinopathy |
|
| 2393 | Which condition presents with abdominal pain that initially starts in periumbilical area and later right lower quadrant of abdomen, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, fever, rebound tenderness and abdominal swelling? |
A) Appendicitis B) Peritonitis C) Pancreatitis D) Nephritis |
|
| 2394 | Which of the following is a common cause of gross hematuria? |
A) Urinary tract infection B) Kidney stone C) Dehydration D) Diabetes mellitus |
|
| 2395 | An abnormal connection or passage that forms between two organs, blood vessels, or other structures in the body that are not normally connected is called: |
A) Fistula B) Sinus C) Hernia D) Piles |
|
| 2396 | Which of the following skin disease is highly contagious and causes severe itching at night? |
A) Eczema B) Scabies C) Psoriasis D) Boil |
|
| 2397 | Which bacteria commonly cause impetigo, a contagious skin infection? |
A) Escherichia coli B) Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa D) Clostridium difficile |
|
| 2398 | How should you treat a sprained ankle? |
A) Apply heat immediately B) Use the RICE method C) Massage the area vigorously D) Ignore the pain and keep walking |
|
| 2399 | Which of the following is a common cause of hypovolemic shock? |
A) Severe allergic reaction B) Loss of blood or fluids C) Heart failure D) Sepsis |
|
| 2400 | Which of the following is a CLASSIC clinical feature of liver cirrhosis? |
A) Jaundice, ascites and spider angiomas B) Productive cough and hemoptysis C) Abdomen pain and frequent diarrhea D) Jaundice, Rash and joint pain |
|
| 2401 | Which of the following is the normal range of respiratory rate per minute in an adult at rest? |
A) 6-10 B) 12-20 C) 20-30 D) 30-40 |
|
| 2402 | What does leucocytosis indicate? |
A) Acute infection B) Chronic infection C) Ascariasis D) Ascariasis |
|
| 2403 | What is the first-line drug for the treatment of childhood pneumonia? |
A) Injectable penicillin B) Cotrimoxazole C) Amoxycillin D) Cephalosporin |
|
| 2404 | According to the national immunization schedule, which vaccination is given at the age of 12 months? |
A) MR B) JE C) TCV D) fIPV |
|
| 2405 | Normal dose of chlorine CANNOT destroy: |
A) Viruses B) Spores C) Both A and B D) Pathogenic bacteria |
|
| 2406 | What is the most common organism for causing food poisoning? |
A) Shigella B) Vibrio cholerae C) Arbusvirus D) Salmonella |
|
| 2407 | Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases? |
A) Smoking and physical inactivity B) Family history of heart disease C) Gender D) Age and gender |
|
| 2408 | Which of the following components are ESSENTIAL to the epidemiological triad? |
A) Diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation B) Host, agent and environment C) Incidence, prevalence and mortality D) Prevention, promotion and protection |
|
| 2409 | Depression is BEST defined as a mental health disorder characterized primarily by: |
A) Sudden memory loss and confusion B) Hallucinations and delusions C) Repeated aggressive behavior D) Persistent low mood, loss of interest and reduced functioning |
|
| 2410 | Mothers' Groups in the community are mobilized to improve which of the following outcomes? |
A) Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health B) Occupational health and safety C) Geriatric care D) Mental health service |
|
| 2411 | What is the most important function of the local government in health? |
A) Implementation of the National Health Program B) Only implementation of Provincial Government Program C) Prioritize and implement local health programs only D) Only implement the National Health Program |
|
| 2412 | What is the main function of the Department of Health Services (DoHS) in Nepal? |
A) To regulate food safety B) To implement public health policies at the grass root levels C) To manage national educational policies D) To promote medical tourism in Nepal |
|
| 2413 | When did the Female Community Health Volunteer Program start? |
A) 1985 A.D B) 1986 A.D C) 1987 A.D. D) 1988 A.D. |
|
| 2414 | What method is used in community diagnosis? |
A) Qualitative only B) Quantitative only C) Both Qualitative and quantitative D) Participatory Rural Appraisal |
|
| 2415 | PAMS V2 is related to: |
A) Training Management Information B) Health Management Information C) Logistics Management Information D) Financial Management Information |
|
| 2416 | Which tool is MOST useful during micro-planning to estimate vaccine, medicine or commodity requirements? |
A) Population projection at national level B) Disease surveillance report of the community C) Target population estimation and service delivery schedule D) Media communication plan to make immunization program success |
|
| 2417 | In Nepal, which contraceptive method occupies the highest part of the method mix among all current users? |
A) Implant B) Depo C) Male sterilization D) Female sterilization |
|
| 2418 | Which of the following is NOT a vector-borne disease included in Nepal's public health control programs? |
A) Japanese Encephalitis B) Kala-azar C) Cholera D) Dengue |
|
| 2419 | One of the key targets of SDG3 is to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than: |
A) 50 per 100,000 live births B) 70 per 100,000 live births C) 80 per 100,000 live births D) 100 per 100,000 live births |
|
| 2420 | Which gland secretes steroid hormones? |
A) Thyroid B) Pituitary C) Adrenal D) Pineal |
|
| 2421 | What is the primary function of red blood cells? |
A) Fight infections B) Transport oxygen C) Clot blood D) Produce hormones |
|
| 2422 | What is the primary function of alveoli in the respiratory system? |
A) Filter air particles B) Facilitate gas exchange between air and blood C) Produce mucus D) Warm incoming air |
|
| 2423 | The priority nursing intervention for a suicidal patient is to |
A) provide counselling only B) ensure safety C) Give antidepressants D) encourage group therapy |
|
| 2424 | A misinterpretation of real external stimulus such as hearing the rustling of leavfes as the sound of voice is known as |
A) Delusion B) illusion C) hallucination D) Elaboration |
|
| 2425 | Which of following is not considered to vital sign? |
A) Pulse B) Weight C) Temperature D) BP |
|
| 2426 | Which of following is not part of history taking |
A) Age/sex B) Occupation C) Duration D) Breath sound |
|
| 2427 | ......... is a method of tapping body part with fingers, hand or small instruments as Parts of physical examination to determine size, consistency an border of organs. |
A) Percussion B) Palpation C) Auscultation D) Inspection |
|
| 2428 | Which of following vitamin deficiency caused "Beriberi"? |
A) Vitamin B1 B) Vitamin 2 C) Vitamin B6 D) Vitamin B12 |
|
| 2429 | The most common site for amoebiasis is ............. |
A) Cecum B) Transverse colon C) Hepatic flexure D) Sigmoid colon |
|
| 2430 | What is pneumonia? |
A) A Severe chest cold B) A lung infection C) An unusual result of hepatitis D) Advanced bronchitis |
|
| 2431 | Which of following is not the most common infection term used for UTI? |
A) Urethritis B) Pyelonephritis C) Cystitis D) Endometriosis |
|
| 2432 | A condition marked by TSH level is called ........... |
A) Hyperthyroidism B) Hypothyroidism C) Goiter D) Thyroid cancer |
|
| 2433 | What is the underlying cause of epileptic seizure? |
A) Congenital defect B) Allergies C) Barometric pressure D) Abnormal electrical activity in brain |
|
| 2434 | ............. is a cluster of boils that form a connected area if infection under skin. |
A) Abscess B) Boils C) carbuncles D) Cellulitis |
|
| 2435 | A....... is caused by an injury that stresses a joint and overstretches or even raptured supporting ligaments. |
A) Dislocation B) Fractures C) strains D) Sprains |
|
| 2436 | The vitamin essential for blood clotting is ............. |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin C C) Vitamin E D) Vitamin K |
|
| 2437 | ......... is the presence of fluid surrounding the testicles that is contained by the tunica vaginalis. |
A) Scrotal hydrocele B) Hydrocele of spermatic cord C) Communicating hydrocele D) Indirect inguinal hernia |
|
| 2438 | Patching of the eye is contraindicated in ......... |
A) After glaucoma surgery B) Mucopurulent conjunctivitis C) Corneal abrasion D) Bacterial corneal ulcer |
|
| 2439 | Major cause of enteric fever is : |
A) Salmonella typhi B) . S. paratyphi C) . S. paratyphi B D) S. cholera suis |
|
| 2440 | Which one is the causative organism of Cholera? |
A) Tubercle cholera B) Vibrio cholera C) Helementhesis D) None of above |
|
| 2441 | Leprosy is transmitted by: |
A) Droplet infection B) Contact transmission C) Brest milk D) All of above |
|
| 2442 | What is the reservoir of cholera? |
A) Human B) Pigs C) Mites D) Mosquito |
|
| 2443 | Causative organism of mumps is: |
A) Arbo virus B) Rhabdo virus C) paramyxo virus D) Myxovirus |
|
| 2444 | Bull neck appearance is seen in: |
A) Diphtheria B) Whopping cough C) Measles D) Rubella |
|
| 2445 | Rice water stool is seen in: |
A) Salmonella food poisoning B) Cholera C) Bacillary dysentery D) Amebic dysentery |
|
| 2446 | Percentage of increase in blood volume during pregnancy: |
A) 10-20% B) 0-5 C) 30-40% D) 40-50% |
|
| 2447 | Which of following is not Essential New born care? |
A) Supporting breast feeding B) Bathing new born C) Providing adequate warm care D) Ensuring good hygiene and cord |
|
| 2448 | Danger sign in acute respiratory infection is : |
A) Inability to drink B) Severe malnutrition C) Convulsion D) all of above |
|
| 2449 | The preterm baby refers to : |
A) Born before 47week o B) born before 40 week C) Born before 42 week D) Born before 37 week |
|
| 2450 | Fetal movement is usually fell for the first time between: |
A) 30-32 week B) 10-16 week C) . 16-20 week D) . 25-28 week |
|
| 2451 | Exclusive breast feeding of babies should be continue for: |
A) 3 month B) 6 month C) 12 month D) 24 month |
|
| 2452 | Perinatal period ranges from: |
A) 28 week of gestation to 7 day of life B) After birth to 7 day of life C) 7 day to 28 days of life D) After birth to 28 days of life |
|
| 2453 | Usual dose of DMPA |
A) 200 mg 3 monthly B) 150 mg 3 monthly C) 250 mg 3 monthly D) . 350 mg 3 monthly |
|
| 2454 | A 1 year old child has 1000F fever, cough and respiratory rate 39 /min. He has: |
A) Pneumonia B) no pneumonia C) Severe pneumonia D) All of above |
|
| 2455 | Which of one of the following is not mode of transmission of cholera? |
A) . Through water contamination B) Through food & drinks C) . Contaminated towels and utensil D) . Direct contacts |
|
| 2456 | Most sensitive index for malaria incidence is ............ |
A) Annual Parasite incidence (API) B) . Annual Blood Examination Rate C) . Infant parasite rate D) Slide positivity rate (SPR) |
|
| 2457 | The type of epidemiology which deals with the risk factor of the disease ? |
A) Descriptive B) Analytical C) Experimental D) Interventional |
|
| 2458 | Which vector transmits the filariasis: |
A) Culex mosquito B) tse-tse fly C) Anopheles D) sand fly |
|
| 2459 | Heimlich maneuver is used for : |
A) Drowning B) Seizure C) Choking D) Shock |
|
| 2460 | Fluid of choice for hypovolemic shock is : |
A) Blood B) Colloid solution C) Distilled water D) Crystalloid solution (NS or RL) |
|
| 2461 | Which is not the objective of first aid ? |
A) To preserve life B) To promote recovery C) To prevent further worsening of patient D) To cure the disease |
|
| 2462 | Some people are very allergic to insects bites and stings, this condition is called : |
A) Septic shock B) Cardiac arrest C) Toxic shock syndrome D) Anaphylactic shock |
|
| 2463 | To treat a first degree burn you should |
A) Apply a good quality burn cream or ointment B) Clean the area thoroughly with hot soapy water C) Apply cool running water until there is little or no remaining pain D) Apply a constricting band |
|
| 2464 | First aid treatment for infected wound is : |
A) Use antibiotics B) Thorough washing C) Stop bleeding D) Minor surgery |
|
| 2465 | Which of the following snakes are hematotoxic? |
A) Cobra B) Krain C) Python D) Russel viper |
|
| 2466 | SARS corona virus -2 is which type of virus : |
A) Negative stranded DNA virus B) Positive stranded DNA virus C) Negative single stranded RNA virus D) Positive single stranded RNA |
|
| 2467 | Insecticides spraying controls all of the diseases, except : |
A) Hepatitis B) Kala-azar C) Malaria D) Encephalitis |
|
| 2468 | Vaccine contraindicated in pregnancy is : |
A) Yellow fever B) BCG C) Influenza D) Rubella |
|
| 2469 | Minimum distance between water source and latrine is : |
A) 10 m B) 15 m C) 25 m D) 50 m |
|
| 2470 | Acceptable pH of drinking water is : |
A) 6.5-8.5 B) 8.5-9.5 C) 5.5-6.5 D) 4.5-6.5 |
|
| 2471 | Aflatoxins causes : |
A) Neurolathyrism B) Hepatoma C) Cholangiocarcinoma D) Botulism |
|
| 2472 | Which is not the tool of community diagnosis ? |
A) Questionnaire B) Observational C) Register D) Interview |
|
| 2473 | Which of the following is not a principle of effective communication ? |
A) Persuasive and convincing dialogue B) Participation of the audience C) One way transfer of information D) Strategic use of grapevine |
|
| 2474 | At school, one sanitary latrine is recommended for ............ Number of students. |
A) 30 B) 40 C) 50 D) 60 |
|
| 2475 | Bile duct opens in : |
A) Colon B) Jejunum C) Ileum D) Second part of duodenum |
|
| 2476 | Blood pressure becomes higher in : |
A) Infants B) Adolescents C) Adults D) Aged |
|
| 2477 | Functional unit of lung is : |
A) Bronchiole B) Alveolar duct C) Alveoli D) Bronchi |
|
| 2478 | Which hormone helps to contract uterine muscle and expulsion of fetus? |
A) Prolactin B) Oxytocin C) Progesterone D) Oestrogen |
|
| 2479 | Which of the following service is not given in PHC/ORC? |
A) Growth monitoring B) Sterilization C) First aid D) ANC |
|
| 2480 | Head of the institution can supervise: (Depends on question maker) |
A) Subordinates B) Cold chain system C) Institutional objectives D) Service provision |
|
| 2481 | Primary Health care (PHC) is ............ |
A) Vision B) Mission C) Goal D) Strategy |
|
| 2482 | There are ............ different health sections in rural health office under rural municipality. (Question unclear) |
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 2483 | Target of under five mortality rate 2030 as per SDG (As proposed by national planning commission) |
A) 12/1000 live birth B) 5/1000 live birth C) 10 /1000 live birth D) 1/1000 live birth |
|
| 2484 | Barrier to changes in community is due to : |
A) Social barrier B) Cultural barrier C) Economic barrier D) All of the |
|
| 2485 | What is the basis for identifying community health need? |
A) Felt need of the community B) Observed need of the community C) Real need of the community D) All of the above |
|
| 2486 | Typhoid vaccine is given to all the child in Nepal between............ Age of group . |
A) 0-15 months B) 15months -3 years C) 15 months-10 years D) 15 months -15 years |
|
| 2487 | Drugs used to relieve pain are |
A) Analgesics B) Antipyretics C) Antiseptic D) Antibiotics |
|
| 2488 | The substance produced by or derived from living organism that are used to kill bacteria or prevent their multiplication is called : |
A) Enzymes B) Hormones C) Antidotes D) Antibiotics |
|
| 2489 | ............ is an art, practice or profession of preparing, preserving, compounding and dispensing medical drugs. |
A) Pharmacy B) Pharmacology C) Pharmacodynamics D) Pharmacokinetics |
|
| 2490 | Sodium content in Ringer's lactate solution is : |
A) 154 meq/L B) 134 meq/L C) 130 meq/L D) 140 meq/L |
|
| 2491 | Diclofenac is contraindicated in which group of patients? |
A) Diabetes B) Hypertensive C) Asthmatics D) Chronic kidney disease |
|
| 2492 | Which vitamin deficiency is likely to occur in patient taking ATT? |
A) B6 B) B1 C) B12 D) D |
|
| 2493 | Total body water ............ of body weight. |
A) A. 25% B) B. 45% C) C. 60% D) D. 70% |
|
| 2494 | Which of the following is longest cell? |
A) NERVE B) OVUM C) SPERMNO D) NONE |
|
| 2495 | Treatment of hydrocele is |
A) Chemotherapy B) Tapping of fluid aspiration C) Both a & b D) Surgical treatment |
|
| 2496 | Covid 19 caused by Corona virus is example of |
A) Epidemic B) Pandemic C) Sporadic D) Endemic |
|
| 2497 | True fact about trachoma Includes |
A) A leading cause of blindness B) Caused chalmydia trachomatis C) Both a & B D) None of the above |
|
| 2498 | Which vitamin deficiency causes Gum bleeding |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin C C) Both A & B D) Vitamin B |
|
| 2499 | Which of the following is not true about the cancer ? |
A) Occupational exposure to asbestos produces lungs cancer B) Incidence of cancer is more in old people C) Hepatitis B virus can causes leukemia D) Personal hygeine can decreases the incidence of Cancer . |
|
| 2500 | Anemia is due to deficiency of : |
A) Ca B) Zn C) Po4 D) fe |
|
| 2501 | A patient with chest pain which of the following is the most suggestive feature of myocardial infraction |
A) severe chest pain B) Sweating & vomitting C) Pain last for 1 week D) Pain is sharp like knife |
|
| 2502 | A person having diacoloration of Tongue due to hypoxia in the blood is known as : |
A) Clubbing B) Cachetic C) Anemia D) Cyanosis |
|
| 2503 | Peptic Ulcer Mainly occur in : |
A) Large intestine B) Mouth C) Stomach D) Sleep |
|
| 2504 | The most common causes of death in measles |
A) Secondary bacterial infection B) pneumonia C) Measles encephlitis D) Otitis Media |
|
| 2505 | Vibrio cholera is |
A) Gram positive bacteria B) Gram Negative bacteria C) Gram positive virus D) Gram negative virus |
|
| 2506 | The test done to determine the presence of Salmonella is |
A) Albumim Test B) Shick test C) Widal test D) Mantoux test |
|
| 2507 | Blood and mucus mixed with fecal material is seen in |
A) Cholera B) Giardiasis C) Bacillary dysentery D) None of the above |
|
| 2508 | Janaki can speak short sentence clearly . According to this milestone , what is her expected age ? |
A) 12 months B) 24 Months C) 16 Months D) 18 Months |
|
| 2509 | रतन्धो रोग लाग्ने प्रमुख कारण के हो? |
A) भिटामिन "सी" को कमी B) प्रोटिनको कमी C) क्याल्सियमको कमी D) भिटामिन "ए" को कमी |
|
| 2510 | सन् २०३० सम्ममा हासिल गरिसक्नुपर्ने राष्ट्र सङ्घ (United Nations) ले तय गरेका दिगो विकास लक्ष्यहरू नेपालको कम प्राथमिकतामा रहेको लक्ष्य तलकामध्ये कुन हो? |
A) Partnerships for the Goals B) Climate Actions C) Affordable and Clean Energy D) Life Below Water |
|
| 2511 | नेपालको सोह्रौं योजनाले वि.सं. २०८५/८६ सम्म श्रम उत्पादकत्व कति प्रतिशत हुने लक्ष्य राखेको छ? |
A) २४० B) २४५ C) 270 D) 275 |
|
| 2512 | सिरुवा पर्व कुन जातिले मनाउने साँस्कृतिक पर्व हो? |
A) छन्त्याल B) राजवंशी C) सुनुवार D) राउटे |
|
| 2513 | कुनै पनि उपमहानगरपालिका नभएको प्रदेश देहायको मध्ये कुन हो? |
A) कोशी B) गण्डकी C) लुम्बिनी D) बागमती |
|
| 2514 | According to the Health Service Act, 2053 what is the mandatory age for retirement for health employees? |
A) 58 years B) 60 years C) 62 years D) 65 years |
|
| 2515 | The classic triad of Ruptured ectopic pregnancy includes: |
A) Amenorrhea, PV bleeding, abdominal pain B) Dysmenorrhea, fever, vomiting C) PV discharge, lower abdominal pain, fever D) Nausea, vomiting, breast tenderness |
|
| 2516 | Which of the following is most commonly associated with the third delay in the "Three Delays" model? |
A) Delay in deciding care B) Delay in seeking care C) Delay in reaching care D) Delay in receiving care |
|
| 2517 | Which of the following is a common symptom of depression? |
A) Hallucinations B) Persistent sadness and loss of interest in daily activities C) Excessive energy and euphoria D) Memory loss only |
|
| 2518 | Trachoma is a disease primarily affecting the: |
A) Ear B) Eye C) Nose D) Throat |
|
| 2519 | Which of the following is a clinical characteristic of a fistula? |
A) A blind-ending tract lined by granulation tissue B) Sudden onset of severe abdominal pain C) A localized collection of pus within a tissue D) An abnormal communication between two epithelial-lined surfaces |
|
| 2520 | A chronic discharging tract connecting two epithelial surface is called: |
A) Abscess B) Sinus C) Fistula D) Ulcer |
|
| 2521 | Sarcoptes scabiei mite is the causative agent of: |
A) Eczema B) Ringworm C) Scabies D) Impetigo |
|
| 2522 | Which of the following is a fungal skin infection commonly affecting the scalp or body? |
A) Impetigo B) Tinea C) Psoriasis D) Eczema |
|
| 2523 | What is the recommended compression to breath ratio for CPR in adult? |
A) 5 compression to 2 breath B) 15 compression to 2 breath C) 30 compression to 5 breath D) 30 compression to 2 breath |
|
| 2524 | What is the preferred first aid for a victim of a venomous snake bite? |
A) Suction of the wound B) Cutting the wound site C) Immobilization and rapid transport D) Applying a tight tourniquet |
|
| 2525 | Amlodipine is a: |
A) Antipyretic drug B) Antibacterial drug C) Antiviral drug D) Antihypertensive drug |
|
| 2526 | Step of physical examination performed by listening sounds of the body by tapping with finger is: x |
A) Inspection B) Palpation C) Percussion D) Auscultation |
|
| 2527 | In Nepal, Biannual Vitamin A supplementation is provided to: |
A) 0 to 5 years children B) 6 to 59 months children C) 6 to 60 months children D) 5 years children |
|
| 2528 | According to the national immunization schedule, which vaccine is given to a child at birth? |
A) Measles-Rubella (MR) B) OPV-0 C) BCG D) Pentavalent-1 |
|
| 2529 | Purification of water on large scale can be done by: |
A) Boiling B) UV radiation C) Chlorination D) Oxygen exchange |
|
| 2530 | The main objective of environmental sanitation is to: |
A) Increase industrial development B) Beautify the environment C) Prevent disease and promote health by controlling environmental factors D) Improve agricultural production |
|
| 2531 | The most serious complication of measles is: |
A) Encephalitis B) Koplik spots C) Parotitis D) Nephritis |
|
| 2532 | In epidemiology, the term incidence refers to: |
A) Total number of existing cases at a given time B) Number of new cases occurring in a population during a specified period C) Proportion of people immune to a disease D) Number of deaths due to a disease |
|
| 2533 | The elimination threshold for leprosy is: |
A) <1 per 1,000 population B) <1 per 10,000 population C) <1 per 100,000 population D) <1 per 200,000 population |
|
| 2534 | Primary Health Care is: |
A) Goal B) Mission C) Objective D) Strategy |
|
| 2535 | FCHVs are selected by: |
A) Mother's group B) Health facility in-charge C) Local leaders D) School teacher |
|
| 2536 | Which level is mainly responsible for national health policy formulation and regulation? |
A) Local level B) Provincial level C) Health facility level D) Federal level |
|
| 2537 | How many MDGP doctors are there in a primary hospital with 15 beds operating at the local level? |
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 |
|
| 2538 | The recommended temperature range for storing most vaccines in the cold chain is: |
A) -25^\circ C to -15^\circ C B) 0^\circ C to 4^\circ C C) +2^\circ C to +8^\circ C D) +8^\circ C to +15^\circ C |
|
| 2539 | During in-service training of health workers, some participants repeatedly fail to demonstrate correct hand washing and ORT preparation techniques. What is the most appropriate approach to ensure learning outcomes? |
A) Provide written instructions only B) Remove them from service until they pass C) Conduct skill-based hands-on demonstrations and supervised practice sessions D) Reduce training duration |
|
| 2540 | Which of the following diseases is not vaccine preventable? |
A) Measles B) Malaria C) Typhoid D) Japanese encephaliti |
|
| 2541 | The Target population for the CB-IMNCI programme is: |
A) Under one year of age B) Under two years of age C) Under five years of age D) Under ten years of age |
|
| 2542 | Which strategy is currently being implemented in Nepal to reach 'zero' malaria cases? |
A) Control Strategy B) Elimination Strategy C) Mitigation Strategy D) Eradication Strategy |
|
| 2543 | Which one of the following is a limiting method of family planning? |
A) E-pill B) Implant C) Vasectomy D) Sayana Press |
|
| 2544 | हेनरी फायोल (Henry Fayol) को प्रशासकीय व्यवस्थापनको १४ सिद्धान्तमध्ये तलको कुन पर्दैन? |
A) कार्य विभाजन (Division of Work) B) अधिकार र उत्तरदायित्व (Authority and Responsibility) C) अनुशासन (Discipline) D) लगानी, प्रक्रिया र उत्पादन (Input, Process and Output) |
|
| 2545 | नेपाल सरकारका अर्थमन्त्रीले प्रत्येक आर्थिक वर्षको राजस्व र व्ययको अनुमान प्रत्येक वर्ष कुन मितिमा सङ्घीय संसदमा पेश गर्ने संवैधानिक व्यवस्था छ? |
A) जेठ १५ गते B) असार १ गते C) असार १० गते D) असार मसान्तमा |
|
| 2546 | आर्थिक वर्ष २०८१/८२ मा अख्तियार दुरुपयोग अनुसन्धान आयोगमा दर्ता भएका उजुरी मध्ये प्रदेशका उजुरी कति प्रतिशत रहेका छन्? |
A) ५३.८४% B) ३३.६९% C) १२.४७% D) २५.५५% |
|
| 2547 | भ्रष्टाचार निवारण ऐन, २०५९ ले झुट्टा उजुरी गर्नेलाई कति सजायको व्यवस्था गरेको छ? |
A) सचेत गराउने B) पाँच हजार रुपैयाँसम्म जरिवाना C) झुट्टा उजुरीबाट पर्न गएको क्षतिको क्षतिपूर्ति भरण D) कुनै सजायको व्यवस्था छैन |
|
| 2548 | स्थानीय सरकार सञ्चालन ऐन, २०७४ अनुसार उपमहानगरपालिका घोषणा हुनका लागि कम्तिमा कति जनसङ्ख्या आवश्यक पर्दछ? |
A) . कम्तिमा १ लाख B) कम्तिमा २ लाख C) कम्तिमा ५ लाख D) कम्तिमा ७ लाख |
|
| 2549 | तलका मध्ये कुन पदाधिकारी प्रदेश सरकारको मन्त्रिपरिषद्को सचिवको भूमिकामा रहने व्यवस्था रहेको छ? |
A) प्रदेश सचिव B) प्रमुख सचिव C) मुख्य सचिव D) मुख्यमन्त्रीले तोकेको प्रदेश सरकारको मन्त्री |
|
| 2550 | गण्डकी प्रदेश निजामती सेवा ऐन, २०७९ अनुसार गण्डकी प्रदेश निजामती सेवामा कति वटा सेवा रहने व्यवस्था गरिएको छ? |
A) ७ B) ८ C) ९ D) १० |
|
| 2551 | कुनैपनि प्रकारको भवन निर्माण गर्न नक्सा पास गरिदिने अधिकारी को हो? |
A) सहरी विकास मन्त्रालयको सचिव B) भवन विभागको महानिर्देशक C) स्थानीय तहको अध्यक्ष वा प्रमुख D) स्थानीय तहको प्रमुख प्रशासकीय अधिकृत |
|
| 2552 | सार्वजनिक खरिद नियमावली, २०६४ को नियम ११२ बमोजिम खरिद प्रक्रियामा कति मूल्य भन्दा बढीको निर्माण कार्य खरिद गरेको अवस्थामा अनिवार्य रूपमा बिमा गर्नुपर्दछ? |
A) रु. १० लाख B) रु. २० लाख C) रु. १ करोड D) रु. १० करोड |
|
| 2553 | "सञ्चार अरुको मस्तिष्कसँग समझदारी कायम गर्नका लागि व्यक्तिले गर्ने सबै कार्यहरूको योग हो" यो भनाई कसको हो? |
A) J. Paul Legans B) L.A. Allen C) George R. Terry D) C.B. Memoria |
|
| 2554 | नेपालको जनगणना २०७८ अनुसार नेपालमा अपाङ्गता भएका व्यक्तिको जनसङ्ख्या कति छ? |
A) ५,४७,७४४ B) ६,४७,७४४ C) ७,४७,७४४ D) ४,४७,७४४ |
|
| 2555 | नेपाल साङ्घाई सहयोग सङ्गठन (Shanghai Cooperation Organization - SCO) को संवाद साझेदार (Dialogue Partner) हुने सहमतिमा कहिले पुगेको हो? |
A) सन् २०१६ मार्च २२ B) सन् २००१ जुन १५ C) सन् २०१० अप्रिल १४ D) सन् २०२४ डिसेम्बर २८ |
|
| 2556 | संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घका स्थायी पर्यवेक्षक राष्ट्रहरूको सङ्ख्या कति रहेको छ? |
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 2557 | नेपालमा सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्रात्मक शासन व्यवस्था कहिलेदेखि लागू भएको हो? |
A) वि.सं. २०६३ जेठ ४ गतेदेखि B) वि.सं. २०६५ जेठ १५ गतेदेखि C) वि.सं. २०७२ असोज ३ गतेदेखि D) वि.सं. २०७४ असोज २९ गतेदेखि |
|
| 2558 | नेपालको संविधानको धारा २७ मा तलका मध्ये कुन मौलिक हकको व्यवस्था छ? सूचनाको हक |
A) रोजगारीको हक B) सूचनाको हक C) स्वच्छ वातावरणको हक D) सामाजिक न्यायको हक |
|
| 2559 | A pulse pressure is considered normal, when it is - |
A) 10-30 mm Hg B) 30-50 mm Hg C) 50-80 mm Hg D) 80-100 mm Hg |
|
| 2560 | The most accurate site for taking temperature is: |
A) Anus B) Groin C) Axilla D) Mouth |
|
| 2561 | Which of the following is cardinal sign of human being? |
A) Pulse B) Respiration C) Excretion D) both a & b |
|
| 2562 | Which of the following is not considered to vital sign? |
A) Pulse B) Weight C) Temperature D) BP |
|
| 2563 | If a patient suffering from malaria, Health worker measured his body temperature and found 104°F then tell his temperature on celsius. |
A) 40° C B) 37° C C) 39° C D) 33° C |
|
| 2564 | Which of the following method is not followed while doing physical examination? |
A) Smelling B) Auscultation C) Tasting D) Measurement |
|
| 2565 | Taking vital signs comes under: |
A) Follow up B) History taking C) General examination D) Inspection |
|
| 2566 | If the temperature is increased excessively to 40.6°C (105°F), it is called... |
A) Pyrexia B) hyperpyrexia C) Hypothermia D) Abnormal body temperature |
|
| 2567 | When the elevated temperature fluctuates widely but does not reaches normal levels between fluctuations is called..... |
A) Constant fever B) Remittent fever C) Intermittent fever D) Relapsing fever |
|
| 2568 | Which site is considered the best for calculation the pulse for a child of two years of age? |
A) . Brachial B) Apical C) Redial D) Temporal |
|
| 2569 | All are symptoms except ... |
A) Blood in cough B) Rebound Tenderness C) Night sweating D) Loss of appetite |
|
| 2570 | Which of the following is not a general symptom? |
A) Blood in cough B) Weakness C) Loss of weight D) Fever |
|
| 2571 | Which of the following factor is not included in general physical examination? |
A) Inspection B) Auscultation C) Palpation D) History taking |
|
| 2572 | Lungs on Right and Left side have .......lobes respectivel |
A) 2,3 B) 3,2 C) 2,2 D) 3,3 |
|
| 2573 | Description of chief complaints is done in which section of history taking |
A) Chief complaints B) History of presenting illness C) Past history D) Family history |
|
| 2574 | Personal history includes |
A) Smoking B) Alcohol history C) Diet history D) All of the above |
|
| 2575 | Diaphragm of stethoscope is used for.... |
A) High pitched sound B) Low pitched sound C) Musical sounds D) None |
|
| 2576 | 16. Which of the following is generally used as sequence during physical examination? |
A) Inspection -> Palpation -> Auscultation -> Percussion B) Inspection -> Auscultation -> Percussion -> Palpation C) Inspection -> Palpation -> Percussion -> Auscultation D) Inspection -> Percussion -> Palpation -> Auscultation |
|
| 2577 | Right Kidney lies.......than Left kidney in location |
A) Lower B) Upper C) Equal level D) None |
|
| 2578 | Apex of heart lies in...... |
A) Left 5th ICS B) Left 4th ICS C) Left 6th ICS D) Left 7th ICS |
|
| 2579 | In Pleural effusion, the percussion sound is.... |
A) Resonant B) Dull C) Stony dull D) Tympanic |
|
| 2580 | Hernial sites are examined as a part of....examination |
A) Abdominal B) Respiratory C) Genitourinary D) Cardiovascular |
|
| 2581 | Which of the following is most important chief complaint in emergency department? |
A) Pain B) Skin pigmentation C) Vomiting D) Cough |
|
| 2582 | A full bladder on percussion gives...... sound |
A) Tympanic B) Dull C) Stony dull D) Resonant |
|
| 2583 | Murphy's sign is seen in.... |
A) Appendicitis B) Cholecystitis C) Cholelithiasis D) Hepatitis |
|
| 2584 | While asking chief complaints, which of the following is true |
A) Chronological Order B) Should be in patient's own word C) Should not describe the complaint D) All of the above |
|
| 2585 | Kidneys are.....organs |
A) Peretoneal B) Retroperitoneal C) Macullar D) Fatty liver |
|
| 2586 | While taking history, we should ask patient's name for all purpose given below, except |
A) maintain close relation B) Record purpose C) Comfort the discussion D) Disclose his disease |
|
| 2587 | Liver lies in.... |
A) Rt lumbar B) Right hypochondriac C) Rt ileac D) Right lumbar |
|
| 2588 | 4. Which of the following is not true about chief complaint? |
A) Chronological order B) Use patient` s own word C) Use technical word D) Specify the duration |
|
| 2589 | Abdomen is divided into................ regions |
A) 5 B) 9 C) 7 D) 11 |
|
| 2590 | What are the points you need to ask while describing pain? |
A) Site B) Onset C) Charachter D) All |
|
| 2591 | Which of the following is not part of systemic examination? |
A) Inspection B) Percusion C) Palpation D) BMI |
|
| 2592 | A child of 1 year MUAC 120 mm will be classified as ......... according to CBIMNCI |
A) NO Acute malnutrition B) moderate Acute malnutrition C) Severe Acute malnutrition D) None of the above |
|
| 2593 | A Child of 10 month is suffering from Severe dehydration the 100ml/kg fluid is given within: |
A) 1 hour B) 5 hour C) 3 hour D) 6 hour |
|
| 2594 | which of the following advice should be given for an infant suffering from mild diarrhea with some dehydration. |
A) stop all breast feed and Start ORS B) Iv Fluid C) Continue breast feeding D) antibiotics. |
|
| 2595 | 16 month child , diarrhea x 5 days , drink eagerly sunken eyes , weight 10kg classification ?? How much fluid needed?? |
A) 1200mL B) 750mL C) 900 ml D) 360m1 |
|
| 2596 | A child 18 months Suffering from diarrhea is classified as no dehydration What is the ammount of fluid that is given to child after each loose stool. |
A) 25-50mL B) 50-100 m| C) 100-150m) D) 100-200m L |
|
| 2597 | All of the following are included in the management of NO dehydration except: |
A) Give ORS B) Give zinc tablet C) Counseling D) Give RL |
|
| 2598 | A child having diagnosed pneumonia is prescribed antibiotic amoxicillin BD For 5 days. The Same child will be requested to follow up on |
A) 2nd day B) 3rd day C) 4th day D) 7th day. |
|
| 2599 | when a child of 13 month is brought to your health post with the problem of cough What would you do first? |
A) count the Respiration Rate B) ask duration of Cough. C) examine chest in drawing D) Listen wheeze or stridor. |
|
| 2600 | All of the following are general danger sign in 2 months to i5 years children Except: |
A) Inability to feed. B) convulsion C) sthidor D) Unconcious |
|
| 2601 | If the yellowish discoloration of palm and soles due to high billurubin then according to CBIMNCI it is classified as: |
A) Jaundice B) pathological Jaundice C) physiological Jaundice D) Severe Jaundice |
|
| 2602 | Jaundice that is usually observed 2nd day of life is termed as |
A) Hemolytic Jaundice B) pathological Jaundice C) physiological Jaundice D) obstructive Jaundice |
|
| 2603 | Measles vaccination campaign between 9-14 months of age for elimination? |
A) Keep up B) Follow up C) Mopping up D) Catch up |
|
| 2604 | The full form of OCMC is: |
A) Outdoor Crisis Management Center B) Outdoor Crime Management Center C) One Stop Crisis Management Center D) One stop Center for Management of Crime |
|
| 2605 | Each FCHV get dress allowance per year is: |
A) NRs. 5000 B) NRs. 7000 C) NRs. 10,000 D) NRs 12000 |
|
| 2606 | First case of Dengue reported in Nepal in: |
A) 2005 AD B) 2006 AD C) 2008 AD D) 2009 AD |
|
| 2607 | What is the bed occupancy rate of Sudurpascchim province according to FY 2077/78 ? |
A) 23 B) 28 C) 35 D) 36 |
|
| 2608 | Safe Abortion can be made before |
A) 24 weeks B) 20 weeks C) 8 weeks D) 12 weeks |
|
| 2609 | The graphic plan of all events and activities to be com- pleted in order to reach an end objective is called: |
A) Network Analysis B) Cost accounting C) Work Sampling D) Job Chacting |
|
| 2610 | Most commonly injured solid organ in CPR is |
A) Lungs B) Liver C) Spleen D) Heart |
|
| 2611 | According to the National Immunization schedule, PCV Vaccine is given in |
A) 0,6,10 weeks B) 6,10,14 weeks C) 6 week, 10 weeks and 9 months D) 6 weeks, 14 weeks and 9 months |
|
| 2612 | Filariasis is transmitted through the bite of: |
A) Anopheles mosquito B) Culex mosquito C) Aedes mosquito D) All of the above |
|
| 2613 | Incidence of disease in a community can be best calculated by : |
A) Case Control study B) Cross Sectional study C) Cohort study D) Ecological Study |
|
| 2614 | In twin pregnancy, treatment of choice when first baby is in transverse lie is |
A) Home delivery B) Cesarean section C) Low forceps after external rotation D) High forceps |
|
| 2615 | The Suitable method of disposing organic waste if there is a small garden or produce only a small amount of water is |
A) Dumping B) Composting C) Earthworm plant D) Manure pit |
|
| 2616 | Usual dose of DMPA |
A) 200 mg 3 monthly B) 150 mg 3 monthly C) 250 mg 3 monthly D) 350 mg 3 monthly |
|
| 2617 | A 1 year old child has 100°F fever, cough and respiratory rate 39/min. He has: |
A) Pneumonia B) no pneumonia C) Severe pneumonia D) All of above |
|
| 2618 | Some people are very allergic to insect bites and stings, this condition is called: |
A) Septic shock B) Cardiac arrest C) Toxic shock syndrome D) Anaphylactic shock |
|
| 2619 | How many chest leads are used in ECG? |
A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 12 |
|
| 2620 | To treat a first degree burn you should |
A) Apply a good quality burn cream or ointment B) Clean the area thoroughly with hot soapy water C) Apply cool running water until there is little or no remaining pain D) Apply a constricting band |
|
| 2621 | Insufficient supply of oxygen in tissue is called. |
A) Hypoxia B) Hypoxemia C) Hypervolemia D) Hypovolemia |
|
| 2622 | Bull neck appearance is seen in |
A) Diphtheria B) Whooping cough C) Measles D) Rubella |
|
| 2623 | The newborn should be breastfed? |
A) Hourly B) Every 5 hours C) On demand D) Every 4 hours |
|
| 2624 | What is the Abbreviation used if the medicines given three times a day? |
A) OD B) BD C) TDS D) QID |
|
| 2625 | What is the Normal APGAR score? |
A) 3-4 B) 4-5 C) 6-7 D) 7-10 |
|
| 2626 | Function of placenta is: |
A) To provide nourishment to the fetus B) To supply oxygen to the fetus C) To protect fetus against certain diseases D) All of the above |
|
| 2627 | "GOBI" campaign of UNICEF includes all except |
A) Growth Chart B) Oral Rehydration C) Breastfeeding D) Iodine Supplementation |
|
| 2628 | " Course of disease process without any intervention" is the definition of |
A) Epidemiology B) Spectrum of Disease C) Natural History of Disease D) Epidemiological Triad |
|
| 2629 | The most important tool used by FCHV for Health Education is |
A) Pamphlet B) Poster C) Flip chart D) Flannel Graph |
|
| 2630 | To take special leave, a permanent Health worker has to work atleast _____ years. |
A) 3 years B) 5 years C) 7 years D) 10 years |
|
| 2631 | The standard schedule for the treatment of scabies with benzyl benzoate consists of: |
A) One application B) Three application C) Seven application D) Five application |
|
| 2632 | Which of the following insulin is used for the emergency treatment of ketoacidosis; |
A) Regular insulin B) Insulin Pirc suspension C) Sodium Bicarbonate Infusion D) KCl Infusion |
|
| 2633 | The methods of heat transfer during cold compression is |
A) Conduction B) Convection C) Radiation D) All of the above |
|
| 2634 | A boy develops chicken pox in a school hostel. The best step to be taken is: |
A) Vaccination of all other boys B) Isolation of the boy C) Send the boy home D) Restrict the movement of the boy |
|
| 2635 | The normal Position of the uterus is: |
A) Anteverted and Retroflexed B) Antiverted and Antiflexed C) Retroverted and Retroflexed D) Retroverted and Antiflexed |
|
| 2636 | Total lung capacity (TLC) and vital capacity (VC) are............. ......respectively. |
A) 5800 ml and 4200 ml B) 6000 ml and 2300 ml C) 5800 ml and 4600 ml D) 1600 ml and 1200 ml |
|
| 2637 | Zinc deficiency leads to: |
A) Sexual infantilism B) Growth Failure C) Loss of taste D) Delayed wound healing |
|
| 2638 | Xpert MTB/RIF test is used: |
A) To diagnose multi drug resistant TB B) To assess sensitivity of Rifampicin C) To assess sensitivity of Isoniazid D) Both A & B |
|
| 2639 | When the level of hardness in water is around 150-300 mg/liter it is classified as: |
A) Very hard water B) Hard water C) Moderately Hard Water D) Soft water |
|
| 2640 | Window period is defined as time taken from: |
A) Entry in cell to expulsion of first viral particle B) Entry of pathogen to appearance of first clinical symptom C) Exposure to laboratory detection of disease D) Entry of organism to maximum communicability |
|
| 2641 | Which is false regarding Hydrocele? |
A) Scrotal swelling B) fluctuation test positive C) cough impulse positive D) Transillumination test positive |
|
| 2642 | Buffer stocks of anti TB drug for district Public/Heath office is: |
A) 6 months B) 4 months C) 2 months D) 1 months |
|
| 2643 | The main role in maintaining fluid balance in the body is performed by the: |
A) Liver B) Heart C) Lungs D) Kidney |
|
| 2644 | Odynophagia means |
A) Painful swallowing B) Difficult Swallowing C) Both a and b D) Difficulty in chewing |
|
| 2645 | The protrusion of some of the contents of the abdomen through a weakness in the abdominal wall is called: |
A) Hydrocele B) Hernia C) Hematuria D) GI bleeding |
|
| 2646 | Epistaxis is a condition where there is : |
A) Bleeing from ear B) CSF fluid leaking from ear C) Bleeding from Nose D) CSF fluid leaking from nose |
|
| 2647 | DHIS-2 software development is a global collaboration managed by: |
A) University of Toronto B) University of West London C) University of Oslo D) University of Texas |
|
| 2648 | Delusions are seen in all of the following EXCEPT: |
A) Conversion disorder B) Schizophrenia C) Depression D) Dementia |
|
| 2649 | The maximum level of inventory that the institution can store is called: |
A) Stock in hand B) Emergency Order point C) ASL D) Lead time stocking |
|
| 2650 | IQ ranges 51 -70 denotes______ mental Retardation |
A) Mild B) Moderate C) Severe D) No mental Retardation |
|
| 2651 | Cystitis is the inflammation of |
A) Liver B) Pancreas C) Gall bladder D) None |
|
| 2652 | How many stages are there in the sexual cycle ? |
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 |
|
| 2653 | How many DOTS center are there in Sudurpascchim province according to FY 2077/78? |
A) 815 B) 5503 C) 628 D) 563 |
|
| 2654 | Strains are more commonly seen in, |
A) Hockey players B) Football C) Aerobic dancer D) Both A and B |
|
| 2655 | The installation and usage of sanitary latrines by the general public constitutes in a rural village is which level of prevention? |
A) Health promotion B) Specific protection C) Early diagnosis and treatment D) Disability limitation and rehabilitation |
|
| 2656 | The most practical way of treating typhoid carrier: |
A) Cholecystectomy B) Chemotherapy C) Vaccination D) Isolation |
|
| 2657 | Health Assistant lies in |
A) Primary level B) Secondary level C) Third level D) Incharge level |
|
| 2658 | The expectation of life, free of disability is known as which of the following? |
A) DALY B) QALY C) Sullivan index D) YPLL |
|
| 2659 | Which of the following is semi essential amino acid? |
A) Arginine B) Tyrosine C) Cysteine D) All of the above |
|
| 2660 | World mental health day is celebrated on |
A) 10 October B) 14 October C) 15 October D) None |
|
| 2661 | FCHV survey held in 2014 shows literacy rate for FCHV is |
A) 83% B) 63% C) 65 % D) 87% |
|
| 2662 | Scaphoid Abdomen is seen in |
A) Typhoid B) Cholera C) Ascitis D) All |
|
| 2663 | How many pulmonary veins are present in human body? |
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 |
|
| 2664 | The most lethal complication of peptic ulcer is |
A) Hemorrhage B) Perforation C) Gastric outlet obstruction D) none of the above |
|
| 2665 | A patient diagnosed with uremic syndrome has the potential to develop complications. Which among the following complications should the health worker anticipates: |
A) Flapping hand tremors B) An elevated hematocrit level C) Hypotension D) Hypokalemia |
|
| 2666 | Auto infection is seen in all except, |
A) Pinworm B) Thread worm C) Seat worm D) Whip worm |
|
| 2667 | Syncope is a medical terminology which means |
A) Sweating B) Fainting C) Vomiting D) All of the above |
|
| 2668 | The supervision of Tuberculosis program by local level is done: |
A) Annually B) Bi annually C) 4 monthly D) Every months |
|
| 2669 | Most common cause of dementia is: |
A) Parkinson's disease B) Alzheimer's disease C) Depression D) COPD |
|
| 2670 | Most common burn recorded in health facilities is: |
A) Sun burn B) Electric burn C) Acid burn D) Thermal burn |
|
| 2671 | Complication of fracture may be : |
A) Shock B) Pulmonary embolism C) Tetanus D) All of the above |
|
| 2672 | Safe antihypertensive drug in pregnancy is : |
A) Amlodipine B) Enalapril C) Telmisartan D) Methyldopa |
|
| 2673 | From which of the following, the highest percentage of iron absorbed, |
A) Spinach B) Soyabean C) Mutton D) Egg |
|
| 2674 | Drug of choice for Whipworm is |
A) Albendazole B) Mabendazole C) Praziquintal D) Pyrental pamoate |
|
| 2675 | "Catch up-keep up-follow up" strategy is related to: |
A) Polio B) Rubella C) Measles D) Mumps |
|
| 2676 | Enterically transmitted non A non B hepatitis is : |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis E |
|
| 2677 | Most sensitive test for lymphatic filariasis is: |
A) Aldehyde test B) Thin smear C) Membrane Filter Concentration D) Immunechromatography (ICT) |
|
| 2678 | Dose of zinc for 3 months old baby is : |
A) 5 mg B) 10 mg C) 15 mg D) 20 mg |
|
| 2679 | Breast milk is deficient in which Vitamin? |
A) Vit A B) Vit C C) Vit D D) Vit K |
|
| 2680 | Total number of IFA tablet given to a women during pregnancy as well as in postpartum ? |
A) 150 tablets B) 180 tablets C) 225 tablets D) 280 tablets |
|
| 2681 | The main purpose of amniocentesis is to identify : |
A) Pelvic infection B) Fetal maturity C) Twins baby D) Chromosomal abnormalities |
|
| 2682 | Zero incidence is |
A) Elimination of disease B) Elimination of Infection C) Eradication of disease D) Eradication of infection |
|
| 2683 | Minipills contains: |
A) High amount of progesterone B) Low amount of progesterone C) Low amount of oestrogen D) High amount of estrogen & Progesterone |
|
| 2684 | Primary Health Care is |
A) Goal B) Vision C) Objective D) Strategy |
|
| 2685 | Missing cases are identified by |
A) Active surveillance B) Passive surveillance C) Sentinel surveillance D) All of the above |
|
| 2686 | Odd one out, |
A) Pap smear B) Helmet C) Contraceptive D) Vaccines |
|
| 2687 | How many fully frozen ice packs are used in Vaccine carrier? |
A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8 |
|
| 2688 | The most commonly reported Disease in post disaster phase is |
A) Vitamin deficiency B) Tuberculosis C) Typhoid D) Acute Gastroenteritis |
|
| 2689 | Total number of tools in HMIS which are used for recording is |
A) 73 tools B) 57 tools C) 68 tools D) 5 tools |
|
| 2690 | Micro Health Project should be conducted on the basis of: |
A) Felt need B) Observed need C) Real need D) All of the above |
|
| 2691 | As compared to cow milk, human milk has |
A) More proteins B) More iron C) Less carbohydrates D) Less vitamins |
|
| 2692 | Counselor must have all of the following except? |
A) Sensitivity B) Sympathy C) Understanding D) Patience |
|
| 2693 | Under MoHP, Administrative Division has______ sections |
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 2694 | Best diagnostic method for breast lump is: |
A) USG B) Mammogram C) Biopsy D) FNAC |
|
| 2695 | Who is known as the father of scientific management? |
A) Harold Koontz's B) Henry Fayol C) F.W Taylor D) Max Weber |
|
| 2696 | How many goals & targets are in Sustainable development Goals (SDGs)? |
A) 12 goals & 164 targets B) 14 goals & 167 targets C) 17 goals & 169 targets D) 17 goals & 178 targets |
|
| 2697 | Peripheral neuritis is deficiency sign of |
A) Folic acid B) Niacin C) Thiamine D) Tocopherol |
|
| 2698 | It is estimated that ______ population infected with TB in Nepal. |
A) 25% B) 40% C) 45% D) 50% |
|
| 2699 | FCHV program first started in______ district. |
A) 25 B) 27 C) 28 D) 30 |
|
| 2700 | Among the following components through pain assessment, which is the most significant? |
A) Effect B) Cause C) Causing factors D) Intensity |
|
| 2701 | Brain development of child under 2 years of age is about |
A) 75% B) 80% C) 85% D) 90% |
|
| 2702 | When Nepal passed the social security act? |
A) 2073/06/02 B) 2076/06/02 C) 2075/06/02 D) 2074/06/02 |
|
| 2703 | GAVI stands for: |
A) Government Alliance for Vaccine and Immunization B) Global Alliance For Vaccine and Immunization C) Global Active for Vaccine and Immunization D) None of the above |
|
| 2704 | FCHV programme was expanded to all over the country by: |
A) 1998 B) 1988 C) 1990 D) 1995 |
|
| 2705 | Which of the following is the ultimate end result of planning? |
A) Target B) Achievement C) Objective D) Goal |
|
| 2706 | Zinc supplementation program to treat diarrhoea was introduced in FY 2062/63 from which of the following district: |
A) Rauthahat and Parsa B) Parbat and Rolpa C) Ramechap and Parbat D) Parbat and Rauthahat |
|
| 2707 | What is the percentage of institutional Delivery of Sudurpascchim Province according to NDHS 2022? |
A) 79% B) 65% C) 83% D) 87% |
|
| 2708 | Mediastinal shift occurs in: |
A) Lungs collapse B) Pneumothorax C) both a & b D) Emphysema |
|
| 2709 | Common side effects of hormonal contraceptives includes all of the following except |
A) change in bleeding pattern B) Nausea, headache C) infertility D) breast tenderness |
|
| 2710 | In Nephrotic syndrome the most essential feature is: |
A) Proteinuria B) Hematuria C) Hyperlipidemia D) Edema |
|
| 2711 | Generally steps needs to follow to prepare health plan at local level: |
A) 5 B) 7 C) 10 D) 14 |
|
| 2712 | Drug of choice for acute gout is: |
A) Colchicine B) Indomethacin C) Allopurinol D) Dexamethasone |
|
| 2713 | In fetal life, pulmonary artery is in direct communication with aorta through: |
A) Ductus Venosus B) Ductus Arteriosus C) Ductus Aortica D) Ductus Pulmonaris |
|
| 2714 | Nosocomial infection is that infection acquired by: |
A) Nasal Secretion B) Droplet Infection C) Hospital Setting D) Infection of Nasal Cavity |
|
| 2715 | Which of the following functions is blocked last when a local anesthetic is applied to a nerve? |
A) Motor function B) Pain sensation C) Muscle tone D) Sympathetic activity |
|
| 2716 | The height of baby doubles in: |
A) 12 months B) 24 months C) 18 months D) 48 months |
|
| 2717 | As the age of a person increases, the ability to hear decreases. The condition is called |
A) Senile dementia B) Otomycosis C) Presbyopia D) Presbycusis |
|
| 2718 | The first step performed to set up a sterile field is to: |
A) Open the sterile package B) Pour solutions that will be used during the procedure C) Hand washing D) Use sterile Gloves |
|
| 2719 | Which of the following Hepatitis is only transmitted through feco-oral route? |
A) Hep-A B) Hep-B C) Hep-D D) Hep-E |
|
| 2720 | All of the following are bactericidal except : |
A) Aminoglycoside B) Penicillin C) Isoniazid D) Tetracycline |
|
| 2721 | Malaria is transmitted by |
A) Plasmodium species B) Aedes C) Male anopheles D) Female anopheles |
|
| 2722 | The best index of air pollution is: |
A) Carbondioxide B) Sulphur dioxide C) Carbon Monoxide D) Hydrocarbon |
|
| 2723 | Inhaled foreign body usually lodges in the : |
A) Apex of the left lung B) Apex of the right lung C) Lower lobe of left lung D) Lower lobe of right lung |
|
| 2724 | Which of the following is the most common type of bleeding? |
A) Arterial Bleeding B) Venous bleeding C) Capillary Bleeding D) All of the above |
|
| 2725 | The richest source of calcium containing food is: |
A) Yellow fruits like mangoes B) Green leafy vegetables C) Dairy products D) Cereals and pulses |
|
| 2726 | Single most useful test for identifying individuals at high risk of developing CHD is: |
A) BP B) Serum Cholesterol C) Sedentary Lifestyle D) Age |
|
| 2727 | How scabies disease communicated from one person to another person? |
A) by air B) from noise C) from water D) personal contact |
|
| 2728 | The most appropriate test to assess the prevalence of Tuberculosis Disease in a community is |
A) X Ray B) Sputum microscopy C) Sputum Culture D) Tuberculin Test |
|
| 2729 | In adult, Ratio of Chest Compressions and Ventilation in CPR if 2 rescuer's are present is...... |
A) 30:2 B) 15:2 C) 5:1 D) 3:1 |
|
| 2730 | Which of the following disease is not example of water related disease? |
A) Malaria B) Filariasis C) Dengue D) Schistosomiasis |
|
| 2731 | The health worker anticipates that the immunosuppressed patient is at greatest risk for which type of shock? |
A) Cardiogenic shock B) Septic shock C) Anaphylactic shock D) Hypovolemic shock |
|
| 2732 | The lateral ventricles communicates with the third ventricle through: |
A) Foramen of Monro B) Foramen of Luschka C) Foramen of Magendie D) Cerebral Aqeuduct |
|
| 2733 | Road to health chart was first designed by: |
A) WHO B) Michael Faraday C) UNICEF D) David Morley |
|
| 2734 | Maximum power of destruction of a disease in a community is measured by: |
A) Survival Rate B) Case Fetality Rate C) Specific Death Rate D) Proportional Mortality Rate |
|
| 2735 | Humoral antibodies are produced by: |
A) B cells B) T cells C) Plasma Cells D) Globulins |
|
| 2736 | Which of the following communicable disease is the commonest in swimming pools: |
A) Scabies B) Conjunctivitis C) Dysentary D) Diarrhoea |
|
| 2737 | A client has diagnosed with appendicitis. He develops a fever, hypotension and tachycardia. The health worker suspects which of the following complication: |
A) Intestinal obstruction B) Peritonitis C) Bowel Ischemia D) Deficient Fluid Volume |
|
| 2738 | Best way for prevention of dental disease: |
A) proper regular check up with dentistry B) avoid the sweetness food C) proper oral hygiene D) proper tooth scalling |
|
| 2739 | Normal fluid level in the pericardial cavity: |
A) 200 ml B) 150 ml C) 100 ml D) 50ml |
|
| 2740 | Which of the following blood group is universal receiver? |
A) A B) B C) AB D) O |
|
| 2741 | Pica is one of the disorders of infancy and early childhood. It is a.. |
A) Eating disorder B) Sleeping disorder C) Conduct disorder D) Speech disorder |
|
| 2742 | Pyometra is collection of pus in. |
A) Cervix B) Uterus C) Vagina D) Overy |
|
| 2743 | Sexually transmitted disease is higher among the following except: |
A) Separated person B) Divorced person C) Singles D) Married couple |
|
| 2744 | Which of the following does not cause hardness of water? |
A) Calcium carbonate B) Calcium sulphate C) Calcium Bicarbonate D) Magnesium bicarbonate |
|
| 2745 | The family planning service comes under...........services. |
A) Promotive health services B) Preventive health services C) Curative health service D) All of the above |
|
| 2746 | Health Post & PHCCs submits monthly HMIS report with: |
A) HMIS 9.1 B) HMIS 9.3 C) HMIS 9.5 D) HMIS 9.6 |
|
| 2747 | The most common complication of chicken pox is: |
A) Aseptic meningitis B) Otitis media C) Hemorrhage D) Secondary bacterial infection |
|
| 2748 | Who is the chairman of Health facility organizing & management Committee (HFOMC) of health post? |
A) Health post incharge B) Mayor of the Palika C) President of related ward D) Nominated person by ministry of health |
|
| 2749 | Which of the following is a classical feature of uterine fibroid? |
A) Menorrhagia B) Lower abdominal pain C) Dysmenorrhea D) Purulent vaginal discharge |
|
| 2750 | What is Socratic method of communication? |
A) Communication in which audience does not participate B) Two-way communication C) Visual communication D) Telecommunication |
|
| 2751 | In which type of leadership style, there is no control of leaders to the members? |
A) Autocratic B) Democratic C) Laissez faire D) All of the above |
|
| 2752 | Unmet need of Family Planning as per NDHS 2022 is |
A) 18% B) 21% C) 24% D) 26% |
|
| 2753 | EDCD started distribution of LLIN since, |
A) 2002 AD B) 2005 AD C) 2006 AD D) 2008 AD |
|
| 2754 | When was the 4th amendment of Nepal Health service Act done ? |
A) 2070/12/12 B) 2055/10/28 C) 2053/11/15 D) 2056/04/29 |
|
| 2755 | The target of the second long term health plan is to decrease the percentage of iron deficiency anemia among pregnant is upto |
A) 12% B) 15% C) 35% D) 40% |
|
| 2756 | "Essential health care made universally accessible to all individuals In a community through full Participation of its members by means That are acceptable to them and at a cost the community And the Country can afford" this is the definition of: |
A) Basic health services B) Comprehensive Health care C) Primary health care D) Integrated health care |
|
| 2757 | Which of the following statements is not true regarding Organogram of MoHP |
A) Three departments B) Five division C) Six Council D) None of the above |
|
| 2758 | Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of Atherosclerosis and CVD? |
A) High levels of LDL B) High level of HDL C) Low triglycerides D) Low levels of LDL |
|
| 2759 | Gray baby syndrome is associated with the use of: |
A) Tigecycline B) Chloramphenicol C) Tetracycline D) Amikacin |
|
| 2760 | A child is brought to you with severe burn. What would you prefer to do first? |
A) Clean with water B) Balance body fluids and electrolytes C) Leave her sometimes D) Apply antiseptic first |
|
| 2761 | The PMTCT program was launched in: |
A) 2005 B) 2009 C) 2011 D) 2015 |
|
| 2762 | Which is not neurotic disorder? |
A) Mania B) Anxiety disorders C) Panic disorder D) OCD |
|
| 2763 | Refresher training is conducted in every. |
A) 10 year for 10 days B) 5 year for 5 days C) 10 years for 4 days D) 4 year for 4 days |
|
| 2764 | Which of the following vaccines is contraindicated in Pregnancy |
A) MMR B) Rabies C) Tetanus Toxoid D) Hepatitis A |
|
| 2765 | Which of the following statements is not true? |
A) Lecture method is the didactic method of teaching B) GATHER is useful for counseling C) Best method of teaching an urban slum about ORS is demonstration D) Group approach is used for HIV pretest counseling |
|
| 2766 | Excessive frequency of menstruation is called: |
A) Oligomenorrhea B) Dysmenorrhoea C) Menorrhagia D) Polymenorrhea |
|
| 2767 | Studying distribution of disease or health related characteristics in Human population and identifying the characteristics with which Disease seem to be associated is: |
A) Descriptive epidemiology B) Experimental Epidemiology C) Analytical epidemiology D) Ecological Epidemiology |
|
| 2768 | Which of the following is used to test efficiency of sterilization of an autoclave? |
A) Bacillus substilis B) Clostridium tetani C) Bacillus stearothermophilus D) Bacillus pumilus |
|
| 2769 | Which of the following is used to prevent transmission of HIV from an infected pregnant mother to a newborn child? |
A) Lamivudine B) Nevirapine C) Stavudine D) Didanosine |
|
| 2770 | True about pertussis is: |
A) Most of the infections are subclinical B) The most infective stage is the paroxysmal stage C) Drug of choice is erythromycin D) Cerebellar ataxia may be a chronic common complication |
|
| 2771 | If the birth weight is 3 kg by the end of one year of age it should become: |
A) 6 kg B) 9 kg C) 12 kg D) 15 kg |
|
| 2772 | A daily water supply considered adequate to meet the need for all urban domestic purposes is............... per capita |
A) 10 liters B) 40-60 liters C) 150-200 liters D) 200-250 liters |
|
| 2773 | Best way to control houseflies: |
A) Eliminate breeding places B) Insecticide spray C) Bed net use D) Paris green |
|
| 2774 | Trickling filter is used in: |
A) Primary treatment of sewage B) Secondary treatment of sewage C) Sewage effluent treatment D) Sewage farming treatment |
|
| 2775 | Most common cause of Vesico-Vaginal Fistula (VVF) in developing countries is |
A) Obstructed Labour B) Forceps delivery C) Wertheim hysterectomy D) vaginal hysterectomy |
|
| 2776 | Which of the following is the earliest sign of Magnesium toxicity in a patient with eclampsia treatment with magnesium sulphate? |
A) Cardiac arrest B) Loss of deep tendon reflexes C) Respiratory depression D) Decreased urine output |
|
| 2777 | Cataract in diabetes is due to accumulation of__________in lens: |
A) Sorbitol B) Glucose C) Galactose D) Fructose |
|
| 2778 | A 4-8 years old boy tries to be very clean, wears nice clothes, is Meticulous and complains of palpitation and apprehension particularly before exam can be diagnosed as: |
A) Schizophrenia B) Anxiety disorder C) Sexual abuse D) Depressive |
|
| 2779 | What is not a feature of alcohol withdrawal? |
A) Tremor B) Delirium C) sweating D) Depressed mood |
|
| 2780 | HbA1C level in blood explains: |
A) Acute rise of blood sugar B) Long term status of Blood sugar C) Hepatorenal syndrome D) Chronic pancreatitis |
|
| 2781 | The most common type of delusion in Schizophrenia is, |
A) Delusion of reference B) Delusion of persecution C) Delusion of grandeur D) Nihilistic delusion |
|
| 2782 | Blood specimen for neonatal thyroid screening is obtained on: |
A) Cord blood B) 24 hrs after birth C) 48 hrs after birth D) 72 hrs after birth |
|
| 2783 | A 23 years old male working in an iron factory visited the hospital for taking his TT dose. Injectable tetanus toxoid (TT) is an example of which of the following immunity? |
A) Active immunity B) Passive Immunity C) Native Immunity D) Innate Immunity |
|
| 2784 | The best indicator of use of hospital is |
A) Case fatality rate B) Bed occupancy rate C) Emergency enrollment rate D) OPD visit rate |
|
| 2785 | The earliest clinical sign of improvement during PEM treatment is: |
A) Hair color changes B) Appetite gain C) Weight gain D) Increase in height |
|
| 2786 | Infant eye is |
A) Emmetropic B) Myopic C) Hypermetropic D) None |
|
| 2787 | Most common cause of Maternal Mortality in Nepal is: |
A) Abortion B) Obstructed Labour C) Toxemia of Pregnancy D) Post Partum Haemorrhage |
|
| 2788 | A disease is called endemic when it: |
A) Occurs in more than one geographical area B) Occurs in more than one season C) constantly present at low rates in a specified geographical Area D) Occurs in a frequency more than expected in a specified Geographical area |
|
| 2789 | The first in the health planning cycle: |
A) Identifying B) Community Assessment C) Community diagnosis D) Setting priorities |
|
| 2790 | Counseling is most important communication method because: |
A) It builds Rapport B) It helps to know the client need and help to make appropriate decision C) It gives way to solve problems D) It maintains patience |
|
| 2791 | In which article of "The constitution of Nepal" has made the Provision of "Right to Health". |
A) Article 33 B) Article 35 C) Article 37 D) Article 39 |
|
| 2792 | Which disease is related with protein deficiency, severe edema, Hair discoloration but can be Reversed with a high protein diet? |
A) Kwashiorkor B) Marasmus C) Stunting D) Underweight |
|
| 2793 | All are vitamin K dependent clotting factors except |
A) II B) V C) VII D) X |
|
| 2794 | Functions of female community health volunteers include all except: |
A) Distribute Vitamin A B) Administration of polio drop C) Distribute oral contraceptives D) Malaria surveillance |
|
| 2795 | Dictatorship is an example of |
A) Autocratic Leadership style B) Democratic Leadership style C) Leissez fair type of leadership D) Re creative leadership style( changed) |
|
| 2796 | which of the following is a prime health risk associated with greater ultra violet radiation due to depletion of stratospheric ozone: |
A) Damage to the digestive system B) Increase liver cancer C) Neurological disorder D) Increase skin cancer |
|
| 2797 | Urea is synthesized in: |
A) Liver B) RER C) Kidney D) Spleen |
|
| 2798 | Level of resistance of a community or group of people to a particular Disease is: |
A) Passive immunity B) Active immunity C) Herd immunity D) None of the above |
|
| 2799 | MC cause of intra uterine infection |
A) Rubella B) Toxoplasma C) Hepatitis D) CMV |
|
| 2800 | Which of the following is not a preventive measure of hookworm Infestation? |
A) Health education B) Prevent soil contamination through construction of latrine C) Prevent from sharing of food and bed of infected person D) Early diagnosis and prompt treatment |
|
| 2801 | Which of the following is the food born disease due to toxin produced by bacteria? |
A) Lathyrism (BOAA) B) Aflatoxin C) Ergot D) Botulism |
|
| 2802 | Baby friendly hospital initiative was established in |
A) 1991 B) 1995 C) 1998 D) 1891 |
|
| 2803 | How many health workers are required for 5 beded primary hospital at the local level ? |
A) 15 B) 18 C) 22 D) 30 |
|
| 2804 | Abortion legalized in nepal in |
A) 2002 AD B) 2003 AD C) 2004 AD D) 2005 AD |
|
| 2805 | What is the current Maternal Mortality Ratio of Sudurpascchim Province? |
A) 125 per lakh live birth B) 130 per lakh live birth C) 140 per lakh live birth D) 151 per lakh live birth |
|
| 2806 | Female sterilization according to NDHS 2022 is |
A) 9% B) 12% C) 15% D) 13% |
|
| 2807 | The duration of the second-long term health plan (SLTHP) is |
A) 10 years B) 15 years C) 17.5 years D) 20 years |
|
| 2808 | The sound produced during percussion on urinary bladder |
A) Resonance B) Hyperresonance C) Dull D) Tympany |
|
| 2809 | Set of rules for carrying work is called as |
A) Method B) Rule C) Procedure D) schedule |
|
| 2810 | A mother complains of cramps in her breasts while breastfeeding her child. Which hormone is responsible for this? |
A) Progesterone B) Estrogen C) Prolactin D) Oxytocin |
|
| 2811 | Second degree burn is |
A) Erythema B) Full thickness C) Partial thickness D) None |
|
| 2812 | In which position oral care of unconscious patient is done |
A) High fowlers position B) Side lying C) Dorsal recumbent D) Sims |
|
| 2813 | Commonly used bed in nepal is |
A) Manual B) Hydraulic C) Electric D) None |
|
| 2814 | Best site for taking temperature is |
A) Oral B) Axilla C) Rectum D) Tympanum |
|
| 2815 | Schilling test involved the collection of |
A) Urine B) Blood C) Stool D) Sputum |
|
| 2816 | A pregnant woman comes to the clinic. She already has twins by normal delivery. Which of the following is the correct representation of her obstetric score? |
A) G3P2 B) G3P1 C) G2P1 D) G2P2 |
|
| 2817 | Second stage of labour ends with |
A) Full dilation of cervix B) Delivery of placenta C) Delivery of baby D) True labour pain |
|
| 2818 | The best indicators for routine monitoring of air pollution are? |
A) Sulfur dioxide, smoke, and suspended particles B) Sulfur dioxide, lead, and particulate matter C) Sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide D) Carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide |
|
| 2819 | The total fluid in body is |
A) 40 L B) 42 L C) 44 L D) 46 L |
|
| 2820 | The incidence of a disease in 4 per 1000 of the population with an average duration of 2 years. What is the prevalence? |
A) 16/1000 B) 2/1000 C) 4/1000 D) 8/1000 |
|
| 2821 | When a fits come multiple times without conscoiusness it is called |
A) Eclampsia B) Pre -eclampsia C) Status epilepticus D) Convulsion |
|
| 2822 | A child is able to dress and undress himself at the age of |
A) 5 yrs B) 4 yrs C) 3 yrs D) 1 years |
|
| 2823 | The height of a child is 90 cm who was normal at the time of birth what could be the age of child ? |
A) 3 month B) 9 month C) 1 year D) 2 year |
|
| 2824 | Administration of DPT vaccine is Contraindicated in |
A) URTI B) Diarrhoea C) Fever D) None |
|
| 2825 | Smoking by mother can cause newborn |
A) LBW B) Preterm baby C) Heart disease D) Lung disease |
|
| 2826 | In which of the following condition vaccine should not be given to child |
A) Fever B) Common cold C) Loose motion D) Severe pneumonia |
|
| 2827 | Bleeding can be due to all of the following causes except |
A) Thrombocytopenia B) Decrease in calcium C) deficiency of coagulation factors D) Deficiency of white blood cells |
|
| 2828 | Which of the following prevents intravascular clotting |
A) Thromboplastin B) Fibrinogen C) Heparin D) Histamine |
|
| 2829 | All of the following drug produce physical dependence except |
A) Cocaine B) Barbiturate C) Alcohol D) Heroin |
|
| 2830 | Light with greater frequency is, |
A) Yellow B) Violet C) Blue D) Red |
|
| 2831 | Most common presenting clinical feature in case of rupture of urethra is |
A) Haematuria B) Pain C) Discharge D) Oliguria |
|
| 2832 | Not a feature of phimosis |
A) Discharge from urethral meatus B) Dribbling of urine C) Difficulty in passing urine D) Ballooning of prepuce |
|
| 2833 | The sample survey means ...... |
A) Household survey B) Some porportion of the total population C) both a and b D) All |
|
| 2834 | National tuberculosis center is present in |
A) Pokhara B) Janakpur C) Kathmandu D) Bhaktapur |
|
| 2835 | The responsibility of transfer of health workers within province is |
A) DHO B) MOSD C) DOHS D) All |
|
| 2836 | What is the normal size of flip chart |
A) 18×20 " B) 18×24" C) 23×20" D) 18×26" |
|
| 2837 | A drinking water and well should be _______ feet away from source of a contamination |
A) 15 B) 50 C) 75 D) 100 |
|
| 2838 | The process of water storage reduced the content of free ammonia |
A) Physical process B) Biological process C) Chemical process D) All |
|
| 2839 | In case of cobra bite the main effect is in |
A) Haematology B) Cardiology C) Nervous system D) Kidney |
|
| 2840 | Rule of 9 is associated with |
A) Wound B) Fractured C) Cleft lip D) Burn |
|
| 2841 | A young man gets fractured his humerus will be cured in, |
A) 7 days B) 1 month C) 6 month D) 1 year |
|
| 2842 | A sudden fright or bad news may cause |
A) anaphylactic shock B) neurogenic shock C) Toxic shock D) Hypovolemic shock |
|
| 2843 | The spread of schistosomiasis, a vector borne disease has the following pattern: |
A) man - arthropod B) mamamal-arthropd -man C) Man- snail - man D) bird - arhropod - man |
|
| 2844 | Incubation period of Dengue fever is |
A) 10-14 days B) 5 - 15 days C) 2-6 days D) 2-21 days |
|
| 2845 | Study about dose of a drug is called |
A) Pharmacy B) Pharmacognosy C) Posology D) Pharmacology |
|
| 2846 | In order to reach the demographic goal of NRR = 1, the couple protection rate should exceed: |
A) 50% B) 40% C) 70% D) 60% |
|
| 2847 | A paradoxical carrier is defined as: |
A) A person who sheds pathogens during incubation period B) A carrier who acquired pathogen from another carrier C) A person who acquired pathogen from patient D) A patient who became a carrier |
|
| 2848 | Which of the following vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy? |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Rabies D) Varicella |
|
| 2849 | Cinical imporance of lymph is |
A) They wash out microbes B) They carry tumor to distant site C) Obstruction causes oedema D) All of the above |
|
| 2850 | Least blood pressure is at |
A) Vein B) Venacava C) Aorta D) Capillary |
|
| 2851 | A person comes to you, He was acutely hysterical. After doing arterial blood gas analysis, his pH is 7.55, pCO2 is 20 mm Hg, plasma HCO3 level is 20 mEq/L. What is your interpretation? |
A) Respiratory Acidosis B) Respiratory Alkalosis C) Metabolic Acidosis D) Metabolic Alkalosis |
|
| 2852 | Role of antibiotics in pertussis is to: |
A) Reduce the severity of spasms B) Reduce the frequency of spasms C) Shorten the duration of illness D) Control the secondary bacterial infection |
|
| 2853 | The first person becoming sick in an epidemic is: |
A) primary case B) contact case C) index case D) secondary case |
|
| 2854 | Toxicity of local anaesthetics involves the following organs except |
A) Heart B) Brain C) Kidney D) Skin and subcutaneous tissue |
|
| 2855 | If a child with diarrhea registers two signs in the yellow row in the IMCI Chart, we can classify the patient as: |
A) Moderate dehydration B) Some dehydration C) Severe dehydration D) No dehydration |
|
| 2856 | Percussion note on pneumothorax is: |
A) Stony dull B) Resonance C) Hyper-resonance D) Impaired |
|
| 2857 | What would be the primary goal of therapy for a client with pulmonary edema and heart failure? |
A) Enhance comfort B) Increase cardiac output C) Improve respiratory status D) Improve respiratory status |
|
| 2858 | Which drug is contraindicated for the client having the problem of gastric ulcer? |
A) Antibiotic B) Antacids C) Salicylic acid D) Laxatives |
|
| 2859 | All of the following are the risk factors for Urinary Tract Infection EXCEPT: |
A) Sexual intercourse B) Uterine prolapse C) Use of diaphragm and spermicide D) irregular menses |
|
| 2860 | The metabolic rate is controlled by: |
A) Liver B) Thyroid C) Pituitary D) Pancreas |
|
| 2861 | Only objective way of monitoring the benefits of treatment of leprosy is: |
A) Lepromin test B) Morphology index C) Histamine index D) Bacteriological index |
|
| 2862 | Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas. One of the following is not true about it: |
A) Odourless gas B) Bitter in taste C) Suffocation if present in 0.1% D) May death occur at 0.4% |
|
| 2863 | All of the following are the treatment of poisonous snake bite. Among them the specific one is: |
A) Immobilization of the bitter part B) Application of tourniquet proximal to the bite C) Incision at the bitter area and suction of the venom D) Injection of antisnake venom |
|
| 2864 | A young man gets fractured his humerus. He will be cured in: |
A) 7 days B) 1 month C) 6 months D) 1 year |
|
| 2865 | Brain can survive for............... after the stoppage of heartbeat. |
A) 1 minute B) 4 minutes C) 10 minute D) 1 hour |
|
| 2866 | A young person who is smoking for few years, would have which problem as a major consequences: |
A) Lung asbestosis B) Tuberculosis C) Emphysema D) Chronic bronchitis |
|
| 2867 | Which one is not an infectious disease: |
A) Chicken pox B) Tuberculosis C) Thyrotoxicosis D) Hepatitis |
|
| 2868 | A ten year old boy complains of fever,diarrhea with blood and mucus which one of the following answer is correct: |
A) Cholera B) Amoebic dysentery C) Bacillary dysentery D) Giardiasis |
|
| 2869 | Which artery supply blood to the heart: |
A) Jugular artery B) Amoebic dysentery C) Coronary artery D) Femoral artery |
|
| 2870 | Temporary hardness of water can be removed by the following EXCEPT: |
A) Boiling B) Addition of lime C) Filtering D) Permutit process |
|
| 2871 | Government employee get sick leave in a year: |
A) 30 days/annum B) 180 days/annum C) 12 days/annum D) 9 days/annum |
|
| 2872 | Occupational Health is basically: |
A) Preventive in nature B) Curative in nature C) Rehabilitative in nature D) None of the above |
|
| 2873 | Adult requirement of sodium per day is: |
A) 5 gm B) 5-10 gm C) 10-15 gm D) 20 gm |
|
| 2874 | Community Health Diagnosis better indicates the: |
A) Diagnosis of community health resource B) Comprehensive assessment of a community C) Study of distribution and determinants of disease in the community D) None of above |
|
| 2875 | Reduction of incidence unit malaria is no longer for public health problem in an objective of a: |
A) Surveillance B) Control C) Eradication D) Consolidation |
|
| 2876 | Which is the correct sequence? |
A) Ovum – Embryo → Fetus B) Embryo→ Ovum → Fetus C) Ovum → Fetus → Embryo D) Fetus → Embryo → Ovum |
|
| 2877 | In Nepal, the most common form of malnutrition is? |
A) Iodine deficiency disorder B) PEM C) Vita. A deficiency D) Iron deficiency anemia |
|
| 2878 | The First Long Term Health Plan ends by: |
A) 1990 B) 1997 C) 2001 D) 2015 |
|
| 2879 | The dermatitis associated with dandruff is called: |
A) Atopic dermatitis B) Contact dermatitis C) Seborrhea dermatitis D) Allergic Dermatitis |
|
| 2880 | Which of the following is the correct sequence of various components of the 'communication process': |
A) Receiver, Message, Channel, Feedback, Sender B) Sender, Feedback, Message, Channel, Receiver C) Sender, Message, Channel, Receiver, Feedback D) Message, Sender, Channel, Feedback, Receive |
|
| 2881 | Theory of web of causation was given by? |
A) Mc Mohan and Pugh B) Pettenkoffer C) John snow D) Louis Pasteur |
|
| 2882 | If the placenta is not delivered within 30 minutes after delivery of foetus, it is called: |
A) Retained placenta B) Abnormal placenta C) Vasa previa D) Circumvallate Placenta |
|
| 2883 | Which of the following urinary Symptoms does the pregnant woman most frequently experience during the first trimester? |
A) Dysuria B) Frequency C) Incontinence D) Burning |
|
| 2884 | The indication of ECT is: |
A) Post-partum depression and psychosis B) Severe depression and suicidal risk C) Both 'a' and 'b' D) Epilepsy |
|
| 2885 | A localized collection of pus is called: |
A) Abscess B) Carbuncle C) Gangrene D) Cellulitis |
|
| 2886 | The condition in which a person can see near object clearly but difficult to see distance objects is called: |
A) Myopia B) Hypermetropia C) Presbyopia D) Astigmatism |
|
| 2887 | Thorough washing and flushing of the wounds for approximately ...........with soap or detergent and plenty of water is required for bite wound. |
A) 5 minutes B) 10 minutes C) 15 minutes D) 30 minutes |
|
| 2888 | A child with diarrhea is observed for the following except: |
A) How long the child has diarrhea B) Skin petechiae C) Presence of blood in the stool D) Signs of dehydration |
|
| 2889 | In measles, a day or two before the appearance of the rash, Koplik's spot appear on the buccal mucosa opposite to the: |
A) 1st and 2nd upper molar B) 1st and 2nd lower molar C) 2nd and 3rd upper molar D) 2nd and 3rd lower molar |
|
| 2890 | Which is not the role of FCHV? |
A) Distribution of condom, ORS B) Support health personnel C) Health education to people D) Treatment of cases |
|
| 2891 | Primary level of Health care is provided by: |
A) Health Post B) PHCC C) Both 'a' and 'b' D) None of the above |
|
| 2892 | A good trainer should: |
A) Having good knowledge and skill on subject matter B) Do not be much closed with the trainees C) Give long lecture to the participants D) All of the above |
|
| 2893 | Need hierarchy theory was formulated by: |
A) Maslow B) FW Taylor C) Henry Fayol D) MC Gregor |
|
| 2894 | According to WHO, the main function of the management is: |
A) Planning B) Implementation C) Evaluation D) All of the above |
|
| 2895 | AIDS develops in _____ percentage of those infected with HIV. |
A) 1% B) 10 C) 50 D) 75% |
|
| 2896 | World mosquito Day is celebrated in: |
A) 20 August B) 25 April C) 27 January D) 10 November |
|
| 2897 | According to NDHS 2022, the percentage of exclusive breast feeding in Nepal is: |
A) 66 B) 56 C) 55 D) 85 |
|
| 2898 | All are the key commodities of indicators in CB-IMNCI program EXCEPT: |
A) Chlorhexidine B) ORS C) Zinc D) Paracetamol |
|
| 2899 | The golden thousands day refers to: |
A) Birth to 3 years B) Birth to 2 years C) Pregnancy to children up to 2 years D) 28 weeks of gestation to 7 days after |
|
| 2900 | In line with SDG, Nepal has targeted to decrease under five mortality rate to by 2030 as proposed by National Planning Commission (NPC): |
A) 12 per 1000 live births B) 10 per 1000 live births C) 5 per 1000 live births D) 1 per 1000 live births |
|
| 2901 | Breast feeding week is celebrated from: |
A) 1st January to 7th January B) 1st March to 7th March C) 1st August to 7th August D) 7th August to 14th August |
|
| 2902 | UN Genreal Assembly targeted to end the AIDS epidemic as a public health threat by: |
A) 2020 B) 2022 C) 2025 D) 2030 |
|
| 2903 | It is estimated that 1 SBA is required per ....... pregnancies in Terai Region: |
A) 50 B) 100 C) 150 D) 200 |
|
| 2904 | What is the child Mortality Rate of Sudurpascchim province according to NDHS 2022 ? |
A) 9 B) 28 C) 33 D) 39 |
|
| 2905 | The uppermost organization of health service in Sudurpascchim province is |
A) Ministry of social development B) Ministry of Health and Population C) Ministry of Health D) Ministry of science, technology and environment |
|
| 2906 | What is the most common type of Occupational Carcinoma in skin? |
A) Basal cell carcinoma B) Squamous Cell Carcinoma C) Luminal Cell Carcinoma D) None |
|
| 2907 | The point at which chlorine Demand is met is |
A) Chlorine point B) Water point C) Break point D) Bleaching point |
|
| 2908 | Xerophthalmia is result of deficiency of |
A) Vit A B) Vit B C) Vit C D) Vit D |
|
| 2909 | Which one is the first step of waste management? |
A) Transportation B) Segregation C) collection and storage. D) Minimisation |
|
| 2910 | Which of the Following leadership is called directive leadership? |
A) Autocratic leadership B) Democratic leadership C) Leissez faire leadership D) None of the above |
|
| 2911 | Which of the following IEC material is most appropriate for illiterate people? |
A) Poster B) Pamphlets C) Flash card D) Bulletin Board |
|
| 2912 | Aldosterone mainly acts upon: |
A) PCT B) Loop of Henle C) Glomerulus D) Collecting duct |
|
| 2913 | Intrinsic Factor is produced by |
A) Stomach B) Liver C) Pancreas D) Small intestine |
|
| 2914 | Longest muscle in the body: |
A) Biceps B) Triceps C) Sartorius D) Quadriceps |
|
| 2915 | During first aid, highest priority is given |
A) Airway B) Breathing C) Circulation D) Disability |
|
| 2916 | Basic difference between neurosis and psychosis is: |
A) Severity B) Insight C) Clinical feature D) Duration |
|
| 2917 | Foley's catheter in numbered: |
A) According to French B) According to circumference C) According to inner diameter D) According to outer diameter |
|
| 2918 | Vulnerable to develop hypertension likely to |
A) persons who smoke cigarettes B) persons who play football C) persons who are sedentary workers D) persons who are having gastritis |
|
| 2919 | Most common cause of Hypertension is |
A) Acute chronic disease B) Chronic kidney disease C) Essential D) None |
|
| 2920 | The major way of heat loss is: |
A) Conduction B) Radiation C) Evaporation D) Convection |
|
| 2921 | A 35 year old male comes to an emergency , After doing ABG analysis, His pH is 7.54, PCO2 is 40 mm of Hg, HCO3 is 31 mEq/L. What is the diagnosis? |
A) Respiratory Acidosis B) Respiratory Alkalosis C) Metabolic Acidosis D) Metabolic Alkalosis |
|
| 2922 | Number of bones in thoracic cage is : |
A) 24 B) 33 C) 37 D) 45 |
|
| 2923 | Average weight of the lungs is : |
A) 250 gm B) 350 gm C) 500 gm D) 600 gm |
|
| 2924 | Stunting denotes: |
A) Low height for age B) Low weight for age C) Low weight for height D) Low weight for age |
|
| 2925 | The most common cause of per rectal bleeding in child is? |
A) Intussusception B) Rectal polyp C) Mega colon D) HSP |
|
| 2926 | Which if the following part is not affected by rheumatic fever? |
A) Heart B) Peritoneum C) Joint D) Subcutaneous nodule |
|
| 2927 | Which of the following is first antibiotic to be used clinically? |
A) Ciprofloxacin B) Penicillin C) Erythromycin D) Tetracycline |
|
| 2928 | Which vector Borne disease is in the elimination plan? |
A) Measles B) Malaria C) Dengue D) Scrub typhus |
|
| 2929 | A mother may keep baby with KMC for treatment of |
A) Hypothermia B) anemia C) Tetanus D) Heart disease |
|
| 2930 | Antidote of carbon monoxide poisoning |
A) Atropine B) Physostigmine C) Vit K D) 100% oxygen |
|
| 2931 | Adult requirement of sodium per day is |
A) 20 gm B) 10-15 gm C) 5-10 gm D) 5 gm |
|
| 2932 | Which wound is most likely to produce tetanus? |
A) Intra oral lacerations B) Crush injury C) Puncture wound D) Frost bite |
|
| 2933 | When the elevated temperature fluctuates widely but doesn't reaches normal level between fluctuations is called. |
A) Constant fever B) Remittent fever C) Intermittent fever D) Relapsing fever |
|
| 2934 | Night Blindness is caused by |
A) Central Retinal vein occlusion B) Dystrophies of retinal rod C) Dystrophies of retinal cones D) Retinal detachment |
|
| 2935 | Growth chart is a graph plotted with |
A) Height and weight B) Age and height C) Age and weight D) Age, height and weight |
|
| 2936 | Social values are |
A) Positive B) Negative C) Both A and B D) None |
|
| 2937 | What is the laboratory picture of Iron deficiency anemia? |
A) Microcytic hypochromic B) Macrocytic hypochromic C) Microcytic Hyperchromic D) Macrocytic Hyperchromic |
|
| 2938 | From which part of small intestine Vit B12 absorbed? |
A) Duodenum B) Jejunum C) Illeum D) All |
|
| 2939 | Endocytosis, Exocytosis and transcytosis is the example of? |
A) Osmosis B) Diffusion C) passive transport D) Active transport |
|
| 2940 | Risk of cold chain failure occurs highest at: |
A) Regional level B) Central level C) District level D) HP/PHC level |
|
| 2941 | All of the following are mortality indicators, except? |
A) MMR B) IMR C) Life expectancy D) Incidence |
|
| 2942 | Which prevention is best in pre- pathogenesis phase of disease? |
A) Primordial prevention B) Primary prevention C) Tertiary prevention D) Secondary prevention |
|
| 2943 | An injury within 24 hour must be compressed with: |
A) Hot B) Cold C) Ice D) should not be compressed |
|
| 2944 | Which of the following is not the part of small intestine? |
A) Duodenum B) Jejunum C) Ileum D) Ilium |
|
| 2945 | What is the smallest cell in human body ? |
A) Nerve cell B) Ovum C) Sperm D) Epithelial cell |
|
| 2946 | Who is the father of modern Anatomy? |
A) Herophilus B) Aristotle C) Andreas vesalius D) Ambrose pare |
|
| 2947 | Diethylcarbamazine is used to treat mainly which of following disease? |
A) Filariasis B) Amoebiasis C) Malaria D) KALA-AZAR |
|
| 2948 | Which of the following medicine doesn't fall under short-term chemotherapy? |
A) Rifampicin B) Ethambutol C) Thioacetazone D) Pyrazinamide |
|
| 2949 | What is the principle of meaningful learning? |
A) Learning should only involve rote memorization B) Learning is best when it is connected to the learner's existing knowledge C) Learning should be based solely on the teacher's expertise D) The learner's interests and motivations should not be considered in the learning process |
|
| 2950 | A person who harbour the disease without having outwards sign and symptoms is called |
A) Patient B) Isolation C) Carrier D) Index person |
|
| 2951 | Which is the elimination of leprosy |
A) Incidence rate below 1 per 1000 B) Prevalence rate below 1 per 10,000 C) Incidence rate below 1 per 10,000 D) Disability rate below 1 per 10,000 |
|
| 2952 | When Public Health act of Sudurpascchim Came into force? |
A) 1996 AD B) 1998 AD C) 2003 AD D) 2005 AD |
|
| 2953 | To support polio eradication activities, surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis for polio was started in Nepal in: |
A) 1996 AD B) 1998 AD C) 2003 AD D) 2005 AD |
|
| 2954 | The SDG target is to increase percentage of deliveries conducted by Skilled Birth Attendants( SBA) will be increases upto: |
A) 80% B) 70% C) 90% D) 100% |
|
| 2955 | Interim plan period is from: |
A) 2062/63 to 2064/65 B) 2063/64 to 2065/66 C) 2064/65 to 2066/67 D) 2065/66 to 2067/68 |
|
| 2956 | 5. Maternal Mortality Ratio(MMR) is... |
A) No.of maternal deaths due to pregnancy and it's complication/Total live births in the same year × 100000 B) No.of deaths due to the pregnancy and it's complications/Total live births in the same year × 100000 C) No.of maternal deaths due to tuberculosis/Total live in the same year × 1000 D) All of the above |
|
| 2957 | A test done to determine the presence of Salmonella is called: |
A) Mountoux test B) Widdal test C) Schick's test D) Albumin test |
|
| 2958 | You are a health worker in a remote health post and a mother comes to you with a 3 year old baby whose respiratory rate is 60/min and sign of chest indrawing, you would do all except? |
A) Treat fever and wheezing B) Give Antibiotics for 5 days C) Refer urgently to District Hospital D) Explain danger signs |
|
| 2959 | Which of the following is not a major function of off management? |
A) Directing B) Budgeting C) Recording and Reporting D) Co operating |
|
| 2960 | Insecticides spraying program includes control of all diseases except |
A) Hepatitis B) Kala-azar C) Malaria D) Encephalitis |
|
| 2961 | Which of the following is most appropriate for Illiterate people? |
A) Role play B) Lecture C) Symposium D) Seminar |
|
| 2962 | Sputum sample collection for TB should be collected: |
A) 2 samples 1 hour apart B) 3 samples 24 hours apart C) 2 samples 24 apart D) only one sample on the spot |
|
| 2963 | The most common oral disease in Nepal: |
A) Dental carries B) Periodontitis C) pericoronotitis D) Cleft lips & other anomalies |
|
| 2964 | Increase in the number of cell is called |
A) Hyperplasia B) Hypertrophy C) Metaplasia D) All of above |
|
| 2965 | Which are the female reproductive organs? |
A) uterus and vagina B) ovaries and vagina C) uterus ovaries and vagina D) uterus and ovaries |
|
| 2966 | Which of the following Hormonal contraceptives can't be used during Lactation? |
A) Mini pills B) IUCD C) COCPs D) Implant |
|
| 2967 | Which is water borne disease? |
A) Malaria B) Polio C) Chiken pox D) Diphtheria |
|
| 2968 | Which is not a zoonotic disease: |
A) Rabies B) Salminellaosis C) Plague D) Epidemic typhus |
|
| 2969 | Which of the following is not the elements of PHC? |
A) MCH and Family planning B) Provision of essential drugs C) Food supply and basic sanitation D) ICU service |
|
| 2970 | Injection Vit K1 need to be given to newborn IM after Breastfeeding within |
A) 15 minutes of delivery B) 30 minutes of delivery C) 1 hour of delivery D) 24 hour of delivery |
|
| 2971 | Immunization is: |
A) Rehabilitation B) early diagnosis and treatment C) specific protection D) Health promotion |
|
| 2972 | A mental disease in which a person gets delusion of torture is known as: |
A) Paranoia B) delirium C) Epilepsy D) depression |
|
| 2973 | One sachet of ORS contains all of the following except: |
A) sodium chloride B) potassium chloride C) Magnesium chloride D) Glucose |
|
| 2974 | Cullen's sign in pancreatitis is described as: |
A) Bluish discoloration around umbilicus B) Bluish Discolouration at loin region C) Tenderness at right lumbar region D) Pain relieved when leaning forward |
|
| 2975 | Humoral antibodies are produced by: |
A) B cells B) T-cells C) plasma cells D) Globulins |
|
| 2976 | Clinical features of Rickets are all except: |
A) pigeon chest B) muscular hypertonia C) harrison's sulcus D) delayed walking and teething |
|
| 2977 | All are true for iron defeciency anemia except: |
A) Low haemoglobin level B) Decrease in red blood cell count C) Macrocytes seen D) target cells seen |
|
| 2978 | Eye transplantation means_______transplantation |
A) lens B) pupil C) cornea D) retina |
|
| 2979 | Which of the following antitubercular drug reaches high level in CSF? |
A) Isoniazid B) Rifampicin C) Pyrazinamide D) Ethambutol |
|
| 2980 | All the following parasites reside primarily in gut except: |
A) A.lumbricoides B) E.vermicularis C) G.lamblia D) L. donvani |
|
| 2981 | Immediately after delivery, the fundal height remains at : |
A) just below umbilicus B) Just above umbilicus C) Xiphisternum D) Just above symphysis pubis |
|
| 2982 | "Vero cell" vaccine for COVID 19 is |
A) Live attenuated vaccine B) Inactivated Vaccine C) Toxoid Vaccine D) Recombinant Vaccine |
|
| 2983 | Pull system is related to |
A) Health Management B) Inventory management C) PHC/ORC management D) Waste management |
|
| 2984 | Management of acute abdomen includes all of the following, except: |
A) NPO B) Broad spectrum Antibiotics C) IV steroids D) Surgery |
|
| 2985 | The very useful diagnosis for Tuberculosis is: |
A) Mountoux test B) Chest X-ray C) Sputum examination D) Sputum culture |
|
| 2986 | The mesoderm gives to all structures except: |
A) nervous system B) muscular system C) gonads D) circulatory system |
|
| 2987 | Myxodema is the disorder of the gland? |
A) pituitary B) thyroid C) parathyroid D) adrenal |
|
| 2988 | Purpose of stool sample collection are all of the following except? |
A) To identify intestinal parasites B) To assess per rectal bleeding C) To perform occult blood test D) To detect jaundice |
|
| 2989 | Filariasis is caused by |
A) sand fly B) mosquito C) nematode D) protozoa |
|
| 2990 | Which is not the danger sign of ARI |
A) continuous coughing B) Chest indrawing C) severe malnutrition D) high grade fever |
|
| 2991 | Pain associated with Myocardial infraction is caused by: |
A) Ischemia of heart muscles B) Damage to the coronary artery C) Damage to the valves of the heart D) Damage to the aorta |
|
| 2992 | Hemoglobin level less than 5gm% is considered as |
A) mild anemia B) moderate anemia C) severe anemia D) None of above |
|
| 2993 | Inflammation of bladder is called as : |
A) Nephritis B) Pyelnephritis C) Ureteritis D) none of above |
|
| 2994 | Diarrhoea, Dementia and Dermatitis are the clinical manifestations of |
A) Vit A deficiency B) Beri beri C) Phrynoderma D) Pellagra |
|
| 2995 | Gas exchange occurs through which process in lungs |
A) Osmosis B) Diffusion C) Active Transport D) Both A and B. |
|
| 2996 | Which is not the medical emergency? |
A) Bronchial asthma B) Poisioning C) Corpumonale D) HIV/AIDS |
|
| 2997 | All of the following are examples of iatrogenic disease, except? |
A) Hepatitis B following blood transfusion B) Reaction to vaccine after immunization C) Infection of surgical wound D) Aplastic anemia following use of chloramphenicol |
|
| 2998 | Colour halos around light is the key features of |
A) Trachoma B) Glaucoma C) Cataract D) Conjunctivitis |
|
| 2999 | Yellow fever is transmitted by: |
A) Culex B) Anopheles C) Aedes D) All of above |
|
| 3000 | Which is not the major manifestation of Rheumatic fever? |
A) Carditis B) polyarthritis C) Fever nodule D) Subcutaneous nodules |
|
| 3001 | EDCD finished the first micro stratification of malaria in |
A) 2012 AD B) 2014 AD C) 2016 AD D) 2019 AD |
|
| 3002 | When Safe Delivery Incentive Program endorsed in Nepal? |
A) 2003 AD B) 2005 AD C) 2008 AD D) 2011 AD |
|
| 3003 | In Nepal, Immunization program was first started with, |
A) 2 antigens B) 3 antigens C) 4 antigens D) 5 antigens |
|
| 3004 | What is the TFR of Sudurpascchim Province according to NDHS 2022 ? |
A) 2.1 B) 2.3 C) 3.5 D) 2.5 |
|
| 3005 | The fracture that is most common in children is |
A) supracondylar fracture of tibia B) supracondylar fracture of humerus C) colles fracture Adult D) neck of femur fracture |
|
| 3006 | The relationship of the long axis of the fetus to the long axis of the uterus is |
A) lie B) position C) attitude D) station |
|
| 3007 | Which of the following is not the part of the brainstem? |
A) pons B) midbrain C) cerebellum D) medulla |
|
| 3008 | Mental disease can be treated by all of the following except? . |
A) counseling B) medicine C) rehabilitation D) evaluation |
|
| 3009 | IQ level between 50-70 would be classified as what kind of mental retardation? |
A) mild B) moderate C) severe D) borderline |
|
| 3010 | Which of the following is the positive sign for pregnancy? |
A) amenorrhea B) quickening C) FSH scanned by USG D) softening of cervix |
|
| 3011 | A child waves bye, bye in............. |
A) 6 months B) 9 months C) 12 months D) 15 months |
|
| 3012 | The most freeze sensitive vaccine is ...... |
A) OPV B) measles C) hepatitis B D) TT |
|
| 3013 | Rule of nine is related to burn. who is responsible for the rule of nine in burn patients? |
A) parkland B) Johns C) Rawson D) Wallace |
|
| 3014 | Which of the following is not the feature of hypovolemic shock? |
A) tachycardia B) hypotension C) hypertension D) increased CRT |
|
| 3015 | Mosquito transits all of the following diseases except... |
A) leishmaniasis B) filariasis C) malaria D) yellow fever |
|
| 3016 | Mature cells in the bone are called as ........ |
A) chondroblasts B) osteoblasts C) chondrocytes D) osteocytes |
|
| 3017 | ADH is produced from |
A) anterior pituitary B) posterior pituitary C) Hypothalamus D) adrenal gland |
|
| 3018 | heart rate is maximum in |
A) old age B) adult C) newborn D) fetus |
|
| 3019 | Where does fat digestion occur? |
A) mouth B) stomach C) duodenum D) Ileum |
|
| 3020 | 4T is related to the cause of which of the following problem? |
A) ante partum hemorrhage B) post abortal hemorrhage C) post coital hemorrhage D) post partum hemorrhage |
|
| 3021 | The drug of choice for gonorrhea is |
A) azithromycin B) ceftriaxone C) amoxicillin D) doxycycline |
|
| 3022 | The numerator is not the component of denominator in |
A) rate B) ratio C) Proportion D) None |
|
| 3023 | Prevention of emergence or development of risk factors is a type of |
A) Primary prevention B) Secondary prevention C) Tertiary prevention D) Primordial prevention |
|
| 3024 | Prevalence of disease is estimated from |
A) case control study B) cross sectional study C) cohort study D) randomized trial |
|
| 3025 | National vitamin A programme was initiated in: |
A) 1981 B) 1992 C) 1993 D) 1994 |
|
| 3026 | Which of the following does not fall under planning? |
A) Follow up B) Plan formulation C) Execution D) Evaluation |
|
| 3027 | Pyridoxine is the name for |
A) Vitamin B6 B) Vitamin B12 C) Vitamin B1 D) Vitamin D4 |
|
| 3028 | Which antibody is at the higher concentration in colostrum? |
A) IgG B) IgM C) IgA D) IgE |
|
| 3029 | The highest source of energy among the following is: |
A) Fat B) Carbohydrate C) Protein D) Minerals |
|
| 3030 | The reference protein is |
A) Egg B) Milk C) Soybean D) Meat |
|
| 3031 | WHO day is celebrated on |
A) July 7 B) March 7 C) April 7 D) June 7 |
|
| 3032 | Which of the following is not included in the eight elements of PHC? |
A) Essential drugs B) Safe drinking water and sanitation C) Maternal and child health D) Occupational health |
|
| 3033 | After giving magnesium sulphate for severe preeclampsia, the nurse should observe the signs of toxicity. Which of the following is not a sign of magnesium toxicity? |
A) absent patellar reflex B) decreased respiration rate C) decreased urine output D) non reactive pupil |
|
| 3034 | Which of the following is not the risk factor for cervical cancer? |
A) nulliparity B) smoking C) sex at an early age D) multiparity |
|
| 3035 | Physiological anemia during pregnancy is a result of |
A) decreased dietary intake of iron B) increased plasma volume of mother C) decreased erythropoiesis in pregnancy D) increased demand of fetus |
|
| 3036 | Most common cause of first trimester abortion is |
A) Cervical incompetency B) drugs C) fibroid uterus D) chromosomal abnormality |
|
| 3037 | Nuptiality refers to |
A) Death B) Birth C) Marriage D) Fertility |
|
| 3038 | Which of the following is the best indicator of health status of a community? |
A) Birth rate B) Infant mortality rate C) Crude death rate D) None of the above |
|
| 3039 | Most useful single measure of mortality is, |
A) Case fatality rate B) CDR C) ASDR D) Proportional Mortality rate |
|
| 3040 | Garbage is responsible for transmitting |
A) Kala-azar B) Malaria C) JE D) Plague |
|
| 3041 | Guinea worm is............disease. |
A) Water based B) Water borne C) Water washed D) Water related insect vector |
|
| 3042 | Ergonomics is related to |
A) Economics B) Agriculture C) occupational hazards D) Agricultural economics |
|
| 3043 | For collection of hazardous waste, color of bin is |
A) black B) yellow C) red D) green |
|
| 3044 | Biological layer is present in |
A) Rapid sand filter B) Slow sand filter C) Reed bed system D) Mechanical filter |
|
| 3045 | According to AH Maslow "Love is........... |
A) Physiological need B) Safety need C) Social need D) Self esteem need |
|
| 3046 | Which is the best way of changing the behavior? |
A) Incentives B) Internalization C) Identification D) Enforcement |
|
| 3047 | Motivation to the people in changing health behavior is |
A) Incentives B) counseling C) Education D) All of the above |
|
| 3048 | Which of the following is the objective of health education? |
A) Awareness interest adoption B) Information motivation guiding into action C) Interest participation and reinforcement D) Evaluation motivation and implementation |
|
| 3049 | Creative ideation is also known as |
A) Brain storming B) Work shop C) Symposium D) all |
|
| 3050 | Total number of Health offices in Sudurpascchim province is |
A) 8 B) 9 C) 13 D) 15 |
|
| 3051 | How many department falls under MoHP ? |
A) 5 B) 11 C) 3 D) 6 |
|
| 3052 | All levels or management between supervisory level and top level of the organizations are termed as: |
A) Middle manager B) First line manager C) Supervisor D) Foreman |
|
| 3053 | In which management system EOP is included? |
A) Health management B) Infrastructure management C) Logistics management D) Information management |
|
| 3054 | Ideal contraceptive for lactating mother: |
A) POP B) IUCD C) Lactation amenorrhea D) Barrier methods |
|
| 3055 | All are the risk factors for carcinoma of cervix except: |
A) Multiple sexual partners B) Oral contraceptive users C) Genital warts D) Nulliparity |
|
| 3056 | Cervical excitation is the sign of |
A) Fibroid B) Endometriosis C) Pregnancy D) PID |
|
| 3057 | The daily requirement of iodine for adult is: |
A) 50 µg/day B) 100 µg/day C) 150 µg/day D) 200 µg/day |
|
| 3058 | Citrate has been added to conventional ORS to: |
A) improve chloride absorption B) to correct acidosis C) improve glucose absorption D) stabilize ORS |
|
| 3059 | BCG vaccine should be |
A) intravenous B) intramuscular C) sub-cutaneous D) intradermal |
|
| 3060 | Which of the following is not among four rules of domestic treatment of diarrhoea for under five children? |
A) give the child liquid diet frequently B) give the child zinc tab for 10 days C) give Cotrimoxazole D) consult the nearest health facility in care of seriousness of child |
|
| 3061 | All the following are included in 'IMNCI' except: |
A) malaria B) malnutrition C) tuberculosis D) ARI |
|
| 3062 | Which one of the exposure has highest efficiency of transmission of AIDS? |
A) contaminated blood transfusion B) intravenous drug uses C) sexual intercourse D) infected mother to child |
|
| 3063 | The FCHV program strategy has been latest revised in |
A) 2067 B) 2069 C) 2074 D) 2076 |
|
| 3064 | Health Insurance Act was given in year |
A) 2072 BS B) 2073 BS C) 2074 BS D) 2075 BS |
|
| 3065 | Which of the following is NOT Correct? |
A) Uterus - Hysteritis B) Fallopian tube - oopharitis C) Breast - Mastitis D) Glans penis - Balanitis |
|
| 3066 | Blood volume in infants is: |
A) 70 mL/kg B) 60 mL/kg C) 80 mL/kg D) 90 mL kg |
|
| 3067 | Bleeding within 24 hours after tonsillectomy surgery is, |
A) Primary hemorrhage B) Reactionary Hemorrhage C) Secondary Hemorrhage D) Tertiary Hemorrhage |
|
| 3068 | Earliest symptom of acute appendicitis |
A) Pain Abdomen B) Vomiting C) Fever D) Diarrhea |
|
| 3069 | In management of intestinal obstruction which statement is false ? |
A) NPO and Aspiration with Naso gastric tube B) Correct dehydration C) Explorative laparotomy D) None of above |
|
| 3070 | First antibiotic to be used clinically, |
A) Ciprofloxacin B) Penicillin C) Erythromycin D) Tetracycline |
|
| 3071 | Common complication of tonsillitis is: |
A) Nephritis B) Hemorrhoids C) Hepatitis D) Bronchitis |
|
| 3072 | A blind tract lined by granulation tissue from an epithelial surface in surrounding tissue: |
A) Ulcer B) Sinus C) Fistula D) Cavity |
|
| 3073 | The primary health outreach clinic (PHC ORC) was initiated in |
A) 2050 BS B) 2051 BS C) 2052 BS D) 2053 BS |
|
| 3074 | The risk factor of heart attack is: |
A) Hypertension & Diabetes mellitus B) Cigarette smoking & Hypercholesteremia C) Both A & B D) None |
|
| 3075 | Removing leech from the nose is: |
A) put hypertonic saline in the nasal cavity repeatedly so that the leech becomes inactive B) Remove it using mosquito artery forceps C) Refer to hospital D) Both A & B |
|
| 3076 | The common cause of cirrhosis of liver is |
A) Alcohol consumption B) High intake of protein C) Diabetes D) Hypertension |
|
| 3077 | The first step in investigation of an epidemic is: |
A) Data analysis B) Defining the risk population C) Verification of disease D) None of the above |
|
| 3078 | Which is the common disease caused by anaerobic bacteria? |
A) TB B) Tetanus C) Measles D) Polio |
|
| 3079 | Mycotoxins are produced by: |
A) Algae B) Bacteria C) Protozoa D) Fungi |
|
| 3080 | Pigs and dogs are the sources of human infection by following parasite, except: |
A) Echinococcus granulosus B) taenia solium C) Ascaris lumbricoides D) Trichinella |
|
| 3081 | Which disease is known as "Koch disease"? |
A) TB B) Typhoid C) Leprosy D) Plague |
|
| 3082 | Which one is the most common species of malaria parasite found in Nepal? |
A) P. vivax B) P. falciparum C) P ovale D) P. malaria |
|
| 3083 | Road traffic injuries are more common in age group |
A) 5-10 years B) 10-15 years C) 15-25 years D) 50-60 years |
|
| 3084 | Vesicular lesion with the pain along the nerve is seen in: |
A) Acne B) Herpes zoster C) Psoriasis D) Urticaria |
|
| 3085 | Which test result should the health worker review to determine if the penicillin prescribed for the client will be effective? |
A) Serological test B) Sensitivity test C) Sedimentation rate D) Specific gravity test |
|
| 3086 | The best method of health education is: |
A) Giving Health talk at home B) Demonstration to a group C) Film show D) Setting example |
|
| 3087 | An assessment of health problems and health status for planning health care service is known as: |
A) Clinical diagnosis B) Community diagnosis C) Social diagnosis D) Health evaluation |
|
| 3088 | How long hands to be rubbed together for effective hand washing ? |
A) at least 1 minute B) At least 45 seconds C) At least 20 seconds D) At least 15 seconds |
|
| 3089 | The gaseous exchange in alveoli is a type of: |
A) Simple diffusion B) Osmosis C) Active transport D) Passive transport |
|
| 3090 | Largest gland in the body: |
A) Gall bladder B) Stomach C) Spleen D) Liver |
|
| 3091 | The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) related to maternal health is to reduce global maternal mortality rate by 2030 to below. |
A) 100/100,000 live births B) 70/100,000 live births C) 50/100,000 live births D) 30/ 100, 000 live births |
|
| 3092 | Community diagnosis को tool मा के पर्दैन ? |
A) Questionnaire B) Observation checklist C) Interview Guidelines D) Health Survey |
|
| 3093 | Which of the following is a chronic respiratory disorder caused by smoking? |
A) Asthma B) Emphysema C) Respiratory Alkalosis D) Respiratory Acidosis |
|
| 3094 | The system of triage is based upon the following principles of: |
A) Treating patients in order of priority B) Treating patient first come first C) Treating patient quickest and easiest first D) Treating those that complain the first |
|
| 3095 | Which color is given to disaster victims who have sustained severe injuries and need immediate medical help to survive ? |
A) Black B) Green C) Red D) Yellow |
|
| 3096 | The most important part of treatment immediately after the snake bite: |
A) Application of tourniquet B) Reassuring a victim C) Injection of anti snake venom D) Incision & suction |
|
| 3097 | When a disease affects large groups of people in different parts of the world, it is considered to be: |
A) Epidemic B) Endemic C) Pandemic D) Sporadic |
|
| 3098 | The process of water purification that brings reduction in suspended solid particles by combining smaller particles into larger ones is called |
A) Flocculation B) Sedimentation C) Filtration D) Disinfection |
|
| 3099 | When was the Health service act Implemented in Nepal : |
A) 2054/11/15 B) 2053/11/15 C) 2054/02/18 D) 2054/03/18 |
|
| 3100 | Kala azar is endemic in How many District ? |
A) 64 B) 23 C) 24 D) 18 |
|
| 3101 | The IMCI program started in nepal from |
A) 1997 A.D B) 1994 A.D C) 1983 A.D D) 1987 A.D |
|
| 3102 | PHC/ORC program was piloted in 1994 A.D in all districts except: |
A) morang B) lalitpur C) kailali D) bardiya |
|
| 3103 | How many Health office are there in Sudurpascchim Province? |
A) 8 B) 9 C) 10 D) 16 |
|
| 3104 | which of the anti- TB drug causes Hepatitis: |
A) Rifampicin B) streptomycin C) pyrazinamide D) Both A & B |
|
| 3105 | The roof of the nose is formed by : |
A) cribriform plate of ethmoid bone B) sphenoid bone C) nasal bone D) all of the above |
|
| 3106 | EPI program was first started from all district except ? |
A) Dhanusa B) Rupandehi C) sindhupalchowk D) Sindhuli |
|
| 3107 | The main purpose of home visit is : |
A) To find the need of community B) To provide nursing care daily C) To immunize children D) To provide permanent means of family Planning |
|
| 3108 | Disinfectant destroyed all except: |
A) Bacteria B) Fungi C) parasite D) spores |
|
| 3109 | Not classical 4 'A' of bleuler in schizophrenia: |
A) Affective blunting B) Automatism C) Autism D) Ambivalence |
|
| 3110 | Which is not the tool of supervision : |
A) checklist B) supervision guidelines C) performance appraisal D) policy manuals |
|
| 3111 | Which is not an emergency management of golden 1 minutes according to CB-IMNCI management: |
A) suction B) bag & mask C) rubbing the back D) kangaroo mother care |
|
| 3112 | Which of the following is not an objective of health education: |
A) informing people B) motivating them C) guiding into action D) following up |
|
| 3113 | How should you open the airway of an unconscious casualty: |
A) Head tilt and chin lift B) jaw thrust C) Head tilt and jaw thrust D) Lift the chin |
|
| 3114 | Which of the following drugs is used in T.B prophylaxis: |
A) Isoniazid B) Rifampicin C) Ethambutol D) Pyrazinamide |
|
| 3115 | The main hormone secreted by the thyroid gland ? |
A) T4 B) T3 C) Both A & B D) TSH |
|
| 3116 | The most common organisms for UTI is: |
A) Proteus B) E.coli C) pseudomonas Hills D) staphylococcus |
|
| 3117 | Changes in uterus during pregnancy are due to |
A) Circulatory changes B) Hormonal changes C) fetal growth D) all of the above |
|
| 3118 | Nepal health insurance program started from which district: |
A) Kailali B) baglung C) illam D) None |
|
| 3119 | Nepal health service day is celebrated on : |
A) Mangsir- 15 B) poush -15 C) magh -15 D) Falgun-15 |
|
| 3120 | What are the common causes of infertility in male people: |
A) Testicular failure B) Obstruction C) cryptorchidism D) all of the above |
|
| 3121 | A 35 year male has BP 180/120 mm of Hg without target organ damage, the case is diagnosed as: |
A) Stage-1 hypertension B) Hypertensive urgency C) Hypertensive emergency D) Severe hypertension |
|
| 3122 | Most common site of Hydatid cyst occurs in |
A) Liver B) eye C) kidney D) brain |
|
| 3123 | The most common cause of Neonatal death is : |
A) septicemia B) birth asphyxia C) prematurity D) LBW |
|
| 3124 | Husband and wife with married son is called : |
A) Nuclear family B) Joint family C) Extended family D) none of the above |
|
| 3125 | Hilton's Method is related to, |
A) Abscess drainage B) Treatment of cancer C) First-aid treatment D) None of the above |
|
| 3126 | The life cycle of plasmodium was discovered by : |
A) Ronald ross B) David Morley C) jonas salk D) louis pasteur |
|
| 3127 | Seasonal trend of disease is due to |
A) vector variation B) Environmental variation C) change in herd immunity D) All of the above |
|
| 3128 | Most common type of pelvic organ prolapse is |
A) Cystocele B) Rectocele C) Urethroele D) Uterine Prolapse |
|
| 3129 | The first step in acute retention of urine is : |
A) Hot compression B) catheterization C) prescribe medicine D) consult a doctor |
|
| 3130 | Which of the following conditions is most commonly responsible for myocardial infarction? |
A) Aneurysm B) Heart failure C) Coronary artery thrombosis D) Renal failure |
|
| 3131 | Facial Nerve is...... Cranial nerve |
A) 6th B) 7th C) 8th D) 9th |
|
| 3132 | Fetal growth is affected mostly by |
A) Growth hormone B) Cortisol C) insulin D) Thyroxine |
|
| 3133 | Unidirectional vertical information is present in : |
A) Autocratic B) laissez-faire C) Communist D) Democratic |
|
| 3134 | In health center, 0.5% chlorine solution ( virex) is prepared by using |
A) sodium hypochlorite B) calcium hypochlorite C) potassium hypochlorite D) magnesium hypochlorite |
|
| 3135 | The most common site for taking temperature is |
A) Oral B) axilla C) groin D) rectum |
|
| 3136 | Most appropriate for a position for a victim of drowning is: |
A) supine B) prone C) right lateral D) left-lateral |
|
| 3137 | When epistaxis occurs , the nose should be pinched for |
A) 5 minutes B) 10 minutes C) 15 minutes D) 20 minutes |
|
| 3138 | Drug of choice for status epileptics |
A) lorazepam B) diazepam C) midazolam D) phenobarbitone |
|
| 3139 | When depo-provera starts to act |
A) within 12 hours of administration B) within 24 hours of administration C) after 24 hours of administration D) after 120 hours of administration |
|
| 3140 | Wound healing is promoted by |
A) vitamin-A B) vitamin-C C) vitamin-E D) vitamin-K |
|
| 3141 | The floor area available in living rooms per person should not be less than |
A) 25 sq.feet B) 50 sq.feet C) 70 sq.feet D) 100 sq.feet |
|
| 3142 | The latrine of choice for semi-permanent camp is |
A) deep- trench latrine B) chemical closet C) aqua privy D) shallow trench latrine |
|
| 3143 | In case MI ,we should give : |
A) vasodilator B) thrombolytic C) tranquilizer D) both A & B |
|
| 3144 | Drugs sensitivity test is done in |
A) intradermal B) sub-cutaneous C) intravenous D) intramuscular |
|
| 3145 | Which of the following dosage forms need to shake well before use |
A) syrup B) suspension C) drops D) elixirs |
|
| 3146 | How many countries were participated in SDG? |
A) 134 B) 187 C) 189 D) 193 |
|
| 3147 | Control of diarrheal disease Program started: |
A) 1983 AD B) 1987 AD C) 1998 AD D) 1999 AD |
|
| 3148 | 1 FCHV is selected for population in Hills. |
A) 150 B) 600 C) 450 D) 1000 |
|
| 3149 | Percentage of institutional Delivery of Sudurpascchim province according to FY 2077/78. |
A) 65% B) 80% C) 83% D) 91% |
|
| 3150 | Most common and earliest manifestation of rheumatic fever is: |
A) Carditis B) Polyarthritis C) Chorea D) Subcutaneous nodules |
|
| 3151 | Clubbing and haemoptysis is seen in: |
A) Pneumonia B) Empyema C) Bronchiectasis D) Crohn's disease |
|
| 3152 | The first stage of labour is said to be complete: |
A) When the membrane raptures B) When the cervix fully dilates (10cm) C) When active phase of labour begins D) With the appearance of bearing down efforts |
|
| 3153 | The main purpose of home visiting is: |
A) To find out the needs of community B) To provide nursing care daily C) To immunize children D) To provide family planning service |
|
| 3154 | Monitoring is necessary to do in: |
A) Periodic basic B) Beginning phase of implementation C) Midterm of program D) Continue basis of program period |
|
| 3155 | In health education program, a group of 10 people are speaking on a topic of common interest, best is: |
A) Panel discussion B) Symposium C) Group discussion D) Workshop |
|
| 3156 | Which Hepatitis is highly fatal in pregnancy? |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis E |
|
| 3157 | Case fetality rate of JE is |
A) 20 - 40% B) 10-30% C) 30-50% D) 1-4% |
|
| 3158 | Whitefield ointment contains.......... Benzoic acid. |
A) 3% B) 6% C) 8% D) 10% |
|
| 3159 | In case of suspected organophosphorus poisoning, it is best assessed by: |
A) Torch light B) Stethoscope C) BP instrument D) USG |
|
| 3160 | Sequence of meninges from inner to outside is: |
A) Duramater - Arachnoid - Piamater B) Duramater - Piamater - Arachnoid C) Arachnoid - Duramater - Piamater D) Piamater - Arachnoid - Duramater |
|
| 3161 | 1 pint blood refers go______ blood. |
A) 350 ml B) 280 ml C) 380 ml D) 480 ml |
|
| 3162 | Sliding Filament theory is associated with |
A) Neurones B) Muscle C) Bone D) Kidney |
|
| 3163 | The purpose of cold application is: |
A) To relief pain B) To reduce hemorrhage C) To reduce temperature D) All of the above |
|
| 3164 | All of the following are aim of first aid EXCEPT: |
A) To preserve life B) To prevent further damage C) To cure the disease/infirmity D) To promote recovery |
|
| 3165 | If a mother has a gonococcal infection the child born may develop: |
A) Meningitis B) Acute conjunctivitis C) Neonatal sepsis D) Gonococcal urethritis |
|
| 3166 | Anti-pyretic" is closely associated to: |
A) Headache B) Plants C) Diabetes D) Fever |
|
| 3167 | Sullage consists of: |
A) Solid vegetable waste matter B) Inorganic waste C) Waste containing human excreta D) Waste water from kitchen |
|
| 3168 | Coliform test is for: |
A) Water contamination B) Air pollution C) Sound pollution D) Land pollution |
|
| 3169 | Most common viral disease affecting parotid glands: |
A) Mumps B) Measles C) Rubella D) Varicella |
|
| 3170 | What disease is linked with coated tongue: |
A) Malaria B) Kala-azar C) Meningitis D) Enteric fever |
|
| 3171 | What is the term used to denote the ending of the disease and its causative agent? |
A) Prevention B) Control C) Elimination D) Eradication |
|
| 3172 | Primary hemorrhage is called: |
A) 7-10 days of wound or operation B) At the time of operation or wound C) Within 24 hours of operation or wound D) All of the above |
|
| 3173 | All of the following are the features of shock EXCEPT: |
A) Cool and clammy skin B) Decrease in blood pressure C) Sub normal temperature D) Increase in urine output |
|
| 3174 | What is the very important step before conducting training? |
A) Need assessment for training by data collection and prioritization B) Preparation of stationary C) Giving information to the participants about date and time D) Fixing the venue |
|
| 3175 | The most common cause of bleeding per rectum in men between 20-40 years of age is: |
A) Anal tissue B) Internal hemorrhoids C) Rectal polyp D) Rectal carcinoma |
|
| 3176 | The most common characteristic feature of alcohol hallucination is: |
A) Visual hallucination B) Tactile hallucination C) Auditory hallucination D) Delirium tremens |
|
| 3177 | Eruption of deciduous teeth starts from lower central incisor, at the age of: |
A) 24 months B) 6 months C) 6 years D) 4 months |
|
| 3178 | Stye occurs due to inflammation of: |
A) Muller's gland B) Lacrimal gland C) Meibomian gland D) Zeis gland |
|
| 3179 | Dance's sign is positive in: |
A) Intestinal obstruction B) Acute peritonitis C) Intestine intussuceptions D) Acute pancreatitis |
|
| 3180 | Retraction of tight prepuce behind the glans penis which cannot be returned to its original position is called: |
A) Paraphimosis B) Phimosis C) Hydrocele D) Hernia |
|
| 3181 | Collection of plexus of veins covered over by mucus membrane just above then ano-rectal junction is: |
A) Piles B) Fissure C) Fistula D) Hernia |
|
| 3182 | Characteristic lesion of scabies |
A) Papule B) Vesicle C) Burrow D) Fissure |
|
| 3183 | Which of the following is not the criteria of physiological jaundice? |
A) Jaundice on 2nd/3rd day of birth B) Rapid rise of bilirubin C) Infant otherwise healthy D) No specific treatment |
|
| 3184 | Which of the following is not included in Possible Severe Bacterial Infection Severe Bacterial according to CB-IMNCI guidelines of Nepal Government? |
A) Redness around umbilicus spread up to skin B) Bulging fontanelle C) Fever (37.5°C or above) D) Skin pustules less than 10 |
|
| 3185 | Which of the following is not included in direct method of disease transmission? |
A) Transplacental B) Droplet nuclei C) Droplet infection D) None of the above |
|
| 3186 | Which one is the richest source of thiamine? |
A) Rice- raw home pounded B) Rice-milled C) Gingerly seed D) Groundnut |
|
| 3187 | Which type of latrine is used in an aircraft? |
A) Chemical closet B) Ventilated improved latrine (VIP) C) ICMR type D) Sulabh Shauchalaya |
|
| 3188 | According to new 'National Guideline for Rabies Prophylaxis in Nepal-2019' intradermal IPC vaccine regimen for the post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) Cell Culture Vaccines and Embryonated Egg- based Vaccines (CCEEVS) is given: |
A) 0,3, 7 days B) 0, 3, 7, 14 days C) 0,3,7, 14, 28 days D) 0.3, 7, 14, 28, 90 days |
|
| 3189 | Which of the following is not a parasite? |
A) Tick B) Housefly C) Bedbug D) Flea |
|
| 3190 | Which of the following is the common occupational hazard health worker? |
A) Hepatitis B) Typhoid C) Pneumonia D) AIDS |
|
| 3191 | Third generation IUCD has: |
A) Progesterone B) Copper C) Estrogen D) Silver |
|
| 3192 | A porter carriers heavy load on his back in a remote village of Dolpa. What is the disease he may probably suffer from? |
A) Embolism B) Thrombosis C) Varicose vein D) Thrombophlebitis |
|
| 3193 | According to the annual report of DoHS 2077/78 prevalence rate (PR) of leprosy is.............. at the national level. |
A) 0.72 per 10,000 populations B) 0.73 per 10,000 populations C) >1 per 10,000 populations D) 7 per 10,000 populations |
|
| 3194 | Free Anti Snake venom distribution started in: |
A) 2055/56 B) 2056/57 C) 2058/59 D) 2060/61 |
|
| 3195 | PEN program is currently running in how many districts? |
A) 20 B) 22 C) 52 D) 77 |
|
| 3196 | What was the theme for Leprosy day in 2023 ? |
A) Beat Leprosy, End Stigma, and Advocate for Mental Well-Being B) Act now, end Leprosy C) United for dignity D) Ending discrimination, stigma and prejudice |
|
| 3197 | MDT covers all 75 district in: |
A) 1966 AD B) 1982 AD C) 1976 AD D) 1996 AD |
|
| 3198 | In Nepal HIV/AIDS has become |
A) Generalized Epidemic B) Epidemic C) Concentrated epidemic D) Pandemic |
|
| 3199 | What is the causative organism of the AIDS? |
A) Retro virus B) Rhabdo virus C) Bacteria D) Fungi |
|
| 3200 | New National policy on HIV/AIDS was launched in |
A) 2010 B) 2012 C) 2020 D) 1995 |
|
| 3201 | The government of Nepal started CB PMTCT program in |
A) 2003 B) 2004 C) 2007 D) 2009 |
|
| 3202 | According to Multi sectoral Action plan form non communicable disease, The intake of salt in mean population should be reduced by |
A) 25% B) 30% C) 50% D) 10% |
|
| 3203 | Tilangana institute of opthalmology was established in |
A) 1978 B) 1984 C) 1994 D) 1998 |
|
| 3204 | WHO [2021] estimates that % of women experiencing violence in their lifetime is : |
A) 30% B) 20% C) 25% D) 17% |
|
| 3205 | Global commitment of WHO is to reduce the Grade 2 disability to: |
A) 1 per 10000 B) 1 per lakh C) 1 per million D) 1 per ten million |
|
| 3206 | According to NDHS 2022, prevalence of Wasting is ? |
A) 10% B) 25 % C) 19% D) 8% |
|
| 3207 | Which of the following is not a key strategy of PMTCT? |
A) Prevent HIV infection in women of reproductive age group B) Prevent Pregnancy in HIV infected women C) Prevent HIV infection to fetus D) Collect data of HIV infected women |
|
| 3208 | World Rabies day is celebrated on |
A) 29 march B) 26 September C) 23 June D) 28 September |
|
| 3209 | First case of JE was seen in which district? |
A) Dhanusa B) Rupandehi C) Chitwan D) Bajura |
|
| 3210 | What is the TB treatment Success Rate according to FY 2077/78? |
A) 90% B) 91% C) 87% D) 78% |
|
| 3211 | Vertical Leprosy program was integrated in general health service in: |
A) 1983 AD B) 1985 AD C) 1987 AD D) 1990 AD |
|
| 3212 | How many DOTS center are there is Sudurpascchim province? |
A) 815 B) 5503 C) 628 D) 563 |
|
| 3213 | Reduction of TB incidence rate by 2030 from the base line of 2015 is |
A) Less than 85 per 100000 B) Less than 55 per 100000 C) Less than 20 per 100000 D) Less than 10 per 100000 |
|
| 3214 | In Nepal TB & leprosy are best prevented by: |
A) Health education B) Early diagnosis and treatment C) Mass chemoprophylaxis D) Passive immunization |
|
| 3215 | 95-95-95 goals by 2030 is related to: |
A) Hypertension B) Diabetes C) Tuberculosis D) HIV/AIDS |
|
| 3216 | World TB day is celebrated in |
A) 24th May B) 24th March C) 10th November D) 1st December |
|
| 3217 | Recently Dengue Epidemic occured in |
A) Lalitpur B) Kathmandu C) Bhaktapur D) Pokhara |
|
| 3218 | Now the prevalence of HIV in Nepal is: |
A) 0.10% B) 0.12% C) 0.13% D) 0.23% |
|
| 3219 | The most common extra- pulmonary TB in Nepal is: |
A) TB meningitis B) Gland TB C) Abdominal TB D) Genital TB |
|
| 3220 | Treatment of XDR TB was started in: |
A) 2008 B) 2010 C) 2012 D) 2013 |
|
| 3221 | National TB center was established in: |
A) 1969 AD B) 1979 AD C) 1984 AD D) 1989 AD |
|
| 3222 | Case notification rate of tuberculosis in FY 2077/78 is: |
A) 82 per lakh population B) 90 per lakh population C) 95 per lakh population D) 97 per lakh population |
|
| 3223 | Which of the following chemical is used for indoor residual spraying to control kala- azar? |
A) Malathion B) Alpha cypermethrin C) Pyrimethamine D) DDT |
|
| 3224 | Kala azar elimination activities were carried out as a pilot program from which district? |
A) Siraha B) Okhaldhunga C) Kanchanpur D) Saptari |
|
| 3225 | First case of Dengue reported in Nepal in: |
A) 2005 AD B) 2006 AD C) 2008 AD D) 2009 AD |
|
| 3226 | The total number of Kala azar cases reported from Sudurpascchim province in FY 2077/78 is |
A) 50 B) 55 C) 59 D) 6 |
|
| 3227 | Elimination of kala-azar means: |
A) Incidence < 1 case per 1000 population B) Prevalence < 1 case per 1000 population C) Incidence <1 case per 10,000 population D) Prevalence <1 case per 10,000 population |
|
| 3228 | According to NDHS 2022 SBA delivery of Sudurpascchim province is..... |
A) 87% B) 80% C) 57% D) 79% |
|
| 3229 | The main purpose of mass drug administration for Lymphatic Filariasis is: |
A) Disease control B) Disease elimination C) Disease Eradication D) Disease prevention |
|
| 3230 | Which of the following drugs are used in MDA of filariasis? |
A) DEC B) Albendazole C) Ivermectin D) All of the above |
|
| 3231 | MDA was stopped in first district in..... |
A) 2009 B) 2011 C) 2010 D) 2012 |
|
| 3232 | How many wards of Sudurpascchim are at High risk of malaria? |
A) 2 B) 6 C) 14 D) 15 |
|
| 3233 | Out of 77 districts, how many districts are endemic for lymphatic filariasis? |
A) 61 B) 64 C) 63 D) 67 |
|
| 3234 | Malaria control project was first initiated in 1954 AD with support of: |
A) UNICEF B) WHO C) USAID D) Global fund |
|
| 3235 | Mapping of Lymphatic Filariasis using ICT shows prevalence : |
A) 10% B) 13% C) 15% D) 19 % |
|
| 3236 | WHO Roll Back Malaria (RBM) initiative launched in: |
A) 1958 AD B) 1968 AD C) 1978 AD D) 1998 AD |
|
| 3237 | According to NDHS 2022 Fully immunized children are.. |
A) 78% B) 81% C) 80% D) 79% |
|
| 3238 | Out of 77 districts, how many districts are endemic for malaria? |
A) 61 B) 67 C) 65 D) 71 |
|
| 3239 | The first public health program of Nepal is : |
A) National Immunization program B) Leprosy control program C) Malaria Eradication Program D) Filariasis control program |
|
| 3240 | The meaning of outermost circle of FCHV logo is that FCHV program is implementing in: |
A) Ward level B) Palika Level C) Province level D) National Level |
|
| 3241 | When the second amendment of Nepal health professional council act, 2053 was held? |
A) 2072/11/13 B) 2073/11/15 C) 2074/10/03 D) 2073/11/03 |
|
| 3242 | Nepal Health Professional Council was established in: |
A) 2051 BS B) 2052 BS C) 2053 BS D) 2054 BS |
|
| 3243 | How many days A government employee can get casual leave per annum? |
A) 6 days B) 12 days C) 15 days D) 21 days |
|
| 3244 | National Health Communication Policy was endorsed in |
A) 2011 AD B) 2012 AD C) 2004 AD D) 2016 AD |
|
| 3245 | LMD initiated Telemedicine program since: |
A) 2005 AD B) 2009 AD C) 2007 AD D) 2012 AD |
|
| 3246 | HP/ PHCC should report HMIS form to Health Section of local level office with in |
A) 1st day of next month's B) 7th day of next month's C) 15th day of next month's D) None of the Above |
|
| 3247 | Colour page used in Health Facility for HMIS form is |
A) White B) Blue C) Green D) Yellow |
|
| 3248 | According to revised A.G.F, A.G.F 402 is related to, |
A) Request forml B) Requisition form C) Good entry report D) Transfer from |
|
| 3249 | In Nepal, HMIS was established in |
A) 1993 AD B) 1997 AD C) 2002 AD D) 2003 AD |
|
| 3250 | What is the Adolescents Birth Rate per 1000 according to NDHS 2022? |
A) 77 B) 88 C) 71 D) 81 |
|
| 3251 | Legal age for marriage for girls in Nepal is: |
A) 16 years B) 18 years C) 20 years D) 22 years |
|
| 3252 | The national ASRH program was first piloted in ................ Districts |
A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 20 |
|
| 3253 | Community Drug Program was started initially from How many districts? |
A) 3 B) 5 C) 7 D) 6 |
|
| 3254 | Average number of client served per PHC/ORC in FY 2077/78 ? |
A) 12-14 B) 15-17 C) 18- 20 D) 22-25 |
|
| 3255 | The PHC/ORC should be conducted at least............ per session. |
A) 4 hour B) 6 hours C) 8 hours D) 10 hours |
|
| 3256 | The minimum gap between PHC/ORC and EPI/ORC should be: |
A) 5 days B) 15 days C) 10 days D) 20 days |
|
| 3257 | When the first PHC Outreach clinical activities was started? |
A) FY 2051/52 B) FY 2052/53 C) FY 2053/54 D) FY 2054/55 |
|
| 3258 | FCHV day is celebrated in |
A) 15 October B) 5 November C) 5 December D) 5 June |
|
| 3259 | Farewell of FCHV should be required when she completes age: |
A) 50 years B) 55 years C) 60 years D) 65 Years |
|
| 3260 | MoHP established FCHV fund by the F.Y: |
A) 2060/61 B) 2063/64 C) 2064/65 D) 2071/72 |
|
| 3261 | Review meeting of FCHV should be conducted in: |
A) Monthly B) Every 3 months C) Every 6 months D) Annually |
|
| 3262 | In Municipality, 1 FCHV is selected for _____ population. |
A) 1500 B) 1000 C) 600 D) 300 |
|
| 3263 | FCHV program first started in : |
A) 25 districts B) 27 districts C) 28 Districts D) 32 districts |
|
| 3264 | FCHV stands for |
A) Forecasted communal health volunteer B) Female committee health volunteer C) First contact HIV virus D) Female community health volunteer |
|
| 3265 | New Family Planning strategy is published in |
A) 2009 B) 2012 C) 2016 D) 2020 |
|
| 3266 | Indicators related to family planning are all of the following, except? |
A) Pearl index B) Couple year of protection (CYP) C) Unmet need D) Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) |
|
| 3267 | The most common reason for discontinuation of family planning in Nepal is: |
A) Side effect of contraceptives B) Desire to become pregnant ghost C) Want to use natural methods D) Due to husband being away |
|
| 3268 | Most commonly used contraception in new acceptor is : |
A) Oral pills B) Implant C) Depo- provera D) Sterilization |
|
| 3269 | The unmet need of family planning at present is |
A) 10 B) 16 C) 21 D) 24 |
|
| 3270 | The objective of family planning: |
A) Space or limit the number of children B) Prevent unwanted pregnancies C) Improve overall reproductive health D) all of the above |
|
| 3271 | What is the current Maternal Mortality Ratio of Sudurpascchim Province? |
A) 125 per lakh live birth B) 130 per lakh live birth C) 140 per lakh live birth D) 151 per lakh live birth |
|
| 3272 | According to Maternal Mortality Report of National Population and Housing Census, Percentage of Maternal Death occurs during pregnancy is |
A) 29% B) 31% C) 33% D) 39% |
|
| 3273 | Initially Medical abortion was Started from How many districts? |
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 9 |
|
| 3274 | Incentive given to institution for CS delivery is |
A) Rs 3000 B) Rs 5000 C) Rs 7000 D) Rs 10000 |
|
| 3275 | When free institutional delivery started Nationwide in Nepal? |
A) 2005 AD B) 2006 AS C) 2009 AD D) 2016 AD |
|
| 3276 | Safe motherhood day is celebrated on |
A) 12 June B) 8 march C) 14 September D) 6 June |
|
| 3277 | Six pillars of Safe motherhood doesn't include |
A) Family Planning B) Female education C) Post abortion care D) STD/HIV control |
|
| 3278 | Safe motherhood program initiated in Nepal in |
A) 1990 B) 1995 C) 1996 D) 1997 |
|
| 3279 | How many Health Division are there in Sudurpascchim Province? |
A) 1 B) 7 C) 9 D) 14 |
|
| 3280 | Five pillars of Sustainable development goals includes all, except? |
A) People B) Planet C) Prosperity D) Patient |
|
| 3281 | Pre plan period is from: |
A) 1945-1950 B) 1951-1956 C) 1956-1961 D) 1961-1965 |
|
| 3282 | In DOHS, there is |
A) 5 division and 3 center B) 3 division and 5 department C) 5 Division and 5 center D) 5 Division and 6 council |
|
| 3283 | How many Disease are included in Urban Health Policy? |
A) 10 B) 11 C) 12 D) 16 |
|
| 3284 | According to 15th five year plan, The Life expectancy of Nepalese people should be |
A) 68 years B) 69.5 years C) 70 years D) 72 years |
|
| 3285 | World Immunization day is celebrated on: |
A) 10 November B) 12 November C) 5 December D) 15 October |
|
| 3286 | Goal 3 of SDG is: |
A) No poverty B) Zero hunger C) Health & wellbeing D) Quality education |
|
| 3287 | National school health and nutrition strategy was endorsed in Nepal in : |
A) 2003 AD B) 2006 AD C) 2009 AD D) 2012 AD |
|
| 3288 | National health policy 2076 purposed which level of health institution will be established in ward basis? |
A) Primary health care center (PHCC) B) Primary hospital with 5 bed C) Health Post D) Basic Health Service Center |
|
| 3289 | The target group for deworming is : |
A) 6 months to 5 years B) 6 months to 23 months C) 1 year to 5 year D) 2 years to 5 years |
|
| 3290 | MDG summit was declared in |
A) 1990 A.D B) 2000 AD C) 2002 A.D D) 2005 A.D |
|
| 3291 | Which of the following is NOT correct as per NDHS 2022: |
A) 8% of Under-five children are wasted B) 25% of under-five children are stunted C) CMR is 5% D) Under five children with overweight is 2% |
|
| 3292 | According to SDG, the target of 4 ANC according to National Planning Commission SDG 2030 report is: |
A) 80% B) 95% C) 90% D) 100% |
|
| 3293 | The main Vision of National immunization Program is: |
A) Nepal: A country of full immunization B) Achieve measles elimination by 2023 C) Accelerate, achieve & sustain Vaccine preventable disease control D) Nepal: A country free of vaccine preventable disease |
|
| 3294 | How many goals & targets are in Sustainable development Goals (SDGs) ? |
A) 12 goals & 164 targets B) 14 goals & 167 targets C) 17 goals & 169 targets D) 17 goals & 178 targets |
|
| 3295 | The Global nutrition target by 2025 as set by WHA is to increase the Rate of Exclusive Breastfeeding in the first Month upto atleast |
A) 55% B) 70% C) 50% D) 60% |
|
| 3296 | National Tuberculosis Center is located in |
A) Pokhara B) Kathmandu C) Bhaktapur D) Janakpur |
|
| 3297 | Establishment of MoHP was done in |
A) 1st Five year plan B) 3rd Five year plan C) 4th Five year plan D) 7th Five year plan |
|
| 3298 | Weekly IFA distribution program provides how many tablets of IFA to an adolescent girl in a year? |
A) 13 Tablets B) 24 Tablets C) 26 tablets D) 36 Tablets |
|
| 3299 | In FY 2077/78, Average Number of growth Monitoring Visit is highest in which province? |
A) Madhesh B) Bagmati C) Gandaki D) Sudurpascchim |
|
| 3300 | The waste rate of ________ is maximum in F.Y 2077/78 |
A) OPV B) BCG C) Pentavalent D) PCV |
|
| 3301 | Free newborn care services was started from |
A) 2009 AD B) 2012 AD C) 2016 AD D) 2020 AD |
|
| 3302 | The target of newborn who have CHX gel applied according to CBIMNCI program by 2030 is: |
A) 80% B) 90% C) 95% D) 100% |
|
| 3303 | Which of the following service is not included in Health Insurance Program? |
A) Surgery B) MRI C) Family Planning D) Indoor services |
|
| 3304 | Which province of Nepal had been declared as "full immunization province" at first? |
A) Lumbini B) Sudurpashim C) Gandaki D) Bagamati |
|
| 3305 | Polio Eradication Nepal( PEN) was initiated from |
A) 1996 AD B) 1998 AD C) 2003 AD D) 2016 AD |
|
| 3306 | In Nepal, most of the newborn babies dies with in |
A) 1 hour of birth B) 24 hour of birth C) 7 days of birth D) 1 month of birth |
|
| 3307 | In the sense of EPI Coverage, Category - III means |
A) Problems- high drop-out >10% and high coverage >90% B) No problem - low dropout <10% and high coverage >90% C) Problems- low dropout <10% and low coverage <90% D) Problem- high dropout >10% and low Coverage <90% |
|
| 3308 | The objective of NHSP-II is: |
A) To increase access to and the utilization of quality EHCS B) to reduce harmful cultural practices C) to improve the health system D) all of the above |
|
| 3309 | Iodine month is celebrated in: |
A) January B) February C) May D) August |
|
| 3310 | Nepal was declared polio free country by WHO on: |
A) 19 Jan 2010 B) 24 April 2018 C) 27 March 2014 D) 26 September 2002 |
|
| 3311 | What is the percentage of Newborn who had applied Chlorhexidine gel in F.Y 2077/78 ? |
A) 65% B) 72% C) 79% D) 96% |
|
| 3312 | There is a ward having a population of 3500.The total Number Health Staff in Basic Health Service Center of that ward is |
A) 10 B) 6 C) 8 D) 12 |
|
| 3313 | The constitution of Nepal 2072 has provision of Right to Health in Article |
A) 20 B) 25 C) 35 D) 40 |
|
| 3314 | According to federal health policy,a sophisticated ambulance will be available at: |
A) local level B) ward level C) province level D) federal level |
|
| 3315 | The duration of the second-long term health plan (SLTHP) is |
A) 10 years B) 15 years C) 17.5 years D) 20 years |
|
| 3316 | Registration for health insurance was first started in Nepal from: |
A) Kailali B) Kanchanpur C) Ilam D) Baglung |
|
| 3317 | Registration for health insurance was first started in Nepal from: |
A) Kailali B) Kanchanpur C) Ilam D) Baglung |
|
| 3318 | Catch-up, Keep up & follow up strategy belongs to: |
A) Measles elimination B) Polio eradication C) rubella control D) JE control |
|
| 3319 | Immunization act was endorsed in |
A) 2069 B) 2070 C) 2071 D) 2072 |
|
| 3320 | All are the newborn specific intervention of CB-IMNCI program except |
A) promotion of birth preparedness package B) promotion of essential newborn package C) management of sepsis among young child D) case management of 5 major killer disease |
|
| 3321 | CBIMNCI program expanded all over the country in |
A) 1999 AD B) 2009 AD C) 2014 AD D) 2016 AD |
|
| 3322 | The most cost effective Health Intervention is |
A) Nutrition B) Immunization C) Family planning D) Rehabilitation |
|
| 3323 | As per NDHS 2022, who many household that use iodized salt for cooking? |
A) 85% B) 90% C) 95% D) 98% |
|
| 3324 | There are ____ policies in National Health policy of federal Structure. |
A) 10 B) 14 C) 25 D) 30 |
|
| 3325 | The Vision of National Health Policy 2071 includes all of the following aspects of health except, |
A) physical B) Emotional C) Social D) Economical |
|
| 3326 | The first National Health policy in federal Structure was endorsed in |
A) 2045 BS B) 2071 BS C) 2075 BS D) 2076 BS |
|
| 3327 | The most common cause of Under 5 mortality in Nepal is |
A) ARI B) Infection C) Diarrhoea D) Malnutrition |
|
| 3328 | IMNCI stands for: |
A) Integrated Management on Neonatal And Childhood illness B) Integrated Management on Neonatal or Childhood Illness C) Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness D) Integrated Management of Neonatal or Childhood Illness |
|
| 3329 | KAT and RAD is related to |
A) Training B) Planning C) Directing D) Leading |
|
| 3330 | At what level of an organization does a corporate manager operate? |
A) Functional B) Operational C) Middle level D) Top leve |
|
| 3331 | The Primary goal of Public Health is to: |
A) Protect the Infected B) Protect the uninfected C) Treat and rehabilitate infected D) All of the above |
|
| 3332 | The abbreviation BCC means: |
A) before christ century B) bacilli calmette courier C) behavior change communication D) behavior & community change |
|
| 3333 | Which is not a good character of supervisor ? |
A) Competent B) Honesty C) Dominant D) Courageous |
|
| 3334 | The concept of six rights are related to |
A) HMIS B) Logistic Management C) Stress Management D) Time Management |
|
| 3335 | The first step of controlling is: |
A) Correcting actions B) Measuring Performance C) Setting standards D) Finding Deviations |
|
| 3336 | In the management process, the most misinterpreted word is |
A) Organizing B) Delegating C) Controlling D) Planning |
|
| 3337 | The first in the health planning cycle |
A) Identifying B) Community assessment C) Community diagnosis D) Setting priorities |
|
| 3338 | Total Number of Staff in PHCC is |
A) 8 B) 10 C) 6 D) 8 |
|
| 3339 | Most universally accepted indicator of Health status of whole population |
A) CMR B) IMR C) MMR D) NMR |
|
| 3340 | Monitoring is_____ oriented |
A) Process B) Target C) Data D) All of the above |
|
| 3341 | The most precious and difficult resource to manage is |
A) Machines B) Man C) Money D) Materials |
|
| 3342 | Coordinating people and human resources to accomplish organizational goals is the process of: |
A) planning B) directing C) management D) Leadership |
|
| 3343 | Leadership is a function of all the following factors except: |
A) Work group B) Product or Service C) Leader D) Situation |
|
| 3344 | What are the types of supervision? |
A) Educational B) Administrative C) Supportive D) All of the above |
|
| 3345 | Which of the following is the duty of Health Assistant? |
A) Administer radical treatment of smear positive malaria cases B) Insure regular and complete treatment of leprosy cases C) Community Education D) All of the above |
|
| 3346 | MBO refers to: |
A) Management by outputs B) Management by others C) Management by objectives D) Marginal batch outputs |
|
| 3347 | Cost effectiveness and cost benefit is the example of: |
A) Planning B) Evaluation C) Monitoring D) Implementation |
|
| 3348 | What is the very important step before conducting training? |
A) Need assessment for training by data collection and prioritization B) Preparation of stationary C) Fixing the vanue D) Giving information to the participant about date and time |
|
| 3349 | Which of the following is not of tool for supervision? |
A) Check list B) Job description C) Working manuals D) Implementation |
|
| 3350 | Managers with good_______to get the best out of their people. |
A) Human Skills B) conceptual skills C) technical skills D) visual skills |
|
| 3351 | Usually monitoring is done by. |
A) Higher level in the program implementing area B) Program director for all personnel C) Subordinates of the supervisor D) None of the above |
|
| 3352 | PERT is a technique for: |
A) Network Analysis B) Cost-effective Analysis C) Input-Output Analysis D) System Analysis |
|
| 3353 | In health management, Cost benefit analysis is an example of: |
A) Critical path method B) Program evaluation and review technique C) Management by objectives D) Total Quality management |
|
| 3354 | In Management “Goal” refers to: |
A) Planned end point of all activity B) Discrete activity C) Ultimate desired state towards which objectives and resources are directed D) Analysis of health Situation |
|
| 3355 | Time taken for any project is estimated by: |
A) Work sampling B) Input-output analysis C) Network analysis D) Systems analysis |
|
| 3356 | Set of statement for monitoring Progress towards goal is referred as: |
A) Target B) Objective C) Programme D) Procedure |
|
| 3357 | Which of the following is a set point framed for long term plans but is yet something that cannot be quantified or measured? |
A) Target B) Goal C) Objective D) Mission |
|
| 3358 | Use of Shakir’s tape for measuring arm circumference is: |
A) Equitable distribution B) Community participation C) Intersectoral coordination D) Appropriate technology |
|
| 3359 | Which of the following is a new concept in primary Health Care? |
A) Equitable distribution B) Community participation C) Qualitative enquiry D) Primary Health Care |
|
| 3360 | All of the following are Pillars of primary health care except: |
A) Equitable distribution B) Community Participation C) Health Education D) Inter sectoral coordination |
|
| 3361 | Health Post & PHCCs submits monthly HMIS report with : |
A) HMIS 9.1 B) HMIS 9.3 C) HMIS 9.5 D) HMIS 9.6 |
|
| 3362 | Formative evaluation means |
A) Evaluating at the beginning of programme B) Evaluating in middle of programme C) Evaluating at the end of programme D) All of the above |
|
| 3363 | Characteristics of planning is: |
A) Planning is a process B) Planning is pervasive C) Planning is efficiency oriented D) All of the above |
|
| 3364 | Generally steps need to follow to prepare health plan at local level. |
A) 5 B) 7 C) 10 D) 14 |
|
| 3365 | CCEOP is part of a strategy to strengthen vaccine supply, what does CCEOP means: |
A) Cold chain emergency operation plan B) Cold chain equipment optimization program C) Cold chain equipment optimization platform D) Cold chain emergency optimization plan |
|
| 3366 | Which one is not the part of monitoring? |
A) To Provide concurrent feedback on the progress of activities B) To identify the problems in their implementation C) To take corrective action D) To Assess the desired results of the program |
|
| 3367 | How many sentinel sites for EWARS are exists in Nepal? |
A) 112 B) 114 C) 118 D) 128 |
|
| 3368 | Authorized Stock Level (ASL) for Health post is: |
A) 1 months B) 3 months C) 5 months D) 10 months |
|
| 3369 | EWARS was first initiated in Nepal in : |
A) 1997 AD B) 1999 AD C) 2003 AD D) 2006 AD |
|
| 3370 | How many VBDs disease are reported under EWARS? |
A) 3 B) 4 C) 6 D) 9 |
|
| 3371 | 'No commodity, no program' is related to: |
A) HMIS B) Logistic management C) Disease control D) Community diagnosis |
|
| 3372 | A day to day ongoing process of systemic collection and analysis of information during implementation of program is called: |
A) Planning B) Implementation C) Evaluation D) Monitoring |
|
| 3373 | A plan ranges from 1-5 year duration are called: |
A) Long term plan B) Short term plan C) Medium term plan D) Strategic plan |
|
| 3374 | Policy formulation is the function of: |
A) Top level management B) Middle level management C) Operational Management D) All of the above |
|
| 3375 | Putting plans into action is: |
A) Supervision B) Implementation C) Planning D) Monitoring |
|
| 3376 | Henry Fayol has given______ Principles of management |
A) 10 B) 14 C) 7 D) 9 |
|
| 3377 | Who is known as the father of scientific management? |
A) Harold Koontz's B) Henry Fayol C) F.W Taylor D) Max Weber |
|
| 3378 | Loss of Interpersonal communication is managed by |
A) Group counseling B) Individual counseling C) Check telecommunications D) Improving language |
|
| 3379 | When a person is______ he feels that he is____ and the society regards him______ |
A) ill, sick, diseased B) diseased, ill, sick C) sick, ill, diseased D) sick, diseased, ill |
|
| 3380 | In health education programme, a group of 10 people are speaking on a topic of common interest, best is |
A) panel discussion B) symposium C) group discussion D) workshop |
|
| 3381 | All of them are the steps of change according to Kurt Lewin's three stage model of change except |
A) Resting B) Unfreezing C) Refreezing D) Freezing |
|
| 3382 | Delegation of authority to some extent occurs in which style of leadership? |
A) Autocratic leadership B) Democratic leadership C) Leissez faire leadership D) None of the above |
|
| 3383 | 4 - 8 qualified persons discuss a topic in front of large audience is example of |
A) Symposium B) Panel discussion C) Work shop D) Group discussion |
|
| 3384 | In which of the following method of health education, there is limited number of participants but it required lots of preparation? |
A) Seminar B) Panel Discussion C) Workshop D) Lecture |
|
| 3385 | Which of the following method is most suitable in a hospital setting |
A) Counselling B) Case study C) Lecture D) Group discussion |
|
| 3386 | Global strategy for health for all was adopted in |
A) 1977 AD B) 1978 AD C) 1979 AD D) 1981 AD |
|
| 3387 | The concept of health promotion arose from: |
A) Jakarta declaration B) Ottawa charter C) Alma ata declaration D) Beijing declaration |
|
| 3388 | Husband and wife with a married child is which type of family? |
A) Nuclear family B) Extended Family C) Joint family D) None |
|
| 3389 | Which of the following is an example of non-material culture? |
A) Clothing styles B) Traditional dances C) Language D) Tools and technology |
|
| 3390 | Which of the following is the correct sequence of various components of the 'communication process': |
A) Receiver, Message, Channel, Feedback, Sender B) Sender, Feedback, Message, Channel, Receiver C) Sender, Message, Channel, Receiver, Feedback D) Message, Sender, Channel, Feedback, Receiver |
|
| 3391 | Most popular media for mass education of general public is: |
A) Television B) Radio C) Newspaper D) Internet |
|
| 3392 | An assessment of health problems and health status and factors affecting them for planning health care service in community is known as |
A) Community Diagnosis B) Community Assessment C) Clinical diagnosis D) Health evaluation |
|
| 3393 | All are true for a group discussion except. |
A) Not a very effective method of health communication B) Ideally a group should comprise of 6-12 members C) Can lead to change in health attitudes and behaviour (d) D) Allows free exchange of ideas and opinions |
|
| 3394 | In school, one toilet is required for each___ students. |
A) 30 B) 40 C) 50 D) 60 |
|
| 3395 | All are advantages of using mass media except: |
A) More influential with average and below average education level B) Gives greater support for concentrated programmes C) Get public attention D) Reaches the widest population |
|
| 3396 | Community Diagnosis is based on all except |
A) Vital statistics B) Incidence and prevalence C) Health care delivery D) Age and Sex distribution |
|
| 3397 | Effective media for mass education is |
A) Pamphlet B) Flip chart C) Flash card D) Flannel Graph |
|
| 3398 | Best method of teaching an urban slum about ORS is |
A) Lecture B) Role play C) Flash card D) Demonstration |
|
| 3399 | D in GALIDRAA stands for. |
A) Discuss B) Decide C) Demonstrate D) Discipline |
|
| 3400 | How many Basic elements of communication are there? |
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 8 |
|
| 3401 | Which is not the Socratic method of communication? |
A) Interview B) Symposium C) Panel Discussion D) Workshop |
|
| 3402 | Which leadership style focuses on giving clear directions, establishing specific goals, and closely supervising subordinates? |
A) Autocratic leadership B) Transformational leadership C) Laissez-faire leadership D) Democratic leadership |
|
| 3403 | All of the following are areas of the school health program, except? |
A) Health instruction B) Health examination C) School community joint activities D) Student teacher relationship |
|
| 3404 | School Health education program can be effectively run by |
A) Doctors B) Health Assistant C) Nurses D) School teachers |
|
| 3405 | Total communication means: |
A) Use of all methods of communication for advertisement B) Use of all methods of communication for school teaching C) Use of all methods of communication for commu- nity participation D) Using every communication option to teach deaf child |
|
| 3406 | Micro Health Project should be conducted on the basis of: |
A) Felt need B) Observed need C) Real need D) All of the above |
|
| 3407 | Which of the following is a method of community development? |
A) External agent method B) Multiple agent method C) Internal resource mobilization D) All of the above |
|
| 3408 | Which of the following is not the objectives of the community Diagnosis program? |
A) To know the health and demographic status of the community people B) To find the cause of the disease C) To explore the existing potential resources D) To study about determinants of Health problems |
|
| 3409 | Most popular methods of community Diagnosis is |
A) Household survey B) PRA C) RRA D) All of the above |
|
| 3410 | Which of the following is not the elements of PHC? |
A) Essential Health education B) Control of local Epidemic disease C) Safe water supply and environmental sanitation D) Essential drug supply |
|
| 3411 | What is the slogan of World Health Day 2023? |
A) Health for all B) Our planet, our earth C) Health is a universal goal to achieve D) Health should be static |
|
| 3412 | Self confidence, Self recognition belongs to which level of need of Maslow's hierarchy? |
A) Physiological need B) Safety need C) Self steem need D) Self actualisation need |
|
| 3413 | Which is correct about Roger's model of Adoption? |
A) Adoption - Interest- evaluation - trial - awareness B) Awareness - trial- Interest - evaluation - Adoption C) Awarness- Evaluation - trial- Interest - Adoption D) Awareness - interest - Evaluation - trial- adoption |
|
| 3414 | Health Belief model was given by |
A) Maslow B) Rosenstock C) Roger D) Kurt lewin |
|
| 3415 | Culture is the hardwork of man and medium through which he achieved his ends" is defined by |
A) E. B Taylor B) Malinowski C) Margaret William D) M.C Nile |
|
| 3416 | Which of the following is the most cost effective method of learning? |
A) Learning by hearing B) Learning by doing C) Learning by repetition D) Learning by seeing |
|
| 3417 | If the leader shares decision making power with a group member and explains to the group reason for personal decision, it is under the: |
A) Autocratic Leadership style B) Laisesez faire C) Non Leadership style D) Democratic leadership style |
|
| 3418 | If the leader shares decision making power with a group member and explains to the group reason for personal decision, it is under the: |
A) Autocratic Leadership style B) Laisesez faire C) Non Leadership style D) Democratic leadership style |
|
| 3419 | The following are the main features of primary health care except : |
A) Essential health care B) Universal accessible C) Acceptability D) Physician mediated |
|
| 3420 | What best describes the relationships between culture and health? |
A) Culture has a negative effect on health B) Culture has a positive effect on health C) Culture affect peoples health in variety of ways D) Culture is not really relevant to people's health |
|
| 3421 | A Group of individuals and families living together in a defined geographic area usually comprising villages is called: |
A) Society B) Community C) Family D) Culture |
|
| 3422 | Which one of the following is included in Audio Visual Aids? |
A) Puppet Show B) Poster C) Radio D) Cinema |
|
| 3423 | Which of the following is not the objective of Health promotion? |
A) To prevent disease B) To create supportive environment C) Multi spectral Participation D) Medication |
|
| 3424 | The highest point of Health Spectrum is |
A) Better Health B) Positive Health C) Normal Health D) None |
|
| 3425 | All of the following are approaches to health education except: |
A) Service approach B) Regulatory approach C) Health education approach D) Mass media approach |
|
| 3426 | Principles of Health Education include all except: |
A) Participation B) Motivation C) Reinforcement D) Punishment |
|
| 3427 | Informing people, motivating people and guiding into action is the main objective of |
A) Communication B) Preventive medicine C) Health education D) Primary Health Care |
|
| 3428 | Definition of Health given by WHO excludes which dimension? |
A) Physical B) Mental C) Emotional D) Economical |
|
| 3429 | Which of the following hormone isn't secreted by kidney? |
A) Angiotensin I B) Renin C) Erythropoietin D) Calcitriol |
|
| 3430 | Sodium-potassium ATPase pumps: |
A) Three sodium ions out of the cell for every two potassium ions pumped in B) Two sodium ions out of the cell for every three potassium ions pumped in C) Three sodium ions into the cell for every two potassium ions pumped out D) Two sodium ions into the cell for every three potassium ions pumped out |
|
| 3431 | Excessive vomiting may results in |
A) Respiratory acidosis B) Respiratory Alkalosis C) Metabolic Acidosis D) Metabolic alkalosis |
|
| 3432 | Movement of solute from Higher concentration to lower concentration is |
A) Osmosis B) Transportation C) Diffusion D) Radiation |
|
| 3433 | Which Buffer is considered the most Powerful Buffer system.? |
A) Bicarbonate Buffer system B) Phosphate Buffer System C) Protein Buffer system D) Sodium Buffer System |
|
| 3434 | Renin is released from which organ in response to decreased blood pressure or decreased blood flow to the kidneys? |
A) Liver B) Heart C) Adrenal glands D) Kidneys |
|
| 3435 | Which of the following forces opposes the hydrostatic pressure and helps retain fluid within the blood vessels? |
A) Transcellular pressure B) Hydrostatic pressure C) Oncotic pressure D) Diffusion pressure |
|
| 3436 | A chemical substance that prevents sudden change in the pH of a solution on the addition of a small amount of acid or base is called: |
A) Salts B) Catalysts C) Buffer D) Electrolytes |
|
| 3437 | The most abundant cation in intracellular fluid (ICF) is: |
A) Sodium B) Potassium C) Chloride D) Phosphate |
|
| 3438 | A 35 year old male with OP poisoning comes to an emergency , After doing ABG analysis, His pH is 7.54, PCO2 is 40 mm of Hg, HCO3 is 31 mEq/L. What is the diagnosis? |
A) Respiratory Acidosis B) Respiratory Alkalosis C) Metabolic Acidosis D) Metabolic Alkalosis |
|
| 3439 | IUCD acts by all of the following excepts : |
A) inhibits ovulation B) prevent sperm entry C) alter cervical mucus D) prevents implantation |
|
| 3440 | Best contraceptive for a newly married healthy couple: |
A) Barrier method B) IUCD C) Oral contraceptive pills D) Natural methods |
|
| 3441 | Not caused by DMPA |
A) Thromboembolism B) Amenorrhea C) Irregular cycle D) weight gain |
|
| 3442 | Which is the appropriate period for minilap insertion. |
A) menstrual phase B) immediate after delivery C) immediate after abortion D) all of the above |
|
| 3443 | Progesterone only pills are known as |
A) mini pills B) micro pills C) both A & B D) macro pills |
|
| 3444 | IUCD works for |
A) 5years B) 8 years C) 10 years D) 12 years |
|
| 3445 | The most cost-effective reversible method of family Planing method is |
A) vasectomy B) minilap C) IUCD D) implant |
|
| 3446 | Common side effects of hormonal contraceptives includes all of the following except |
A) change in bleeding pattern B) Nausea, headache C) infertility D) breast tenderness |
|
| 3447 | Good qualities of contraceptive includes all except; |
A) easily available B) expensive C) simple to use D) effectiveness |
|
| 3448 | Barrier method doesn't includes |
A) diaphragm B) condom C) vaginal sponge D) vaginal ring |
|
| 3449 | Most common cause of IUCD removal |
A) bleeding B) pain C) pelvic inflammatory disease D) uterine perforation |
|
| 3450 | Best & most usable emergency contraceptive is |
A) IUCD B) COCP C) implant D) POPs |
|
| 3451 | most popular long acting reversible contraceptive is |
A) IUCD B) implant C) inj.depo D) Vasectomy |
|
| 3452 | Net reproduction rate 1 can be achieved if CPR is : |
A) >60% B) >70% C) >80% D) >90% |
|
| 3453 | which of the following is being tried as a male pills : |
A) gossypol B) DMPA C) quinestral D) norethindrone |
|
| 3454 | Which of the following is not a principle of family Planing counseling |
A) To maintain secrecy B) To center on clients need C) To give emphasis on particular device D) informed choice |
|
| 3455 | Which of the following contraceptive has highest effectiveness? |
A) COCP B) IUCD C) vasectomy D) Implant |
|
| 3456 | Ideal contraceptive for a couple who are living separately in two cities and meets only occasionally |
A) Barrier method B) Ocp's C) IUCD D) inj.DMPA |
|
| 3457 | Mechanicm of IUCD is |
A) prevent fertilization B) prevent Implantation C) prevent ovulation D) spermicidal |
|
| 3458 | contraceptive efficacy is measured by |
A) pearl index only B) pearl index and life table analysis C) life table analysis & CPR D) pearl index & CPR |
|
| 3459 | Epidemic dropsy is caused by |
A) sanguinarine B) BOAA C) Pyruvic acid D) mustard oil |
|
| 3460 | Twin fortified salt contains |
A) iodine+ fluorine B) iodine+ calcium C) iodine+ iron D) iodine+ chlorine |
|
| 3461 | Which vitamin is given to a patient with gastrectomy |
A) vitamin -B6 B) vitamin- B9 C) vitamin- B3 D) vitamin-B12 |
|
| 3462 | The best weaning food is |
A) khichadi B) jaulo C) sarbotaam pitho D) daal |
|
| 3463 | How many types of Amino- acids are required for human body? |
A) 9 B) 10 C) 20 D) 24 |
|
| 3464 | The best measurements of state of protein in human body is |
A) serum amino-acid B) serum albumin C) serum globulin D) serum fibrinogen |
|
| 3465 | Biological value is maximum of |
A) Milk B) soyabean C) Egg D) pulses |
|
| 3466 | Folic acid is required highest during which trimester of pregnancy: |
A) 1st Trimester B) 2nd Trimester C) 3rd Trimester D) both B & C |
|
| 3467 | function of calcium is |
A) bone and teeth formation B) muscle contraction C) blood coagulation D) All of the above |
|
| 3468 | All of the following are biologically complete protein except : |
A) egg B) milk C) fish D) soyabean |
|
| 3469 | Maltose is |
A) glucose+ fructose B) glucose+glucose C) glucose+ galactos D) fructose+ galactose |
|
| 3470 | Normal BMI is |
A) 18-24.9 kg/ m2 B) 18.5-24.9 kg/ m2 C) 18.5- 27 kg/ m2 D) 24.9-30 kg/ m2 |
|
| 3471 | which Amino-acid is not found in cereals |
A) Tryptophan B) Lysine C) Threonine D) both B & C |
|
| 3472 | The chief source of protein for general Nepali population is |
A) pulses B) egg C) meat D) soyabean |
|
| 3473 | Which of the following is the first sign of PEM |
A) stunting B) wasting C) underweight D) overweight |
|
| 3474 | which of the following is known as syndrome of displaced child |
A) marasmus B) kwashiorkor C) both A & B D) stunting |
|
| 3475 | Essentially Amino-acids are chemically |
A) unsaturated fatty acids B) mono unsaturated fatty acids C) poly unsaturated fatty acids D) none |
|
| 3476 | The most sensitive test for evaluating iron status in human body is : |
A) Hb level B) serum iron C) RBC count D) serum ferritin |
|
| 3477 | The protein energy malnutrition is most common in |
A) 6month-5 years B) 0-5 years C) 6month - 3years D) 1-5 years |
|
| 3478 | Which of the following is heat sensitive vitamins |
A) vitamin-A B) vitamin-C C) folic acid D) both B & C |
|
| 3479 | The body of insects is divided into |
A) 2 parts B) 3 parts C) 4 parts D) 6 parts |
|
| 3480 | Strength of sewage is expressed in terms of all except: |
A) E. Coli Count B) Suspended particles C) Chemical oxygen demand D) Biological oxygen demand |
|
| 3481 | The best approach to control of arthropods is: |
A) Environmental control B) Chemical control C) Biological control D) Genetic control |
|
| 3482 | The hearing threshold for human ear is |
A) 20 dB B) 60 dB C) 0 dB D) 90 dB |
|
| 3483 | The daily requirement of water for domestic purpose in rural areas |
A) 40 ltr/ person B) 150 ltr/ person C) 100 ltr/ person D) 75 ltr/ person |
|
| 3484 | Distance covered by Anopheles mosquito is |
A) 11 km B) 3-5 km C) 100 m D) 1 km |
|
| 3485 | Rat fleas do not transmit which of the following disease, |
A) Bubonic plague B) Endemic Typhus C) Pneumonic plague D) H. Nana |
|
| 3486 | Best & more used method of Pasteurization is |
A) holder method B) high temperature & short time C) ultra have temperature D) all of the above |
|
| 3487 | Which of the following is not a component of the definition of safe and wholesome water? |
A) Free from pathogenic agents B) Usable for domestic purposes C) Not necessarily colorless D) Free from harmful chemicals |
|
| 3488 | Most common bacterial water borne disease |
A) typhoid B) Amoebiasis C) dysentery D) polio |
|
| 3489 | Ideal retention period of septic tank is |
A) 12 hrs B) 24 hrs C) 36 hrs D) 48 hrs |
|
| 3490 | Most important part in water seal latrine is |
A) squatting plate B) pan C) Trap D) connecting pipe |
|
| 3491 | Ecology is derived from |
A) french word B) Latin word C) Greek word D) Egyptian |
|
| 3492 | The tools used for measuring the heat temperature of air is |
A) kata thermometer B) dry bulb thermometer C) wet globe thermometer D) psychrometer |
|
| 3493 | Alfatoxin is produced by |
A) Aspergillus flavus B) Aspergillus fumigatus C) Aspergillus Niger D) all of the above |
|
| 3494 | Bacteriological quality of drinking water is small community is acceptable upto: |
A) No coliform bacteria in water B) 10 coliform bacteria in 100 ml water C) 10 E. coli in 100 ml III water D) 100 E. coli in 100 ml. Water |
|
| 3495 | Most important factor in sewage treatment |
A) Bacterial count B) Solids C) Nitrate and phosphorus D) Water content |
|
| 3496 | The life cycle of mosquito from egg to adult stage is |
A) 7-10 days B) 8-34 days C) 15-25 days D) 10-25 days |
|
| 3497 | Which types of worker is commonly affected by byssinosis: |
A) weavers B) dyers C) spinners D) growers |
|
| 3498 | Food safety means |
A) cleaning the edible things B) cooking properly C) protection from contamination, adulteration & proper storing D) all of the above |
|
| 3499 | Latrine of choice for semi-permanent camp is |
A) deep trench latrine B) chemical closet C) Aqua privy D) shallow trench latrine |
|
| 3500 | Horrock's apparatus estimates: |
A) Free non-residual chlorine B) Combined chlorine C) Both a & b D) Chlorine demand |
|
| 3501 | Incineration is not done for |
A) human waste B) solid waste C) cytotoxic waste D) sharp waste |
|
| 3502 | Which of the following is incorrectly matched? |
A) Agent changes in form and number: Cyclopropagative transmission B) Agent merely multiplies in vector, but no change in form: Propagative transmission C) Agent transmitted from nymph to adult vector: Transovarial transmission D) Agent undergoes only development but no multiplication: Cyclodevelopmental transmission |
|
| 3503 | Not a feature of septic tank is |
A) used for personal & small public use B) water tight compartment C) used where water supply is adequate D) used where public sewerage system is adequate |
|
| 3504 | Which of the following has no radiation hazard: |
A) MRI B) USG C) Both a & b D) CT scan |
|
| 3505 | Most hazardous occupational disease is |
A) silicosis B) Asbestosis C) Anthracosis D) radiation |
|
| 3506 | Waste water from kitchen is called. |
A) Refuse B) Garbage C) Sullage D) Sewage |
|
| 3507 | Highest permissible intensity of sound is |
A) 65 db B) 85 db C) 90 db D) 80 db |
|
| 3508 | Methylene blue reduction test is done for estimating |
A) activity of bacteria in milk B) fecal contamination of milk C) fat content in milk D) protein content in milk |
|
| 3509 | Which of the following insecticide is least toxic to man & most toxic to insect |
A) parathion B) Malathion C) physiostigmine D) Nicotine |
|
| 3510 | Incineration is the ideal final disposal in all of the following except |
A) Microbiology waste B) Animal waste C) Human anatomical waste D) catheter/ blood transfusions |
|
| 3511 | Scavenging is related to |
A) pasteurization B) waste disposal C) Tuberculin Test D) None of the above |
|
| 3512 | All are water borne disease except |
A) leptospirosis B) Brucellosis C) schistosomiasis D) fish tapeworm |
|
| 3513 | Most reliable evidence of fecal contamination of water is provided by |
A) Coliform bacteria B) Clostridium perfinges C) Clostridium welchi D) None |
|
| 3514 | The residual germicidal effect for disinfection of water is present in |
A) Ozonation B) chlorination C) ultraviolet radiation D) All of the above |
|
| 3515 | If land is available, the best method of sewage disposal is: |
A) Trickling filters B) Dumping C) Activated sludge process D) Composting |
|
| 3516 | All are features of septic tank except: |
A) Ideal retention period - 24 hrs B) Minimum capacity - 500 gallons C) Aerobic oxidation takes place inside D) Sludge is solids setting down |
|
| 3517 | Housefly transmits all except |
A) Anthrax B) helminthic infestation C) Trachoma D) Yellow Fever |
|
| 3518 | Disinfecting action of chlorine on water is mainly due to: |
A) Hydrogen Chloride B) Hypochlorous acid C) Hypochlorite ions D) Hydrogen ions |
|
| 3519 | Which of the following is a non-natural greenhouse gas? |
A) Carbon dioxide B) Methane C) Ozone D) Chlorofluorocarbon |
|
| 3520 | Biological Hazard of water is |
A) Tuberculosis B) cancer C) Diarrhoea D) Malaria |
|
| 3521 | The most effective method of purification of water on individual or family scale is |
A) filteration B) Boiling C) Nirmal chakki D) bleaching powder |
|
| 3522 | Except in higher doses , chlorination has no effect on all except: |
A) salmonella B) bacterial spores C) protozoal cyst D) helminthic,ova,polio,& hepatitis virus |
|
| 3523 | The most commonly reported disease in post disaster phase is |
A) vitamin -A deficiency B) Tuberculosis C) typhoid fever D) Gastroenteritis |
|
| 3524 | Among the following sources of water, the best source is |
A) River B) Artificial lake C) Shallow well D) ocean |
|
| 3525 | Which of the following waste is stored in black color container: |
A) sharp hazardous waste B) pharmaceutical waste C) Highly infectious waste D) Radioactive waste |
|
| 3526 | Permanent hardness is due to all of the following ions except: |
A) Bicarbonate B) sulphate C) Nitrate D) Chloride |
|
| 3527 | Waste disposed in the wrong place by unlawful human action is called: |
A) Garbage B) Ash C) Rubbish D) litter |
|
| 3528 | The cheapest and more practicable source of water is |
A) ground water B) surface water C) rain water D) none |
|
| 3529 | Best disinfectant for cholera stools is: |
A) Bleaching powder B) Cresol C) Coal-tar D) Formalin |
|
| 3530 | In the management of leprosy, Lepromin test is most |
A) Herd immunity B) Prognosis C) Treatment D) Epidemiological Investigations |
|
| 3531 | A herd immunity of over ........ % is considered necessary to prevent epidemic spread of diphtheria: |
A) 50% B) 55% C) 60% D) 70% |
|
| 3532 | An important Skin lesion at the site of bite in scrub typhus is : |
A) Papules B) Vesicles C) Black eschar D) Burrows |
|
| 3533 | Incubation period of JE is: |
A) 1-5 days B) 5-15 days C) 2-3 weeks D) 1-4 months |
|
| 3534 | Which of the following is also called break bone fever'? |
A) Kala-azar B) Malaria C) JE D) Dengue fever |
|
| 3535 | In JE, Pigs are best described as: |
A) Definitive host B) Intermediate host C) Amplifier host D) Dead end host |
|
| 3536 | Malaria recrudescence is: |
A) Resistant to treatment B) Relapse of infection C) Relapse in vivax and ovale D) Reappearance of sexual stage parasitemia after treat- ment |
|
| 3537 | Most sensitive test for lymphatic filariasis is: |
A) Aldehyde test B) Thin smear C) Membrane Filter Concentration D) Immunechromatography (ICT) |
|
| 3538 | Lymphatic filariasis most commonly affects: |
A) Leg B) Scrotum C) Breast D) Hands |
|
| 3539 | Definitive host for L. filariasis is : |
A) Culex mosquito B) Aedes mosquito C) Man D) Anopheles mosquito |
|
| 3540 | In malaria, best index to know about incidence in a community is: |
A) Annual parasite incidence B) Annual parasite index C) Annual Blood Examination Rate D) Slide positive rate |
|
| 3541 | Fever in malaria is due to: |
A) Entry of merozoites in liver cells B) Release of merozoites from liver cell C) Entry of merozoites in the RBC D) Release of merozoites from RBC |
|
| 3542 | WHO defines Multi-drug resistant (MDR) Tuberculo- sis strain as one that is: |
A) At least resistant to INH B) At least resistant to Rifampicin C) Resistant to INH and Rifampicin with or without resistant to other anti TB drugs D) Resistant to Streptomycin only |
|
| 3543 | Newborn & infants are resistant to: |
A) P. vivax B) P. falciparum C) P. ovale D) P. malaria |
|
| 3544 | A mosquito is called infected, if there is: |
A) Oocyst in stomach B) Gametocyte in stomach C) Sporozoites in stomach D) Sporozoites in salivary glands |
|
| 3545 | The highly infections clinical form of plague is: |
A) Bubonic plague B) Pneumonic plague C) Septicaemic plague D) All of the above |
|
| 3546 | In which stage of life cycle of plasmodium, merozoites are released? |
A) Erythrocytic stage B) Pre-erythrocytic stage C) Sporogony stage D) Gametogony |
|
| 3547 | High grade fever, anemia, splenomegaly & weight loss are characteristics features of: |
A) Malaria B) Kala-azar C) Lymphatic filariasis D) JE |
|
| 3548 | The life cycle of malaria was first studied by: |
A) Edward Jenner B) John snow C) Ronald Ross D) Laveran |
|
| 3549 | Plasmodium vivax causes : |
A) Benign tertian malaria B) Malignant tertian malaria C) Benign quartan maria D) Benign quotidian malaria |
|
| 3550 | Which of the following mosquitoes is also known as 'Tiger mosquito'? |
A) Anopheles B) Culex C) Aedes D) Mansonia |
|
| 3551 | True regarding pertussis is all except: |
A) It is associated with an inspiratory whoop B) It is a droplet infection C) Para pertussis causes more severe disease pertussis D) Pneumonia is most common complication |
|
| 3552 | Scrub typhus is transmitted by: |
A) Itch mite B) Trombiculid mite C) Cyclopes D) Hard tick |
|
| 3553 | An arthropod which transmit infectious agent from one host to another is called : |
A) Insect B) Carrier C) Reservoir D) Vector |
|
| 3554 | Non gonococcal Urethritis is best treated with: |
A) Azithromycin B) Tinidazole C) Ceftriaxone D) Cefixime |
|
| 3555 | Straw-berry cervix is seen in: |
A) Bacterial vaginosis B) Syphilis C) HIV D) Trichomoniasis |
|
| 3556 | Spastic paralysis is caused by toxin of: |
A) Clostridium tetani B) Clostridium botulism C) Clostridium Perfinges D) All of the above |
|
| 3557 | Drug of choice for Scabies in pregnancy is: |
A) Ivermectin B) Crotaminton C) Benzyl benzoate D) Permethrin |
|
| 3558 | All of the following are the signs of tetanus, except? |
A) Opisthotonos B) Risus Sardonicus C) Trismus D) Pseudo membrane |
|
| 3559 | Common cranial nerve involved in Leprosy is |
A) Facial nerve B) Trochlear nerve C) Trigeminal Nerve D) Both A and C |
|
| 3560 | Earliest sensation to be affected in leprosy is : |
A) Heat B) Cold C) Pain D) Light touch |
|
| 3561 | Prevalence of TB can be confirmed by: |
A) Tuberculin test B) Sputum microscopy C) Sputum culture D) Chest X-ray |
|
| 3562 | The following statements about meningococcal meningitis are true, except: |
A) The source of infection is mainly clinical cases B) The disease is more common in dry and cold months of the year C) Chemoprophylaxis of close contacts of cases is recommended D) The vaccine is not effective in children below 2 years of age |
|
| 3563 | Most powerful drug of tuberculosis is |
A) Isoniazid B) Rifampicin C) Ethambutol D) Pyrazinamide |
|
| 3564 | The result of the tuberculin test should be read at: |
A) 12 hour B) 72 hour C) 36 hours D) 120 hour |
|
| 3565 | Tuberculosis is also known as: |
A) Social disease B) Koch Disease C) Barometer of social welfare D) All of the above |
|
| 3566 | Confirmatory test of typhoid is: |
A) Widal test B) Urine examination C) Blood culture D) USG |
|
| 3567 | All of the following are the clinical features of typhoid, except : |
A) Pea soup diarrhoea B) Splenomegaly C) Leukocytosis D) Relative bradycardia |
|
| 3568 | For controlling an outbreak of cholera, all of the following measures are recommended except: |
A) Mass chemoprophylaxis B) Proper disposal of excreta C) Chlorination of water D) Early detection and management of cases |
|
| 3569 | Choice of drug for the chemoprophylaxis of meningococcal meningitis is: |
A) Penicillin B) Erythromycin C) Rifampicin D) Doxycycline |
|
| 3570 | Which of the following disease is also known as 'Cerebrospinal fever'? |
A) Japanese Encephalitis B) Meningococcal meningitis C) Cerebrovascular accident D) Rabies |
|
| 3571 | Incubation period of pertussis is : |
A) 2-6 days B) 6-10 days C) 14-21 days D) 7-14 days |
|
| 3572 | The most common clinical type of diphtheria is: |
A) Faucial or pharyngotonsillar B) Laryngotracheal C) Nasal D) Cutaneous |
|
| 3573 | Most common organism which causes bacillary dysentery is : |
A) Vibrio B) Balantidium coli C) E. coli D) Shigella |
|
| 3574 | Chemoprophylaxis is indicated in the following conditions except: |
A) Cholera B) Meningococcal meningitis C) Plague D) Typhoid |
|
| 3575 | The most effective preventive measure for cholera is: |
A) Early diagnosis and treatment B) Improved water sanitation C) Chemoprophylaxis D) Health education |
|
| 3576 | An area is declared free of cholera epidemic after.......... Days of isolation of last case. |
A) 5 days B) 10 days C) 28 days D) 42 days |
|
| 3577 | Commonest cause of diarrhoea in infants & children is : |
A) E. coli B) E. histolytica C) Rota virus D) Adeno virus |
|
| 3578 | Cholera is |
A) Bacterial disease B) Viral disease C) Protozoal Disease D) None of the above |
|
| 3579 | 3rd day disease is |
A) Measles B) Scarlet fever C) Rubella D) Mumps |
|
| 3580 | Which is not the major diagnostic criteria of HIV/ AIDS. |
A) weight loss more than 10% of TBW B) Diarrhoea for more than 1 months C) Prolonged fever D) Prolonged and persistent cough |
|
| 3581 | KFD is caused by |
A) Group A arbo virus B) Group B arbo virus C) Monkey virus D) None |
|
| 3582 | Which of the following disease is also known as American plague? |
A) Ebola virus B) monkey pox C) Yellow fever D) Zika fever |
|
| 3583 | What is the incubation period of Monkey pox Virus? |
A) 7 - 14 days B) 14 - 28 days C) 1 - 6 days D) 2 - 12 days |
|
| 3584 | Among the hepatitis viruses, which of the following is most fatal? |
A) Hepatitis B B) Hepatitis C C) Hepatitis D D) Hepatitis E |
|
| 3585 | Koplik's spot is seen in: |
A) Prodomal stage B) Incubation C) Eruptive D) Convalescent stage |
|
| 3586 | Window period for HIV infection is |
A) 3-12 weeks B) 8-20 weeks C) 6-24 weeks D) None |
|
| 3587 | To eradicate measles the percentage of infant population to be vaccinated is at least %: |
A) 90 B) 80 C) 85 D) 96 |
|
| 3588 | Congenital Rubella Syndrome include all except: |
A) Cataract B) VSD C) Intracerebral hemorrhage D) SN deafness |
|
| 3589 | Which of the following viral markers signifies the ongoing viral replication in the case of Hepatitis-B infec- tion? |
A) Anti-HBs B) Anti-HBc C) HBe Ag D) HBs Ag |
|
| 3590 | HIV post exposure prophylaxis should be started with in: |
A) 24 hours B) 48 hours C) 72 hours D) 6 hours |
|
| 3591 | The most common clinical feature of COVID-19 is: |
A) Headache B) Cough C) Fever D) Loss of smell |
|
| 3592 | The first case of COVID-19 was discovered in Nepal on: |
A) 21 Jan 2019 B) 23 Jan 2020 C) 11 March 2020 D) 23 Jan 2019 |
|
| 3593 | When to start ART in HIV positive person? |
A) When CD4 count is below 350 cells/mm³ B) When CD4 count us below 500 cells/mm³ C) When opportunistic infections appears D) As soon as possible after diagnosis |
|
| 3594 | Confirmatory test for HIV? |
A) ELISA B) VDRL C) Western blot D) Widal test |
|
| 3595 | Interferon is a drug effective for |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis E |
|
| 3596 | Which of the following is also known as epidemic jaundice? |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis E |
|
| 3597 | The main cause of death in rabies is: |
A) Viremia B) Meningitis C) Respiratory paralysis D) Anaphylactic shock |
|
| 3598 | According to current national protocol on rabies prophylaxis, schedule of post exposure rabies vaccine is: |
A) 0,3 days B) 0,3,7 days C) 0,7 days D) 0,3,7,14,28 days |
|
| 3599 | The most vulnerable age group for poliomyelitis is: |
A) 1-2 years B) 6 months -5 years C) 6 months - 3 years D) 5-15 years |
|
| 3600 | AFP surveillance is related to |
A) Measles B) Tetanus C) Rubella D) Poliomyelitis |
|
| 3601 | Antigenic shift & drift is most common in: |
A) Influenza virus type A B) Influenza virus type B C) Influenza virus type C D) None of these |
|
| 3602 | The management of Mumps is: |
A) To prescribe antibiotic B) To give analgesic and oral hygiene C) To refer for hospital admission D) To prescribe IV antibiotics and bed rest |
|
| 3603 | The secondary attack rate of mumps is: |
A) 40% B) 90% C) 86% D) 100% |
|
| 3604 | Causative agent of rubella is: |
A) Paramyxovirus B) Toga virus C) Orthomyxovirus D) C. diphtheriae |
|
| 3605 | WHO case definition of measles is: |
A) Fever with Vesicular rash B) Cough, coryza & conjunctivitis C) Fever with maculopapular rash D) Fever, cough, coryza & Conjunctivitis |
|
| 3606 | Chicken pox is characterized by all except: |
A) Scabs are infective B) Pelomorphic stage C) Rash symmetrical centripetal dew drop like D) Palms & soles are not affected by rash |
|
| 3607 | "Dew drop Rash" is characteristics of : |
A) Small pox B) Chicken pox C) Measles D) Whooping cough |
|
| 3608 | WHO had declared eradication of small pox worldwide on : |
A) 26 September 2002 B) 14 April 2009 C) 27 March 2014 D) 8 May 1980 |
|
| 3609 | The most effective method of preventing human Cysticercosis is: |
A) Early detection and treatment of Taenia solium cases B) Proper housing and feeding of pigs C) Thorough cooking of beef and pork D) Prevention of soil, water and food pollution with human faeces |
|
| 3610 | Definitive host for Taenia saginata is: |
A) Man B) Cattle C) Pig D) Dog |
|
| 3611 | Which of the following is useful for mass treatment of Ascariasis: |
A) Pyrantel B) Levamisole C) Piperazine D) Mebendazole |
|
| 3612 | The blood loss due to Ancylostoma is |
A) 0.2 ml/day B) 0.3 ml/day C) 0.02 ml/day D) 0.03 ml/day |
|
| 3613 | What is the drug of choice for pinworm? |
A) Praziquintal B) Albendazole C) Pyrental Pamoate D) metronidazole |
|
| 3614 | Rectal prolapse is common in |
A) Whipworm B) Thread worm C) Round worm D) Hookworm |
|
| 3615 | The infective stage of Hookworm for men is |
A) Embryonated egg B) Filariform larva C) Cysticercosis D) Second stage larva |
|
| 3616 | Zn staining is used for the diagnosis of |
A) E.coli B) Mycobacterium C) Staphylococcus D) Neisseria |
|
| 3617 | The incubation period of the round worm is about? |
A) 1 month B) 2 month C) 3 month D) 4 months |
|
| 3618 | Giardia Lamblia resides in which part of small intestine |
A) Duodenum B) Jejunum C) Ileum D) Caecum |
|
| 3619 | The shortest tape worm is |
A) T. Solium B) T. Saginata C) H. Nana D) Diphyllobothrium |
|
| 3620 | All of the following are intestinal worms except |
A) Tinea solium B) Enterobius vermicularis C) Wuchereria Bancrofti D) Trichuris trichiura |
|
| 3621 | The reservoir of hookworm is |
A) Soil B) Man C) Pig D) Sheep |
|
| 3622 | The most common infestation in Nepal is |
A) Round worm B) Hookworm C) Pin worm D) Tape worm |
|
| 3623 | Hemophilus Influenza is |
A) Bacteria B) Virus C) Protozoa D) Fungus |
|
| 3624 | Which of the following bacteria doesn't contain a cell wall? |
A) Salmonella B) Chlamydia C) Mycoplasma D) Gonococcus |
|
| 3625 | Clostridium is |
A) Gram negative Bacilli B) Gram negative cocci C) Gram positive cocci D) Gram positive Bacilli |
|
| 3626 | Who is known as the father of Microbiology? |
A) Robert Koch B) Louise Pasteur C) Edward Jenner D) Ronald Ross |
|
| 3627 | Which of the following is the smallest virus? |
A) Small Pox virus B) Papilloma virus C) Parvo virus D) Adeno virus |
|
| 3628 | Study of fungi is called |
A) Helmithology B) Biology C) Mycology D) Phycology |
|
| 3629 | Iceberg phenomenon differentiates: |
A) Apparent and Inapparent B) Symptomatic and Asymptomatic C) Cases and Carriers D) Diagnosed and Undiagnosed |
|
| 3630 | All of the following are morbidity indicators except |
A) Incidence B) Prevalence C) Number of days of restricted activity D) Notification rates |
|
| 3631 | A person who has lost his foot in an accident and is not able to walk is an example of: |
A) Disease B) Disability C) Impairment D) Handicap |
|
| 3632 | Total fertility rate Indicates |
A) Total unmarried women B) Total children C) Complete family size D) Women between 15-45 yrs |
|
| 3633 | Midyear population refers to population as on: |
A) 31st March B) 1st January C) 1st July D) 31st December |
|
| 3634 | The secondary attack rate of measles is more than mumps. What is the conclusion? |
A) Measles is more dangerous than mumps B) Mumps is more dangerous than measles C) Measles is more infectious than mumps D) Measles is more common than mumps |
|
| 3635 | Difference between the lowest and highest in the series is known as |
A) Interval B) Difference C) Median D) Range |
|
| 3636 | Primary prevention of obesity is: |
A) High cholesterol diet B) Low fibre diet C) High intake of protein D) High fibre diet |
|
| 3637 | The number of cases of a given point of time in a given population? |
A) Incidence B) Prevalence C) Epidemiology D) Dracunculiasis |
|
| 3638 | Human Development index value ranges between |
A) – 1 to + 1 B) 0 to 1 C) 0 to 3 D) 0 to 100 |
|
| 3639 | Chronic carrier state is seen in: |
A) Poliomyelitis B) Measles C) Malaria D) Tetanus |
|
| 3640 | Analytical studies include the following methods of studies except: |
A) Case-control studies B) Randomised controlled trials C) Cohort studies D) Cross-sectional studies |
|
| 3641 | Socialized medicine is |
A) Healthcare at people's expense B) Charitable care at government expense C) Free medical care at government expense, regulated by professional groups D) Integration of social medicine with health care |
|
| 3642 | Disease that are always present in a community, usually at low, more or less constant, frequency are classified as having a/an .......... Pattern. |
A) Epidemic B) Endemic C) Pandemic D) Sporadic |
|
| 3643 | The first bacterium discovered as a cause of disease was |
A) TB bacillus B) Anthrax bacillus C) Leprosy bacillus D) Plague bacillus |
|
| 3644 | If the data is arranged in descending order, the middle value is: |
A) Mean B) Mode C) Median D) Geometric mean |
|
| 3645 | What do you mean by '5 F in disease transmission? |
A) Flies, finger, foot, food, fomite B) Flies, finger, faeces, food fomite C) Flies, finger, food, fluid, fomite D) Flies, finger, flesh, food, fomite |
|
| 3646 | Sullivan's Index is |
A) Life expectancy free from disability B) Life adjusted with disease C) Years of life lost due to premature death D) Standard of living |
|
| 3647 | Surveillance of disease has a direct role in all of the following except |
A) Health planning B) Control of disease C) Data on new and changing trends D) Breaking chain of transmission |
|
| 3648 | Case control study is generally used for |
A) Finding morbidity rates B) Finding incidence rates C) Finding multiple risk factors D) Finding a rare causal factor |
|
| 3649 | According to the demographic cycle, in which stage, the death rate begins to decline while the birth remains unchanged? |
A) Low stationary B) Early expanding C) Late expanding D) High stationary |
|
| 3650 | The target group for primary prevention are all of the following except |
A) Healthy individuals B) Risk groups C) Children D) Patients |
|
| 3651 | Disability prevention by appropriate treatment is a mode of intervention in |
A) Primordial prevention B) Primary prevention C) Secondary Prevention D) Tertiary prevention |
|
| 3652 | First step during epidemic investigation is: |
A) Preparing the cases definition B) Mapping the endemic C) Conformation of Epidemic D) Searching the cases |
|
| 3653 | The epidemiological triangle includes: |
A) Agent and host B) Agent, host and Environment C) Agent, time and environment D) Agent, theory and host |
|
| 3654 | The only one eradicated disease so far is |
A) Chicken pox B) Small pox C) Cholera D) Influenza |
|
| 3655 | Staying apart from other people when you have been exposed to the corona virus is called: |
A) Physical distancing B) Isolation C) Quarantine D) Contact tracing |
|
| 3656 | The most useful parameter to predict virulence of acute illness is: |
A) Secondary attack rate B) Case fatality rate C) Proportional mortality rate D) Incidence |
|
| 3657 | Incidence rate is calculated with the help of |
A) Case control study B) Randomized control study C) Cohort studies D) Field trials |
|
| 3658 | Incidence of a disease in a population of 30,000 with 300 new cases is |
A) 0.1 per 1000 B) 10 per 1000 C) 100 per 1000 D) 1 per 1000 |
|
| 3659 | Which of the following is a good indicator of efficacy of health programs? |
A) Case fatality rate B) Prevalence C) Secondary attack rate D) Incidence |
|
| 3660 | Which of the following is false with regard to prevalence? |
A) It is a product of incidence and duration B) It can be determined by cross-sectional studies C) It is a rate D) Prevalence is point prevalence unless otherwise specified |
|
| 3661 | Descriptive epidemiology includes all of the following except |
A) Time B) Controls C) Place D) Person |
|
| 3662 | Building codes, Vulnerability/ Risk assessment, public education related to disaster are examples of: |
A) Preparedness B) Mitigation C) Response D) Recovery |
|
| 3663 | Food poisoning is an example of |
A) Common source, single exposure epidemics B) Common source, multiple exposure epidemic C) Propagated epidemic D) Modern epidemic |
|
| 3664 | Which among the following is the weakest study design to prove causation? |
A) Cohort study B) Case control study C) Randomized control trials D) Ecological study |
|
| 3665 | A host in which the parasite only passes through its sexual stage of maturity is called. |
A) Obligate host B) Definitive host C) Intermediate host D) Transport host |
|
| 3666 | A disease which is maintained in both humans and lower vertebrates and can be transmitted in either direction is called |
A) Anthropozoonoses B) Zooanthroponoses C) Amphixenosis D) Epornithic |
|
| 3667 | Subclinical infection occurs in all of the following except |
A) Hepatitis A B) Diphtheria C) Measles D) Japanese encephalitis |
|
| 3668 | Which of the following is not a method of direct transmission of communicable diseases? |
A) Vertical transmission B) Contact with soil C) Droplet nuclei D) Droplet transmission |
|
| 3669 | Lodgement and development of an arthropod on the body is |
A) Infection B) Infestation C) Contamination D) Contagion |
|
| 3670 | ________ expresses a relation in size between two random quantities. |
A) Rate B) Ratio C) Proportion D) None |
|
| 3671 | The main purpose of Mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis is: |
A) Disease control B) Disease Elimination C) Disease eradication D) disease notification |
|
| 3672 | All of the following are applied during pre-pathogenesis phase of disease, except? |
A) Primordial prevention B) Health promotion C) Secondary prevention D) Specific protection |
|
| 3673 | Malaria is an example of the type of biological transmission in vector-borne diseases. |
A) Propagative B) Cyclo-developmental C) Cyclo-propagative D) Developmental |
|
| 3674 | When is an area declared as free of an epidemic? |
A) No cases are reported for one incubation period of the disease. B) Reports for 1 year reveal no cases C) Reports of 6 months reveal no cases D) No cases are reported for twice the incubation period of the disease |
|
| 3675 | Diet modification and exercise belong to level of prevention. |
A) Primordial B) Primary C) Secondary D) All of the above |
|
| 3676 | Which of the following is also called 'Father of public health'? |
A) John snow B) Hippocrates C) Louis Pasteur D) Cholera |
|
| 3677 | Which of the following is not a component of the definition of epidemiology? |
A) Disease frequency B) Distribution of disease C) Treatment of disease D) Determinants of disease |
|
| 3678 | Which of the following is not a component of the definition of epidemiology? |
A) Disease frequency B) Distribution of disease C) Treatment of disease D) Determinants of disease |
|
| 3679 | Antibiotics are drugs which kills: |
A) Bacteria B) Virus C) Protozoa D) All of the above |
|
| 3680 | Centrally acting antihypertensive drug is: |
A) Phenoxybenzamine B) Methyl dopa C) Propranolol D) Prazosin |
|
| 3681 | Heart rate is decreased by: |
A) Propranolol B) Isoprenaline C) Dopamine D) Dobutamine |
|
| 3682 | What is the term used to describe "a treatment that appears real but is designed to have no therapeutic benefit" ? |
A) Prophylaxis B) placebo C) Pseudotherapy D) Simulated intervention |
|
| 3683 | Pirenzepine is used for. |
A) Asthma B) Peptic ulcers C) Glaucoma D) Hypertension |
|
| 3684 | Synergistic effects in pharmacology refer to: |
A) The combined effects of two drugs that are less than the sum of their individual effects B) The combined effects of two drugs that are greater than the sum of their individual effects C) The adverse effects of two drugs used in combination D) The additive effects of two drugs used in combination |
|
| 3685 | The therapeutic index is an assessment of |
A) Potency of a drug B) Onset of action C) Duration of action D) Margin of safety |
|
| 3686 | Which of the following is NOT a prodrug? |
A) Enalapril B) Trimethoprime C) Carbimazole D) Cyclophosphamide |
|
| 3687 | Main part of prescription is |
A) Superscription B) Inscription C) Subscription D) None |
|
| 3688 | All are cell wall synthesis inhibitors except? |
A) Penicillins B) Fluroqunolones C) Vancomycin D) Cephalosporins |
|
| 3689 | Which of the following route is mainly used for diagnostic purpose? |
A) Oral B) IM C) ID D) SC |
|
| 3690 | All are anti protozoal except, |
A) Metronidazole B) Tinidazole C) Albendazole D) Chloroquine |
|
| 3691 | Which of the following statement is not correct regarding drug administration? |
A) Creams are absorbed faster than ointment B) Local route is safer than system route C) Most common route of drug administration is oral D) Oral route is most applicable in emergency |
|
| 3692 | Meaning of "HS" in prescription is |
A) When required B) At bed time C) Before meal D) If necessary |
|
| 3693 | In kidney, drugs are excreted by |
A) Filteration B) Selective Reabsorption C) Secretion D) All of the above |
|
| 3694 | Use of furosemide may causes |
A) Hyperkalemia B) Hypokalemia C) Hypernatremia D) None of the above |
|
| 3695 | Side effect of aspirin is: |
A) Peptic ulcer B) Bleeding C) Rey's syndrome D) All of the above |
|
| 3696 | The effect of drug to the fetus when used by pregnant mother is |
A) Iatrogenic effect B) Teratogenic effect C) Adverse effect D) Toxic effect |
|
| 3697 | What do you mean by 'orphan drugs'? |
A) Drugs used to treat chronic disease B) Drug used to treat tropical disease C) Drug used to treat rare disease D) Drug which causes drowsiness & sedation |
|
| 3698 | Which of the following may cause 'Grey baby syndrome'? |
A) Chloroquine B) Tetracycline C) Streptomycin D) Chloramphenicol |
|
| 3699 | The drug which induce sweating is : |
A) Diuretics B) Diaphoretics C) Salicylates D) Antitussive |
|
| 3700 | Common side effect of steroids is : |
A) Susceptibility of infection B) Hyperglycemia C) Delayed wound healing D) All of the above |
|
| 3701 | Tocolytic agents are those which: |
A) Increase uterine contractions B) Decrease uterine contraction C) Reduce IOP D) Increase IOP |
|
| 3702 | Amitriptyline is: |
A) Anti-psychotic drug B) Anti-depressant C) Tranquilizer D) Laxative |
|
| 3703 | WHO had published first list of essential medicines in: |
A) 1977 B) 1987 C) 1997 D) 2003 |
|
| 3704 | Principles of drug use are all except: |
A) To Cure disease B) To suppress disease C) To Prevent disease D) To modify disease |
|
| 3705 | There are some undesirable but unavoidable pharmacodynamics effect of a drug which are known as: |
A) Intolerance B) Idiosyncrasy C) Side effect D) Toxic effect |
|
| 3706 | What method is applied for distribution of medicine from the store? |
A) FIFO B) FEFO C) Heavy Weight D) None |
|
| 3707 | Sodium content of Ringer's Lactate solution is |
A) 154 mEq/L B) 134 mEq/L C) 130 mEq/L D) 140 mEq/L |
|
| 3708 | While using rifampicin drug the colour of urine may be |
A) Yellow B) Black C) Red D) Green |
|
| 3709 | How much sodium chloride contains in a sachet of oral rehydration solution to be prepared in one liter? |
A) 2.5 gm B) 2. 6 gm C) 2.8 gm D) 2.9 gm |
|
| 3710 | First antibiotic to be used clinically, |
A) Ciprofloxacin B) Penicillin C) Erythromycin D) Tetracycline |
|
| 3711 | For how long does Jeevan jal be used once it is prepared ? |
A) 12 hour B) 24 hour C) 48 hour D) 18 hour |
|
| 3712 | You have to give 180 mg of ceftriaxone to a patient in 2 ml syringe that has 10 divisions per ml. The concentration of this drug in the vial is 500 mg/5 ml. How many divisions should be filled in 2 ml of the syringe to give 180 mg of ceftriaxone? |
A) 18 B) 1.8 C) 36 D) 3.6 |
|
| 3713 | Which of the following is the side effects of Enalapril? |
A) Skin rashes B) Diarrhoea C) Red urine D) Dry cough |
|
| 3714 | Safe drugs in pregnancy is |
A) Chloroquine B) Niclosamide C) Insulin D) All |
|
| 3715 | Thalidomide causes.......... |
A) Skin rashes B) Limb abnormalities C) Bleeding D) Lungs fibrosis |
|
| 3716 | Biotransformation is also called as |
A) Absorption B) Bioavailability C) Metabolism D) Excretion |
|
| 3717 | Which of the following is semisolid dosage form of medicament? |
A) Cream B) Syrup C) Suspension D) Paints |
|
| 3718 | Which is the safest route of drug administration? |
A) IV B) Oral C) Ocular D) Nasal |
|
| 3719 | Which of the following is proton pump inhibitor? |
A) Rabeprazole B) Metronidazole C) Aripirazole D) Albendazole |
|
| 3720 | Drug use for treatment of disease is called |
A) Prophylactic B) Therapeutic C) Antseptic D) Liniment |
|
| 3721 | Whitefield ointment contains.......... Salicylic acid. |
A) 3% B) 6% C) 8% D) 10% |
|
| 3722 | Bioavailability is: |
A) Amount of drugs that reach the systemic circulation B) Drug metabolized in liver before the drug reaches the systemic circulation C) Drug metabolized in liver after the drug reaches the systemic circulation D) Maximum by rectal route |
|
| 3723 | Which of the following is not General anaesthetic? |
A) Ketamine B) Nitrous oxide C) Ether D) Lidocaine |
|
| 3724 | All of the following drugs have antibacterial activity except: |
A) Tetracycline B) Carbapenam C) Metronidazole D) Penicillin |
|
| 3725 | Study of 'What the body does to the drug' is.... |
A) Pharmacy B) Pharmacodynamic C) Pharmacokinetic D) Pharmacovigilance |
|
| 3726 | The primary site of drug metabolism is... |
A) Kidney B) Lungs C) Liver D) Intestine |
|
| 3727 | Posology is the study of____ of a drug. |
A) Drug B) Dosage form C) Dose D) Disease |
|
| 3728 | The study of the interaction of drugs with living organisms is called: |
A) pathology B) pharmacology C) physiology D) immunology |
|
| 3729 | In pregnancy, most of the women suffers from gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Which Hormone is responsible for causing insulin Resistant in pregnancy? |
A) HPL B) Prolactin C) Progesterone D) Estrogen |
|
| 3730 | Medical termination of pregnancy is up to |
A) 4 weeks B) 9 weeks C) 8 weeks D) 10 weeks |
|
| 3731 | Most common type of female pelvis is : |
A) Android B) Gynaecoid C) Platypelloid D) Anthropoid |
|
| 3732 | Lochia Serosa is seen in postpartum at |
A) 5th - 9th days B) 1st - 4th days C) 10th - 14th days D) None |
|
| 3733 | Amount of water retained during normal pregnancy at term approximates |
A) 1.5 liters B) 6.5 liters C) 8.5 liters D) 10 liters |
|
| 3734 | Painless irregular uterine contractions seen in early pregnancy is called: |
A) Uterine contraction B) Braxton hicks contractions C) Endometrial contraction D) Unstable contraction |
|
| 3735 | The major cause of Maternal Mortality is |
A) Infection B) Eclampsia C) Haemorrhage D) Diabetes |
|
| 3736 | Active management of third stage of labour is... |
A) Uterine massage, CCT & oxytocin B) CCT, massage & oxytocin C) Oxytocin, Delayed cord clamping, CCT D) oxytocin, CCT & uterine massage |
|
| 3737 | The weight of the fetus and placenta are equal at |
A) 14 weeks B) 15 weeks C) 17 weeks D) 21 weeks |
|
| 3738 | HCG hormone is secreted by: |
A) Cytotrophoblast B) Synctiotrophoblast C) Germinal cells of ovary D) Chorion of the placenta |
|
| 3739 | The commonest position of is: |
A) Right occipito-anterior (ROA) B) Left occipito -anterior (LOA) C) Right occipito -transverse (ROT) D) Left occipito-transverse (LOT) |
|
| 3740 | Excessive vomiting during pregnancy is called: |
A) Nephrotic Syndrome B) Morning Sickness C) Hyperemesis Gravidarum D) Ectopic pregnancy |
|
| 3741 | Best time for screening of gestational diabetes is |
A) 14-16 weeks B) 20-24 weeks C) 24-28 weeks D) 28-36 weeks |
|
| 3742 | What do you advise to the pregnant women to reduce morning sickness that she usually has during first trimester? |
A) To take protein food at bed time B) To take antacid at bed time C) To avoid all type of food D) To take antiemetics |
|
| 3743 | Implantation occurs on: |
A) 3rd day of fertilization B) 4th day of fertilization C) 5th day of fertilization D) 6th day of fertilization |
|
| 3744 | All of the following are true about hCG except |
A) Identical to LH, FSH, TSH B) Causes involution of corpus luteum C) Maximum level is seen at 60-70 days of gestation D) Detected in serum 8-9 days after fertilisation |
|
| 3745 | All of the following are risk factors for Ovarian Cancer except: |
A) Early Menarche B) Nulliparity C) Age > 60 years D) Use of OCPs |
|
| 3746 | Physiological changes during pregnancy are all of the following, except? |
A) Decrease in Blood pressure B) Increase in heart rate C) Decrease in cardiac output D) increase in urine output |
|
| 3747 | Procidentia is term used for which degree of uterine prolapse? |
A) 1 degree B) 2nd degree C) 3rd degree D) 4th degree |
|
| 3748 | The following are the signs that the placenta has detached, except? |
A) Lengthening of the cord B) Uterus becomes more globular C) Sudden gush of blood D) Mothers feels like bearing down |
|
| 3749 | Not a feature of HELLP syndrome: |
A) Raised liver enzyme B) Eosinophilia C) Thrombocytopenia D) Hemolytic anemia |
|
| 3750 | The pain during sexual intercourse is called: |
A) Dysuria B) Dysmenorrhoea C) Dyspareunia D) Dyspnoea |
|
| 3751 | Macrosomia is occasionally related to all except |
A) Gestational diabetes B) Maternal obesity C) Prolonged pregnancy D) Maternal hypertension |
|
| 3752 | Uterus becomes a pelvic organ by of postpartum. |
A) 1 week B) 2 week C) 4 week D) 6 week |
|
| 3753 | Painless, bleeding is seen in |
A) Abruption placenta B) Placenta previa C) Ectopic Pregnancy D) PID |
|
| 3754 | The techniques for stimulating uterine contractions prior to the onset of spontaneous labor is: |
A) Augmentation of labor B) Induction of labor C) Both a and b D) Abortion |
|
| 3755 | Quickening is the |
A) Positive signs B) Presumptive sign C) Probable sign D) All of the above |
|
| 3756 | All of the following are included in the first stage of labor except |
A) Effacement of cervix B) Dilatation of cervix C) Crowning of fetal head D) Fetal descent beginning |
|
| 3757 | Mechanism of central separation of placenta is known as |
A) Mathews Duncan B) Schultze C) Letymen D) Naegele's |
|
| 3758 | The commonest cause of the breech presentation is: |
A) Prematurity B) Hydrocephalus C) Placenta previa D) Polyhydramnios |
|
| 3759 | Most common site of ectopic pregnancy |
A) Fallopian tube B) Cervix C) Ovary D) Abdomen |
|
| 3760 | A 28 year old woman with 6 weeks of amenorrhea, came to the clinic with complaint of pain in the lower abdomen. Her UPT is positive. USG shows an empty uterus. What is the likely diagnosis? |
A) Ovarian cyst B) Ectopic pregnancy C) Complete abortion D) None of the above |
|
| 3761 | Fetal growth is affected mostly by |
A) Growth hormone B) Cortisol C) insulin D) Thyroxine |
|
| 3762 | What precautions with diabetes mellitus during should be taken to the women labour? |
A) Avoid acidosis and dehydration B) Give oxygen therapy C) Baby should be given 10-20 ml of 10% Dextrose orally within 2 hours of delivery D) Both a and c |
|
| 3763 | Pre-eclampsia is characterized by: |
A) Hypertension & Oedema B) Hypertension & Proteinuria C) Hypertension and convulsion D) Hemolysis & hypertension |
|
| 3764 | When does the partograph start to be filled |
A) The women is admitted for delivery B) The pain starts C) The cervix is 4 cm dilated D) Head is engaged |
|
| 3765 | Brownish black pigmented area in the midline of the abdomen of a pregnant woman extending from xiphisternum to symphysis pubis is called: |
A) Striae gravidarum B) Chloasma C) Linea alba D) Linea nigra |
|
| 3766 | What is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage? |
A) Vulval laceration B) Uterine atony C) Uterine rupture D) Retained placenta |
|
| 3767 | Fertilization occurs in: |
A) Infundibulum with fimbriae B) Ovary C) Isthmus D) Ampulla |
|
| 3768 | Oxygen rich blood from placenta to fetus is carried by: |
A) Umbilical artery B) Umbilical veins C) Vitellian vein D) Vitellian artery |
|
| 3769 | The main function of amniotic fluid is: |
A) To provide nutrition to the fetus B) To help in fetal growth C) To protect the fetus D) All of the above |
|
| 3770 | Mother Experiences fetal movement at about fifth month of pregnancy is known as: |
A) Lightening B) Quickening C) Engorgement D) Engagement |
|
| 3771 | Most common cause of abortion in the first trimester? |
A) Chromosomal abnormalities B) Cervical incompetence C) Infection D) All of the above |
|
| 3772 | First stage of labor is up to: |
A) Crowning of head B) Full dilatation of cervix C) Expulsion of fetus D) Rupture of membrane |
|
| 3773 | Metrorrhagia means... |
A) More episodes of bleeding within 28 day B) Excessive bleeding during menstruation C) Scanty blood flow during menstruation D) Intermenstrual bleeding |
|
| 3774 | Generally, when the morning sickness end during pregnancy? |
A) After 2 month B) After 3 months C) After 4 months D) after 5 months |
|
| 3775 | Which of the following hormones are secreted by Ovary? |
A) Oestrogen & Progesterone B) Thyroxine & Oestrogen C) Insulin and testosterone D) Prolactin & Insulin |
|
| 3776 | Anemia is confirmed in pregnancy when hemoglobin is less than: |
A) 10 gm/dl B) 11mg/dl C) 12gm/dl D) 13 mg/dl |
|
| 3777 | Gravida refers to: |
A) Serous pregnancy B) number of times a female has been pregnant C) Number of children a female has delivered D) Number of term pregnancies a female had |
|
| 3778 | The shape of the ovary is like a... |
A) Almond B) Pear C) Finger D) None of the above |
|
| 3779 | A condition where the ribs are fractured in multiple places, resulting in a segment of the chest wall that moves independently during respiration and shows Paradoxical Breathing. |
A) Ribs Fracture B) Flail chest C) Pneumothorax D) Pulmonary Contusion |
|
| 3780 | Strangulation is most common with which hernia |
A) Inguinal B) Epigastric C) Obturator D) Femoral |
|
| 3781 | Emergency management for tension pneumothorax is: |
A) Tracheosteomy B) Thoracotomy C) Needle decompression D) Insertion of a chest tube |
|
| 3782 | Curling's ulcer is a complication of: |
A) Head injury B) Severe burns C) Old scars of burns D) Analgesics overdose |
|
| 3783 | The surgical treatment of choice for inguinal hernia in infants is: |
A) Herniotomy B) Herniorrhaphy C) Hernial Truss D) Hernioplasty |
|
| 3784 | Protrusion of visceral organ from it's normal anatomical position is called: |
A) Hydrocele B) Hernia C) hemorrhoids D) Phimosis |
|
| 3785 | Hemorrhoids managed by manual reduction: |
A) I degree B) II degree C) III degree D) IV degree |
|
| 3786 | Most common cause of lower gastro intestinal bleeding is: |
A) Diverticulosis B) Colorectal carcinoma C) Peptic ulcer D) Anal fissure |
|
| 3787 | Sinus is lined by |
A) Fibrous tissue B) Adipose tissue C) Granulation tissue D) Both A and C |
|
| 3788 | Best investigation for acute intestinal obstruction is: |
A) Barium studies B) X-ray C) USG D) ERCP |
|
| 3789 | The commonest organism seen in peritonitis is: |
A) Escherichia coli B) Clostridium welchii C) Staphylococci D) Klebsiella |
|
| 3790 | The following conditions are indications of surgery in acute pancreatitis, except: |
A) Acute fluid collection B) Persistent pseudocyst pancreas C) Pancreatic abscess D) Infective pancreatic necrosis |
|
| 3791 | Investigation of choice in acute cholecystitis: |
A) X ray B) HIDA scan C) USG D) CT |
|
| 3792 | Collection of blood under the skin is |
A) Abrasion B) Hematoma C) Laceration D) All of the above |
|
| 3793 | Line of demarcation of wound is absent in: |
A) Dry gangrene B) Gas gangrene C) Amputation D) Venous ulcers |
|
| 3794 | An instrument used to grasp tissue is: |
A) Probe B) dilator C) curette D) forceps |
|
| 3795 | Red current jelly stool is seen |
A) Intestine intussusceptions B) Intestinal obstruction C) Acute peritonitis D) Acute peritonitis |
|
| 3796 | Which of the following best defines apoptosis? |
A) A process of cell division resulting in the formation of identical daughter cells B) A programmed cell death characterized by controlled breakdown of cellular components C) A process of cellular growth and differentiation D) local death of tissue and organ deu to reduced blood supply |
|
| 3797 | Increase in number of cell is termed as |
A) Hypertrophy B) Hyperplasia C) Atrophy D) Metaplasia |
|
| 3798 | Malignant tumor of Bone is called |
A) Osteoma B) Osteo sarcoma C) Chondroma D) Leomyoma |
|
| 3799 | First Intervention in case of acute Abdomen is |
A) Open IV line and give IV fluid B) NG tube suctioning C) Immediate surgery D) Nil per oral |
|
| 3800 | Hippocratic faces is seen in |
A) appendicitis B) Peritonitis C) Pancreatitis D) Cholecystitis |
|
| 3801 | Most common cause of acute appendicitis is |
A) Worms B) Cyst of entamoeba C) Structure D) Fecolith |
|
| 3802 | Most commonly injured organ in blunt trauma |
A) Spleen B) Liver C) Pancrease D) Gall bladder |
|
| 3803 | All are radiopaque stones except, |
A) Calcium oxalate B) Uric acid stone C) Cysteine stone D) Calcium Phosphate |
|
| 3804 | All are true regarding pressure sore except, |
A) It is Also called bed sore B) Common sites are bony prominence C) It is generally seen in more than 50% of hospital patients D) Best prevented by turning patient frequently in 2 hours interval.. |
|
| 3805 | Three tube test is done in |
A) Polyuria B) Chyluria C) Hematuria D) Pyelonephritis |
|
| 3806 | Inflammation of bile ducts is called |
A) Cholecystitis B) Cholangitis C) Choledecolithiasis D) Charcot triad |
|
| 3807 | Intestinal Obstruction is most common in |
A) Large intestine B) Small intestine C) Abdomen D) Colon |
|
| 3808 | RANSON'S criteria is related to |
A) Acute appendicitis B) Acute pancreatitis C) Acute peritonitis D) Acute cholecystitis |
|
| 3809 | In acute appendicitis, the pain first felt around |
A) Right iliac fossa B) Left iliac fossa C) Umbilicus D) Right hypochondrium |
|
| 3810 | Most dangerous position of appendix is: |
A) Retrocecal B) Paracolic C) Pelvic D) Retroperitoneal |
|
| 3811 | Which is false regarding Hydrocele? |
A) Scrotal swelling B) fluctuation test positive C) cough impulse positive D) Transillumination test positive |
|
| 3812 | Which type of bleeding occurs in haemorrhoids? |
A) Painless Bright red B) Painless Dark red C) Painful bright red D) Painful dark red |
|
| 3813 | Causative organism of abscess is |
A) Staphylococcus B) Streptococcus C) E. Coli D) All of the above |
|
| 3814 | The best management of fistula is |
A) Antibiotics B) Excision C) Gauze packing D) Suturing |
|
| 3815 | Claw sign seen in: |
A) Intussusception B) Volvulus C) Both D) Appendicitis |
|
| 3816 | Most common site of boils is |
A) Back of the neck B) Gluteal region C) Palm and sole D) Axilla |
|
| 3817 | Sign of acute pancreatitis is: |
A) Kernig's sign B) Cullen's sign C) Grey turner's sign D) Both B & C |
|
| 3818 | The cause of intestinal obstruction is: |
A) Adhesion B) Volvulus C) Hernia D) All of the above |
|
| 3819 | Circumcision is a surgical correction of: |
A) Phimosis B) Paraphimosis C) Both A and B D) None of these |
|
| 3820 | Invagination of the proximal part of the intestine into lumen of adjacent part of same intestine is called: |
A) Volvulus B) hernia C) Intussusception D) Adhesion |
|
| 3821 | Location of primary piles is : |
A) 2,6,8 O'clock B) 3,7,9 O'clock C) 3,7,11 O'clock D) 4,8,12 O'clock |
|
| 3822 | Specific management of hydrocele is : |
A) Antibiotic B) Aspiration of fluid C) Surgery D) None of these |
|
| 3823 | Commonest complication following haemorrhoidectomy is: |
A) Hemorrhage B) Infection C) Fecal impaction D) Urinary retention |
|
| 3824 | Best management of acute retention of urine is: |
A) Hot & cold application B) Suprapubic puncture C) Catheterization D) IV diuretics |
|
| 3825 | Which hernia is most common in females? |
A) Inguinal B) Femoral C) Umbilical D) Hiatus |
|
| 3826 | The commonest cause of acute pancreatitis is: |
A) Alcohol B) Mumps C) Trauma D) Gall stone |
|
| 3827 | 2. Triad of appendicitis is: |
A) Pain, fever, headache B) Pain, constipation, vomiting C) Fever, headache, vomiting D) Pain, fever, vomiting |
|
| 3828 | Which is not the Cardinal signs of inflammation? |
A) Rubor B) Dolor C) Color D) Tumor |
|
| 3829 | Pernicious anaemia is caused |
A) Deficiency of Vit B12 B) Deficiency intrinsic factor C) Abnormalities of bone marrow D) Deficiency of iron and folic acid |
|
| 3830 | Cerebro vascular accident is: |
A) Epilepsy B) Seizure C) Stroke D) Fainting |
|
| 3831 | Echocardiogram is done in: |
A) Heart disease B) Pulmonary disease C) Renal Disease D) All of the above |
|
| 3832 | As a result of fractured ribs, the client may develop: |
A) Scoliosis B) Paradoxical respiration C) Obstructive lung-disease D) Herniation of the diaphragm |
|
| 3833 | A 34 year old male, presented with complaints of fever for 6 days, and left sided chest pain for 4 days. On examination, a stony dull note was present on percussion of the left chest. What is your probable diagnosis? |
A) Pneumonia B) Pleural effusion C) Pneumothorax D) Lung collapse |
|
| 3834 | A 60 year old man with type 2 diabetes mellitus develops BP of 160/100. The drugs of choice: |
A) Amlodipine B) Propanol C) Enalapril D) Atenolol |
|
| 3835 | Palmar erythema occurs in: |
A) Heart failure B) Liver cell failure C) Renal failure D) Adrenal failure |
|
| 3836 | Most common symptom of pulmonary embolism is: |
A) Cough B) Hemoptysis C) Chest pain D) Dyspnoea |
|
| 3837 | Gout is a disorder of: |
A) Protein Metabolism B) Ketone Metabolism C) Urine metabolism D) Purine Metabolism |
|
| 3838 | Christmas disease is |
A) Factor VIII deificiency B) Factor IX deficiency C) Factor X deficiency D) Factor XII deficiency |
|
| 3839 | Most common feature of essential hypertension is: |
A) Headache B) Dizziness C) Palpitations D) Visual disturbances |
|
| 3840 | Which of the following parameter shows long term control of blood glucose level ? |
A) RBS B) HbA1c C) Fasting and PP glucose level D) Urine glucose level |
|
| 3841 | A 56 year old male who is a smoker, diabetic and hypertensive presented with complaints of severe central chest pain radiating to the left shoulder and jaw. On examination the patient was agitated, diaphoretic, tachypnoeic and tachycardic. What is the probable diagnosis? |
A) Pneumonia B) Cardiac Tamponade C) Pneumothorax D) Myocardial Infarction |
|
| 3842 | Not included among major criteria in acute rheumatic fever is: |
A) Erythema marginatum B) Polyarthralgia C) Chorea D) Pancarditis |
|
| 3843 | Rule of Halves' is seen in: |
A) CHD B) Hypertension C) Blindness D) Accidents and Injuries |
|
| 3844 | A male client with a history of cirrhosis and alcoholism is admitted with severe dyspnea resulted to ascites. The health worker should be aware that the ascites is most likely the result of increased... |
A) Pressure in the portal vein B) Production of serum albumin C) Secretion of bile salts D) Interstitial osmotic pressure |
|
| 3845 | If renal transplantation is done, which drugs be given to the patient throughout the life |
A) Penicillin B) ATT (anti-tubercular therapy) C) Steroid D) vitamin |
|
| 3846 | What is the diagnosis of a patient with BP- 200/150 with Hypertensive retinopathy? |
A) Hypertensive urgency B) Hypertensive emergency C) Hypertensive crisis D) Hypertensive explosion |
|
| 3847 | The most lethal complication of peptic ulcer is |
A) Hemorrhage B) Perforation C) Gastric outlet obstruction D) none of the above |
|
| 3848 | Hematemesis is: |
A) Vomiting out of blood B) Coughing out of blood C) Vomiting out of gastric contents D) regurgitating blood |
|
| 3849 | WHO criteria for diagnosis of diabetes is: |
A) Venous blood fasting sugar 140 to 200 mg/100 mL B) Venous blood fasting sugar 120 to 180 mg/100 mL C) Venous blood fasting sugar 120 to 200 mg/100 mL D) Venous blood fasting sugar 140 to 180 mg/100 mL |
|
| 3850 | Diet to be prescribed in hypertension: |
A) Fruits, vegetables and low salt diet B) Proteins, fibres and low salt diet C) Fruits, vegetables, Low fat dairy foods D) Carbohydrate, fibres and low salt diet |
|
| 3851 | Pneumothorax is due to |
A) Congestive cardiac failure B) Pleural effusion C) Subpleural bleb D) Bronchiectasis |
|
| 3852 | Hepatic encephalopathy develops when the blood level of which substance increases? |
A) Ammonia B) Amylase C) Calcium D) Potassium |
|
| 3853 | Hemophilia can be: |
A) X-linked disease B) Female carrier only C) Only male sufferer D) All of above |
|
| 3854 | What is the underlying cause of epileptic seizure? |
A) Congenital defect B) Allergies C) Barometric pressure D) Abnormal electrical activity in brain |
|
| 3855 | Which of the following is a chronic respiratory disorder caused by smoking? |
A) Asthma B) Emphysema C) Respiratory Alkalosis D) Respiratory Acidosis |
|
| 3856 | Following a streptococcal infection a disorder characterized by swollen joints, fever & possibility of endocarditis is. |
A) Tetanus B) Rheumatic fever C) Measles D) Whooping cough |
|
| 3857 | Which is not sign of hypertension? |
A) Dizziness, fatigue B) Palpitation C) Blurring of vision D) Loss of appetite |
|
| 3858 | Cyanosisis due to: |
A) Increased level of reduced hemoglobin > 5 gm/dl B) Increased level of reduced hemoglobin > 10 gm/dl C) Decreased level of reduced hemoglobin < 5gm/dl D) Decreased level of reduced hemoglobin < 5gm/dl |
|
| 3859 | Pheochromocytoma is the disease of........ |
A) Tumour in adrenal gland B) Enlargement of adrenal gland C) Hyperparathyroidism D) Hypopituitarism |
|
| 3860 | Which of the following should be done to reduce obesity? |
A) Regular exercise with same amount of food B) Decrease fat intake but have stomach full C) Reduce the amount of fat in diet only D) Reduce intake of fats, carbohydrates and protein |
|
| 3861 | In our country the most common cause of anaemia is........ |
A) Malaria B) Hemolysis C) Hemorrhage D) Hookworm |
|
| 3862 | Commonest cause of upper GI bleeding is: |
A) Peptic ulcer disease B) Oesophageal cancer C) Varices D) Gastric Cancer |
|
| 3863 | Kussmaul's breathing is seen in: |
A) Metabolic acidosis B) Metabolic alkalosis C) Respiratroy acidosis D) respiratory alkalosis |
|
| 3864 | Vulnerable to develop hypertension likely to |
A) persons who smoke cigarettes B) persons who play football C) persons who is sedentary worker D) persons who is having gastritis |
|
| 3865 | If there is a patient with Right sided heart failure, which symptoms is likely to occur............ |
A) Pulmonary oedema B) cough & dyspnea C) peripheral oedema D) orthopnea |
|
| 3866 | Which of the following prevents intravascular clotting |
A) Thromboplastin B) Fibrinogen C) Heparin D) Histamine |
|
| 3867 | Best method of screening for early detection of carcinoma breast in young woman is: |
A) Regular X-rays B) Self examination C) Mammography D) Regular biopsies |
|
| 3868 | Which of the following actions is the first priority care for the client exhibiting signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease? |
A) Decrease anxiety B) Enhance myocardial oxygenation C) Administer sublingual nitroglycerin D) Educate the client about his symptoms |
|
| 3869 | Which of the following is not a sign of thromboembolism? |
A) Edema B) Swelling C) Redness D) Coolness |
|
| 3870 | The most important cause of COPD is: |
A) Air pollution B) Alcohol intake C) Chronic infection D) Cigerette smoking |
|
| 3871 | Which of the following conditions is most commonly responsible for myocardial infarction? |
A) Aneurysm B) Heart failure C) Coronary artery thrombosis D) Renal failure |
|
| 3872 | In case of acute pyogenic meningitis, what culture will be beneficial along with the culture of CSF: |
A) Sputum B) Blood C) Stool D) Urine |
|
| 3873 | The simple pain relieving technique is: |
A) Distraction B) Taking aspirin C) Deep breathing exercise D) Positioning |
|
| 3874 | Most reliable test for screening of diabetes mellitus |
A) Random blood sugar B) Fasting blood sugar C) Glucose tolerance test D) Urine sugar |
|
| 3875 | Most common cause of Hypertension is: |
A) Adrenal hyperplasia B) Heart disease C) Essential D) Obesity |
|
| 3876 | All are symptoms except. |
A) Blood in cough B) Rebound Tenderness C) Night sweating D) Loss of appetite |
|
| 3877 | The following is the commonest symptom of respiratory system: |
A) Cough B) Strido C) Chest pain D) Haemoptysis |
|
| 3878 | Which of the following is not included in systemic examination: |
A) General condition B) Inspection C) Palpation D) Percussion |
|
| 3879 | All lesions are seen in leprosy except: |
A) Erythematous macule B) Hypopigmented patch C) Vesicles D) Patches |
|
| 3880 | Psoriasis is characterized by: |
A) Darier's sign B) Auspitz sign C) Nikolsky sign D) Bohr's sign |
|
| 3881 | Dermatophytes primarily involves: |
A) Stratum corneum B) Stratum granulosum C) Stratum basale D) Stratum spinosum |
|
| 3882 | Characteristics lesions of Acne is: |
A) Fissure B) Burrows C) Papule D) Comedones |
|
| 3883 | Urticaria can be treated by.... |
A) Corticosteroid B) Antihistamine C) Antibiotic D) All of the above |
|
| 3884 | 'Liver'spots is signs of: |
A) Echinococcus B) Cirrhosis C) Hepatoma D) Senility |
|
| 3885 | Tinea versicolor is casued by: |
A) Tinea pedis B) Streptococcus C) Malasezia furfur D) Furasezia murmur |
|
| 3886 | At health post, fungal infections of ski can be treated with: |
A) Gention violet B) Calamine lotion C) Clotrimazole D) Itraconazole |
|
| 3887 | The commonest site for plaque psoriasis? |
A) Scalp B) Genitalia C) Extensor surface of elbow D) Lower limbs |
|
| 3888 | The most common Type of skin cancer is |
A) Squamous Cell Carcinoma B) Basal Cell Carcinoma C) Kaposi Sarcoma D) Myeloma |
|
| 3889 | 5% permethrin lotion in scabies is applied for: |
A) Single time B) 2 times C) 3 times D) 4 times |
|
| 3890 | Incubation period of scabies is |
A) 2-6 days B) 2-6 weeks C) 2-6 months D) 2-6 years |
|
| 3891 | Vesicular lesion with the pain along the nerve is seen in: |
A) Acne B) Herpes zoster C) Psoriasis D) Urticaria |
|
| 3892 | Acne is common in: |
A) Children B) young aged C) Old age D) pregnant |
|
| 3893 | Tinea mannum is the infection of: |
A) Hand B) feet C) Head D) Body |
|
| 3894 | The choice of drug for scabies is: |
A) Antihistamines B) Steroid C) Permithrin D) Mupirocin |
|
| 3895 | Full form of SLE is |
A) Systematic Lupus Erthematosus B) Systematic Leprosy Erthemal C) Sun Light Erthema D) Single Layer Erosion |
|
| 3896 | Lupus vulgaris is a form of |
A) Skin tuberculosis B) bone tuberculosis C) intestinal tuberculosis D) Spine tuberculosis |
|
| 3897 | Fluid filled blisters, small size <0.5 cm is called |
A) Vesicles B) Bulla C) Pustule D) Abscess |
|
| 3898 | Which of the following is the primary lesion? |
A) Scales B) Crust C) ulcer D) Nodule |
|
| 3899 | Honey colored crusts are found in: |
A) Psoriasis B) Impetigo C) Herpes zoster D) Cutaneous diphtheria |
|
| 3900 | Phrynoderma is caused by: |
A) Bacteria B) Fungi C) Virus D) Nutritional deficiency |
|
| 3901 | Dermatophytosis is ....... Infection of skin. |
A) Bacterial B) Viral C) Protozoal D) Fungal |
|
| 3902 | Scabies is caused by: |
A) Fungus B) Itch mite C) Soft tick D) Bacteria |
|
| 3903 | Erythematous plaque with silvery white scale is seen in: |
A) Eczema B) Psoriasis C) Impetigo D) Scabies |
|
| 3904 | Emotion is controlled by: |
A) Limbic system B) Frontal lobe C) Temporal lobe D) Occipital lobe |
|
| 3905 | Ram is teaching poor students who can't afford their high fees at very low cost as he was not able to pay very high amount due to poverty during his preparation time. Ram is using which defense mechanism? |
A) Sublimation B) Rationalisation C) Altruism D) Passive aggression |
|
| 3906 | That part of mind which works on reality principle is: |
A) ID( Instinctual Drive) B) Ego C) Super ego D) Ego-ideal |
|
| 3907 | All is true about pseudocyesis except: |
A) Abdominal enlargement B) Patient is pregnant C) Labor pains at expected date of delivery D) Amenorrhea |
|
| 3908 | Which of the following is not a symptom of mania: |
A) Distractibility B) Elated mood C) Delusion of grandeur D) Increased sleep |
|
| 3909 | All of the following are major mental illnesses except: |
A) Schizophrenia B) Paranoia C) Psychoneurosis D) Manic depressive psychosis |
|
| 3910 | Ambivalence is associated to which of the following: |
A) Schizophrenia B) Hysteria C) Depression D) OCD |
|
| 3911 | Which of the mineral deficiencies is associated with mental health? |
A) Calcium B) Iron C) Zinc D) Sodium |
|
| 3912 | __________is the commonest hallucination. |
A) Visual hallucination B) Auditory hallucination C) Both a and b D) None of the above |
|
| 3913 | Schizophrenia is also known as: |
A) Hysteria B) Split personality C) Weak personality D) Strong personality |
|
| 3914 | Korsakoff's psychosis is due to deficiency of: |
A) Thiamin B) Niacin C) Pyridoxine D) All of the above |
|
| 3915 | Which is not a common cause of mental illness? |
A) Biological B) Psychological C) Social D) Nosocomial |
|
| 3916 | Delirium tremens is seen in: |
A) Morphine poisoning B) Alcohol overdose C) Alcohol withdrawal D) Atropine poisoning |
|
| 3917 | Depression is called if mood is depressed for at least: |
A) 1 week B) 2 weeks C) 3 weeks D) 4 weeks |
|
| 3918 | Most common cause of dementia is: |
A) Parkinson's disease B) Alzheimer's disease C) Depression D) COPD |
|
| 3919 | Fear of close place is known as: |
A) Agoraphobia B) Acrophobia C) Xenophobia D) Claustrophobia |
|
| 3920 | First psychiatric OPD was established in Nepal in : |
A) TU teaching hospital B) Patan hospital C) Bir hospital D) Army hospital |
|
| 3921 | A person's IQ is 26, he is suffering from: |
A) Mild mental retardation B) Moderate mental retardation C) Severe mental retardation D) Profound mental retardation |
|
| 3922 | Psychoses includes all of the following disorders, except? |
A) Mania B) Depression C) Schizophrenia D) Bipolar disorder |
|
| 3923 | Hopelessness, helplessness, worthlessness with suicidal thoughts are features of: |
A) Mania B) Depression C) Phobic anxiety D) Schizophrenia |
|
| 3924 | ECT is used to treat various mental disorders, ECT stands for: |
A) Echocardiotherapy B) Electro cardio therapy C) Electroconvulsive therapy D) Electric Current Therapy |
|
| 3925 | A person seeing a design on the wallpaper perceives it is animal, this is an example of: |
A) Delusion B) Illusion C) Hallucinations D) Confusion |
|
| 3926 | False perception without external stimulus is: |
A) Hallucination B) Delusion C) Illusion D) Delirium |
|
| 3927 | Mania is a disorder of: |
A) Thought B) Belief C) Perception D) Mood |
|
| 3928 | The most common mental disorder in Nepal is: |
A) Psychosis B) Neurosis C) Dementia D) Anxiety disorders |
|
| 3929 | Myringotomy is. |
A) Surgical opening in tympanic membrane B) Repair of ossicles C) Surgical opening in eustachian tube D) Closure of perforation of tympanic membrane |
|
| 3930 | Allergic rhinitis is mediated by |
A) IgA B) IgE C) IgD D) IgM |
|
| 3931 | Most commonly fractured bone on face is |
A) Orbit B) Nose C) Maxilla D) Mandible |
|
| 3932 | Organ of Corti is situated in |
A) Scala vestibuli B) Scala media C) Scala tympani D) Saccule |
|
| 3933 | All of the following sentences are true regarding eustachian tube except |
A) Also known as pharyngotympanic tube B) 36 mm in length C) The outer 1/3rd is bony and the inner 2/3rd is cartilaginous D) Connects oropharynx with middle ear |
|
| 3934 | Chlorhexidine is a useful mouthwash as: |
A) It prevents plaque accumulation B) It prevents bacterial proliferation C) It breaks down plaque matrix D) It causes hemostasis |
|
| 3935 | Main component of dental plaque is: |
A) Dextran B) Microorganism C) Levans D) Mucopolysaccharides |
|
| 3936 | The brush should be... |
A) Expensive B) Straight soft and short headed C) Cheap D) Attractive |
|
| 3937 | Which of the following deals with the disease of the dental pulp and nerves. |
A) Pedodontist B) Orthodontist C) Endodontist D) Periodontist |
|
| 3938 | What should be necessary for' Dental Caries? |
A) Teeth, Carbohydrate and Protein B) Bacteria, Protein and carbohydrate C) Teeth, Bacteria and carbohydrate D) Teeth, Protein and Bacteria |
|
| 3939 | The best method of teeth brushing is: |
A) Vibrating technique B) Circular method C) Modified bass method D) None of above |
|
| 3940 | The number of succedaneous teeth in man: |
A) 20 B) 24 C) 32 D) 28 |
|
| 3941 | Dental enamel is: |
A) Softer than bone B) Hardest layer C) 1st layer D) 2nd layer |
|
| 3942 | Most dominant symptom of AOM is: |
A) Hearing loss B) Discharge C) Fever D) Pain |
|
| 3943 | Absence of pinna is |
A) Anotia B) Macrotia C) Microtia D) Bat ear |
|
| 3944 | During air flight most problem is: |
A) Barotaumatic otitis media B) ASOM C) Glue ear D) None of the above |
|
| 3945 | All of the following are true of Antrochoanal polyp except: |
A) Bleeds on touch B) Common in children C) Single & unilateral D) Treatment involves avulsion |
|
| 3946 | Commonest cause of facial nerve paralysis: |
A) Mastoid surgery B) Bell's palsy C) Mumps D) Parotid surgery |
|
| 3947 | Not a complication of tonsillitis? |
A) Quinsy B) Nephritic syndrome C) Rheumatic fever D) Thyroiditis |
|
| 3948 | Rhinosporidiosis is caused by |
A) Virus B) Fungus C) Bacteria D) Allergy |
|
| 3949 | Epistaxis can result due to lack of |
A) Vit B B) Vit A C) Vit K D) Vit C |
|
| 3950 | Most common sinusitis in children is |
A) Maxillary B) Ethmoidal C) Frontal D) Sphenoidal |
|
| 3951 | Treatment of choice for amblyopia is: |
A) Occlusion therapy B) Orthoptic exercises C) Spectacles D) Surgery |
|
| 3952 | Corneal sensations are decreased in: |
A) Herpes simplex B) Fungal infection C) Trachoma D) Mooren's ulcer |
|
| 3953 | Bitot's spots are seen in: |
A) Conjunctiva B) Cornea C) Retina D) Vitreous |
|
| 3954 | Night Blindness is caused by |
A) Central Retinal vein occlusion B) Dystrophies of retinal rod C) Dystrophies of retinal cones D) Retinal detachment |
|
| 3955 | WHO defines Blindness as |
A) Visual acuity less than 3/60 B) Visual acuity less than 6/60 C) Inability to count fingers at night from a distance of 6 meters D) Both A and C |
|
| 3956 | Light with greatest frequency is |
A) Yellow B) Violet C) Blue D) Red |
|
| 3957 | The number of bones that make each of the orbits of the eye is |
A) 7 B) 8 C) 9 D) 10 |
|
| 3958 | The commonest cause of blindness in Nepal is |
A) Cataract B) Glaucoma C) Trachoma D) Vit A deficiency |
|
| 3959 | Not a common symptom of conjunctivitis |
A) Pain B) Redness C) Discharge D) Irritation |
|
| 3960 | Tonometer is used to detect |
A) Squint B) Visual field C) Intraocular pressure D) convergence |
|
| 3961 | Drug of choice for acute tonsillitis is |
A) Erythromycin B) Azithromycin C) Amoxicillin D) Ceftriaxone |
|
| 3962 | Discharge from ear is known as |
A) Otorrhoea B) Rhinorrhea C) Leukorrhea D) Audiotorrhoea |
|
| 3963 | Which one of the following Vitamin is associated with enamel defects and increase the risk of Dental caries? |
A) Vit A B) Vit C C) Vit D D) Vit E |
|
| 3964 | What will you do if a person comes with nasal bleeding? |
A) Pinch nose and bend neck forward B) Pinch nose and bend neck backward C) Put cotton and bend neck forward D) Nasal examination |
|
| 3965 | What is the commonest ENT emergency? |
A) Trauma B) Earache C) Epistaxis D) Chocking |
|
| 3966 | Hoarseness of Voice is associated with |
A) Acute pharyngitis B) Acute laryngitis C) Acute tonsillitis D) Acute sinusitis |
|
| 3967 | The primary cause of acute Laryngitis is |
A) Viral B) Bacterial C) Rickettsia D) Allergic |
|
| 3968 | All are true about dental plaque, except? |
A) Hard Deposit B) Removed by brushing C) 70-90% organism D) Sticky |
|
| 3969 | The term " Halitosis" refers to |
A) Discoloration of tooth B) Infections of tooth C) Bad smell of breath D) Infection of gums |
|
| 3970 | Dental Calculus can be removed by |
A) RCT B) Tooth brush C) Scaling D) Gargle |
|
| 3971 | SAFE strategy is used in the management of |
A) Cataract B) Xerophthalmia C) Trachoma D) Glaucoma |
|
| 3972 | Prolonged use of topical steroids in eye may leads to |
A) Glaucoma B) Cataract C) Trachoma D) Conjunctivitis |
|
| 3973 | Which of the following is also known as " Swimmer ear" ? |
A) Otitis media B) Otitis externa C) Labyrinthitis D) Otomycosis |
|
| 3974 | Best management of cataract is |
A) Steroid B) Oral Antibiotics C) Topical Antibiotic D) Surgery |
|
| 3975 | Which lens is used in the correction of Astigmatism? |
A) Concave lens B) Convex lens C) Cylindrical lens D) Bifocal lens |
|
| 3976 | Stye is the inflammation of |
A) Lacrimal gland B) Zeis gland C) meibomian gland D) Iris |
|
| 3977 | "Lazy eye" is the another name of |
A) Presbyopia B) Myopia C) Diplopia D) Amblyopia |
|
| 3978 | Inflammation of the middle ear is called |
A) Otitis externa B) Otomycosis C) Otitis media D) Labyrinthitis |
|
| 3979 | Which of the following statements regarding live vaccines is false? |
A) Two live vaccines cannot be administered simultaneously B) Booster doses are not required when live vaccines are administered C) Single dose gives life long immunity D) Live vaccine contains both major and minor antigens |
|
| 3980 | CBIMNCI is used to prevent morbidity and mortality from all except: |
A) Malaria B) Malnutrition C) Otitis media D) Neonatal tetanus |
|
| 3981 | WHO Growth Chart has got information for all except: |
A) Immunisation procedures B) Child spacing C) History of sibling health D) History of maternal health |
|
| 3982 | Which of the following is age independent indicator of malnutrition? |
A) Underweight B) Wasting C) Stunting D) MUAC |
|
| 3983 | Which of the following is the Best indicator of Long term nutritional status? |
A) Mid arm circumference B) Height for age C) Weight for age D) Weight for height |
|
| 3984 | The most common cause of low birth weight baby is: |
A) Prematurity B) Infection C) Anemia D) Diabetes |
|
| 3985 | You're assessing the one minute APGAR score of a newborn baby. On assessment, you note the following about your newborn patient: weak cry, some flexion of the arm and legs, active movement and cries to stimulation, heart rate 145, and pallor all over the body and extremities. What is your patient's APGAR score? |
A) APGAR 5 B) APGAR 9 C) APGAR 7 D) APGAR 6 |
|
| 3986 | The weight of a child less than 2 years is measured by |
A) Infantometer B) Stadiometer C) Bathroom scale D) Salter scale |
|
| 3987 | How many vials can be transported in vaccine carrier? |
A) 6-8 vials B) 10-15 vials C) 16 - 20 vials D) 20-25 vials |
|
| 3988 | In CBIMNCI, illnesses are classified on a color based triage system, which includes: |
A) Red, yellow, green B) Red, blue, yellow C) Green, Yellow, blue D) Red, green, white |
|
| 3989 | A baby requires breastfeeding for total : |
A) 6 month B) 12 month C) 24 month D) 36 month |
|
| 3990 | What is the total number of steps recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for successful breastfeeding? |
A) 5 B) 10 C) 8 D) 4 |
|
| 3991 | What is the cause of congenital cataract? |
A) Teratology of folate B) retinoblastoma C) Cytomegalovirus D) Tuberculosis |
|
| 3992 | A 5 month baby with some dehydration requires how much ORS in first 4hours? |
A) 200-400 ml B) 400-800 ml C) 800-960 ml D) 900-1400 ml |
|
| 3993 | If the child of 2 week having diarrhea for 3 days came to your clinic and on examination you found sunken eyes, then newborn will be classified as: |
A) Severe dehydration B) Some dehydration C) No dehydration D) Persistent diarrhea |
|
| 3994 | Chronic ear infection in under five children can be managed by: |
A) Give oral amoxycillin for 5 days B) Absorb pus and keep ear dry C) Give ciprofloxacin ear drop for 14 days for local application D) Both B & C |
|
| 3995 | As per CBIMNCI, Jaundice can be managed by: |
A) Give first dose antibiotic & refer B) Give oral amoxicillin for 5 days C) Expose the baby to sunlight in the morning for 20-30 minutes D) Admit in hospital |
|
| 3996 | A newborn baby of 21 days comes to your clinic. His Respiratory Rate is 64 b/m and severe chest indrawing is present. What is your next step? |
A) Give Injection Ampicillin and Gentamycin and refer urgently B) Give Amoxicillin For 7 days and Follow up after 3 days C) Advice mother to give home care only D) None of the above |
|
| 3997 | How do you manage a baby with hypothermia? |
A) Frequent breastfeeding B) Keep the room warm C) Use Kangaroo Mother's care as D) All of the above |
|
| 3998 | World breastfeeding week is celebrated on: |
A) August 1-7 B) July 1-7 C) Baishakh 1-7 D) February 1-7 |
|
| 3999 | Which stage of vaccine can be used? |
A) VVM 1st & 2nd B) VVM 3rd & 4th C) VVM 1st & 3rd D) VVM 1,2 & 3 |
|
| 4000 | Baby friendly hospital initiative focus on |
A) Immunization B) PEM C) Breastfeeding D) Growth monitoring |
|
| 4001 | The mother need breastfeeding to her child for how many times in 24 hours? |
A) 5 time B) 10 times C) 15 times D) 24 times |
|
| 4002 | Most common cause of Neonatal seizure is |
A) Hypoglycaemia B) Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy C) Fever D) Hypothermia |
|
| 4003 | A baby can creep well at which age |
A) 6 months B) 9 months C) 12 months D) 18 months |
|
| 4004 | Which of the following organisms is the most common cause of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children? |
A) Klebsiella B) Staphylococcus C) Escherichia coli D) Pseudomonas |
|
| 4005 | Signs of good attachment includes all of the following except: |
A) The baby's lower lip is turned outwards B) The baby's mouth is wide open C) Most of the Areola is visible outside the baby's mouth D) The baby's chin is touching the breast |
|
| 4006 | Which is the following statement is incorrect regarding newborn care? |
A) Bath baby with lukewarm water only B) Keep the baby in skin to skin contact with mother C) Apply only chlorhexidine to the cord stump D) Start breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth |
|
| 4007 | A child comes to your clinic, after measuring his Height and Weight, His standard deviation score is slightly less than ( –2 SD). He belongs to which Category? |
A) SAM B) MAM C) No malnutrition D) Overweight |
|
| 4008 | Height of the child is 75 cm, Who was normal at the time of birth. What could be the age of child? |
A) 3 months B) 9 month C) 1 year D) 2 year |
|
| 4009 | If you have to infuse 240 ml RL in 1 hour by using an IV set of 20drops/ml. How many drops would you infuse per minute? |
A) 60 drops/min B) 70 drops/min C) 80 drops/min D) 90 drops/min |
|
| 4010 | Most common congenital heart disease is: |
A) Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) B) Atrial Septal defect (ASD) C) Ventricular septal defect (VSD) D) Aortic valve stenosis |
|
| 4011 | Head circumference & chest circumference will be equals at: |
A) 3-4 months B) 6-9 month C) 10-12 months D) 12-18 months |
|
| 4012 | A 8 month baby weighing 10 kg body weight has found some dehydration, how much ORS given to him in first 4 hours? |
A) 500 ml B) 650 ml C) 750 ml D) 1000 ml |
|
| 4013 | Choice of drug for dysentery in under five children: |
A) Amoxicillin B) Doxycycline C) Ciprofloxacin D) Cotrimoxazole |
|
| 4014 | During third year of life, there is increment of |
A) 2.5 kg weight, 9 cm height B) 2 kg weight 12 cm height C) 3 kg weight 9 cm height D) 2 kg weight, 9 cm height |
|
| 4015 | A 5 month baby brought to you with chest indrawing and stridor, you found his respiratory rate 54 breaths/min, the appropriate classification for him is: |
A) No pneumonia B) Pneumonia C) Severe pneumonia D) PSBI |
|
| 4016 | Height of baby doubles at: |
A) 1 year B) 2 year C) 3 year D) 4 year |
|
| 4017 | The WHO recommended strain for BCG vaccine is: |
A) SA-14-14-2 B) DANISH 1331 C) BCG 13-31-2 D) TB-14-31 |
|
| 4018 | Low birth weight is called if the newborn weighing: |
A) <2500 gm B) <1500 gm C) <1000 gm D) <500 gm |
|
| 4019 | For 6 month child, fast breathing is defined when the respiratory rate is : |
A) ≥40 breaths/min B) ≥50 Breaths/min C) ≥60 Breaths/min D) ≥70 Breaths/min |
|
| 4020 | Which is not a classification of ARI in under five children? |
A) No pneumonia B) Pneumonia C) Very severe pneumonia D) very severe disease |
|
| 4021 | The most common cause of PEM in Nepal is : |
A) Hypothermia B) Low birth weight C) Infection D) Hookworm |
|
| 4022 | Pre school children refers to |
A) 1-3 years children B) 0-3 years children C) 1-4 year children D) 0-4 year children |
|
| 4023 | If the body temperature of a neonate is 35.2°C, how do you classify it? |
A) Normal B) Hypothermia C) Hyperthermia D) Severe hypothermia |
|
| 4024 | All live vaccines are contraindicated in pregnancy, except: |
A) Measles B) Rubella C) Influenza D) Yellow fever |
|
| 4025 | Swelling of scalp that occurs at birth due to collection of fluid is called: |
A) Caput succedaneum B) Cephalhematoma C) Hydrocephalus D) Meningitis |
|
| 4026 | As per CBIMNCI, the five killer disease includes |
A) Tuberculosis, Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis B) Measles, rubella, tetanus, diphtheria, poliomyelitis C) Diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, measles, malnutrition D) Diarrhoea, pneumonia, Measles, tetanus, Poliomyelitis |
|
| 4027 | Immunity provided by vaccine & immunization is called: |
A) Active natural B) Active artificial C) Passive natural D) Passive artificial |
|
| 4028 | General Danger Signs (GDS) includes all of the following, Except? |
A) Vomiting all B) Unable to suck C) Chest indrawing D) Convulsions |
|
| 4029 | Which is not the feature of a poisonous snake? |
A) Small scales are present in body B) Head is cone shaped C) Pointed tail D) One or two deep puncture marks are present at the site of the bite |
|
| 4030 | All of the following are examples of surgical asepsis, except |
A) Wearing mask B) Wearing gloves C) Hand washing D) Sterilization |
|
| 4031 | About GCS, Which is true |
A) Eye opening 4, verbal 6, motor 5 B) Eye opening 5, verbal 4, motor 6 C) Eye opening 6, verbal 5, Motor 6 D) Eye opening 4, verbal 5, motor 6 |
|
| 4032 | In case of suspected organophosphorus poisoning, it is best assessed by: |
A) Torch light B) Stethoscope C) BP instrument D) USG |
|
| 4033 | The method of disinfection of sputum is |
A) Burning B) Autoclave C) Chlorhexidine D) Both A and B |
|
| 4034 | For enema, the tube should be inserted into rectum about? |
A) 5 cm B) 10 cm C) 15 cm D) 20 cm |
|
| 4035 | A client with osteoporosis is vulnerable to |
A) Fatigue fracture B) Pathological fracture C) Greenstick fracture D) Compound fracture |
|
| 4036 | All of following are the advantage of of subcutaneous route except? |
A) The non irritant substance cab be injected by this route B) Improved patient compliance C) Drug absorption is slow D) Low risk of systemic infection |
|
| 4037 | All are distributive shock, except |
A) Septic shock B) Anaphylactic shock C) Neurogenic shock D) Cardiogenic shock |
|
| 4038 | Which bandage is used in the clavicle fracture? |
A) Figure of 8 type B) Head and foot bandage C) Roller D) Traingular |
|
| 4039 | To treat a minor dog bite, you should? |
A) Wash with soap and water B) Bandage the wound tightly to prevent infection C) Capture the animal or alive D) Get medical help immediately before treatment |
|
| 4040 | Which test should you use if you suspect that a casualty has had stroke? |
A) face, arms, speech test B) Alert, voice, Pain, Unresponsiveness C) Response, Airway, breathing, circulation D) Pulse Respiratory rate, temperature |
|
| 4041 | Which of the following is not considered as a vital sign? |
A) Pulse B) Weight C) Temperature D) BP |
|
| 4042 | Liquid paraffin can be best sterilized by |
A) Autoclaving B) Hot air oven C) Ionising radiation D) 5% cresol |
|
| 4043 | Total Parenteral nutrition is not used in: |
A) Enterocutaneous fistula B) Acute Burns C) Pancreatitis D) Renal failure |
|
| 4044 | The drug of choice in raising blood pressure septic shock is : |
A) Dobutamine B) Dopamine C) Noradrenaline D) Vasopressin |
|
| 4045 | When the elevated temperature fluctuates widely but doesn't reach Normal level between fluctuation is called :- |
A) Constant Fever B) Remittent fever C) Intermittent fever D) Relapsing fever |
|
| 4046 | First aid treatment for infected wound is : |
A) Use antibiotics B) Thorough washing C) Stop bleeding D) Minor surgery |
|
| 4047 | The first step in case of drawing? |
A) Removing the victim from water B) Establishing intravenous line C) Administration of oxygen D) Administration of antibiotic |
|
| 4048 | The term tachypnea means |
A) Difficulty in breathing B) Increased in Depth and frequency of Respiration C) Rapid shallow breathing D) Increased rate and depth of Respiration |
|
| 4049 | How long can blood should be stored with CPDA 1? |
A) 42 days B) 21 days C) 28 days D) 35 days |
|
| 4050 | All poisoning cases are: |
A) Medico legal B) Surgico legal C) Medico surgical D) Non legal |
|
| 4051 | The process in which all living cells, spores and viruses are completely destroyed from an object is called |
A) Antisepsis B) Pasteurization C) Sterilization D) Disinfection |
|
| 4052 | A child is brought to you with severe burn. What would you prefer to do first: |
A) Clean with water B) Leave her sometimes C) Balance body fluids & electrolytes D) Apply antiseptic first |
|
| 4053 | Venom in bee is |
A) Neutral B) Acidic C) Alkaline D) None |
|
| 4054 | Very high fever is managed by sponging with: |
A) Luke warm water B) Ice C) Cold water D) Hot water |
|
| 4055 | First line of therapy in shock in the patients of trauma: |
A) Crystalloids B) Colloids C) Inotropes D) Blood transfusion |
|
| 4056 | In snake bites generally death occurs due to: |
A) Respiratory arrest B) Diarrhoea C) Motor paralysis D) Convulsion |
|
| 4057 | Some people are very allergic to insect bites and stings. This condition is called: |
A) Septic shock B) Cardiac arrest C) Toxic shock syndrome D) Anaphylactic shock |
|
| 4058 | The commonest fracture is: |
A) Colle's fracture B) Greenstick fracture C) Smith's fracture D) Supracondylar fracture |
|
| 4059 | What would be the colour of man dying of bleeding? |
A) Pale B) Blue C) Black D) cherry red |
|
| 4060 | Antidote of carbon-monoxide poisoning is: |
A) Atropine B) Physostigmine C) Vitamin K D) 100% oxygen |
|
| 4061 | What is the size of Green coloured IV cannula ? |
A) 18 Gauge B) 20 Gauge C) 22 Gauge D) 16 Gauge |
|
| 4062 | Shock is a condition where: |
A) The respiratory system fails to deliver air to the lungs B) The cardiovascular system fails to deliver blood to the heart C) The circulatory system fails to deliver blood to all parts of the body D) All of the above |
|
| 4063 | A tactful quality of first aider is to: |
A) Report to police B) Inform the family first C) Listen to the history & symptoms first, & proceeding to the first aid D) Rush him to the hospital first |
|
| 4064 | The appropriate position for the patient having difficulty in breathing is: |
A) Lateral position B) Supine position C) Lithotomy position D) Flower's position |
|
| 4065 | To control bleeding or hemorrhage, you should initially: |
A) Place ice over the wound B) Apply direct pressure C) Apply a tourniquet above the injury D) Immobilize the body part |
|
| 4066 | Which temperature is considered most accurate? |
A) Oral B) Groin C) Rectal D) Axillary |
|
| 4067 | How often do you give breaths to adult on mouth to mouth breathing |
A) Once every second B) Once every 3 second C) Once every 9 second D) Once every 5 second |
|
| 4068 | The most common type of shock in the emergency room is: |
A) Cardiogenic B) Hypovolemic shock C) Obstructive D) Neurogenic |
|
| 4069 | The predominant venom of cobra is: |
A) Myotoxic B) Haemotoxic C) Neurotoxic D) Cardiotoxic |
|
| 4070 | Best desirable temperature for initial re- warming in frostbite or cold injuries is: |
A) 37 degree C B) 40 degree C C) 42 degree C D) None of the above |
|
| 4071 | First step after snake bite is: |
A) Immediately tie the part B) Explore the wound C) Give TD injection D) Reassurance of the patient and the party |
|
| 4072 | Pointing index" sign is seen in paralysis of which of the following nerves: |
A) Radial B) Ulnar C) Median D) Axillary |
|
| 4073 | If you believe there is a risk of C-spine injury, open the airway by using: |
A) Head tilt chin lift B) Jaw thrust C) Abdominal thrust D) Both A and B |
|
| 4074 | A client received burns to his entire back and left arm. Using the Rule of Nines, the health worker can calculate that he has sustained burns on what percentage of his body? |
A) 9% B) 18% C) 27% D) 36% |
|
| 4075 | Shock after severe burn is: |
A) Septic shock B) Neurogenic shock C) Hypovolemic shock D) Anaphylactic shock |
|
| 4076 | Hemorrhage that occurs after 24 hours of operation or injuries is called: |
A) Primary hemorrhage B) Secondary hemorrhage C) Reactionary hemorrhage D) Concealed hemorrhage |
|
| 4077 | The most common poisoning in children is |
A) Organophorphorus B) Atropine C) Kerosene D) Zinc phosphide |
|
| 4078 | The objective of first and are all except: |
A) To preserve life B) To promote recovery C) To prevent worsening of patient D) To cure the disease |
|
| 4079 | Striated muscle fibres are found in: |
A) Urinary bladder B) Lungs C) Gall bladder D) Leg muscles |
|
| 4080 | Which is a part of the pectoral girdle? |
A) Glenoid cavity B) Sternum C) Ilium D) Acetabulum |
|
| 4081 | The sense of balance is maintained with the help of: |
A) Hammer B) Stirrup C) Semicircular canals D) Cochlea |
|
| 4082 | Artery differs from vein in having: |
A) Narrow wall B) Thick walls C) Valves D) None of the above |
|
| 4083 | We feel sleepy just after taking meals because: |
A) Blood pressure increases B) Blood pressure decreases C) Body weight increases D) We feel lethargic |
|
| 4084 | Which of the following correctly traces the electrical impulses that trigger each heartbeat? |
A) Ventricles-Pacemaker-AV node-Atria B) Pacemaker-AV node-Atria-Ventricles C) Atria-Pacemaker-AV node-Ventricles D) Pacemaker-Atria-AV node-Ventricles |
|
| 4085 | Shortest phase in the menstruation cycle of women is: |
A) Menses B) Luteal phase C) Ovulatory phase D) Follicular phase |
|
| 4086 | Hormones, secreted by human placenta are: (i) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) (ii) Human placental lactogen (hPL) (iii) Oestrogen and progesterone (iv) Relaxin |
A) (i) and (ii) B) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) C) (iii) and (iv) D) (i), (ii) and (iii) |
|
| 4087 | ADH influences water permeability in the: |
A) Proximal tubule B) Distal tubule C) Collecting tubule D) Both (a) and (b) |
|
| 4088 | Glomerulus and Bowman's capsule constitute: |
A) Nephrotome B) Renal corpuscle C) Renal capsule D) Malpighian tubule |
|
| 4089 | In man, the two kidneys lie: |
A) at the level of ovaries B) at the same level C) left kidney at a higher level than the right one D) right kidney at a higher level than the left one |
|
| 4090 | The common bile duct in human is formed by the joining of: |
A) Pancreatic duct and bile duct B) Cystic duct and hepatic duct C) Cystic duct and pancreatic duct D) Hepatic duct and pancreatic duct |
|
| 4091 | The gall bladder is attached to the liver in the region of: |
A) Quadrate lobe B) Caudate lobe C) Right lobe D) Left lobe |
|
| 4092 | In pancreatic juice, which of the followings are secreted in inactive form as proenzymes? |
A) Trypsin, chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidases B) Pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin C) Trypsin only D) Trypsin and chymotrypsin only |
|
| 4093 | All of the following are flat bones except, |
A) Sternum B) Most of the skull bones C) Ribs D) Hip bone |
|
| 4094 | All are the features of skeletal muscle except, |
A) Cylindrical B) Multiple nuclei C) Transverse striation D) Centrally placed nuclei. |
|
| 4095 | Blood pressure is measured in |
A) Cephalic artery B) Radial artery C) Brachial artery D) Ulnar artery |
|
| 4096 | Ringing of ear is termed as |
A) Otalgia B) Tinnitus C) Otorrhoea D) Tinismus |
|
| 4097 | External Auditory canal measures about |
A) 5 cm B) 2.5 cm C) 4 cm D) 10 cm |
|
| 4098 | Albumin is one of the plasma protein is synthesized by |
A) Liver B) Adrenal gland C) Pancreas D) Spleen |
|
| 4099 | Which nerve supplies the heart? |
A) Vagus nerve B) Trigeminal Nerve C) Accessory nerve D) Abduscent nerve |
|
| 4100 | Release of mature ovum from ovary is called |
A) Oogenesis B) Osteogenesis C) Ovulation D) Fertilization |
|
| 4101 | All are the parts of vulva, except |
A) Vestibule B) Mons pubis C) Clitoris D) Vagina |
|
| 4102 | How much blood of total cardiac output is received by kidney? |
A) 15% B) 25% C) 27% D) 30% |
|
| 4103 | Structural and functional unit of kidney is |
A) Neuron B) Nephron C) Glomerulas D) Calculus |
|
| 4104 | Kidney can filter whole blood in |
A) 1 minute B) 4 minute C) 7 minute D) 10 minute |
|
| 4105 | Production of progesterone from ovary is stimulated by |
A) Oestrogen B) FSH C) LH D) both B and C |
|
| 4106 | Number of lobes in breast |
A) 5-10 B) 10-15 C) 15-20 D) 20-25 |
|
| 4107 | The average glomerular Filtration rate (GFR) is: |
A) 125 Liter/day B) 150 Liter/day C) 180 Liter/day D) 130 Liter/day |
|
| 4108 | Electrical impulse in heart generated from |
A) Left ventricle B) AV node C) SA node D) Myocardium |
|
| 4109 | 1 pint blood refers go______ blood. |
A) 350 ml B) 280 ml C) 380 ml D) 480 ml |
|
| 4110 | Which of the following cell doesn't contain nucleus? [ ANM past questions Karnali 2079] |
A) RBCs B) WBCs C) Platelets D) Fibroblast |
|
| 4111 | Erythropoietin Hormone, that stimulates RBC production is secreted by |
A) Adrenal gland B) Kidney C) Liver D) Bone marrow |
|
| 4112 | Which of the following structure divides external Ear from middle ear |
A) Tympanic membrane B) Auditory ossicles C) Eustachian tube D) Temporal bone |
|
| 4113 | What does oliguria means? |
A) Reduced urinary output B) Increased urinary output C) No urine output D) Normal urine output |
|
| 4114 | Appendix is located in |
A) Left Anticubital fossa B) Left iliac fossa C) Right iliac fossa D) Right Anticubital fossa |
|
| 4115 | Which of the following organ secretes insulin in our body? |
A) oesophagus B) Pancreas C) Gall bladder D) Appendix |
|
| 4116 | Kernicterus, which may occurs as a complication of jaundice, is a pathological condition of |
A) Liver B) Brain C) Kidney D) Heart |
|
| 4117 | The chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from lungs is? |
A) Right atrium B) Right ventricles C) Left atrium D) Left ventricles |
|
| 4118 | From which part of small intestine, Vit B12 Absorbed? |
A) Duodenum B) Jejunum C) Ileum D) All |
|
| 4119 | Which of the following is required for fat digestion? |
A) HCl B) Gastric juices C) Bile salt D) Pepsin |
|
| 4120 | Cardiac sphincter is found in |
A) Stomach B) Small intestine C) Heart D) Large intestine |
|
| 4121 | The longest part of GI tract is |
A) Oesophagus B) Small intestine C) Jejunum D) Large intestine |
|
| 4122 | Muscle fatigue is due to accumulation of |
A) Acetic acid B) Lactic acid C) Hydrochloric acid D) Amino acid |
|
| 4123 | The strongest muscle of the body is |
A) Gluteus B) Massater C) Deltoid D) Soleus |
|
| 4124 | Which muscle is found in heart? |
A) Skeletal muscle B) Voluntary muscle C) Cardiac muscle D) Involuntary muscle |
|
| 4125 | Ligament connects |
A) Bone to muscle B) Bone to bone C) Tendon to bone D) Cartilage to bone |
|
| 4126 | Number of bone in skull is |
A) 8 B) 14 C) 26 D) 22 |
|
| 4127 | Inflammation of bone is called |
A) Arthritis B) Osteoarthritis C) Osteomyelitis D) Osteoporosis |
|
| 4128 | Which of the following structures is responsible for regulating the amount of light entering the eye? |
A) Lens B) Retina C) Pupil D) Iris |
|
| 4129 | Primary Visual Cortex is located in |
A) Frontal lobe B) Parietal lobe C) Temporal lobe D) Occipital lobe |
|
| 4130 | Which of the following light is most harmful for human eye? |
A) Red light B) Blue light C) Green light D) Violet light |
|
| 4131 | Human eye lens is |
A) Concave B) Convex C) Biconcave D) Biconvex |
|
| 4132 | Inflammation of skin is called |
A) Leukoderma B) Dermatitis C) Cellulitis D) Hysteritis |
|
| 4133 | For the synthesis of Vit D, The individual should expose to sunlight for atleast _______ A. For the synthesis of Vit D, The individual should expose to sunlight for atleast _______ |
A) 1 minute B) 5 minute C) 10 minute D) 15 minute |
|
| 4134 | Dermis is thinnest at |
A) Palms B) Soles C) Both A and B D) Eyelids |
|
| 4135 | Melanocytes are found in |
A) Stratum corneum B) Stratum lucideum C) Stratum spinosum D) Stratum Basale |
|
| 4136 | Capacitation occurs in |
A) Epididymis B) Vas deferens C) Female reproductive tract D) Rete testis |
|
| 4137 | The concentration of ______ is maximum in semen. |
A) Spermatozoa B) Cowper's fluid C) Seminal Fluid D) Urethral fluid |
|
| 4138 | The process of Formation of spermatozoa from spermatids is |
A) Spermatogenesis B) Meiosis C) Spermiogenesis D) None |
|
| 4139 | There is a connective tissue cord extending between the testis and abdominal wall known as |
A) mesenteric cord B) gubernaculum C) testis cord D) spermatic cord |
|
| 4140 | Which muscle is found in scrotum |
A) Dextrous muscle B) Dartous muscle C) Latissimus dorsi D) Detrusor muscle |
|
| 4141 | Absence of sperm in semen is termed as |
A) Aspermia B) Azospermia C) Oligospermia D) Polyspermia |
|
| 4142 | Store house of sperm is |
A) Epididymis B) Vas defens C) Seminal Vesicles D) Ejaculatory duct |
|
| 4143 | Real covering of testes is |
A) Tunica Vasculosa B) Tunica vaginalis C) Tunica Albuginea D) None |
|
| 4144 | The homologous organ of scrotum is |
A) Round ligament B) Labia minora C) Labia majora D) Clitoris |
|
| 4145 | CO2 diffuses more easily through the respiratory membrane than O2 because it is: |
A) Less dense B) More soluble in plasma C) Less molecular weight D) Less PCO, in the alveoli |
|
| 4146 | One molecule of Hemoglobin combines with: |
A) 2 molecule of oxygen B) 3 Molecules of oxygen C) 4 Molecules of oxygen D) 8 molecules of oxygen |
|
| 4147 | The main muscles involved in inspiration are: |
A) Diaphragm & Sternocleidomastoid B) Diaphragm & Internal intercostal muscles C) Diaphragm & external intercostal muscles D) External & internal intercostal muscles |
|
| 4148 | Odd one out, |
A) Nose B) Bronchioles C) Pharynx D) Larynx |
|
| 4149 | All are elastic cartilage found in larynx except |
A) Epiglottitis B) Cricoid C) Cuneiform D) None of the above |
|
| 4150 | The Volume of air that remains in Lungs after normal expiration is called? |
A) Residual Volume B) Expiratory Reserve Volume C) Functional Residual Capacity D) Vital Capacity |
|
| 4151 | When Carbon dioxide Combined with Hemoglobin, the compound formed is called? |
A) Carbaminohemoglobin B) Oxyhemoglobin C) Carboxyhemoglobin D) Both A and C |
|
| 4152 | Exchange of gases between Alveoli and capillary is which respiration? |
A) External Respiration B) Internal Respiration C) Tissue respiration D) None |
|
| 4153 | Pleural fluid is secreted by which pleural layer? |
A) Parietal pleura B) Visceral pleura C) Middle layer D) None |
|
| 4154 | Weight of lungs is |
A) 300 gm B) 1500 gm C) 600 gm D) 250 gm |
|
| 4155 | Paralysis of all four limbs is called |
A) Monoplegia B) Hemiplegia C) Paraplegia D) Quadriplegia |
|
| 4156 | Micturition reflex center is present in which part of brain |
A) Cerebellum B) Pons Varoli C) Medulla Oblongata D) Mid brain |
|
| 4157 | A tissue which supports Neuron is |
A) Ganglia B) Neuroglia C) Nuclei D) Nerve |
|
| 4158 | In meiosis - I Cell division, The number of chromosome becomes: |
A) Same B) Half C) Double D) Both A and B |
|
| 4159 | The average weight of the human brain is about: |
A) 500 gm B) 750 gm C) 1.5 kg D) 2.4 kg |
|
| 4160 | If there is an injury in the hypothalamus region of the brain, it is most likely to affect |
A) regulation of body temperature B) decision making C) co-ordination during locomotion D) short-term memory |
|
| 4161 | Nerve fibres are surrounded by an insulating fatty layer called: |
A) Adipose sheath B) Schwann cells C) Myelin sheath D) Peritoneum |
|
| 4162 | Sequence of meninges from inner to outside is: |
A) Duramater - Arachnoid - Piamater B) Duramater - Piamater - Arachnoid C) Arachnoid - Duramater - Piamater D) Piamater - Arachnoid - Duramater |
|
| 4163 | The function of cerebrospinal fluid does not include: |
A) protection of the delicate brain and spinal cord from shock B) protection of the brain and spinal cord by containing antibodies C) provide buoyancy to the brain D) as a medium for excretion of waste product |
|
| 4164 | Which of the following controls reflex action? |
A) Central nervous system B) Sympathetic nervous system C) Parasympathetic nervous system D) Sensory nerves |
|
| 4165 | Oxytocin is produced by |
A) Hypothalamus B) Adrenal gland C) Thyroid gland D) Posterior pituitary gland |
|
| 4166 | Which gland is the largest Endocrine gland? |
A) Pituitary gland B) Pinela gland C) Thyroid gland D) Hypothalamus |
|
| 4167 | Which of the following is not under direct control of pituitary gland with respect to the regulation of its secretory function? |
A) Thyroid gland B) Adrenal cortex C) Adrenal medulla D) Testes |
|
| 4168 | Cushing's syndrome is due to: |
A) Deficiency of Glucocorticoids B) Excess of glucocorticoids C) Deficiency of mineralocorticoids D) Excess of mineralocorticoids |
|
| 4169 | Pituitary gland develops from which germ layer |
A) Ectoderm B) Mesoderm C) Endoderm D) All of the above |
|
| 4170 | Endocrine glands are |
A) Ductless glands B) Glands with duct C) Hormone producing glands D) Both A and C |
|
| 4171 | Uterine contraction at child birth is stimulated by |
A) Prolactin B) Progesterone C) Adrenaline D) Oxytocin |
|
| 4172 | The plane which divides the body or body parts into the upper and lower portion is called..... |
A) Transverse plane B) Coronal plane C) Median plane D) Saggital plane |
|
| 4173 | The process of Formation of Female gametes is called oogenesis. This process begins during |
A) Fetal life B) Childhood C) Puberty D) Old age |
|
| 4174 | Largest organelle in cytoplasm of cell is |
A) Nucleus B) Endoplasmic Reticulum C) Mitochondria D) Golgi apparatus |
|
| 4175 | Cells in the bronchus responsible for production of Asthma are |
A) Plasma cells B) Monocyte C) Mast cells D) Fibroblast |
|
| 4176 | How many types of tissue are found in our body? |
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 4177 | Structure and Functional Unit of living beings is called |
A) Cell B) Tissue C) DNA D) Cytoplasm |
|
| 4178 | How many policies are there in National Health Policy 2076? |
A) 14 policies B) 17 policies C) 25 policies D) 15 policies |
|
| 4179 | MDA was first started in |
A) Bara B) Parsa C) Dhanusa D) Chitwan |
|
| 4180 | Which is not included in six pillars of Safe motherhood? |
A) Family planning B) Female Education C) post Abortion care D) STD/HIV control |
|
| 4181 | Nepal has endorsed Multi Dose Vial Policy( MDVP) in |
A) 2003 B) 2005 C) 2006 D) 2008 |
|
| 4182 | Which of the following is not included in the National Health insurance program? |
A) Surgery B) MRI C) Family Planning D) Indoor services |
|
| 4183 | What is the Tuberculosis Treatment success Rate of Sudurpascchim Province according to Annual report 2077/78 ? |
A) 85% B) 89% C) 93% D) 98% |
|
| 4184 | Which of the following is a model for health education program planning |
A) PRECEDE/PROCEED model B) Health belief model C) Trans theoretical model D) Rogers adoption model |
|
| 4185 | Vector control means: |
A) Control of mosquito breeding places B) Destruction of stray dogs C) Control of cattle and pets D) All of the above |
|
| 4186 | A child is able to say "baba", "mama", then what could be the age of child? |
A) 6 months B) 9 months C) 12 months D) 18 months |
|
| 4187 | If a child with diarrhea registers two signs in the yellow row in the IMCI chart, we can classify the patient as: |
A) Moderate dehydration B) Some dehydration C) Severe dehydration D) No dehydration |
|
| 4188 | Mc Burney point is at: |
A) Umbilicus liver junction B) Middle of right spino-umbilical C) Junction of lateral 2/3rd and medial 1/3rd D) Junction of lateral 1/3rd and medial 2/3rd |
|
| 4189 | Most common sign of hyper-thyroidism: |
A) Exophthalmus B) Hyperreflexia C) Tremor D) Goiter |
|
| 4190 | Radical treatment of Plasmodium vivax malaria is: |
A) Chloroquine 600+ Primaquine 15 mg on Day 1 followed by Primaquine 15 mg for 14 days B) Chloroquine 600 mg + Primaquine 45 mg stat C) Chloroquine 600 mg + Primaquine 15 mg for 15 days D) Chloroquine 600 mg + Pyrimethamine 50 mg stat |
|
| 4191 | A 7-year-old child was bitten by a stray dog on the left hand with deep multiple cuts. The treatment of choice is: |
A) Clean the wound with antiseptic and apply bandage, followed by anti rabies vaccine B) Clean the wound with soap and water and inject anti tetanus serum C) Clean the wound, cauterise the wound with carbolic acid followed by full course of anti rabies vaccine D) Clean the wound with soap and water, administer anti rabies immunoglobulin along with a full course of anti rabies vaccine |
|
| 4192 | Kaposi sarcoma is seen in: |
A) Syphilis B) AIDS C) Gonorrhea D) All of the above |
|
| 4193 | The main aim of antitubercular treatment is: |
A) Bacteriological cure B) Radiological cure C) To prevent complications D) Contact tracing |
|
| 4194 | Which of the following is the side effects of Enalapril? |
A) Skin rashes B) Diarrhoea C) Red urine D) Dry cough |
|
| 4195 | Which of the following is used to test the efficiency of sterilization in an autoclave? |
A) Clostridium tetani B) Bacillus stearo thermophilus C) Bacillus pumilus D) Bacillus cereus |
|
| 4196 | Strains are more common among all except |
A) Hockey players B) Football C) Aerobic Dancers D) Wrestlers |
|
| 4197 | Which of the following is not the part of middle ear cleft? |
A) Eustachian tube B) Mastoid Air cells C) Middle ear D) Tympanic membrane |
|
| 4198 | Which is not a tool of supervision? |
A) Work schedule B) Records and registers C) Interview D) Job description |
|
| 4199 | The Causation agent of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis is identified under |
A) Gram stain B) AFB stain C) Willer stain D) None |
|
| 4200 | Emergency service register falls under |
A) HMIS 8.1 B) HMIS 8.2 C) HMIS 8.3 D) None |
|
| 4201 | Abnormal excessive Accumulation of Serous fluid in Peritoneal cavity is regarded as |
A) Peritonitis B) Peritoneal Effusion C) Ascitis D) Pericardial Effusion |
|
| 4202 | The newly introduced Vaccine is NIP |
A) Rota vaccine B) PCV C) TCV D) Pentavalent |
|
| 4203 | Odd one out, |
A) IUCD B) OCP C) Vasectomy D) Depo provera |
|
| 4204 | The delivery of a baby occurs in which stage of labour? |
A) First stage B) Second stage C) Third stage D) Fourth stage |
|
| 4205 | The inflammation of Fallopian tube is |
A) Funicullitis B) Chondritis C) Salpingitis D) Oophoritis |
|
| 4206 | Most sensitive measure of growth is |
A) Height B) Weight C) MUAC D) Head circumference |
|
| 4207 | Major source of water is |
A) Ground water B) Rain water C) Surface water D) None of the above |
|
| 4208 | Rifampicin is a first-line therapy in |
A) Tuberculosis B) Leprosy C) Brucellosis D) All of the above |
|
| 4209 | The major signs for AIDS case definition according to WHO are all except |
A) Weight loss more than equal to 10% of body weight B) Prolonged fever more than 1 month C) Prolonged cough for more than 1 month D) Chronic diarrhoea for more than 1 month |
|
| 4210 | The first step of Epidemiological investigation is |
A) Confirmation of existence of Epidemic B) Confirmation of diagnosis C) Rapid search for all cases D) Defining population at risk |
|
| 4211 | Waste water mixed with Human excreta is |
A) Sullage B) Sewage C) Garbage D) Refuse |
|
| 4212 | Most common cause of Dental caries is |
A) Dental Calculus B) Dental plaque C) Periodontitis D) Dental prosthesis |
|
| 4213 | CBIMNCI program started from |
A) 1997 AD B) 1999 AD C) 2009 AD D) 2014 AD |
|
| 4214 | Most common poisoning in Nepal is |
A) Kerosine poisoning B) Dhatura poisoning C) Mushroom poisoning D) Organophosphorus poisoning |
|
| 4215 | When the temperature fluctuates not more than 1° C and doesn't reach the normal level. This is called.... |
A) Constant Fever B) Remittent fever C) Intermittent fever D) Continuous fever |
|
| 4216 | Most common complication of Peptic ulcer is |
A) Anemia B) Perforation C) Haemorrhage D) None |
|
| 4217 | Firm, Unshakable, false belief which is out of keeping with the patient form social and cultural background is called..... |
A) Illusion B) Delusion C) Hallucination D) Paronia |
|
| 4218 | Ring worm is caused by |
A) Bacteria B) Fungus C) Helminths D) Both B and C |
|
| 4219 | maximum amount of Fluid is present in our body in |
A) Extracellular Compartment B) Intracellular compartment C) Intravascular Compartment D) Interstitial Compartment |
|
| 4220 | The most common site of endometriosis is |
A) Abdomen B) Ovary C) Pouch of Douglas D) Both A and C |
|
| 4221 | How many staff are there in the Health Post of Terai? |
A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 10 |
|
| 4222 | Food, Shelter, oxygen falls under Which need of Maslow's Hierarchy need? |
A) Social need B) Physiological need C) Esteem need D) Self Actualisation |
|
| 4223 | What is the richest source of Ascorbic Acid? |
A) Guava B) Indian goose berry C) Cabbage D) Green leafy vegetables |
|
| 4224 | Total lung Capacity of lungs is |
A) 500 ml B) 2300 ml C) 5800 ml D) None |
|
| 4225 | What is the net filteration pressure of glomerulus? |
A) 5 mm Hg B) 10 mm Hg C) 55 mm Hg D) 45 mm Hg |
|
| 4226 | The thickest layer of skin is |
A) Epidermis B) Dermis C) Hypodermis D) None |
|
| 4227 | What is the percentage of institutional Delivery of Sudurpascchim Province according to NDHS 2022? |
A) 79% B) 65% C) 83% D) 87% |
|
| 4228 | Five pillars of Sustainable development goals includes all, except ? |
A) People B) Planet C) Prosperity D) Patient |
|
| 4229 | The most abundant Immunoglobulin in human body is |
A) IgA B) IgG C) IgE D) IgM |
|
| 4230 | World No tobacco Day is celebrated on |
A) 16 June B) 31 November C) 31 may D) 12 November |
|
| 4231 | When Multi drug therapy (MDT) was introduced in Leprosy program? |
A) 1978 B) 1982 C) 1991 D) 1997 |
|
| 4232 | Nepal planning Commission has targeted to increase contraceptive prevalence rate to what percent by 2030 ? |
A) 50% B) 60% C) 75% D) 80% |
|
| 4233 | The new case detection rate (NCDR) of leprosy in FY 2077/78 is |
A) 6.2 per 100,000 population B) 7.2 per 100,000 population C) 8.2 per 100,000 population D) 5.2 per 100,000 population |
|
| 4234 | All about incidence are false except: |
A) No affected by duration B) More than prevalence C) Measures old and new cases D) Used for chronic conditions |
|
| 4235 | Casal's Necklace is seen in deficiency of: |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin B3 C) Vitamin B6 D) Vitamin D |
|
| 4236 | The vaccine administered as "Nose drops": |
A) Rubella B) Poliomyelitis C) Influenza D) Measles |
|
| 4237 | A daily water supply considered adequate to meet the need for all urban domestic purposes is: |
A) 10 litres per capita B) 20 litres per capita C) 40-60 litres per capita D) 150-200 litres per capita |
|
| 4238 | Chandler's index is: |
A) No. of eggs of hook work in 100 gram stool B) No. of eggs of hookworm in per gram soil C) No. of eggs of hookworm in per gram stool D) Percentage of stool specimens positive for hookworms |
|
| 4239 | Which type of sample can be used to isolate poliovirus earliest? |
A) Stool B) Blood C) Throat D) CSF |
|
| 4240 | In health center, 0.5% chlorine solution (Virex) is prepared by using: |
A) Sodium hypochlorite B) Calcium hypochlorite C) Potassium hypochlorite D) Magnesium hypochlorite |
|
| 4241 | A child who is 7 weeks has had diarrhea for 14 days but has no sign of dehydration is classified as? |
A) Persistent diarrhea B) Severe dysentery C) Dysentery D) Severe persistent diarrhea |
|
| 4242 | Respiratory alkalosis is seen in all EXCEPT: |
A) Stroke B) ARDS C) Salicylate poisoning D) Hypoventilation |
|
| 4243 | The condition of hypo pigment patches in skin due to loss of melanocytes is: |
A) Albinism B) Impetigo C) Acne D) Vitiligo |
|
| 4244 | Dendritic ulcer is due to: |
A) Herpes simplex B) Fungal infection C) Syphilis D) Phlycten |
|
| 4245 | The circulating blood volume is about 70 ml/kg body weight. When there is blood loss more than 15%, it needs: |
A) No replacement B) Normal saline, ringer lactate C) ½ crystalline and ½ colloid solution D) Replacement by whole blood |
|
| 4246 | Which is antiprotozoal drug? |
A) Mebendazole B) Albendazole C) Praziquantel D) Tinidazole |
|
| 4247 | What are the numbers of beds in Primary Health Care Centers (PHCC)? |
A) 1 emergency and 1 maternity bed B) 1 emergency and 2 maternity beds C) 2 emergency and 1 maternity bed D) 2 emergency and 2 maternity beds |
|
| 4248 | All are the true statement about community diagnosis except: |
A) Treatment of disease B) Described community C) Pattern of disease D) Influencing factors that causes disease |
|
| 4249 | Which artery does not belongs to external carotid artery in the human body? |
A) Occipital artery B) Temporal artery C) Ophthalmic artery D) Facial artery |
|
| 4250 | Which is the following is the reason of mental disease? |
A) Change in mind B) Hereditary bad impact experience in childhood C) Poor family relationship & lifestyle D) All of the above |
|
| 4251 | The protrusion of some of the contents of the abdomen through a weakness in the abdominal wall is called? |
A) Hydrocele B) Hematoma C) GI bleeding D) Hernia |
|
| 4252 | The major role in maintaining fluid balance in the body is performed by the? |
A) Liver B) Heart C) Lungs D) Kidney |
|
| 4253 | Why family planning program is necessary and needed for: |
A) Making the family life happy B) Better mother and child health C) Population management D) All of the above |
|
| 4254 | WHO definition for multidrug Rx means resistance to at least: |
A) INH and Rifampicin B) Rifampicin and streptomycin C) Rifampicin and pyrazinamide D) Ethambutol and streptomycin |
|
| 4255 | Anthropozoonosis is defined as: |
A) Infection transmission to man from vertebrate animals B) Infection transmission from man to vertebrate animals C) Infection maintained in both man and animals D) None of the above |
|
| 4256 | Which of the following is a highly contagious respiratory disease? |
A) Influenza B) Scabies C) Pneumothorax D) Measles |
|
| 4257 | After how many days of ovulation embryo implantation occurs? |
A) 3-5 days B) 7-9 days C) 10-12days D) 13-15 days |
|
| 4258 | According to Health Service Act, 2053 the fourth level position is fulfilled by open competition |
A) 10% B) 33% C) 65% D) 100% |
|
| 4259 | Types of leadership includes all except: |
A) Autocratic B) Democratic C) Re-creative D) Transformational |
|
| 4260 | The first step in the health planning process is: |
A) Monitoring B) Evaluation C) Implementation D) Measurement |
|
| 4261 | Dyspnoea means: |
A) Difficulty is swallowing B) Difficulty in breathing C) Easy breathing D) No breathing |
|
| 4262 | Laxatives are used for the treatment of: |
A) Cough B) Constipation C) Diarrhea D) Fever |
|
| 4263 | Vertical transmission is by: |
A) Mosquitoes B) Direct contact C) Droplet D) Placenta |
|
| 4264 | Health posts are under. |
A) DPHO B) District hospital C) Zonal hospital D) Central hospital |
|
| 4265 | All are complications of anemia in pregnant mothers except: |
A) Premature birth B) Puerperal sepsis C) PPH D) Erythroblastosis fetalis |
|
| 4266 | Full form of FNAC is: |
A) Fine needle aspiration cytology B) Fetal nose aspiration cytology C) Fine and normal aspirin course D) Fine needle acupuncture cytophylaxis |
|
| 4267 | To manage an unconscious patient one should first look for. |
A) Airway B) Breathing C) Circulation D) Bleeding |
|
| 4268 | The most comfortable environmental temperature for a man is: |
A) 69 °F B) 69-76 °F C) 77-80 °F D) 80-90 °F |
|
| 4269 | In a fetal blood vessels the oxygen contain is highest in |
A) Umbilical artery B) Ductus venosus C) Pulmonary artery D) Ductus arteriosus |
|
| 4270 | Most common complication of mumps in childhood? |
A) orchitis B) Oophoritis C) Aseptic Meningitis D) spontaneous abortion |
|
| 4271 | When did WHO Formally name corona virus as covid 19 |
A) Feb 11, 2020 B) Jan 23, 2020 C) Jan 30, 2020 32 D) March 11, 2020 |
|
| 4272 | Universal antidotes is: |
A) Activated charcoal B) 100% oxygen C) penicillamine D) potassium sulphate |
|
| 4273 | The region of brain which contains thalamus, hypothalamus & Pinal gland is called - |
A) Cerebral cortex B) Telencephalon C) Diencephalon D) Metancephalon |
|
| 4274 | Muscle fatigue is due to accumulation of: |
A) Acetic acid B) Lactic acid C) Hydrochloric acid D) Amino acid |
|
| 4275 | Respiratory center is located at |
A) Cerebrum B) Cerebellum C) Pons D) Medulla |
|
| 4276 | Colour of stool is determined by |
A) Bilirubin B) Stercobilin C) Urobilin D) Hemoglobin |
|
| 4277 | The loading dose of Magnesium sulphate is |
A) 4 grams 20 % Mgso4 IV bolus and 10 grams IM B) 4 Grams 50% Mgso4 IV bolus and 10 grams IM C) 4 grams 20 % Mgso4 IV Bolus only D) 4 grams 50 % Mgso4 bolus only |
|
| 4278 | Daily requirement of protein for an adult ..... |
A) 0.5 gm /kg/day B) 1 gm /kg /day C) 1.5gm/kg/day D) 2gm/kg/day |
|
| 4279 | Visual inspection of cervix using acetic acid is applied to detect :- |
A) PID B) Cervical cancer C) breast cancer D) UTI |
|
| 4280 | Iron folic acid supplementation to pregnant women consists of ..............................Folic acid : |
A) 40 mg B) 400 mg C) 400 mcg D) 400 gm |
|
| 4281 | The condition in the fetus caused by Rh incompatibility is called: |
A) Neonatal tetanus B) Hemolytic disease of the newborn C) Congenital rubella syndrome D) Erythema toxicum |
|
| 4282 | Rh immunoglobulin (Anti-D) should be given to Rh-negative mothers at what time? |
A) Immediately after conception B) 24 weeks gestation C) Within 72 hours after delivery of Rh-positive baby D) After every ultrasound |
|
| 4283 | Which immunoglobulin is responsible for hemolysis in Rh incompatibility? |
A) IgA B) IgG C) IgD D) IgE |
|
| 4284 | The vessel carrying oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus is:- |
A) Pulmonay artery B) Pulmonary vein C) Ductus venosus D) Ductus arteriosus |
|
| 4285 | Which of the following shunts in fetal circulation connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta? |
A) Foramen ovale B) Ductus arteriosus C) Ductus venosus D) Umblical vein |
|
| 4286 | Respiratory center is located at |
A) Cerebrum B) Cerebellum C) Pons D) Medulla |
|
| 4287 | Colour of stool is determined by |
A) Bilirubin B) Stercobilin C) Urobilin D) Hemoglobin |
|
| 4288 | Hyperkalemia is defined as a plasma K+ concentration of ? |
A) > 4.5 mmol/L B) > 5.0 mmol/L C) > 5.5 mmol/L D) > 6.0 mmol/L |
|
| 4289 | The shortest acting benzodiazepine is: |
A) Midazolam B) Alprazolam C) Lorazepam D) Temazepam |
|
| 4290 | Which of the following refers to a system of social relationships between individuals? |
A) Family B) Community C) Society D) Social institution |
|
| 4291 | MDA ongoing in how many district? |
A) 12 B) 14 C) 15 D) 48 |
|
| 4292 | As per DoHS report of FY2077/78, percent of deliveries occurs in health facilities. |
A) 65% B) 58% C) 62% D) 66% |
|
| 4293 | The target group for deworming is: |
A) 6 months to 5 years B) 6 months to 23 months C) 1 year to 5 year D) 2 year to5 years |
|
| 4294 | The Ottawa charter was held in : |
A) 21 November 1986 B) 21 April 1981 C) 13 November 1996 D) 13 April 1986 |
|
| 4295 | Which of the following is false about Rubella? |
A) Droplet infection B) Vertical transmission C) Infection in early pregnancy causes milder disease D) Foetus affected in late pregnancy may have only deafness |
|
| 4296 | All of the following are true about S1, except: |
A) Lower frequency than S2 B) Caused by closure of mitral valve C) Heard at the end of ventricular systole D) Better heard with diaphragm of stethoscope |
|
| 4297 | The target to reduce MMR according to 15th 5 year plan by the year 2100/01 BS is...? |
A) 99 per lakh live birth B) 70 per lakh live birth C) 25 per lakh live birth D) 20 per lakh live birth |
|
| 4298 | How many types of medical systems are approved in Nepal ? |
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 4299 | The most common form of violence in Nepal is : |
A) Sexual violence B) Domestic violence C) Economic violence D) None of these |
|
| 4300 | An effective hand sanitizer contains at least_____ of alcohol to kill the corona virus. |
A) 40% B) 60% C) 70% D) 80% |
|
| 4301 | Rabies vaccine is given in all of the following conditions, except? |
A) Minor scratches without bleeding B) Consumption of milk of rabid animal C) Bite by wild animal D) Direct contact with bat |
|
| 4302 | Period of communicability of Cholera is: |
A) 1-2 days B) 7-10 days C) 10-14 days D) 2-3 weeks |
|
| 4303 | Whitefield's ointment is composed of: |
A) Benzoic acid 3% & Salicylic acid 3% B) Benzoic acid 6% & Salicylic acid 3% C) Benzoic acid 3% & Salicylic acid 6% D) Benzoic acid 6% & Salicylic acid 6% |
|
| 4304 | What is the main purpose of "Heimlich" maneuver? |
A) To remove a blockage in the victim airway B) To treat the absence of victim's breathing C) To treat an insufficient breathing D) All of the above |
|
| 4305 | When body temperature raised by 1°F, what changes occur in pulse? |
A) increased by 5/min B) increased by 10/min C) Decreased by 5/min D) Decreased by 10/min |
|
| 4306 | The commonest fracture in children is: |
A) Colle's fracture B) Supracondylar fracture C) Jone's Fracture D) Clavicle fracture |
|
| 4307 | Intravenous injection is given most commonly at: |
A) Cephalic vein B) Basilic vein C) Median cubital vein D) Radial vein |
|
| 4308 | Group of Axon in CNS is |
A) Nerve B) Ganglia C) Nuclei D) Tract |
|
| 4309 | Muscle stiffness after death is |
A) Rigor Mortis B) Myasthenia Gravis C) Muscular Atrophy D) Musclopathy |
|
| 4310 | Tuning fork test is related with |
A) Eye B) Ear C) Nose D) None |
|
| 4311 | Busiest organ of our Body is |
A) Brain B) Liver C) Heart D) Kidney |
|
| 4312 | Antidote for carbon monoxide poisoning is |
A) Physiostigmine B) Naloxone C) 100% oxygen D) Glucagon |
|
| 4313 | Communication is best described as the process of |
A) Sharing message B) Forwarding information C) Sharing information D) Feedback formulation |
|
| 4314 | Working manual is a tool of |
A) Evaluation B) Supervision C) Role play D) Training |
|
| 4315 | When early liver damage occurs, which enzyme is released |
A) SGPT B) CPK MB C) Bradykinine D) Ptyaline |
|
| 4316 | The sound produced by patient of Asthma while Respiration is |
A) Wheezing B) Ronchi C) Crepitation D) None |
|
| 4317 | Base exchange process is used to remove |
A) Temporary hardness of water B) Permanent hardness of water C) Both A and B D) None |
|
| 4318 | The action of chlorine for disinfection of water depends upon |
A) Time B) pH C) Temperature D) All of the above |
|
| 4319 | What is the consequences of Dental plaque? |
A) Dental Caries B) Teeth mobility C) Dental Calculus D) All of the above |
|
| 4320 | Allergic dermatitis is chronic inflammation caused by |
A) Irritants B) Bacteria C) Parasite D) All of the above |
|
| 4321 | Softening of cervix is called |
A) Godell's sign B) Hegar sign C) Chadwick sign D) Effacement |
|
| 4322 | In persistent transverse lie, what may be the presenting part? |
A) Vertex B) Shoulder C) Cord D) Both B and C |
|
| 4323 | Which of the following is being tried as a male pills? |
A) Gysopoll B) Quinesteral C) DMPA D) none |
|
| 4324 | Which is not the principle of PHC? |
A) Appropriate technology B) Full participation C) Accessible D) Inequity |
|
| 4325 | The least common complication of falciparum malaria is, |
A) DIC B) pancreatitis C) Malaria Hepatitis D) Loss of consciousness |
|
| 4326 | The aspects of Epidemiology, which deals with time, place and person distribution. |
A) Analytical study B) Descriptive study C) Experimental study D) Interventional study |
|
| 4327 | Flasked shape ulcer is a feature of |
A) Gastric ulcer B) Dueodenal ulcer C) Mouth ulcer D) Amoebiasis |
|
| 4328 | Most useful measure of mortality is |
A) Case Fetality Rate B) CDR C) Age specific Death Rate D) Proportional Mortality rage |
|
| 4329 | ______ are most commonly affected by gangrene. |
A) Limbs B) Lungs C) Liver D) Testes |
|
| 4330 | Sinus is usually lined by |
A) Fibrous tissue B) Adipose tissue C) Granulation tissue D) Both A and C |
|
| 4331 | The main apex body of health system of Nepal is |
A) DoHS B) MoHP C) HRD D) DPO/DPHO |
|
| 4332 | In road to health chart, the upper reference line corresponds to, |
A) 3rd percentile for girls B) 50th percentile for boys C) 80th percentile for girls D) 90th percentile for boys |
|
| 4333 | Mid arm circumference is constant during |
A) 0 -5 months B) 0-4 years C) 1-5 year D) 5-10 year |
|
| 4334 | Bleeding of gums is associated with |
A) Beri heri B) Pellagra C) Scurvy D) Rickets |
|
| 4335 | The best parameter for assessing chronic Malnutrition is |
A) Weight for age B) Weight for height C) Height for age D) All of the above |
|
| 4336 | Cesarean section is compulsory in which of the following presentation? |
A) Cephalic B) Vertex C) Face D) Brow |
|
| 4337 | The duration of first long term Health plan is |
A) 10 years B) 5 years C) 15 years D) 20 years |
|
| 4338 | Home leave can be stored upto |
A) Can be stored unlimited B) Upto 120 days C) Upto 180 days D) Can't be stored |
|
| 4339 | Which of the following is first intervention for a client experiencing MI? |
A) Administer morphine B) Administer Oxygen C) Administer sublingual nitroglycerin D) Obtain an ECG |
|
| 4340 | Schizophrenia is also known as |
A) Hysteria B) Split personality C) Week personality D) Strong personality |
|
| 4341 | Measles is caused by |
A) Human Herpes Virus 3 B) RNA paramyxovirus C) Orthomyxovirus D) Toga virus |
|
| 4342 | Drug to prevent mother to child transmission (PMTCT) is |
A) Zidovudine B) Delaviridine C) Enfluritide D) Maraviroc |
|
| 4343 | Marasmus, Kwashiorkor and Marasmic Kwashiorkor are the forms of |
A) Mild PEM B) Moderate PEM C) Severe PEM D) All of the above |
|
| 4344 | Which of the following is not correct? |
A) Condom : Dhaal B) Spermicide: Kamal chakki C) Oral pills : Nilocon D) IUCD : Sangini |
|
| 4345 | Each 100 grams of sarbottam pitho contains about |
A) 117 calories B) 350-370 calories C) 450-470 calories D) 670 calories |
|
| 4346 | MC cause of abortion in first trimester is, defect in: |
A) Placenta B) Uterus C) Embryo D) Ovarian |
|
| 4347 | The incubation period of scrub typhus is about |
A) 5-12 hours B) 2-10 days C) 10-12 days D) 2- 6 days |
|
| 4348 | Fever in malaria is due to |
A) Exo erythrocytic phase B) Pre erythrocytic phase C) Erythrocytic phase D) Sporogony phase |
|
| 4349 | Most common Vector Borne Disease is |
A) Malaria B) Filaria C) Dengue D) Kala azar |
|
| 4350 | Which of the following mineral influences would healing? |
A) Vit C B) Zinc C) Vit D D) All of the above |
|
| 4351 | In case of cobra bite, the main effects is in |
A) Blood B) Heart C) Nervous system D) Kidney |
|
| 4352 | Action of chlorine is maximum when water pH is around |
A) 3 B) 5 C) 7 D) 9 |
|
| 4353 | Which of the following is a non communicable Disease? |
A) Rheumatic Fever B) Infective hepatitis C) Tetanus D) Diphtheria |
|
| 4354 | Community medicine is a new term for |
A) Community health B) Public Health C) Preventive medicine D) All of the above |
|
| 4355 | School Health education program can be effectively run by |
A) Doctors B) Health Assistant C) Nurses D) School teachers |
|
| 4356 | The evaluation done at end of the program is called. |
A) Diagnostic Evaluation B) Formative evaluation C) Summative evaluation D) None |
|
| 4357 | ASL for Health post |
A) 1 months B) 3 months C) 5 months D) 10 months |
|
| 4358 | How many VBD disease are reported under EWARS? |
A) 6 B) 4 C) 3 D) 9 |
|
| 4359 | How many members are present in HFOMC? |
A) 13 B) 9 C) 10 D) 7 |
|
| 4360 | Gender based violence work is done by |
A) Management Division B) Nursing and social security division C) Family welfare division D) EDCD |
|
| 4361 | Amitriptyline is |
A) Antipsychotic B) Anti depressant C) Anti depressant D) Tranquilizer |
|
| 4362 | Hypertension, edema and Hematuria are signs of |
A) UTI B) Nephrolithiasis C) Nephrotic syndrome D) Nephritic syndrome |
|
| 4363 | Most common cause of Intestinal obstruction is |
A) Adhesion B) Lymphoid Hyperplasia C) Volvolus D) Hernia |
|
| 4364 | Wood's lamp examination is used to diagnose? |
A) Blood infections B) STDs C) Skin diseases D) Throat infections |
|
| 4365 | The drug of choice for rheumatic fever is |
A) Benzyl penicillin B) Benzathine penicillin C) Aspirin D) Erythromycin |
|
| 4366 | All of the following are clinical features of TB, except? |
A) High fever B) Cough with blood C) Sweating D) Weight loss |
|
| 4367 | Drug of choice for Alcohol Withdrawal syndrome is |
A) Haloperidol B) Diazepam C) Amitriptyline D) Lithium |
|
| 4368 | Infective stage of Roundworm is |
A) Third stage larva B) Embryonated egg C) Cyst D) Filariform larva |
|
| 4369 | Drug of Choice for cholera is |
A) Tetracycline B) Doxycycline C) Chloramphenicol D) Metronidazole |
|
| 4370 | Which of the following Vitamin is also known as Beauty Vitamin? |
A) Vit A B) Vit D C) Vit E D) Vit K |
|
| 4371 | What is the CPR of Sudurpascchim province according to DOHS annual report 2077/78? |
A) 40 B) 41 C) 42 D) 43 |
|
| 4372 | Which is not a classification of ARI in under 5 child? |
A) No pneumonia B) Pneumonia C) Very severe pneumonia D) Very severe disease |
|
| 4373 | Lochia Serosa is seen in postpartum at |
A) 5th - 9th days B) 1st - 4th days C) 10th - 14th days D) None |
|
| 4374 | All of the following are biological vector except? |
A) Sandfly B) Mosquito C) Housefly D) Lice |
|
| 4375 | What is the Annual parasite incidence (API) of Malaria in sudurpascchim in to F.Y 2077/78? |
A) 0.07 B) 0.04 C) 0.08 D) 0.05 |
|
| 4376 | Presence of which antibody is suggestive of dengue |
A) IgG B) IgA C) IgM D) IgE |
|
| 4377 | Ratio of Pulse and respiration is |
A) 4:1 B) 1:4 C) 4:2 D) 2:4 |
|
| 4378 | In which of the following Heat injury, Sweating is absent? |
A) Heat Syncope B) Heat Exhaustion C) Heat stroke D) Heat cramps |
|
| 4379 | A person sleeps inside bed net , is an example of |
A) Primordial prevention B) Primary prevention C) Secondary prevention D) Tertiary Prevention |
|
| 4380 | Strong sewage has BOD(Biological oxygen Demand) |
A) > 100 mg/L B) < 100 mg/L C) > 300 mg/L D) < 300 mg/L |
|
| 4381 | Which of the Following leadership is called directive leadership? |
A) Autocratic leadership B) Democratic leadership C) Leissez faire leadership D) None of the above |
|
| 4382 | Which of the following IEC material is most appropriate for illiterate people? |
A) Poster B) Pamphlets C) Flash card D) Bulletin Board |
|
| 4383 | Aldosterone mainly acts upon: |
A) PCT B) Loop of Henle C) Glomerulus D) Collecting duct |
|
| 4384 | Intrinsic Factor is produced by |
A) Stomach B) Liver C) Pancreas D) Small intestine |
|
| 4385 | Longest muscle in the body: |
A) Biceps B) Triceps C) Sartorius D) Quadriceps |
|
| 4386 | The maximum maternal deaths occur during, |
A) During pregnancy B) During Labour C) During Post partum D) None |
|
| 4387 | The Malaria eradication program launched in .... |
A) 1955 B) 1956 C) 1957 D) 1958 |
|
| 4388 | The objectives of NIP is: |
A) maintain polio free status B) Sustain MNT elimination status C) Initiate measles elimination D) All of the above |
|
| 4389 | Time taken for any project is estimated by: |
A) Work sampling B) Input-output analysis C) Network analysis D) Systems analysis |
|
| 4390 | What is the CPR of Sudurpascchim province according to NDHS 2022? |
A) 41% B) 57% C) 59% D) 70% |
|
| 4391 | A child of 10 months is suffering from severe dehydration. The 100 ml/kg fluid is given with in |
A) 1 hour B) 5 hour C) 3 hour D) 6 hour |
|
| 4392 | In acute appendicitis pain is first felt around: |
A) Right iliac fossa B) Left iliac fossa C) Umbilicus D) Right Hypochondrium |
|
| 4393 | Hypothyroidism doesn't cause |
A) Weight gain B) Constipation C) Myxedema D) Increased Appetite |
|
| 4394 | Which of the following is not a principle of family planning counseling? |
A) To maintain secrecy B) To center on client's need C) To give emphasis on a particular device D) Informed choice |
|
| 4395 | TORCH organism include, EXCEPT |
A) Chicken pox B) Tuberculosis C) Rubella D) Herpes |
|
| 4396 | First Vaccine of COVID 19 is Sputnic V, This Vaccine was first developed by which country? |
A) India B) Russia C) China D) Nepal |
|
| 4397 | Which of the following is not a side effect of Oxytocin: |
A) Fetal distress B) Embolism C) Uterine rupture D) Hypernatremia |
|
| 4398 | World AIDS day is on: |
A) 1st May B) 31st October C) 1st December D) 29th May |
|
| 4399 | Cluster testing is done in: |
A) Leprosy B) Tuberculosis C) STD D) Malaria |
|
| 4400 | Vitamin deficiency common in meseales: |
A) Vitamin C B) Vitamin K C) Vitamin A D) Vitamin D |
|
| 4401 | What is the Route of MR Vaccine? |
A) Oral B) IM C) IV D) SC |
|
| 4402 | The form which is used as referral slip is: |
A) HMIS 1.1 B) HMIS 1.3 C) HMIS 1.2 D) HMIS 1.4 |
|
| 4403 | The person who sends a message is known as |
A) Sender B) Sender C) Messenger D) Communicator |
|
| 4404 | Allocated staff nurse of health post is |
A) 1 B) 0 C) 2 D) 3 |
|
| 4405 | Flight of ideas commonly present in |
A) Schizophrenia B) Mania C) PTSD D) Depression |
|
| 4406 | Unwanted but common effects of drugs with normal therapeutic dose is |
A) Toxic effect B) Teratogenic effect C) Side effect D) Drug allergy |
|
| 4407 | In Sudurpascchim province, the upper most body of health sector is: |
A) Ministry of health and population B) Ministry of social development C) Health directorate D) Seti Provincial hospital |
|
| 4408 | Major clinical signs of acute appendicitis includes all of the following except? |
A) Kernig's sign B) Psoas sign C) Obturator sign D) Rovsing's sign |
|
| 4409 | Flaky paint dermatosis is a sign of |
A) Scabies B) Leprosy C) Kwashiorkor D) Ring worm |
|
| 4410 | Which is not under the school health programme ? |
A) School health services B) Mental health C) Healthful school living D) School community joint activity |
|
| 4411 | In which of the following malaria, relapse is most common? |
A) P. Vivex B) P. Ovale C) P. Malariae D) P. Falciparum |
|
| 4412 | Kyoto protocol is related to |
A) Family planning B) Climate change C) Natural disasters D) PHC |
|
| 4413 | Dengue fever transmitting vector is found in: |
A) Stagnant water B) Dirty water C) Clean and flowing water D) River water |
|
| 4414 | A child can stand with support at the age of |
A) 9 months B) 6 months C) 12 months D) 15 months |
|
| 4415 | Which of the following is NOT the essential fatty acid? |
A) Linoleic acid B) Linolenic acid C) Palmitic acid D) Arachidonic acid |
|
| 4416 | Which of the following method does not kills spores? |
A) Glutaraldehyde B) Ethylene oxide C) Chlorhexidine D) Boiling |
|
| 4417 | Before performing CPR, what would you do first? |
A) Check airway B) Chest compression C) Mouth to mouth breathing D) Check for responsiveness |
|
| 4418 | Which of the following is a feature of right sided heart failure? |
A) Pulmonary edema B) Cough C) Peripheral edema D) Orthopnea |
|
| 4419 | Occurance of disease clearly in excess of expected occurance is |
A) Endemic B) Epidemic C) Pandemic D) Sporadic |
|
| 4420 | The colour of impetigo is found |
A) White B) Red C) Golden D) Black |
|
| 4421 | Which of the following is known as 'heart of slow sand filtration"? |
A) Mixing chamber B) Storage tank C) Sand bed D) Vital layer |
|
| 4422 | Best time to provide activated charcoal is |
A) Upto 1 hour of poisoning B) Upto 6 hour of positioning C) Upto 12 hour of poisoning D) Upto 24 hour of poisoning |
|
| 4423 | Fever pattern at 48 hour interval is known as |
A) Quotidian fever B) Quartan fever C) Tertian fever D) Remittent fever |
|
| 4424 | Ambulatory patients are classified as______ colour in triage. |
A) Yellow B) Red C) Black D) Green |
|
| 4425 | Labyrinthitis is the inflammation of |
A) External Ear B) Middle ear C) Inner ear D) All of the above |
|
| 4426 | The characteristics of Braxton Hicks contractions is |
A) Spasmodic B) Irregular C) Infrequent D) All of the above |
|
| 4427 | When excess bilirubin in blood, it may cause |
A) Anemia B) Jaundice C) Cyanosis D) Oedema |
|
| 4428 | Amniotic fluid is mainly produced by |
A) Placenta B) Fetus C) Chorion D) Amnion |
|
| 4429 | Glands and ducts are internally lined by: |
A) Columnar epithelium B) Cuboidal epithelium C) Ciliated columnar epithelium nol D) Transitional epithelium |
|
| 4430 | The largest vertebra is |
A) C5 B) T6 C) L1 D) L5 |
|
| 4431 | Circle of Willi's is found in |
A) Kidney B) Heart C) Brain D) Liver |
|
| 4432 | Oesophagus measures about |
A) 15 cm B) 20 cm C) 25 cm D) 45 cm |
|
| 4433 | सदुरपु श्चिम प्रदेश जनस्वास्थ्य ऐन २०७६ मा कतिवटा परिच्छेदहरु रहेका छन ? |
A) 11 B) 12 C) 14 D) 17 |
|
| 4434 | Trachoma elimination in Nepal was declared by WHO on: |
A) 24 March 2019 B) 24 April 2020 C) 25 April 2021 D) 24 April 2018 |
|
| 4435 | What is the current Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) in Nepal? |
A) 21 per Lakh live births B) 31 per 1000 live births C) 39 per 1000 live births D) 21 per 1000 live births |
|
| 4436 | You are going to maintain the required stock of Jeevan Jal in your store. What is the basis for calculation of required Jeevan Jal packets? |
A) Number of diarrheal episodes per child per year B) Number of deaths of children from diarrheal per year C) Number of children who are prone to have diarrhea D) Registered cases of diarrhea in different health institutions |
|
| 4437 | Commonest cause of unilateral foul smelling nasal discharge in children: |
A) Adenoids B) Deviated Nasal Septum C) Foreign body nose D) Nasal polyp |
|
| 4438 | Not a sign of placental separation |
A) Decrease in fundal height B) Gush of vaginal blood C) Permanent lengthening of cord D) Uterus becomes firm |
|
| 4439 | What would be the color of a person dying of CO poisoning? |
A) Cherry red B) Back C) Blue D) Pale |
|
| 4440 | Most emergency hernia is |
A) Incisional B) Inquinal C) Ritcher's hernia D) Strangulated hernia |
|
| 4441 | When the body temperature rises and falls to normal every day, it is called-- |
A) constant Fever B) remittent fever C) intermittent fever D) relapsing fever |
|
| 4442 | The Drugs that can safely administered in Pregnancy is |
A) Iron B) Antibiotic C) Levodopa D) All of the above |
|
| 4443 | Though Alination is associated to the which of the following: |
A) Schizophrenia B) Hysteria C) Depression D) OCD |
|
| 4444 | Phobia is a: |
A) Fear of animal B) Psychosis C) Irrational behaviour D) Anxiety |
|
| 4445 | Acne vulgaris is due to involvement of: |
A) Apocrine glands B) Sweat glands C) Sebaceous glands D) Hair follicles |
|
| 4446 | Diarrhoea kills because of.... |
A) Malnutrition B) Infection C) Dehydration D) All of the above |
|
| 4447 | ECG gives information about: |
A) Coronary flow B) Ventricular contraction C) Ejection fraction D) Afterload |
|
| 4448 | Right Kidney lies.......than Left kidney in location |
A) Lower B) Upper C) Equal level D) None |
|
| 4449 | PHC/ORC register is used as: |
A) HMIS 4.1 B) HMIS 4.2 C) HMIS 4.3 D) HMIS 9.2 |
|
| 4450 | Supervision occurs only in... |
A) Supervisor Supervisor B) Supervisor - Subordinate C) Subordinate Supervisor D) Subordinate- In-charge |
|
| 4451 | Which of the following two nutrients give maximum energy to us? |
A) Carbohydrate + protein B) Carbohydrate + Fat C) Fat + Vitamins D) Protein + Vitamin |
|
| 4452 | The popular synonym for TB is... |
A) Rheumatic heart disease B) Coronary heart disease C) Hydatid disease D) Koch's disease |
|
| 4453 | Incubation period for mumps is : |
A) 18 days B) 11 days C) 10 days D) 8 days |
|
| 4454 | Commonest site of elephantiasis in bancroftian filariasis is: |
A) Vulva B) Arms C) Legs D) Scrotum |
|
| 4455 | Which of the following is used to treat P. vivax during pregnancy? |
A) ACT B) Pyrimethamine C) Chloroquine D) Primaquine |
|
| 4456 | The best method of collecting stools for detection of cholera is by: |
A) Rubber catheter B) Rectal swab C) Disinfected stool D) All of the above |
|
| 4457 | Occurrence of a disease in a haphazard and irregular pattern is known as |
A) Endemic B) Epidemic C) Sporadic D) Pandemic |
|
| 4458 | FCHV program is expanded to whole 75 districts by: |
A) 1988 B) 1995 C) 2001 D) 2005 |
|
| 4459 | Recommended age for first dose of DPT is: |
A) At birth B) 6 weeks C) 3 months D) 6 months |
|
| 4460 | Modern concept of family planning includes all except |
A) Sex education B) Adoption services C) Screening for cervical cancer D) In-vitro fertilization |
|
| 4461 | The process of deflouridation of water is: |
A) Nalgonda technique B) Soaking C) Sand filter D) Parboiling |
|
| 4462 | Failure of erection of penis is known as |
A) Sterility B) Infertility C) Impotence D) Libido |
|
| 4463 | सदुरपु श्चिम प्रदेश जनस्वास्थ्य ऐन २०७६, अनसार ु गठन ह ु ने प्रदेश स्वास्थ्य समितीको बठकै बर्षमा र्ष कम्तिमा कतिपटक बस्नप ु र्नेछ ? |
A) १ पटक B) २ पटक C) ३ पटक D) ४ पटक |
|
| 4464 | As per the DoHS report of FY2077/78, percent of deliveries occur in health facilities in sudurpascchim province, |
A) 78% B) 80% C) 83% D) 88% |
|
| 4465 | Which of the following is NOT correct regarding nutritional status as per NDHS 2022: |
A) 8% of Under-five children are wasted B) 25% of under-five children are stunted C) 19% of under-five children have underweight D) Percentage of under five children with overweight is 3% |
|
| 4466 | Assigning authority to another person is: |
A) Order B) Equity C) Scaler chain D) Delegation |
|
| 4467 | What is the slogan of World Health Day 2023? |
A) Health for all B) Our planet, our earth C) Health is universal goal to achieve D) Health should be static |
|
| 4468 | Example of cyclo-developmental transmission is : |
A) Malaria B) Filariasis C) plaque D) Cholera |
|
| 4469 | Risk of cold chain failure occurs highest at: |
A) Regional level B) Central level C) District level D) HP/PHC level |
|
| 4470 | All of the following are mortality indicators, except? |
A) MMR B) IMR C) Life expectancy D) Incidence |
|
| 4471 | Which prevention is best in pre- pathogenesis phase of disease? |
A) Primordial prevention B) Primary prevention C) Tertiary prevention D) Secondary prevention |
|
| 4472 | An injury within 24 hour must be compressed with: |
A) Hot B) Cold C) Ice D) should not be compressed |
|
| 4473 | Most effective natural method of family planning is: |
A) Abstinence B) BBT C) Safe period method D) Cervical mucous method |
|
| 4474 | Ideal number of ANC visit is |
A) 4 B) 8 C) 11 D) 13 |
|
| 4475 | The main function of amniotic fluid is: |
A) To provide nutrition to the fetus B) To help in fetal growth C) To protect the fetus D) All of the above |
|
| 4476 | Time taken for spermiogenesis is |
A) 14 days B) 24 days C) 45 days D) 64 days |
|
| 4477 | Which of the following is "Reference protein"? |
A) Egg B) Soyabean C) pulses D) Cereals |
|
| 4478 | A 5 month baby with some dehydration requires how much ORS in first 4hours? |
A) 200-400 ml B) 400-800 ml C) 800-960 ml D) 900-1400 ml |
|
| 4479 | In which of the following malaria, hemolysis is most severe ? |
A) P. Vivax B) P. falciparum C) P. Ovale D) P. Malariae |
|
| 4480 | Which diarrhea is common in AIDS patients? |
A) Bacterial B) Viral C) Protozoal D) Fungal |
|
| 4481 | The shortest tape worm is: |
A) T. solium B) T. saginata C) H. nana D) Diphylobothrium |
|
| 4482 | Side effect of aspirin is: |
A) Peptic ulcer B) Bleeding C) Rey's syndrome D) All of the above |
|
| 4483 | The effect of a drug on the fetus when used by a pregnant mother is: |
A) Iatrogenic effect B) Teratogenic effect C) Adverse effect D) Toxic effect |
|
| 4484 | Savlon contains: |
A) Cetrimide+ Lindane B) Cetrimide + Chloroxylenol C) Chlorhexidine+ Chloroxylenol D) Cetrimide + Chlorhexidine |
|
| 4485 | During first aid, highest priority is given |
A) Airway B) Breathing C) Circulation D) Disability |
|
| 4486 | Basic difference between neurosis and psychosis is: |
A) Severity B) Insight C) Clinical feature D) Duration |
|
| 4487 | Foley's catheter in numbered: |
A) According to radius B) According to circumference C) According to inner diameter D) According to outer diameter |
|
| 4488 | Vulnerable to develop hypertension likely to |
A) persons who smoke cigarettes B) persons who play football C) persons who are sedentary workers D) persons who are having gastritis |
|
| 4489 | The major way of heat loss is: |
A) Conduction B) Radiation C) Evaporation D) Convection |
|
| 4490 | A 35 year old male comes to an emergency , After doing ABG analysis, His pH is 7.54, PCO2 is 40 mm of Hg, HCO3 is 31 mEq/L. What is the diagnosis? |
A) Respiratory Acidosis B) Respiratory Alkalosis C) Metabolic Acidosis D) Metabolic Alkalosis |
|
| 4491 | Number of bones in thoracic cage is : |
A) 24 B) 33 C) 37 D) 45 |
|
| 4492 | Average weight of the lungs is : |
A) 250 gm B) 350 gm C) 500 gm D) 600 gm |
|
| 4493 | Which of the following is the primary gas exchanged in the alveoli of the lungs? |
A) Oxygen B) Carbon dioxide C) Nitrogen D) Hydrogen |
|
| 4494 | The normal shape of RBC is : |
A) Concave B) Convex C) Biconcave D) Biconvex |
|
| 4495 | Gout is a disorder of: |
A) Protein Metabolism B) Ketone Metabolism C) Urine Metabolism D) Purine Metabolism |
|
| 4496 | Vesicles are never seen in: |
A) Herpes simplex B) Herpes zoster C) Chicken pox D) Measles |
|
| 4497 | Treatment of ASOM is : |
A) Penicillin B) Chloramphenicol C) Erythromycin D) Streptomycin |
|
| 4498 | Which of the following disease is called silent killer? |
A) Diabetes mellitus B) Hypertension C) Hypothyroidism D) Cancer |
|
| 4499 | Best management of abscess is: |
A) Hot fomentation B) Incision & drainage C) Antibiotic D) Aspiration of pus |
|
| 4500 | A person's IQ is 26, he is suffered from: |
A) Mild mental retardation B) Moderate mental retardation C) Severe mental retardation D) Profound mental retardation |
|
| 4501 | 40°C is equal to : |
A) 102° F B) 100° F C) 104° F D) 106° F |
|
| 4502 | Fever with chills and rigor is associated with: |
A) Hypovolemic shock B) Septic shock C) Cardiogenic shock D) Anaphylactic shock |
|
| 4503 | The therapeutic index is an assessment of |
A) Potency of a drug B) Onset of action C) Duration of action D) Margin of safety |
|
| 4504 | Straw-berry cervix is seen in: |
A) Bacterial vaginosis B) Syphilis C) HIV D) Trichomoniasis |
|
| 4505 | Incubation period of poliomyelitis ranges from: |
A) 2-6 days B) 7-14 days C) 2-3 weeks D) 2 months |
|
| 4506 | In malaria, best index to know about incidence in a community is: |
A) Annual parasite incidence(API) B) Annual parasite index C) Annual Blood Examination Rate D) Slide positive rate |
|
| 4507 | Physiological jaundice (Neonatal jaundice) is seen : |
A) Within 24 hour of birth B) After 24 hour of birth C) within 28 days of birth D) after 28 days of birth |
|
| 4508 | One hen's egg gives______ energy |
A) 50 k cal B) 60 k cal C) 70 k cal D) 80 k cal |
|
| 4509 | Fertilized ovum (morula) enter the uterine cavity by : |
A) 3rd day of fertilization B) 4th day of fertilization C) 5th day of fertilization D) 6th day of fertilization |
|
| 4510 | Most common Congenital Heart Disease is |
A) Rheumatic Heart Disease B) Arterial Septal Defect C) Ventricular Septal Defect D) Aortic Valve stenosis |
|
| 4511 | Which of the following method of birth spacing is appropriate for women with severe jaundice, |
A) COCP B) IUCD C) DEPO D) Implant |
|
| 4512 | Approximate height of the IV bottle from the bed should be |
A) 30 cm B) 35 cm C) 40 cm D) 45 cm |
|
| 4513 | There is a ______ spectrum of Health and disease. |
A) 4 B) 6 C) 7 D) 9 |
|
| 4514 | Hypothesis Formulation is carried out by |
A) Descriptive study B) Analytical study C) Experimental study D) All of the above |
|
| 4515 | BCG Vaccine leaves scar after________ of vaccination. |
A) 2 weeks B) 4 weeks C) 6 weeks D) 18 weeks |
|
| 4516 | The most effective method of arthropod control is |
A) Physical Control B) Chemical control C) Environmental Control D) Integrated Approach |
|
| 4517 | Role play must should have: |
A) 5 characters & 5 audiences B) 5 characters & 10 audiences C) 10 characters & 15 audiences D) 5 characters & 15 audiences |
|
| 4518 | Authorised Stoke level for Health post is |
A) 1 months B) 3 months C) 5 months D) 10 months |
|
| 4519 | स्थानिय सरकार सन्चालन ऐन २०७४ कहिलेप्रकाशनभएको थियो ? |
A) 2074/6/29 B) 2075/6/29 C) 2074/7/19 D) 2075/7/29 |
|
| 4520 | Which Vaccine has high wastage Rate according to F.Y 2077/78.? |
A) PCV B) BCG C) Rota D) MR |
|
| 4521 | Unmet need of Family Planning as per NDHS 2022 is |
A) 18% B) 21% C) 24% D) 26% |
|
| 4522 | EDCD started distribution of LLIN since, |
A) 2002 AD B) 2005 AD C) 2006 AD D) 2008 AD |
|
| 4523 | How many pulmonary veins are present in human body? |
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 |
|
| 4524 | The most lethal complication of peptic ulcer is |
A) Hemorrhage B) Perforation C) Gastric outlet obstruction D) none of the above |
|
| 4525 | A patient diagnosed with uremic syndrome has the potential to develop complications. Which among the following complications should the health worker anticipates: |
A) Flapping hand tremors B) An elevated hematocrit level C) Hypotension D) Hypokalemia |
|
| 4526 | Syncope is a medical terminology which means |
A) Sweating B) Fainting C) Vomiting D) All of the above |
|
| 4527 | Most common cause of dementia is: |
A) Parkinson's disease B) Alzheimer's disease C) Depression D) COPD |
|
| 4528 | Most common burn recorded in health facilities is: |
A) Sun burn B) Electric burn C) Acid burn D) Thermal burn |
|
| 4529 | Complication of fracture may be : |
A) Shock B) Pulmonary embolism C) Tetanus D) All of the above |
|
| 4530 | Safe antihypertensive drug in pregnancy is : |
A) Amlodipine B) Enalapril C) Telmisartan D) Methyldopa |
|
| 4531 | Drug of choice for Ancylostoma Dueodenale |
A) Albendazole B) Mabendazole C) Praziquintal D) Pyrental pamoate |
|
| 4532 | "Catch up-keep up-follow up" strategy is related to: |
A) Polio B) Rubella C) Measles D) Mumps |
|
| 4533 | Enterically transmitted non A non B hepatitis is : |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis E |
|
| 4534 | Most sensitive test for lymphatic filariasis is: |
A) Aldehyde test B) Thin smear C) Membrane Filter Concentration D) Immunechromatography (ICT) |
|
| 4535 | Dose of zinc for 3 months old baby is : |
A) 5 mg B) 10 mg C) 15 mg D) 20 mg |
|
| 4536 | Breast milk is deficient in which Vitamin? |
A) Vit A B) Vit C C) Vit D D) Vit K |
|
| 4537 | Total number of IFA tablet given to a women during pregnancy as well as in postpartum ? |
A) 150 tablets B) 180 tablets C) 225 tablets D) 280 tablets |
|
| 4538 | The main purpose of amniocentesis is to identify : |
A) Pelvic infection B) Fetal maturity C) Twins baby D) Chromosomal abnormalities |
|
| 4539 | Minipills contains: |
A) High amount of progesterone B) Low amount of progesterone C) Low amount of oestrogen D) High amount of estrogen & Progesterone |
|
| 4540 | Primary Health Care is |
A) Goal B) Vision C) Objective D) Strategy |
|
| 4541 | Missing cases are identified by |
A) Active surveillance B) Passive surveillance C) Sentinel surveillance D) All of the above |
|
| 4542 | Odd one out, |
A) Pap smear B) Helmet C) Contraceptive D) Vaccines |
|
| 4543 | How many fully frozen ice packs are used in Vaccine carrier? |
A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8 |
|
| 4544 | The most commonly reported Disease in post disaster phase is |
A) Vitamin deficiency B) Tuberculosis C) Typhoid D) Acute Gastroenteritis |
|
| 4545 | Total number of tools in HMIS which are used for recording is |
A) 73 tools B) 57 tools C) 68 tools D) 5 tools |
|
| 4546 | Micro Health Project should be conducted on the basis of: |
A) Felt need B) Observed need C) Real need D) All of the above |
|
| 4547 | Counselor must have all of the following except? |
A) Sensitivity B) Sympathy C) Understanding D) Patience |
|
| 4548 | Under MoHP, Administrative Division has______ sections |
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 4549 | How many goals & targets are in Sustainable development Goals (SDGs)? |
A) 12 goals & 164 targets B) 14 goals & 167 targets C) 17 goals & 169 targets D) 17 goals & 178 targets |
|
| 4550 | It is estimated that ______ population infected with TB in Nepal. |
A) 25% B) 40% C) 45% D) 50% |
|
| 4551 | FCHV program first started in______ district. |
A) 25 B) 27 C) 28 D) 30 |
|
| 4552 | Brain development of child under 2 years of age is about |
A) 75% B) 80% C) 85% D) 85% |
|
| 4553 | Probation period for newly recruited female health workers is: |
A) 3 months B) 6 months C) 1 year D) 5 years |
|
| 4554 | All are the benefits of copper -T, except, |
A) Simplicity & inexpensive B) Free of systemic effect C) No need of daily motivation D) Less chances of PID |
|
| 4555 | Vesico-vaginal fistula is the false passage created between. |
A) The rectum and vagina B) Vagina and urinary bladder C) Vagina and urethra D) vagina and perineal muscle |
|
| 4556 | Parotid duct is known as: |
A) Finely's duct B) Stylle's duct C) Stenson's duct D) Wharton's duct |
|
| 4557 | Cataract in diabetes is due to accumulations of ______ in lens |
A) Fructose B) Glucose C) Sorbitol D) Galactose |
|
| 4558 | All are ototoxic drug, EXCEPT: |
A) Streptomycin B) Ciprofloxacin C) Furosemide D) Quinine |
|
| 4559 | Catgut is obtained from: |
A) Dog B) Cat C) Sheep D) Horse |
|
| 4560 | Which is most common hernia of abdominal wall: |
A) Femoral hernia B) Inguinal hernia C) Umbilical hernia D) Epigastric hernia |
|
| 4561 | Which of the following is not true about impetigo? |
A) It is bacterial infection B) More common in infants and children C) Treated with acyclovir D) highly contagious |
|
| 4562 | The rationale in giving IV fluids for the burn's patient is to prevent: |
A) Cardiogenic shock B) Septic Shock C) Hypovolemic shock D) Neurogenic Shock |
|
| 4563 | In head Injury case, Injection mannitol is given for the purpose of |
A) Decrease intracranial pressure B) Diuretic purpose C) Provide fluid D) Both a and b |
|
| 4564 | Liver lies in.... |
A) Rt lumbar B) Rt Hypochondrium C) Rt iliac fossa D) Rt epigastrium |
|
| 4565 | Road to health chart has got information for all except: |
A) H/O maternal health B) H/O sibling health C) child spacing D) immunization |
|
| 4566 | Food Rich in Niacin are all except: |
A) Liver B) Meat C) ground nut D) Milk |
|
| 4567 | Height of the child is 90 cm, who was normal at the time of birth. What could be the age of child? |
A) 3 month B) 9 months C) 1 years D) 2 years |
|
| 4568 | Break of Chlorination is: |
A) Start of Chlorination process B) End of Chlorination process C) When free residual chlorine starts appearing D) After partial saturation of water with chlorine |
|
| 4569 | Leishmania donovani has a _____ body shaped |
A) Round B) Cylindrical C) Rectangular D) Squared |
|
| 4570 | Most serious toxic manifestation of primaquine is |
A) Plasmoid type B) Gastrointestinal C) Cardiovascular D) Renal |
|
| 4571 | The major Epidemic of Influenza A occur at interval of |
A) 2-3 years B) 3-5 years C) 4-7 years D) 10-15 years |
|
| 4572 | Vitamin A prophylaxis is an example |
A) Primordial prevention B) Health Promotion C) Specific protection D) Disability limitation |
|
| 4573 | The infective stage of malarial parasite for man is |
A) Trophozoites B) Sporozoite C) Schizonts D) Gametocyte |
|
| 4574 | The innermost circle of FCHV denotes |
A) ward B) Local level C) Province D) Country |
|
| 4575 | Nutrition section of central level comes under |
A) MD B) FWD C) NSSD D) FD |
|
| 4576 | Which of the following is the method of monitoring? |
A) review record B) Visit C) Interview D) All of the above |
|
| 4577 | The person who sends message is known as |
A) Sender B) Receiver C) Messanger D) Communicants |
|
| 4578 | Supervision is |
A) process oriented B) Money oriented C) Staff oriented D) All of the above |
|
| 4579 | What is the TB treatment success rate of Sudurpascchim province according to FY 2077/78? |
A) 80% B) 89% C) 98% D) None |
|
| 4580 | When the prevalence of HIV infection is more than 1% in pregnant women then, it is called: |
A) concentrated epidemic B) Low level epidemic C) Generalized epidemic D) Epidemic |
|
| 4581 | Free newborn care program was added to Aama program in Fiscal Year |
A) 2070/71 B) 2072/73 C) 2073/74 D) 2074/75 |
|
| 4582 | All are the key commodities of indicator in CBIMNCI program except: |
A) Chlorhexidine B) ORS C) zinc D) Paracetamol |
|
| 4583 | To upgrade from 5th level to 6th level, HA should work at least.........years: |
A) 3 years B) 5 years C) 8 years D) 10 years |
|
| 4584 | DMPA stands for: |
A) Dextrose maltose progesterone acetate B) Depot maltose progesterone acetate C) Depot medoxy progesterone acetate D) Drunal medoxy progesterone acetate |
|
| 4585 | White vaginal discharge is also known case of... |
A) Leukemia B) Leucorrhoea C) Otorrhoea D) All of the above |
|
| 4586 | Electric shock is given to the patient suffering from |
A) Mental retardation B) Schizophrenia C) Depression D) All of the above |
|
| 4587 | Disease of inner ear alone produces |
A) Mixed hearing loss B) Sensorineural hearing loss C) Conductive Hearing loss D) None |
|
| 4588 | Which of the following is diagnosed by three tube test? |
A) Hematuria B) Hydrocele C) Acute cholecystitis D) Filariasis |
|
| 4589 | Inflammation of skin is called. |
A) Dermatitis B) Cellulitis C) Carbuncle D) Boils |
|
| 4590 | Fluid filled blisters, small size <0.5 cm is called |
A) Vesicles B) Bulla C) Pustule D) Abscess |
|
| 4591 | The first step to be taken for a client with fracture would be |
A) Transfer to health facility B) Immobilization C) Use of padding D) Reassure the client |
|
| 4592 | In "Rule of Nine" while calculating percentage body surface area in adult client, genital area represent |
A) 18% of the body surface area B) 30% of the body surface area C) 9% of th body surface area D) 1% of the body surface area |
|
| 4593 | Hemoglobin A1C level in blood explains: |
A) Acute rise in sugar level B) Chronic pancreatitis C) Hepato-renal syndrome D) Long term status of blood sugar |
|
| 4594 | Generally, DPT Vaccine is given at... |
A) Outer part of right thigh B) Right arm C) Outer part of left thigh D) Inner part of left thigh |
|
| 4595 | Which is the richest source of Vitamin A? |
A) Amala B) Carrot C) Guava D) Egg |
|
| 4596 | Most common cause of LBW baby is |
A) Infection B) Prematurity C) PIH D) Anemia |
|
| 4597 | Waste water from kitchen is called |
A) Refuse B) Garbage C) Sullage D) Sewage |
|
| 4598 | Most common cranial nerve involved in Leprosy is |
A) Ulnar nerve B) Median nerve C) Optic nerve D) Facial nerve |
|
| 4599 | Why Citrate is added to ORS? |
A) To give energy B) To improve taste C) To Promote salt absorption D) To correct acidosis |
|
| 4600 | AIDS is an infectious Disease caused by |
A) Retro virus B) Rota virus C) Both D) None |
|
| 4601 | Subclinical infection is not seen in: |
A) Mumps B) Rubella C) Measles D) Poliomyelitis |
|
| 4602 | Which of the following characteristics is not of much importance in screening test: |
A) Low cost B) High safety margin C) High sensitivity D) High specificity |
|
| 4603 | Which of the following disease is referred as Black death:- |
A) Cholera B) TB C) Dengue D) Plague |
|
| 4604 | Case control study is generally used for |
A) Finding morbidity rates B) Finding incidence rates C) Finding multiple risk factors D) Finding a rare causal factor |
|
| 4605 | The most common tools used by FCHV for health Education is |
A) Pamphlets B) Poster C) Flip chart D) Flannel graph |
|
| 4606 | Regional TB center is located in |
A) Kathmandu B) Pokhara C) Biratnagar D) Bhaktapur |
|
| 4607 | Hospital Reporting HMIS is |
A) HMIS 9.2 B) HMIS 9.3 C) HMIS 9.4 D) HMIS 9.5 |
|
| 4608 | Purpose of logistics management is |
A) Support the program B) Save the cost C) Minimize the cost D) All of the above |
|
| 4609 | The total number of endemic district of Filariasis according to 2021 survey is |
A) 60 B) 63 C) 64 D) 68 |
|
| 4610 | What is the modern CPR of Sudurpascchim province according to DOHS annual report 2077/78? |
A) 39% B) 40% C) 41% D) 42% |
|
| 4611 | The last case of poliomyelitis was seen in |
A) Bara B) Parsa C) Rauthahat D) sunsari |
|
| 4612 | In case of cobra bite, the main effect is in |
A) Blood B) Heart C) Nervous system D) Kidney |
|
| 4613 | The most commonly affected gland in mump is : |
A) Submandibular gland B) Parotid gland C) Sublingual gland D) All of the above |
|
| 4614 | If the body temperature suddenly falls to the normal, it is called..... |
A) Lysis B) Crisis C) Hypothermia D) Hyperthermia |
|
| 4615 | Leprosy is not transmitted |
A) By droplet infection B) During breastfeeding C) During labour D) During pregnancy |
|
| 4616 | Highest point of Health Spectrum is |
A) Better Health B) Positive Health C) Normal Health D) None |
|
| 4617 | Most important Function of bone is |
A) Protection of Vital organs B) Provide posture to our body C) Haemopoiesis D) Storage of Calcium and phosphorus |
|
| 4618 | Which is correct about Roger's model of Adoption? |
A) Adoption - Interest- evaluation - trial awareness B) Awareness - trial- Interest - evaluation Adoption C) Awarness- Evaluation - trial- Interest Adoption D) Awareness - interest - Evaluation - trial - adoption |
|
| 4619 | Folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of |
A) Toxemia of pregnancy B) Placenta previa C) Neural tube defects D) Down's syndrome |
|
| 4620 | Which mirror is used in ENT department |
A) Concave mirror B) Convex mirror C) Plain mirror D) None of the above |
|
| 4621 | Which is also known as "lick the joint and bite the heart' |
A) Rheumatic Fever B) Rheumatic Heart Disease C) Rheumatoid Arthritis D) Osteoarthritis |
|
| 4622 | Dose of Human Rabies immunoglobulin is |
A) 20 IU/Kg B) 40 IU/Kg C) 60 IU/Kg D) 80 IU/Kg |
|
| 4623 | Most popular methods of community Diagnosis is |
A) Household survey B) PRA C) RRA D) All of the above |
|
| 4624 | Most common site for ectopic pregnancy is |
A) Ampulla B) Abdomen C) Ovary D) Cervix |
|
| 4625 | Chalazion affects |
A) Meibomian gland B) Gland of Zeis C) Moll D) All of the above |
|
| 4626 | Deficiency of Vitamin C causes |
A) Anemia B) Scurvy C) Spongy gums D) All of the above |
|
| 4627 | 5. Basic training of FCHV is about |
A) 18 days B) 10 days C) 9 days D) 1 month |
|
| 4628 | Who is the Father of management? |
A) Max Weber B) Henry fayol C) F.W Taylor D) Luther Guillic |
|
| 4629 | Softening of uterus is called |
A) Goodle's sign B) Hegar sign C) Ossinder sign D) Chadwick's sign |
|
| 4630 | Most common hernia in female |
A) Femoral hernia B) Indirect inguinal hernia C) Epigastria hernia D) Direct inguinal hernia |
|
| 4631 | Most abundant Mineral in nature is |
A) Calcium B) Fluoride C) Iron D) Sodium |
|
| 4632 | Gonococcus is not involved in |
A) Cervix B) Testis C) Fallopian tube D) Ovary |
|
| 4633 | The function of copper-T is; |
A) Check mutation B) Stop fertilization C) Stop cleavage D) Stop gastrulation |
|
| 4634 | What is Bennett's fracture? |
A) Fracture dislocation of base of the first metatarsal B) Fracture dislocation of base of the first metacarpal C) Fracture of first metatarsal D) Fracture of first metacarpal |
|
| 4635 | Which of the following is not the cause of hypovolemic shock? |
A) Burn B) Open fracture C) Severe Diarrhea D) Pneumonia |
|
| 4636 | Hydrophobia is most commonly seen in ; |
A) Rabies B) Plaque C) Polio D) All of the above |
|
| 4637 | Which of the following helps in preventing Colon Cancer? |
A) Selenium B) Antioxidants C) Fatty food D) High fibre diet |
|
| 4638 | Diarrhoea, dermatitis and dementia is related to; |
A) Xerophthalmia B) Pellagra C) Keratomalacia D) Scurvy |
|
| 4639 | Mosquito transmits all of the following Disease except; |
A) SARS B) Filariasis C) Malaria D) Yellow fever |
|
| 4640 | Nosocomial infections acquired by; |
A) Nasal secretions B) Droplet infection C) Hospital setting D) All of the above |
|
| 4641 | Which of the following is not an aim of Epidemiology? |
A) To promote Health B) To identify aetiological factors C) To reduce or eliminate the health problems D) To treat the patients in health facilities |
|
| 4642 | Restriction of women for some activities during menstruation is ? |
A) Superstition B) Tradition C) Norms D) Taboos |
|
| 4643 | The pain during sexual intercourse is called: |
A) Dysuria B) Dysmenorrhoea C) Dyspareunia D) Dyspnoea |
|
| 4644 | The abbreviation 'HS' stands for |
A) Before food B) After food C) Immediately D) At bed time |
|
| 4645 | Informing people, motivating people and guiding into action is the main objective of |
A) Communication B) Preventive medicine C) Health education D) Primary Health Care |
|
| 4646 | Which part of bone is responsible for blood cell production? |
A) White bone marrow B) Red bone marrow C) Yellow bone marrow D) None |
|
| 4647 | The amount of sewage flowing in a system in 24 hours is called: |
A) Sewage rate B) RCA index C) Dry weather flow D) Sludge |
|
| 4648 | To reach the Alveoli, bronchus divides |
A) 13 times B) 18 times C) 21 times D) 23 times |
|
| 4649 | What is the most widely disseminated media of communication? |
A) Television B) Radio C) Internet D) Newspaper |
|
| 4650 | The most common cause of per rectal bleeding in Adult is? |
A) Intussusception B) Rectal polyp C) Mega colon D) Internal Haemorrhoids |
|
| 4651 | Study of cancer is called |
A) Mycology B) Rheumatology C) Oncology D) Serology |
|
| 4652 | Most stable measure of growth is |
A) Height B) Weight C) Head circumference D) MUAC |
|
| 4653 | Which is not a common symptom of conjunctivitis? |
A) Pain B) Discharge C) Redness D) Irritation |
|
| 4654 | Out patient Register falls under HMIS |
A) 1.2 B) 1.3 C) 1.4 D) 1.8 |
|
| 4655 | Phlebotomus argentipes is a main vector of |
A) Amoebiasis B) Leishmaniasis C) Filariasis D) Giardiasis |
|
| 4656 | Earliest sensation to be affected in Leprosy is |
A) Heat B) Cold C) Pain D) Light touch |
|
| 4657 | Lack of oxygen in tissue is called. |
A) Hypoxia B) Hypoxemia C) Apnea D) Dyspnoea |
|
| 4658 | Most heat sensitive vitamin is |
A) Vit A B) Vit C C) Vit E D) Vit K |
|
| 4659 | Most common cause of Neonatal sepsis is |
A) Group B streptococcus B) E. Coli C) Staphylococcus aureus D) Pseudomonas |
|
| 4660 | Pre school children refers to child of age |
A) 1-3 years B) 0-4 years C) 1-4 years D) 0-3 years |
|
| 4661 | In MI, Zone of infarction lies in |
A) Outer most region B) Central area C) Between A and B D) Anywhere |
|
| 4662 | Most common Type of DM |
A) Type I B) Type II C) Both D) Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
|
| 4663 | Which is true about mode |
A) Mode : 3 median - 3 mean B) Mode : 3 median - 2 mean C) Mode: 2 median- 2 mean D) Mode : 2 median - mean |
|
| 4664 | Action of chlorine is maximum at pH |
A) 6 B) 7 C) 3 D) 5 |
|
| 4665 | Air humidity is measured by |
A) Kata thermometer B) Dry bulb C) Hygrometer D) Anemometer |
|
| 4666 | Road to health Chart was developed by |
A) WHO B) Christian Bernard C) David Morley D) Gomez |
|
| 4667 | POSDCORB function of management is given by |
A) Luther Guillic B) Henry fayol C) Max webar D) F.W Taylor |
|
| 4668 | Self confidence, Self recognition belongs to which level of need of Maslow's hierarchy? |
A) Physiological need B) Safety need C) Self steem need D) Self actualisation need |
|
| 4669 | Drug of choice for Ancylostoma dueodenale |
A) Albendazole B) Mabendazole C) Pyrental pamoate D) Praziquintal |
|
| 4670 | Major source of Diphtheria is |
A) Case B) Carrier C) Both A and B D) None |
|
| 4671 | Dose of Isoniazid is |
A) 5 mg/kg B) 10 mg/kg C) 15 mg/kg D) 25 mg/kg |
|
| 4672 | ________ is a vital link or mediator between management and worker. |
A) Supervisor B) First link manager C) Gang manager D) Speed manager |
|
| 4673 | 'Dew drop rash' is the feature of |
A) Measles B) Chicken pox C) Mumps D) Typhoid |
|
| 4674 | Efficient media of Health Education is |
A) Television B) Radio C) Internet D) Milking |
|
| 4675 | Which Disease is not reported under EWARS? |
A) Malaria B) Dengue C) Filariasis D) Cholera |
|
| 4676 | Who is the member secretary of HFOMC? |
A) Chairman of local level B) Ward head of Respective ward C) Head of local trade union D) Health post incharge |
|
| 4677 | Which local anaesthetic agent is commonly used? |
A) Cocaine B) Tetracycline C) Lignocaine D) Bupivacaine |
|
| 4678 | Conversion of glucose to glycogen is called.... |
A) Glycolysis B) Gluconeogenesis C) Glycogenesis D) Glycogenolysis |
|
| 4679 | Most specific presentation of Vit A deficiency |
A) Night Blindness B) Conjunctival Xerosis C) Bitot's spot D) Corneal xerosis |
|
| 4680 | The free residual chlorine in a swimming pool must be_____ mg/ litre |
A) 0.5 B) 2 C) 1 D) 2.5 |
|
| 4681 | Mosquitoes that breed in dirty water collection belong to the species |
A) Anopheles B) Culex C) Aedes D) Mansonia |
|
| 4682 | Measles is characterized by |
A) Fevere with lymphadenopathy B) Fever with centripetal rash C) Fever with dew drop Rash' D) Fever with maculopapular rash |
|
| 4683 | The first case of COVID 19 case in Nepal was detected in |
A) 23 Jan 2020 B) 23 march 2020 C) 4 April 2020 D) 15 July 2020 |
|
| 4684 | Muscle contraction in our body is regulated by |
A) Na, Ca B) k, Ca C) Na, K, cl D) Na, K, Ca |
|
| 4685 | Commonest benign bone tumour is: |
A) Bone cyst B) Blastoma C) Chordoma D) Osteoma |
|
| 4686 | Common cold is usually due to infection by |
A) Bacteria B) Viruses C) Fungi D) Allergy |
|
| 4687 | Allergic rhinitis is mediated by |
A) IgA B) IgE C) IgD D) IgM |
|
| 4688 | 4. Adenoids are also known as |
A) Nasopharyngeal tonsil B) Palatine tonsil C) Faucial tonsil D) Lingual tonsil |
|
| 4689 | Ketone bodies are produced in: |
A) GIT B) Kidney C) Liver D) Muscle |
|
| 4690 | Down's syndrome is |
A) Trisomy 21 B) Trisomy 18 C) Trisomy 13 D) Trisomy 22 |
|
| 4691 | Active search of disease in apparently healthy person is called |
A) Surveillance B) monitoring C) Screening D) Diagnosis |
|
| 4692 | Nucleus is discovered by |
A) Robert Koch B) Rober Hook C) Robert Brown D) Jansen |
|
| 4693 | How many dose of vitamin A given to a child with measles? |
A) Single dose B) Two doses C) 3 doses D) Not given |
|
| 4694 | Which of the following is not the feature of organophosphate poisoning? |
A) Tachycardia B) Lacrimation C) Salivation D) Sweating |
|
| 4695 | Which category of burn is most painful? |
A) First degree B) Superficial second degree C) Deep second degree D) Third degree |
|
| 4696 | Major cause of death in fracture of femur is due to: |
A) Infection B) Delayed healing C) Hemorrhage D) Gangrene |
|
| 4697 | Incubation period of chicken pox is? |
A) 7 - 14 days B) 14 - 16 days C) 14 - 21 days D) 10 - 14 days |
|
| 4698 | Best management of cataract is |
A) Steroid B) Oral antibiotics C) Topical antibiotic D) Surgery |
|
| 4699 | Samuel Hahnemann is referred to as the founding father of |
A) Ayurveda B) Homeopathy C) Unani D) Yoga |
|
| 4700 | Soiling index is used to measure |
A) Soil pollution B) Water pollution C) Air pollution D) Heat temperature |
|
| 4701 | The average life span of RBC is |
A) 60 days B) 100 days C) 120 days D) 150 days |
|
| 4702 | How many Health Office are there in lumbini province? |
A) 12 B) 9 C) 10 D) 11 |
|
| 4703 | Carbon dioxide is released by oxidation of: |
A) Glucose B) Protein C) Fat D) water |
|
| 4704 | Syphilis is transmitted from mother to fetus during: |
A) First trimester of pregnancy B) Second trimester of pregnancy C) Third trimester of pregnancy D) All of the above |
|
| 4705 | "Ampulla of vater" is formed by the union of: |
A) Fallopian tube and ovary B) Aorta and left ventricle C) Cystic duct & hepatic duct D) Common bile duct & pancreatic duct |
|
| 4706 | Physiological changes during pregnancy are all of the following, except? |
A) Decrease in Blood pressure B) Increase in heart rate C) Decrease in cardiac output D) increase in urine output |
|
| 4707 | Which of the following is 3P disease? |
A) Diabetes B) Pellagra C) Hypertension D) Hypothyroidism |
|
| 4708 | Window period of HIV is about |
A) 10- 20 days B) 2-12 weeks C) 2-3 months D) 6 months-1 year |
|
| 4709 | Black water fever is caused by |
A) Kala-azar B) Dengue fever C) JE D) Malaria |
|
| 4710 | Prevention of disease by using drugs is an example of |
A) Primordial prevention B) Primary Prevention C) Secondary prevention D) Tertiary prevention |
|
| 4711 | Which of the following hepatitis is transmitted only by the feco oral route? |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis E C) Hepatitis C D) Both A & B |
|
| 4712 | Resistant develops by community after vaccination of a portion of population is: |
A) Natural immunity B) Social immunity C) Herd immunity D) Innate immunity |
|
| 4713 | Waste matter arising from food and vegetables is: |
A) Sullage B) Litter C) Garbage D) Rubbish |
|
| 4714 | In epidemiology, Formulation of hypothesis is related to: |
A) Descriptive study B) Analytical study C) Experimental study D) Both B & C |
|
| 4715 | Housefly transmits all of the following disease, except? |
A) Typhoid B) Bacillary dysentery C) Trachoma D) Diabetes |
|
| 4716 | Pyrethrum is |
A) Anti larval measures B) Anti adult measures C) Both D) None |
|
| 4717 | Perinatal mortality includes all of the following, except? |
A) Late fetal deaths B) Death during labour C) Early neonatal deaths D) Deaths up to 4 weeks |
|
| 4718 | Beer consumption has been associated with cancer of: |
A) Colon B) Breast C) Liver D) Rectum |
|
| 4719 | PHC/ORC clinics are conducted not more than...............walking distance from the residential area. |
A) 15 minute B) 30 minutes C) 45 minutes D) 60 minute |
|
| 4720 | What is the maternal mortality Ratio of Lumbini province? |
A) 151 per lakh live birth B) 201 per lakh live birth C) 207 per lakh live birth D) 213 per lakh live birth |
|
| 4721 | The concept of PHC arises from: |
A) Ottawa charter B) Alma-ata conference C) World health assembly D) Constitution of Nepa |
|
| 4722 | Family planning day is celebrated on |
A) September 13 B) September 18 C) November 10 D) December 5 |
|
| 4723 | ''Golden thousands day' program started in Nepal since: |
A) 2073/01/09 B) 2073/2/19 C) 2074/1/09 D) 2074/2/19 |
|
| 4724 | Most common Type of Anemia in Nepal is |
A) Megaloblastic Anemia B) Hemolytic anemia C) Iron deficiency anemia D) Sideroblaastic anemia |
|
| 4725 | Which of the following is a non-infectious disease of skin? |
A) ringworm B) impetigo C) Eczema D) Shingles |
|
| 4726 | Which of the following is the first step of examination of the chest? |
A) Palpation B) Percussion C) Auscultation D) Inspection |
|
| 4727 | The common complication of Peptic ulcers is: |
A) Perforation B) Anal fissure C) Haemorrhage D) constipation |
|
| 4728 | Ranson's criteria is related to |
A) Acute appendicitis B) Acute cholecystitis C) Acute peritonitis D) Acute pancreatitis |
|
| 4729 | Which of the following disorders is also known as 'lazy eye"? |
A) Presbyopia B) Myopia C) Hypermetropia D) Amblyopia |
|
| 4730 | Catgut suture is best sterilized by: |
A) Ethylene dioxide B) Glutaraldehyde C) Gamma radiation D) Autoclave |
|
| 4731 | The near point for human eye is: |
A) 15 cm B) 25 cm C) 50 cm D) Infinity |
|
| 4732 | Benign prostatic hypertrophy is a disease of: |
A) young male B) Childhood C) Adult male D) Old male |
|
| 4733 | Vomiting of blood is called |
A) Hemoptysis B) Hematemesis C) hemorrhoids D) Melena |
|
| 4734 | The drugs which are used to treat productive cough are called |
A) Antitussive B) Expectorant C) Sedatives D) Tranquilizer |
|
| 4735 | A process of removing or destroying micro-organisms from non-living objects is called: |
A) Disinfection B) Disinfectant C) Sterilization D) Pasteurization |
|
| 4736 | In Which of the following conditions, women can use hormonal method of family planning |
A) History of breast cancer B) signs of PID C) Active liver disease D) Hypertension |
|
| 4737 | Which vitamin is not found in plant source |
A) Vitamin E B) Vitamin D C) Vitamin B12 D) Both B and C |
|
| 4738 | Which of the following is not a responsibility of FCHV: |
A) Distribution of Vitamin A & Albendazole B) Distribution of IFA tablets C) Treatment of mild cases of pneumonia D) Home delivery गराउने |
|
| 4739 | Which of the following is not a general danger sign: |
A) Unable to drink or suck B) Blood in stool C) vomiting all D) Lethargic or unconscious |
|
| 4740 | A child has developed neurological complications after vaccination,what would be the vaccine taken by him? |
A) BCG B) MMR C) DPT D) IPV |
|
| 4741 | Wharton's jelly is related to |
A) Fetus B) Umbilical cord C) Placenta D) None |
|
| 4742 | Which complication occurs when some pieces of placenta retained inside the uterus? |
A) Inversion of uterus B) Puerperal sepsis C) Post partum hemorrhage D) Placenta previa |
|
| 4743 | The primary skin lesion seen in Acne vulgaris is: |
A) Papule B) Vesicle C) Burrow D) Comedones |
|
| 4744 | Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) of kidneys is about: |
A) 125 Liter/day B) 150 Liter/Day C) 180 Liter/Day D) 220 Liter/Day |
|
| 4745 | The bacteria 'Helicobacter pylori' is associated with: |
A) Pneumonia B) UTI C) Cellulitis D) Peptic ulcer |
|
| 4746 | lodgment of arthropods on the surface of the body or in clothing is : |
A) Infection B) Contamination C) Infestation D) Disinfection |
|
| 4747 | Most of the drugs are detoxified in: |
A) Kidney B) Liver C) Stomach D) Gall bladder |
|
| 4748 | The most common complication of mumps is : |
A) Otitis media B) Aseptic meningitis C) Orchitis D) Pancreatitis |
|
| 4749 | All of the following are true about cholera, except? |
A) Gradual onset of diarrhoea B) Rice watery diarrhoea C) Painless diarrhoea D) Around 40 stools per day |
|
| 4750 | The dose of rifampicin is: |
A) 5 mg/kg B) 10 mg/kg C) 15 mg/kg D) 25 mg/kg |
|
| 4751 | Which of the following is a sign of right sided heart failure? |
A) Pulmonary oedema B) Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (PND) C) Raised JVP D) Orthopnea |
|
| 4752 | Rheumatic fever is caused by: |
A) Streptococcus pneumoniae B) Group A beta hemolytic streptococci C) Group B Beta hemolytic streptococci D) Streptococcus mutans |
|
| 4753 | 'Culture is the hard work of man and medium through which he achieved his ends" is defined by |
A) E. B Taylor B) Malinowski C) Margaret William D) M.C Nile |
|
| 4754 | Fundoscopy is the examination of |
A) Eye B) Mouth C) Skin D) Uterus |
|
| 4755 | Athletes foot is fungal infection caused by |
A) Tinea pedis B) Tinea capitis C) Tinea cruris D) Tinea manum |
|
| 4756 | Which of the following disorders is Common in children? |
A) Presbyopia B) Cataract C) Glaucoma D) Amblyopia |
|
| 4757 | Tympanic membrane develops from? |
A) Ectoderm B) Mesoderm C) Endoderm D) All of the above |
|
| 4758 | Effect of drug seen with overdose or prolonged use is called |
A) Toxic effects B) Teratogenic effects C) Side effects D) Drug allergy |
|
| 4759 | Drug Act 1978 classified drugs into |
A) 2 categories B) 3 categories C) 4 categories D) 5 categories |
|
| 4760 | The drug which induce sweating is? |
A) Diuretics B) Diaphoretics C) Salicylates D) Antitussive |
|
| 4761 | Septic shock is best managed by |
A) Steroids B) Antihistamines C) Broad spectrum antibiotics D) Aspirin |
|
| 4762 | Most commonly used contraceptive in new acceptor is |
A) Oral pills B) Depo provera C) Implant D) Sterilization |
|
| 4763 | 'pull system' is associated with |
A) Hospital management B) Logistics management C) OPD management D) Ward management |
|
| 4764 | LMIS reporting should be submitted |
A) Monthly B) Trimesterly C) Quarterly D) biannually |
|
| 4765 | Best way of communication is |
A) Visual B) Auditory C) Tactile D) Combined |
|
| 4766 | The motivation resulting from fear and threats is |
A) Intrinsic motivation B) Extrinsic motivation C) Internal motivation D) External motivation |
|
| 4767 | Which of the following is regarded as emergency disinfectant? |
A) Iodine B) Potassium C) Cresol D) Bleaching powder |
|
| 4768 | An important skin lesion at the site of bite in scrub typhus is |
A) Papules B) Vesicles C) Black eschar D) Burrows |
|
| 4769 | DEC is very effective in killing |
A) Microfilariae B) Adult filiarial worm C) Infective stage larva D) All of the above |
|
| 4770 | Phlebotomus argentipes is a main vector of |
A) Amoebiasis B) Leishmaniasis C) Filariasis D) Giardiasis |
|
| 4771 | Earliest sensation to be affected in Leprosy is |
A) Heat B) Cold C) Pain D) Light touch |
|
| 4772 | 'S' in DOTS stands for? |
A) System B) Service C) Short course D) Syndrome |
|
| 4773 | Case fetality rate of JE is |
A) 20 - 40% B) 10-30% C) 30-50% D) 1-4% |
|
| 4774 | Commonest cause of diarrhoea in AIDS patient is : |
A) Rota virus B) E. coli C) Cryptosporidium D) Cryptococcus |
|
| 4775 | Measles is highly infectious during |
A) Prodromal stage B) Eruptive stage C) Post measles stage D) none |
|
| 4776 | Dressings and bandages are used to: |
A) Reduce the victim's pain B) Reduce internal bleeding C) Help to control bleeding and prevent infection D) Make it easier to take victim to the hospital |
|
| 4777 | Bleeding that occurs after 24 hour of wound is |
A) Primary haemorrhage B) Reactionary heammorrhage C) Secondary haemorrhage D) All |
|
| 4778 | Charcot's triad is seen in: |
A) Acute pancreatitis B) Acute appendicitis C) Cholangitis D) Choledecolithiasis |
|
| 4779 | Bed sore is an example of : |
A) Venous ulcer B) Tropical ulcer C) Post thrombotic ulcer D) Tropic ulcer |
|
| 4780 | Most common cause of death in a patient with renal failure on dialysis: |
A) Infection B) Uraemia C) Respiratory failure D) Cardiovascular disease |
|
| 4781 | Anatomical dead space is |
A) 50 ml B) 150 ml C) 200 ml D) 250 ml |
|
| 4782 | Maximum amount of blood is present in |
A) Artery B) Vein C) Capillary D) Aorta |
|
| 4783 | What is the TB treatment success rate of lumbini province? |
A) 90% B) 91% C) 98% D) 100% |
|
| 4784 | Myelination in PNS is done by |
A) Astrocytes B) Oligodendrocytes C) Ependymal cells D) Schwann cells |
|
| 4785 | As per CBIMNCI, a case of Pneumonia is managed with |
A) Oral Amoxicillin and gentamycin B) Gentamycin and Ampicillin C) Oral amoxicillin and Salbutamol D) ORS and Zinc |
|
| 4786 | Full form of HMIS is: |
A) Health Monitoring & Information system B) Hospital management and information system C) Health management information system D) Health management and implementation system. |
|
| 4787 | Separation of infected person with symptom for the period of communicability of the such disease is called: |
A) Surveillance B) Isolation C) Quarantine D) Rehabilitation |
|
| 4788 | World mental health day is celebrated on |
A) 10 October B) 15 October C) 5 May D) 15 May |
|
| 4789 | A 35 year male has BP 180/120 mm of Hg without target organ damage, the case is diagnosed as: |
A) Stage-11 hypertension B) Hypertensive urgency C) Hypertensive emergency D) Severe hypertension |
|
| 4790 | The process by which uterus & pelvic organ reverted back to non-pregnant state after birth of the baby is: |
A) Puerperium B) Postpartum C) Involution D) Subinvolution |
|
| 4791 | Registration for health insurance was first started in Nepal from: |
A) Kailali B) Kanchanpur C) Ilam D) Baglung |
|
| 4792 | Fluoridation of water is an example of: |
A) Food preservation B) Food adulteration C) Food fortification D) Food additives |
|
| 4793 | MUAC is a measurement of: |
A) Mental status B) Nutritional status C) Educational status D) Immunization status |
|
| 4794 | Height of 3 years old child is measured by: |
A) Salter's scale B) Seca scale C) Infantometer D) Stadiometer |
|
| 4795 | False about vaccines: |
A) Thiomersal is used as preservative in DPT vaccine B) Neomycin and Erythromycin is used as preservative in measles vaccine C) Neomycin is used as preservative in PCV vaccine D) Magnesium chloride used to stabilize OPV |
|
| 4796 | Best method of health education for skill development is: |
A) Focus group discussion B) Panel discussion C) Demonstration D) Exhibition |
|
| 4797 | The combination of air, water, soil, climate, housing etc makes: |
A) Physical environment B) Biological environment C) Social environment D) All of the above |
|
| 4798 | sexual intercourse is not allowed in pregnancy |
A) baby is fully developed B) membrane is ruptured C) FHS is heard D) Quickening |
|
| 4799 | The choice of treatment of acute breast mastitis |
A) Cloxacillin B) Amoxicillin C) Ampicillin D) Ciprofloxacillin |
|
| 4800 | What is the presumptive sign ( mostly subjective ) sign of pregnancy? |
A) Amenorrhoea and fetal movement felt by examiner B) Amenorhoea & pregnancy test detect HCG C) Breast changes and goodels sign D) amenorrhoea and quickening |
|
| 4801 | Main causes of post menaopausal bleeding is |
A) cervical cancer B) VVF C) Sexual intercorse D) all of the above |
|
| 4802 | Which of the fetus blood vessels contains high oxygenated concentration |
A) Umblical artery B) Umblical vein C) Pulmonary artery D) Ductus arteriourus |
|
| 4803 | First stage of labour is up to |
A) crowning of head B) full dilation of cervix C) Expulsion of fetus D) Rupture of membrane |
|
| 4804 | Presence of fecal streptococci in water indicates: |
A) Water pollution B) Recent contamination of water C) Remote contamination of water D) No contamination of water |
|
| 4805 | Which is not a principle of PHC? |
A) Appropriate technology B) Intersectoral co-ordination C) Strengthen health system D) Community participation |
|
| 4806 | Serious complication of oral contraceptive is: |
A) Leg vein thrombosis B) Headache C) Break through bleeding D) Breast tenderness |
|
| 4807 | Controlled tipping is a method of disposal of |
A) Refuse B) Sewage C) Sullage D) Excreta |
|
| 4808 | Which of the following is a classical feature of uterine fibroid? |
A) Menorrhagia B) Lower abdominal pain C) Dysmenorrhea D) Purulent vaginal discharge |
|
| 4809 | All are complications of IUCD except |
A) Increased Vaginal bleeding B) PID C) ectopic pregnancy D) Suppression of lactation |
|
| 4810 | Fully immunized children of lumbini province of F.Y 2077/78? |
A) 78% B) 81% C) 83% D) 87% |
|
| 4811 | Which of the following is thrombolytic agent? |
A) Glyceryl trinitrate B) Streptokinase C) Cefotaxime D) Digoxine |
|
| 4812 | WHO updated list of essential medicines in every |
A) 5 years B) 3 years C) 2 years D) 4 years |
|
| 4813 | The mother needs breastfeeding to her child for how many times in 24 hours? |
A) 5 times B) 10 times C) 16 times D) 24 times |
|
| 4814 | For bancroftian filariasis the diethyl carbamazine regimen is: |
A) 6 mg/kg/day for 21 days B) 6 mg/kg/day for 12 days C) 30 mg/kg/day for 6 days D) 60 mg/kg/day for 6 days |
|
| 4815 | Example of cyclo propagative transmission is |
A) Malaria B) Filariasis C) Plaque D) All of the above |
|
| 4816 | Average incubation period of rabies ranges from |
A) 2-6 weeks B) 3-8 weeks C) 7-14 weeks D) 1-5 days |
|
| 4817 | Out patient Register falls under HMIS |
A) 1.2 B) 1.3 C) 1.4 D) 1.8 |
|
| 4818 | Which of the following methods helps to make informed choice? |
A) Interview B) Counseling C) Lecture D) Role playing |
|
| 4819 | Plasma belongs to |
A) Intracellular fluid B) Extracellular fluid C) Interstitial fluid D) Transcellular fluid |
|
| 4820 | A very thin baby with prominent bones and monkey face is most likely suffered from |
A) Marasmus B) Kwashiorkor C) Runche D) Pellagra |
|
| 4821 | In which type of malaria, relapse are most common |
A) P. Vivek B) P. Falciparum C) P. Knawolesi D) P. Ovale |
|
| 4822 | In Nepal, free institutional delivery started in |
A) 2006 AD B) 2009 AD C) 2011 AD D) 2002 AD |
|
| 4823 | Fear of closed space is known as |
A) Agoraphobia B) Acrophobia C) Xenophobia D) Claustrophobia |
|
| 4824 | All are true about COPD, except |
A) Irreversible destruction of alveoli B) History of smoking C) Dry cough at night D) Barrel shaped chest |
|
| 4825 | Palliative therapy is given to a patient of |
A) Diabetes B) Cancer C) Hypertension D) Hyperthyroidism |
|
| 4826 | The most important part of disease diagnosis is |
A) History taking B) General examination C) Systemic examination D) Laboratory examination |
|
| 4827 | Best management of cataract is |
A) Steroid B) Oral antibiotics C) Topical antibiotic D) Surgery |
|
| 4828 | The properties of neurons are all except |
A) Contractility B) Conductivity C) Excitability D) Secretion |
|
| 4829 | Dental formula of Adult is |
A) 2102 B) 2123 C) 2122 D) 2132 |
|
| 4830 | Conversion of glucose to glycogen is called.... |
A) Glycolysis B) Gluconeogenesis C) Glycogenesis D) Glycogenolysis |
|
| 4831 | Delusion is a disorder of |
A) Form of thought B) Content of thought C) Form of belief D) Content of belief |
|
| 4832 | Epistaxis can result due to lack of |
A) Vit A B) Vit B C) Vit C D) Vit K |
|
| 4833 | Jaundice is seen in |
A) Palpebral conjunctiva B) Bulbar conjunctiva C) Cornea D) All of the above |
|
| 4834 | Sanguinarine in argemon oil causes, |
A) Lathyrism B) Ergotism C) Epidemic dropsy D) Endemic Ascitis |
|
| 4835 | What is the normal duration of the pregnancy? |
A) 266 days B) 277 days C) 280 days D) 294 days |
|
| 4836 | Referral of burn case in adult required when burn is more than? |
A) 10% B) 15% C) 20% D) 25% |
|
| 4837 | Release of toxin by bacteria after multiplication in blood stream is called.... |
A) Toxemia B) Bacteremia C) Pyemia D) Septicemia |
|
| 4838 | All are true about Hydrocele except |
A) Fluctuation test positive B) Cough impulse positive C) Transillumination test positive D) Getting above swelling positive |
|
| 4839 | Safest and fastest route of drug Absorption is |
A) Topical B) Inhalational C) Intramuscular D) Intravenous |
|
| 4840 | Which of the following is an opioid Analgesics |
A) Aspirin B) Diclofenace C) Codein D) Ibuprofen |
|
| 4841 | Most common cause of Tinea infection is |
A) Trichophyton B) Epidermophyton C) Microsporum D) tinea concentrium |
|
| 4842 | High mortality is seen in |
A) Early onset neonatal sepsis B) Late onset neonatal sepsis C) Mid onset neonatal sepsis D) None of the above |
|
| 4843 | Weight of child less than 2 years is measured by |
A) Infantometer B) Stadiometer C) Bathroom scale D) Salter scale |
|
| 4844 | Ear is supplied by, |
A) Vestibulocochlear nerve B) Optic nerve C) Hypoglossal nerve D) Olfactory nerve |
|
| 4845 | Most common site of flask shape ulcer is |
A) Caecum B) ascending colon C) Sigmoid colon D) Transverse colon |
|
| 4846 | Which is not the freeze dried vaccine? |
A) BCG B) MR C) DPT D) J.E |
|
| 4847 | Most sensitive cardiac marker for MI is |
A) Troponin B) CK-MB C) LDH D) G-6PD |
|
| 4848 | Which is not the POSDCoRB function of management? |
A) Directing B) Recording C) Reporting D) staffing |
|
| 4849 | Which is correct about Roger's model of Adoption? |
A) Adoption - Interest- evaluation - trial - awareness B) Awareness - trial- Interest - evaluation - Adoption C) Awarness- Evaluation - trial- Interest - Adoption D) Awareness - interest - Evaluation - trial- adoption |
|
| 4850 | Vanaspati ghee is fortified with |
A) Vit A B) Vit D C) Both D) None |
|
| 4851 | Torniquet test is done in |
A) Malaria B) KALA-AZAR C) Dengue D) Filariasis |
|
| 4852 | Koplik's spot is seen in |
A) Rubeola B) Rubula C) Varicella D) Rubella |
|
| 4853 | Which is not a communicable disease? |
A) Tetanus B) Polio C) Rabies D) Cervical cancer |
|
| 4854 | Soiling index is used to measure |
A) Soil pollution B) Water pollution C) Air pollution D) Heat temperature |
|
| 4855 | How many countries were participated in Alma ata conference? |
A) 134 B) 187 C) 189 D) 194 |
|
| 4856 | Group of Axon in PNS is called |
A) Nuclei B) Ganglia C) tract D) Nerve |
|
| 4857 | Most active layer of epidermis |
A) Stratum corneum B) Stratum lucideum C) Stratum granulosum D) Stratum spinosum |
|
| 4858 | Knee joint is which type of Synovial joint? |
A) Ball and socket joint B) Condyloid joint C) Hinge joint D) Pivot joint |
|
| 4859 | Putting the plan of action into operation is |
A) Implementation B) Monitoring C) Evaluation D) Supervision |
|
| 4860 | How many vector Borne diseases are reported under EWARS? |
A) 3 B) 6 C) 9 D) 12 |
|
| 4861 | Self respect, autonomy, advancement is |
A) Self actualisation need B) Safety need C) Social need D) Self steem need |
|
| 4862 | The Heat sensitive vaccine is |
A) DPT B) OPV C) Hepatitis D) Measles |
|
| 4863 | Rota vaccine is given by_____route |
A) ID B) IM C) SC D) oral |
|
| 4864 | For diagnosis of disease, the test should be more |
A) Sensitive B) Specific C) Valid D) Reliable |
|
| 4865 | Which of the following hormone is not produced by placenta? |
A) HCG B) HPL C) Progesterone D) Oxytocin |
|
| 4866 | Which of the following immunoglobulin show Primary response against antigen ? |
A) IgG B) IgA C) IgM D) IgE |
|
| 4867 | Which is not the danger sign of newborn? |
A) Unconsciousness B) Hypothermia C) Fever D) Severe chest indrawing |
|
| 4868 | Person with Duffy negative RBC are resistant to |
A) P. Vivex B) P. Ovale C) P. Falciparum D) P. Malariae |
|
| 4869 | Incubation period of chicken pox is? |
A) 7 - 14 days B) 14 - 16 days C) 14 - 21 days D) 10 - 14 days |
|
| 4870 | Benedict test is used for the estimation of |
A) Blood glucose B) Blood insulin level C) Urine Glucose D) Urine insulin level |
|
| 4871 | Which of the following drug can be given in pregnancy? |
A) Metronidazole B) Fluroqunolones C) Chloramphenicol D) Dapson |
|
| 4872 | Which of the following drugs is NOT aminoglycoside? |
A) Neomycin B) Gentamycin C) Clindamycin D) Streptomycin |
|
| 4873 | Collection of dead epidedmal cells, dried serum and dried blood is best defined as |
A) Wound B) Fissure C) Crust D) Ulcer |
|
| 4874 | Hot air oven is |
A) Dry health method B) Moist heat method C) Chemical method D) None |
|
| 4875 | A 30 year old male presents to Emergency with complain of epigastric pain which wakes him up at night and is relieved by consuming food. He has similar episode in the past and pain was relieved with proton pump inhibitors. The Most likely diagnosis is |
A) Gastric Ulcer B) Duodenal Ulcer C) Atrophic Gastritis D) Chronic Pancreatitis |
|
| 4876 | The commonest organism cause of acute pharyngitis is |
A) Bacterial B) Viral C) Fungal D) Allergic |
|
| 4877 | Auspitz sign is positive in |
A) Pemphigus B) Psoriasis C) Urticaria D) Herpes Simplex Virus |
|
| 4878 | Fear of open space is known as |
A) Acrophobia B) Agoraphobia C) Xenophobia D) Claustrophobia |
|
| 4879 | The meaning of "T" in GATHER approach is? |
A) Together B) Trust C) Tell D) Teach |
|
| 4880 | What is the BCG coverage of lumbini province according to F.Y 2077/78? |
A) 90% B) 91% C) 94% D) 81% |
|
| 4881 | Which is not a tool of supervision? |
A) Work schedule B) Records and registers C) Implementation manual D) Job description |
|
| 4882 | Unit of study of cohort study |
A) Individual B) Population C) Community people D) None |
|
| 4883 | Cheapest and most effective water disinfectant is |
A) Chlorine B) Iodine C) Bleaching powder D) Potassium permanganate |
|
| 4884 | Most sensitive part of retina is |
A) Macula lutea B) Fovea Centralis C) Retinal rods D) None |
|
| 4885 | Which one is the first step of waste management? |
A) Transportation B) Segregation C) collection and storage D) Minimisation |
|
| 4886 | chronic Malnutrition is indicated by |
A) Low height for age B) Low weight for age C) Low weight for height D) Low weight for age |
|
| 4887 | The most common cause of per rectal bleeding in child is? |
A) Intussusception B) Rectal polyp C) Mega colon D) Internal Haemorrhoids |
|
| 4888 | Which of the following is a non-communicable Disease? |
A) Rheumatic Fever B) Infective hepatitis C) Tetanus D) Diphtheria |
|
| 4889 | Which of the following Anti tubercular drug is contraindicated in pregnancy? |
A) Isoniazid B) Rifampicin C) Ethambutol D) Streptomycin |
|
| 4890 | Fever in malaria is due to |
A) Entry of merozoites in liver cell B) Entry of merozoites in the RBC C) Release of merozoites from liver cell D) Release of merozoites from RBC |
|
| 4891 | A mother may keep baby with KMC for treatment of |
A) Hypothermia B) anemia C) Tetanus D) Heart disease |
|
| 4892 | Antidote of carbon monoxide poisoning |
A) Atropine B) Physostigmine C) Vit K D) 100% oxygen |
|
| 4893 | Adult requirement of sodium per day is |
A) 5 gm B) 10 gm C) 100 gm D) 5 mg |
|
| 4894 | For child, CPR with and ratio of chest compression and ventilation should be |
A) 15:1 B) 15:2 C) 30:1 D) 30:2 |
|
| 4895 | Most sensitive measure of growth is |
A) Height B) Weight C) Head circumference D) Chest circumference |
|
| 4896 | Xerophthalmia is result of deficiency of |
A) Vit A B) Vit B C) Vit C D) Vit D |
|
| 4897 | A 4 month old baby is not able to breastfeed and chest indrawing is present. This can be classified as |
A) Pneumonia B) Severe pneumonia C) No pneumonia or cough or cold D) Mild pneumonia |
|
| 4898 | Social values are |
A) Positive B) Negative C) Both A and B D) None |
|
| 4899 | Incubation period of Filariasis is |
A) 4-8 months B) 8-16 months C) 8-16 weeks D) None |
|
| 4900 | Which drug causes hepatotoxicity? |
A) Aspirin B) Codein C) Paracetamol D) Amoxicillin |
|
| 4901 | Which of the following is most sustainable method of learning? |
A) Learning by hearing B) Learning by doing C) Learning by Repetition D) Learning by seeing |
|
| 4902 | first case comes to the notice of the investigator during Epidemic is |
A) Primary case B) Secondary case C) Index case D) Carrier |
|
| 4903 | What is the laboratory picture of iron deficiency anemia? |
A) Microcytic hypochromic B) Macrocytic hypochromic C) Microcytic Hyperchromic D) Macrocytic Normochromic |
|
| 4904 | From which part of small intestine Bile is absorbed? |
A) Duodenum B) Jejunum C) Ileum D) All |
|
| 4905 | Movement of Solvent from it's higher concentration to lower concentration through semi permeable membrane is called |
A) Osmosis B) Diffusion C) Phagocytosis D) Endocytosis |
|
| 4906 | Which of the following is not the part of pelvic bone? |
A) Ischium B) Pubis C) Ileum D) Ilium |
|
| 4907 | Nucleus is discovered by |
A) Robert Koch B) Rober Hook C) Robert Brown D) Jansen |
|
| 4908 | Anatomy is derived from _______ word. |
A) Latin B) Greek C) French D) Italian |
|
| 4909 | Total number of Health post in Lumbini province |
A) 639 B) 568 C) 569 D) 3794 |
|
| 4910 | Commonest cause of hearing loss in children is: |
A) CSOM B) ASOM C) Acoustic - neuroma D) Chronic secretory otitis media |
|
| 4911 | Which is responsible for blood transfusion malaria? |
A) Hypnozoite B) Merozoites C) Trophozoites D) Sporozoite |
|
| 4912 | Which of the following is used for the treatment of paucibacillary leprosy? |
A) Dapsone + Rifampicin for 6 months B) Dapsone +Rifampicin + Clofazimine for 6 months C) Dapsone+ Rifampicin+ Clofazimine for 12 months D) Dapsone monotherapy for 6 months |
|
| 4913 | What is the first intervention for a client experiencing MI? |
A) Administer morphine B) Administer oxygen C) Administer sublingual nitroglycerin D) Obtain an ECG |
|
| 4914 | Most common ENT emergency is |
A) Chocking B) Epistaxis C) Sinusitis D) None |
|
| 4915 | The hierarchy of human needs according to Maslow from bottom to top are : |
A) Love & belonging, safety, physiological, self actualization, self esteem B) Physiological, safety, love and belonging, Self esteem , self actualization C) Physiological, love and belonging, safety, self esteem, self actualization D) Physiological, love & Belonging, safety, self actualization, self esteem |
|
| 4916 | Movement of solvent from lower concentration to higher concentration through semi permeable membrane is called : |
A) Active transport B) Diffusion C) Osmosis D) Passive transport |
|
| 4917 | The Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and elimination of drugs in the body is called : |
A) Pharmacodynamics B) Pharmacokinetics C) Pharmacotherapy D) Chemotherapy |
|
| 4918 | Which of the following is not an important mode of spread of cholera? |
A) Droplet infection B) Contaminated water C) Direct contact D) Bottle feeding of infants |
|
| 4919 | Urine formation occurs in fetus after : |
A) 8 weeks B) 12 weeks C) 16 weeks D) 24 weeks |
|
| 4920 | Normal physiological changes during pregnancy are all of the following , except? |
A) Quickening B) Bluish discoloration of vulva and vagina C) Excessive desire of micturition D) Excessive vomiting |
|
| 4921 | Surveillance of vector borne diseases (malaria, kala-azar & Dengue) are carried out by which of the following system? |
A) HMIS B) DHIS C) EWARS D) Direct phone call to EDCD |
|
| 4922 | The tool of epidemiology, in which numerator is a part of denominator and multiplier is always 100, is : |
A) Rate B) Ratio C) Proportion D) All of the above |
|
| 4923 | All of the following are areas of school health program, except? |
A) Health instruction B) Health examination C) School community joint activities D) Student teacher relationship |
|
| 4924 | A case of electrical injury should be observed for |
A) 6 hour B) 12 hour C) 24 hour D) 36 hour |
|
| 4925 | Milk is a poor source of which mineral? |
A) Calcium B) Iodine C) Magnesium D) Iron |
|
| 4926 | As per NDHS 2016, What is the adolescent (15-19 years) fertility rate of Nepal ? |
A) 98 births per 1000 women B) 88 births per 1000 women C) 58 births per 1000 women D) 48 births per 1000 women |
|
| 4927 | The function of spleen in adults is: |
A) Formation of blood cell B) Development of macrophage C) Phagocytosis of old RBCs D) Secretion of hormone |
|
| 4928 | First step in first aid? |
A) Environmental assessment B) Call C) Assess D) Care |
|
| 4929 | what is the average weight of Liver in Healthy person? |
A) 1-2.3 kg B) 1.5-2.5 kg C) 1.5-2 kg D) 2.5-3 kg |
|
| 4930 | Which one is the most important activities in school health programmme? |
A) Arrangement of tiffin B) Construction of toilet C) Personal hygiene D) Safe drinking water |
|
| 4931 | Process of preventing of disease by using medicine is: |
A) Chemotherapy B) rognosis C) Chemoprophylaxis D) Vaccination |
|
| 4932 | Which one is first aid management of Shock? |
A) Start IV drip B) Low down the patient's foot C) Low down the patient's head D) Give hot liquid from mouth |
|
| 4933 | Which Traditional method is most effective? |
A) Calendar method B) Billing's method C) Symtothermic method D) Sexual Abstinence |
|
| 4934 | Epidemiology is the study of |
A) Communicable disease B) Non communicable disease C) Both A and B D) All health related states and events |
|
| 4935 | C- reactive protein is synthesized in |
A) Kidney B) Liver C) Blood D) Bone marrow |
|
| 4936 | Height of the newborn baby doubles at |
A) 5 months B) 12 months C) 2 years D) 4 years |
|
| 4937 | Which of the following milk contains highest amount of lactose? |
A) Human milk B) Cow's milk C) Buffallo milk D) Goat milk |
|
| 4938 | Most common site for extra-pulmonary tuberculosis is |
A) Bone B) Lungs C) intestine D) Gland |
|
| 4939 | Contraindication of DPT vaccine is: |
A) Child with mild Fever B) Child taking Corticosteroid C) Child with HIV/AIDS D) Hypersensitivity with previous dose |
|
| 4940 | Increased level of PCO2 in blood is the sign of: |
A) Metabolic acidosis B) Respiratory acidosis C) Metabolic alkalosis D) Respiratory alkalosis |
|
| 4941 | Pentavalent vaccine contains all of the following except: |
A) Live vaccine B) Killed vaccine C) Toxoid D) Sub-unit vaccine |
|
| 4942 | Fresh blood in stool is seen in |
A) Upper GI bleeding B) Lower GI bleeding C) Anal fissure D) None |
|
| 4943 | Control of diarrhoeal disease in under five children is the responsibility of_________ of DOHS |
A) Curative service division B) Family welfare division C) Epidemiology and Disease control division D) Management division |
|
| 4944 | The systemic determination of the work, whether the goals are achieved or not. |
A) Monitoring B) Evaluation C) Surveillance D) Implementation |
|
| 4945 | False perception without stimulus is called |
A) Hallucination B) Delusion C) Illusions D) none of these |
|
| 4946 | The term 'Embryo' refer to |
A) 0-2 weeks B) 2-8 weeks C) 9 weeks to birth D) Birth to 28 days |
|
| 4947 | Which of the following sign will be positive in acute pancreatitis? |
A) Psoas sign B) Murphy's sign C) Cullen's sign D) Kernig's sign |
|
| 4948 | Which of the following is light sensitive vaccine? |
A) OPV B) Measles C) DPT D) Rabies |
|
| 4949 | Autoclave is not suitable for sterilization of |
A) Dressings B) Syringes C) Sharp instrument D) Linen |
|
| 4950 | How many health workers are sanctioned for health department of sub-metropolitan? |
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 4951 | The commonest side effect of 'Pyrazinamide' is |
A) Peripheral neuritis B) Red Urine C) Optic neuritis D) Gout |
|
| 4952 | A victim of poisonous snake bite is found unconscious. His pulse and breathing is absent what do you do first? |
A) Reassurance of the victim B) Declare death, nothing to do C) Start CPR and transport to the hospital D) Check ABC |
|
| 4953 | Man is dead end host for |
A) Measle, yellow fever B) Tetanus, Measles C) Tetanus, Yellow fever D) Rabies, Tetanus |
|
| 4954 | Disinfectant is a chemical substance which kills - |
A) Bacteria and spores B) Bacteria only C) Spores only D) Virus only |
|
| 4955 | The amount of ORS given to a child with some dehydration in first 4 hour, where the weight of the baby is 8 kg.? |
A) 600 ml B) 700 ml C) 750 ml D) 800 ml |
|
| 4956 | Which of the following is mode of transmission of tetanus? |
A) Droplet infection & Droplet Nuclei B) Contaminated wound or surgery C) Direct contact to infected person D) Feco-oral route |
|
| 4957 | Iatrogenic disease' refers to |
A) Physician induced disease B) Hospital Acquired disease C) Community acquired infection D) Opportunistic infections |
|
| 4958 | An inflammation of Lacrimal gland is called |
A) Chalazion B) Dacriocistits C) Blepharitis D) Conjunctivitis |
|
| 4959 | Which plane divides the body into the right and left half? |
A) Sagittal plan B) Transverse plane C) Coronal plane D) None |
|
| 4960 | Step ladder pattern fever is seen in |
A) Malaria B) UTI C) typhoid D) Cholera |
|
| 4961 | A plan ranges from 1-5 year duration is called |
A) Long term plan B) Short term plan C) Medium term plan D) Strategic plan |
|
| 4962 | The first step of community Diagnosis is |
A) Rapport building B) Sampling C) Community presentation D) Planning |
|
| 4963 | Most commonly reported Disease in post disaster phase is |
A) Vitamin deficiency B) Tuberculosis C) Typhoid fever D) Gastroenteritis |
|
| 4964 | Most important component of living is |
A) Health B) Education C) Occupation D) Housing |
|
| 4965 | In JE, pigs are best described as |
A) Definitive host B) Intermediate host C) Amplifier host D) Dead end host |
|
| 4966 | Definitive host for malaria is |
A) Man B) Pig C) Mosquito D) Sand fly |
|
| 4967 | The choice of drug for falciparum malaria is |
A) Chloroquine B) Primaquine C) ACT D) quinine |
|
| 4968 | Immunity provided by one attack of small pox is |
A) 10 years B) 15 years C) 20 years D) Life long |
|
| 4969 | The drug which are used to treat constipation is |
A) Sedatives B) Emetics C) Laxatives D) Hypnotics |
|
| 4970 | Most of the drugs are detoxified in |
A) Liver B) Blood C) Kidney D) Muscle |
|
| 4971 | Drug sensitivity test is done in______ route |
A) Intradermal B) Subcutaneous C) Intravenous D) Intramuscular |
|
| 4972 | Splint is used to |
A) Relief pain B) Immobile the part C) Prevent from Injury D) All of the above |
|
| 4973 | Pathognomonic Features of scabies is |
A) Comedones B) Macules C) Burrows D) Scales |
|
| 4974 | To diagnose Depression, the symptoms of depression should be present for atleast? |
A) 1 weeks B) 2 weeks C) 2 months D) 6 months |
|
| 4975 | Acute laryngitis is more common in |
A) Adult B) Child C) Old age D) None |
|
| 4976 | Which is not a common symptom of conjunctivitis? |
A) Pain B) Discharge C) Redness D) Irritation |
|
| 4977 | Most common cause of tooth ache is |
A) Dental Calculus B) Dental caries C) Gingivitis D) Periodontitis |
|
| 4978 | The average life span of RBC is |
A) 60 days B) 100 days C) 120 days D) 150 days |
|
| 4979 | According to FY 2077/78, percentage of Delivery Conducted by SBA in Lumbini province is____ |
A) 61% B) 66% C) 77% D) 81% |
|
| 4980 | Gastric lavage should be done with in ______ of poisoning. |
A) 1 hour B) 4 hours C) 6 hours D) 2 hours |
|
| 4981 | Most important factor in sewage treatment is |
A) Bacterial count B) Solids C) Nitrate and phosphates D) Water content |
|
| 4982 | Learning by imitation is commonly occurs in |
A) Children B) Blind people C) Adult D) Old people |
|
| 4983 | In the federal, structure of Nepal, latest National Health policy was endorsed in |
A) 2071 B) 2076 C) 1991 D) 2000 |
|
| 4984 | Which is not a tool of supervision? |
A) Work schedule B) Records and registers C) Interview D) Job description |
|
| 4985 | For 6 months child, fast breathing is defined when the respiratory rate is |
A) ≥40 breaths/min B) ≥50 breaths/min C) ≥60 Breaths/min D) ≥70 Breaths/min |
|
| 4986 | Government of Nepal is using |
A) Monovalent OPV B) Bivalent OPV C) Trivalent OPV D) Pentavalent OPV |
|
| 4987 | Celebrating festival is |
A) Norms B) Values C) Tradition D) Customs |
|
| 4988 | First and most important feature of acute Abdomen |
A) Abdominal distension B) Sudden onset of severe abdominal pain C) Nausea and vomiting D) Constipation |
|
| 4989 | Psoriasis is common in |
A) Scalp B) Genitalia C) Extensor surface of elbow D) All of the above |
|
| 4990 | Most reliable test for screening of Diabetes Mellitus is |
A) Random blood sugar B) Fasting blood sugar C) Glucose tolerance test D) Urine sugar |
|
| 4991 | For controlling an outbreak of cholera, all of the following measures are recommended except: |
A) Mass chemoprophylaxis B) Proper disposal of excreta C) Chlorination of water D) Early detection and management of cases |
|
| 4992 | The life span of mosquito is about? |
A) 15 - 25 days B) 8 -34 days C) 8-24 days D) 7-10 days |
|
| 4993 | USAID GOBI- 3F program is related to |
A) Diabetes B) Hypertension C) Malnutrition D) Respiratory disease |
|
| 4994 | Which of the following is not included in ' cleans' in conduction of delivery? |
A) Clean hands B) Clean cutting C) Clean perineum D) Clean perineum |
|
| 4995 | Norplant contains which of the following hormone |
A) Norethisterone B) Norgesterol C) Levonorgesterol D) Ethyl oestradiol |
|
| 4996 | Zinc phosphide is |
A) pesticides B) Rodenticide C) Larvicide D) All of the above |
|
| 4997 | Confirmative diagnostic test for breast cancer? |
A) FNAC B) Mammography C) Ultrasound D) Breast self examination |
|
| 4998 | Which medication can be given in pregnancy? |
A) Aminoglycosides B) Metronidazole C) Tetracycline D) Paracetamol |
|
| 4999 | The commonest organism causing acute pharyngitis is |
A) Staphylococcus B) Staphylococcus C) Group A Streptococcus D) H. Influenza |
|
| 5000 | The first step of Epidemiological investigation is |
A) Confirmation of existence of Epidemic B) Confirmation of diagnosis C) Rapid search for all cases D) Defining population at risk |
|
| 5001 | When should you give rescue breathing? |
A) Conscious chocking victim B) Unconscious chocking victim C) Unconscious, no pulse, no breathing D) Unconscious, no breathing but has a pulse |
|
| 5002 | Which is not prioritized as zoonotic disease according to EDCE? |
A) Rabies B) Influenza C) Malaria D) Brucellosis |
|
| 5003 | Which of the following is bone forming cell? |
A) Osteocytes B) Osteoclast C) Osteoblast D) All of the above |
|
| 5004 | Measles is characterized by |
A) Fevere with lymphadenopathy B) Fever with centripetal rash C) Fever with dew drop Rash' D) Fever with maculopapular rash |
|
| 5005 | The drug regimen for Tuberculosis if Rifampicin and isoniazid both are sensitive? |
A) 2HRZE + 4HR B) 6HRZE + levofloxacin C) 6HRZE D) 2HRZE + 7HRE |
|
| 5006 | The pelvis consists of _____ pelvic bones. |
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 |
|
| 5007 | In which type of leadership style, there is feeling of togetherness? |
A) Democratic B) Autocratic C) Situational D) Leissez faire |
|
| 5008 | Emergency service register falls under |
A) HMIS 8.1 B) HMIS 8.2 C) HMIS 8.3 D) None |
|
| 5009 | No commodity, No program is related to |
A) HMIS B) Logistics management C) Disease control D) Community Diagnosis |
|
| 5010 | According to AH Maslow, prestige is_____ need. |
A) Physiological need B) Safety need C) Social need D) Esteem need |
|
| 5011 | Which of the following is not a step of water purification in large scale? |
A) Filtration B) Boiling C) Disinfection D) Storage |
|
| 5012 | Belief in ghost and boksi is an example of |
A) Tradition B) Norms C) Superstition D) Taboos |
|
| 5013 | Incubation period of Q. Fever is |
A) 1-2 weeks B) 2-3 weeks C) 10-14 days D) 2-4 months |
|
| 5014 | Infective stage of leishmania for man is |
A) Promastigote B) Amastigote C) Cyst D) Microfilariae |
|
| 5015 | Cold stage of malaria lasts for |
A) 15 minute to 1 hour B) 1-2 hours C) 2-4 hours D) 2-6 hours |
|
| 5016 | Loffler's syndrome is caused by |
A) Roundworm B) Hook worm C) Tape worm D) Pin worm |
|
| 5017 | Chance of severe allergic reaction is common in |
A) Metronidazole B) Penicillin C) Hydrocortisone D) Azithromycin |
|
| 5018 | The liquid preparation introduced into Rectum in constipation is |
A) Elixir B) Suppository C) Droughts D) Enema |
|
| 5019 | Which of the following drugs causes metallic test? |
A) Codeine B) Aspirin C) Albendazole D) Metronidazole |
|
| 5020 | Most common site of IM injection is |
A) Deltoid B) Biceps C) Gluteus maximus D) Gluteus medius |
|
| 5021 | A person seeing a design on the wallpaper perceives it is animal, this is an example of |
A) Delusion B) Illusion C) Hallucinationa D) Confusion |
|
| 5022 | Erythematous plaque with silvery scales is seen in |
A) Eczema B) Impetigo C) Psoriasis D) Scabies |
|
| 5023 | Dental plaque can be removed by |
A) RCT B) Tooth brushing C) Scaling D) Gargle |
|
| 5024 | Study of cancer is called |
A) Mycology B) Rheumatology C) Oncology D) Serology |
|
| 5025 | What percentage of diagnosis can be made from proper history taking? |
A) 10% B) 30% C) 50% D) 80% |
|
| 5026 | Hepatic portal circulation originates from? |
A) Kidney B) Liver C) Diaphragm D) Alimentary canal |
|
| 5027 | What is the maternal Mortality Ratio of lumbini province? |
A) 151 per lakh live birth B) 230 per lakh live birth C) 207 per lakh live birth D) 230 per lakh live birth |
|
| 5028 | All are paired cartilage found in larynx except: |
A) Cricoid B) Cuneiform C) Arytenoid D) Corniculate |
|
| 5029 | Complete uterine prolapse is called; |
A) Procidentia B) Genital fistula C) Regino uterine prolapse D) Enterocele |
|
| 5030 | Blood supply to uterus is from: |
A) Uterine artery B) Ovarian artery C) Vaginal artery D) All of the above |
|
| 5031 | Which of the following is not the component of Active management of third stage of labor? |
A) Uterine massage B) Uterotonic C) Control cord traction D) Manual removal of placenta |
|
| 5032 | How many Basic elements of communication are there? |
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 8 |
|
| 5033 | Which of the following is method of community development? |
A) External agent method B) Multiple agent method C) Internal resource mobilization D) All of the above |
|
| 5034 | All the following are the roles of FCHVS except: |
A) Distribute ORS B) Distribute Pills C) Treatment of pneumonia D) Biannual Supplementation of Vitamin A |
|
| 5035 | Henry Fayol's administration consists all of the following elements except: |
A) Planning B) Commanding C) Staffing D) Coordinating |
|
| 5036 | Organism causing swimming pool conjunctivitisis: |
A) Guinea worm B) Chlamydia C) Oncorrhoea D) None of above |
|
| 5037 | Salk vaccine is a: |
A) Live vaccine B) Live attenuated vaccine C) Killed vaccine D) Toxoid |
|
| 5038 | Droplet nuclei are seen in all except: |
A) Typhoid B) Measles C) Diphtheria D) Pertussis |
|
| 5039 | All of the following are true regarding the Ratio except |
A) Numerator is component of denominator B) Numerator is not a component of denominator C) Numerator & denominator are not related values D) It is expressed as a number |
|
| 5040 | Definition of Health given by WHO excludes which dimension? |
A) Physical B) Mental C) Emotional D) Economical |
|
| 5041 | To achieve Net Reproductive rate 1, CPR should be? |
A) more than 50% B) More than 60% C) More than 70% D) More then 80% |
|
| 5042 | Which is not the essential Amino acid? |
A) Arginine B) Lysine C) Tyrosine D) Valine |
|
| 5043 | Hepatitis causing Hepatocellular carcinoma? |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Both B and C |
|
| 5044 | AIDS was first identified in Nepal in |
A) 1981 B) 1988 C) 1991 D) 1998 |
|
| 5045 | Catgut suture is best sterilized by |
A) Autoclave B) Hot air oven C) Glutaraldehyde D) Gamma radiation |
|
| 5046 | Which of the following nursing intervention is appropriate when an IV infusion infiltrates? |
A) Elevate the site B) Discontinue the infusion C) Attempt to flush the tube D) Apply warm, moist compress |
|
| 5047 | Which of the following is considered as the most important aspect of hand washing? |
A) Soap B) Water C) Friction D) Time |
|
| 5048 | In our country, Most common cause of vision impairment in child is, |
A) Refractive errors B) Vit A Deficiency C) Congenital Cataract D) Glaucoma |
|
| 5049 | Most common cause of acute pancreatitis is |
A) Idiopathic B) Alcohol C) Cholelithiasis D) Steroids |
|
| 5050 | Flask shape ulcer is seen in |
A) Caecum B) Sigmoid colon C) Rectum D) None |
|
| 5051 | Diabetes is a disorder of |
A) Pancreas B) Thyroid gland C) Pituitary gland D) Both A and C |
|
| 5052 | Most common cause of summer Diarrhoea is |
A) E.coli B) Rota virus C) Shigella D) Giardia lamblia |
|
| 5053 | Length of Shakir tape for child is |
A) 5-25 cm B) 6- 26 cm C) 5-50 cm D) None |
|
| 5054 | Thickest layer of heart is |
A) pericardium B) Myocardium C) Endocardium D) Perimetrium |
|
| 5055 | Functional unit of muscle fiber is |
A) Sarcomere B) Myocyte C) Actin and myosin D) Sarcolemma |
|
| 5056 | Most abundant cartilage in our body is |
A) Hyaline cartilage B) Elastic cartilage C) Fibrous cartilage D) None |
|
| 5057 | Colour of skin is affected by |
A) Melanin B) Hb level C) Bile pigment D) All of the above |
|
| 5058 | How many Health posts are there in lumbini province? |
A) 639 B) 568 C) 569 D) 3794 |
|
| 5059 | Health for all by 2000 is |
A) Vision B) Goal C) Objective D) Strategy |
|
| 5060 | GATHER approach is useful for |
A) Role playing B) Counseling C) Demonstration D) Interview |
|
| 5061 | The waste water containing human excreta is called |
A) Sludge B) Sullage C) Sewage D) Garbage |
|
| 5062 | State of social dysfunction is |
A) Disease B) Illness C) Sickness D) Disability |
|
| 5063 | Disease transmitted by Aedes mosquito is |
A) Yellow fever B) Filariasis C) Malaria D) Culex |
|
| 5064 | Lymphatic filariasis is caused by |
A) Bacteria B) Virus C) Protozoa D) Nematodes |
|
| 5065 | Newborns and infants are resistant to |
A) P. Vivex B) P. Falciparum C) P. Ovale D) P. Malaria |
|
| 5066 | Scrub typhus is transmitted by |
A) Itch mites B) Trombiculid mite C) Cyclops D) Hard tick |
|
| 5067 | Incubation period of poliomyelitis ranges from |
A) 2-6 days B) 7-14 days C) 2-3 weeks D) 2 months |
|
| 5068 | Which drug is given during anaphylactic reaction? |
A) Aminophylline B) Adrenaline C) Atropine D) Dyphylline |
|
| 5069 | Fastest route of drug administration is |
A) Oral B) IM C) IV D) Inhalational |
|
| 5070 | Drugs are excreted through |
A) Saliva B) Sweat C) Urine D) All of the above |
|
| 5071 | Bleeding from vein is |
A) Steady flow B) Spurt jet like C) Oozing D) None |
|
| 5072 | Hallucination is a disorder of |
A) Cognition B) Perception C) Thought D) Affect |
|
| 5073 | The term halitosis refers to |
A) Discoloration of tooth B) Infection of teeth C) Bad smell of breath D) Infection of guma |
|
| 5074 | Acne vulgaris can be treated by |
A) Salicylic acid B) Clindamycin C) Silver ointment D) Calamine lotion |
|
| 5075 | Infection of middle ear is called |
A) Otitis media B) Labyrinthitis C) Otomycosis D) Otorrhoea |
|
| 5076 | The best treatment of acute laryngitis is |
A) Voice rest B) Azithromycin C) Betadine gargle D) Antihistamines |
|
| 5077 | Inflammation of tongue is called |
A) Stomatitis B) Gastritis C) Glossitis D) Proctitis |
|
| 5078 | Most common Presentation of fetus in utero is |
A) Vertex B) Breech C) shoulder D) Cephalic |
|
| 5079 | Most common cause of Abortion is |
A) Genetic B) Anatomical C) Infections D) Endocrinal |
|
| 5080 | Most popular Family Planning Method? |
A) Minilap B) Implant C) Depo D) IUCD |
|
| 5081 | Most common cause of Dental caries is |
A) Dental Calculus B) Dental plaque C) Vit D deficiency D) Periodontitis |
|
| 5082 | First symptoms of xerophthalmia |
A) Night Blindness B) Bitot's spot C) Conjunctival Xerosis D) Corneal xerosis |
|
| 5083 | Cart wheel like appearance is seen in |
A) ASOM B) CSOM C) OME D) DNS |
|
| 5084 | Murphy's triad syndrome is related to |
A) Acute cholecystitis B) Acute pancreatitis C) Acute appendicitis D) Peritonitis |
|
| 5085 | Most common site of carbuncles |
A) back of neck B) Axilla C) Scalp D) Palm and sole |
|
| 5086 | Most common type of tinea infection |
A) tinea pedis B) Tinea corporis C) Tinea capitis D) Tinea cruris |
|
| 5087 | Most common type of shock |
A) Neurogenic shock B) Cardiogenic shock C) Anaphylactic shock D) Hypovolemic Shock |
|
| 5088 | Most serious Heat injury is |
A) Heat stroke B) Heat Exhaustion C) Hyperpyrexia D) Heat syncope |
|
| 5089 | Most powerful mechanism of fluid and electrolyte balance is |
A) Thirst mechanism B) Osmoreceptor mechanism C) Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System D) Parathormone |
|
| 5090 | Most commonly affected organ of hypertension |
A) Brain B) Heart C) Kidney D) Eye |
|
| 5091 | Pedigree chart is drawn under |
A) Past History B) Family History C) Personal History D) Drug history |
|
| 5092 | Burning foot syndrome is due to deficiency of |
A) Vit B3 B) Vit B5 C) Vit B7 D) Vit B9 |
|
| 5093 | Which is not true about physiological jaundice? |
A) Self limiting jaundice B) Occurs After 24 hours and before 14 days C) Conjugated bilirubin usually rise D) Baby is well and active |
|
| 5094 | Target Age group for Immunization? |
A) 0-23 months B) 0-15 months C) 0-12 months D) 0-5 years |
|
| 5095 | How much Bleaching powder is required to disinfect 100 litre water? |
A) 2.5 gm B) 2.5 mg C) 250 mg D) 25 mg |
|
| 5096 | Which of the following serological marker is the first evidence of Hepatitis B infection? |
A) HBsAg B) HBeAg C) Anti HBs D) Anti HBe |
|
| 5097 | Tripod sign is seen in |
A) Influenza B) Dengue C) Poliomyelitis D) measles |
|
| 5098 | Drug of choice for cholera is |
A) Doxycycline B) Tetracycline C) Azithromycin D) Ciprofloxacin |
|
| 5099 | ________ is the process to invade and multiplication of microorganism in the body of animal or man. |
A) Infectivity B) Infection C) Infestation D) Pathogenicity |
|
| 5100 | Which is not belongs to 6 logistics right? |
A) Right good B) Right cost C) Right time D) Right person |
|
| 5101 | According to the latest National Health policy, Basic Health Service center should be available in. |
A) Ward level B) Local level C) Province leve D) National level |
|
| 5102 | How many elements of PHC are there? |
A) 8 B) 10 C) 17 D) 20 |
|
| 5103 | Which is not the Socratic method of communication? |
A) Interview B) Symposium C) Panel Discussion D) Workshop |
|
| 5104 | What is nuclear Family? |
A) Husband and wife with unmarried child B) Husband and wife with married child C) More than 2 couple with unmarried child D) More than 2 couple with married child |
|
| 5105 | World mosquito Day is celebrated on |
A) 20 August B) 29 September C) 24 march D) 25 April |
|
| 5106 | MDG 5 is related to |
A) Improve Maternal Health B) Reduce Child mortality C) Combat Communicable Disease D) Global partnership |
|
| 5107 | AEFI stands for |
A) Adverse Effect Following Immunization B) Adverse Event following Immunization C) Adverse Effect for Immunization D) Adverse Event for Immunization |
|
| 5108 | Dark or hyperpigmentation of Skin of face durring pregnancy is called |
A) Linea nigrae B) Striae C) Chloasma D) Leucoderma |
|
| 5109 | The positive sign of pregnancy is |
A) Abdominal enlarge B) Leucorrhoea C) Fetal heart sound D) Amenorrhoea |
|
| 5110 | Total number of IFA Tablet give n to a women durring pregnancy as well as in post partum ? |
A) 150 Tablet B) 180 Tablet C) 225 Tablet D) 280 Tablet |
|
| 5111 | Painless and bright red vaginal bleeding at late pregnancy is due to |
A) Abortion B) Labour C) Abruptio placenta D) Placenta previa |
|
| 5112 | Which of the following is a method open airway? |
A) Finger sweep method B) Head tilt chin lift C) Jaw thrust maneuver D) All of the above |
|
| 5113 | The most common cause of Dental caries is |
A) Dental Calculus B) Dental plaque C) Vit D deficiency D) Periodontitis |
|
| 5114 | EOP for Health post is |
A) 1 months B) 3 months C) 5 months D) 10 months |
|
| 5115 | Chlorpromazine is |
A) Antipsychotic B) Anti depressant C) Anti epileptic D) Tranquilizer |
|
| 5116 | Which one is a swimming muscle ? |
A) Platysma B) Latissimus dorsi C) Rectus femoris D) Palmer brevis |
|
| 5117 | Malaria undergoes |
A) Trans ovarian cycle B) Propagative cycle C) Cyclo developmental cycle D) Cyclo propagative cycle |
|
| 5118 | The basic training duration of FCHV is of.......... |
A) 5 days B) 10 days C) 18 days D) 2 months |
|
| 5119 | What is the present modern CPR of Nepal according to NDHS 2022? |
A) 43% B) 53% C) 57% D) 24% |
|
| 5120 | Which leadership style focuses on giving clear directions, establishing specific goals, and closely supervising subordinates? |
A) Autocratic leadership B) Transformational leadership C) Laissez-faire leadership D) Democratic leadership |
|
| 5121 | Which festival is widely celebrated in Nepal to mark the "victory of good over evil"(असत्य माथी सत्य को जीत) and is known as the "Festival of Lights"? |
A) Dashain B) Tihar C) Teej D) Holi |
|
| 5122 | Gray baby syndrome is associated with the use of: |
A) Tigecycline B) Chloramphenicol C) Tetracycline D) Amikacin |
|
| 5123 | A 35-year-old female presents to your OPD with decreased sleep, elevated mood and talkativeness since 1 month. She also complains of irritability and distractibility; what is your probable diagnosis? |
A) Schizophrenia B) Depression C) Delusional disorder D) Mania |
|
| 5124 | Most common cause of facial nerve palsy is |
A) Postoperative B) Bell's palsy C) Cholesteatoma D) Cerebellopontine angle tumors |
|
| 5125 | Tonsils reach their maximum size by |
A) 1 yr B) 3 yrs C) 5 yrs D) 12 yrs |
|
| 5126 | ROM regimen for leprosy does not include: |
A) Rifampicin B) Ofloxacin C) Metronidazole D) Minocycline |
|
| 5127 | The commonest mode of transmis- sion of HIV in Nepal in descending order is |
A) Transplacental, homosexual, heterosexual B) Homosexual, heterosexual, transplacental C) Heterosexual, transplacental, homosexual D) Heterosexual, homosexual, transplacenta |
|
| 5128 | Diet modification and exercise belong to level of prevention. |
A) Primordial B) Primary C) Secondary D) All of the above |
|
| 5129 | All of the following are mosquito anti-larval measures except |
A) Mineral oils B) Gambusia fish C) Gambusia fish D) Pyrethrum |
|
| 5130 | What is the drug of choice for Chlamydial infection? |
A) Doxycycline B) Ceftriaxone C) Azithromycin D) Clarithromycin |
|
| 5131 | Honey-colored golden brown Perioral crusts is a feature of |
A) Bullous Impetigo B) Ecthyma C) Non-bullous Impetigo D) Erysipelas |
|
| 5132 | The most common metal to cause allergic contact dermatitis is: |
A) Chromium B) Nickel C) Silver D) Palladium |
|
| 5133 | Longest Visceral muscle is found in |
A) Abdomen B) Uterus of pregnant women C) Lungs D) None |
|
| 5134 | All are strong supports of uterus, except: |
A) Round ligament of uterus B) Uterosacral ligament C) Cardinal ligament D) Pubocervical cervical ligament |
|
| 5135 | Treatment of choice for giardiasis |
A) Metronidazole B) Ciprofloxacin C) Albendazole D) Mebendazole |
|
| 5136 | True Morbidity in population can be calculated by |
A) Sentinel surveillance B) Active surveillance C) Passive surveillance D) Monitoring |
|
| 5137 | Curling's ulcer is a complication of: |
A) Head injury B) Severe burns C) Old scars of burns D) Analgesics overdose |
|
| 5138 | A 56 years old male who is a smoker, diabetic and hypertensive presented with complaints of severe central chest pain radiating to the left shoulder and jaw. On examination the patient was agitated, diaphoretic, tachypnoeic and tachycardic. What is the probable diagnosis? |
A) Acute exacerbations of COPD B) Cardiac Tamponade C) Pneumothorax D) Myocardial Infarction |
|
| 5139 | Which vitamin deficiency is responsible for neonatal seizure: |
A) Pyridoxine B) Vitamin C C) Thiamine D) Cobalamin |
|
| 5140 | IV injection is given most commonly at |
A) Cephalic vein B) Basilic vein C) Median cubital vein D) Radial vein |
|
| 5141 | National Family planning day is celebrated on |
A) September 18 B) October 15 C) September 2 D) October 2 |
|
| 5142 | Natural immunity is provided by all of the following except? |
A) Skin and mucous membranes B) Phagocytic cells C) Immunoglobulins D) Inflammation |
|
| 5143 | All of the following are the characteristics of rain water, except: |
A) Prime source of all water B) Purest water in nature C) High mineral content D) Chemically it is very soft |
|
| 5144 | The first international conference on health promotion was held in |
A) UAE B) Ottawa C) Jakarta D) Jakarta |
|
| 5145 | Most cost effective and economical method of health education |
A) Group discussion B) Demonstration C) Lecture D) Counseling |
|
| 5146 | Total steps in local level planning is |
A) 3 B) 7 C) 8 D) 14 |
|
| 5147 | Which of the following is not a management system used in health care system of Nepal? |
A) HMIS B) LMIS C) DMIS D) FMIS |
|
| 5148 | Painless vaginal bleeding in late pregnancy is commonly due to |
A) Abortion B) Hydatidiform mole C) Placenta previa D) Ectopic pregnancy |
|
| 5149 | Status epilepticus is a single seizure lasting for more than |
A) 5 minute B) 15 minute C) 30 minute D) 60 minute |
|
| 5150 | First aid management of acute mountain sickness includes: |
A) Resting for about one hour B) Chewing fresh lemon and garlic C) Descend to comfortable a height immediately D) Drinking plenty of water |
|
| 5151 | Gomez classification is used to calculate: |
A) Weight for age B) Height for age C) Weight for height D) All of the above |
|
| 5152 | Normal BMI ranges from |
A) <18.5 kg/m² B) 18.5-24.9 kg/m² C) 25-29 kg/m² D) 20.5-30 kg/m² |
|
| 5153 | Minimum urinary output required to remove body waste products is |
A) 300 ml/day B) 400 ml/day C) 500 ml/day D) 1000 ml/day |
|
| 5154 | Active search of disease in apparently healthy person is called |
A) Surveillance B) monitoring C) Screening D) Diagnosis |
|
| 5155 | Which of the following blood cell is responsible for allergic conditions? |
A) Neutrophils B) Eosinophils C) Basophils D) Both B and C |
|
| 5156 | Live vaccine is not given to |
A) Pregnant women B) AIDS patient C) Long term steroids users D) All of the above |
|
| 5157 | Excessive vomiting may results in |
A) Respiratory acidosis B) Respiratory Alkalosis C) Metabolic Acidosis D) Metabolic alkalosis |
|
| 5158 | Which part of bone is responsible for blood cell production? |
A) White bone marrow B) Red bone marrow C) Yellow bone marrow D) Both B and C |
|
| 5159 | Which of the following are steroids hormones? |
A) Oestrogen and progesterone B) Prolactin and oxytocin C) FSH and LH D) all of the above |
|
| 5160 | Which of the following is long term effect of alcohol? |
A) Korasakoff psychosis B) Depression C) Delirium tremens D) Paronia |
|
| 5161 | Earliest symptom of menopause is |
A) Hot flushes B) Spotting C) Lower back pain D) Vaginal discharge |
|
| 5162 | Which symptom is best considered while treating STIs as syndromic approach? |
A) Lower abdominal pain B) Burning micturition C) Discharge D) Change in PH of vagina |
|
| 5163 | Temperature is regulated by all except |
A) Skin B) Mouth C) Kidney D) Lungs |
|
| 5164 | Which is not a symptom of Shock? |
A) Hypotension B) Dizziness C) Cold extremities D) Thirsty |
|
| 5165 | Chikunguniya is caused by |
A) Group A arbo virus B) Group B arbo virus C) Both D) Flavi virus |
|
| 5166 | Ranitidine is |
A) anticholinergic B) H2 receptor antagonist C) Proton pump inhibitors D) Prostaglandin analogues |
|
| 5167 | Most popular methods of community Diagnosis is |
A) Household survey B) PRA C) RRA D) All of the above |
|
| 5168 | Which of the following are not the elements of PHC? |
A) Essential Health education B) Control of local Epidemic disease C) Safe water supply and environmental sanitation D) Essential drug supply |
|
| 5169 | The commonest cause of blindness in Nepal is; |
A) Trachoma B) Glaucoma C) Vitamin A deficiency D) Cataract |
|
| 5170 | Organophosphorus poisoning is related to; |
A) Atropine B) Adrenaline C) Digoxin D) Rapine |
|
| 5171 | Causes of cholera do not include; |
A) Infectious pathogens B) Genetic disorders C) Poor sanitation D) Unclear water |
|
| 5172 | In Nepal, which of the following is a traditional value that holds great importance in society? |
A) Caste system B) Polygamy C) Individualism( personal independence) D) Gender equality |
|
| 5173 | Commonest benign bone tumour is: |
A) Bone cyst B) Chordoma C) Blastoma D) Osteoma |
|
| 5174 | Common cold is usually due to infection by |
A) Bacteria B) Viruses C) Fungi D) Allergy |
|
| 5175 | Allergic rhinitis is mediated by |
A) IgA B) IgE C) IgD D) IgM |
|
| 5176 | Adenoids are also known as |
A) Nasopharyngeal tonsil B) Palatine tonsil C) Faucial tonsil D) Lingual tonsil |
|
| 5177 | A major cause of death in schizophrenia is |
A) Infection B) Suicide C) Drug reactions D) Homicide |
|
| 5178 | The therapeutic index is an assessment of |
A) Potency of a drug B) Onset of action C) Duration of action D) Margin of safety |
|
| 5179 | Rifampicin is a first-line therapy in |
A) Tuberculosis B) Leprosy C) Brucellosis D) All of the above |
|
| 5180 | The major signs for AIDS case definition according to WHO are all except |
A) Weight loss more than equal to 10% of body weight B) Prolonged fever more than 1 month C) Prolonged cough for more than 1 month D) Chronic diarrhoea for more than 1 month |
|
| 5181 | Tracking of blood pressure implies that: |
A) Blood pressure increases with age B) Blood pressure decreases with age C) Blood pressure of hypotensive children becomes hypertensive D) Blood pressure of hypotensive children tends to remain at a lower level |
|
| 5182 | Lice are not vectors of: |
A) Relapsing fever B) Q fever C) Trench fever D) Epidemic typhus |
|
| 5183 | Which of the following organisms cause Bullous impetigo? |
A) Staphylococcus aureus B) Streptococcus pyogenes C) Pneumococcus D) Diphtheriods |
|
| 5184 | Which of the following vaccine is not administered at birth? |
A) OPV B) BCG C) Hepatitis B D) Hib |
|
| 5185 | Samuel Hahnemann is referred to as the founding father of |
A) Ayurveda B) Homeopathy C) Unani D) Yoga |
|
| 5186 | Which one is not associated with peptic ulcer? |
A) Smoking cigarette B) Zollinger-Ellison’s syndrome C) Plummer-Vinson syndrome D) Cirrhosis |
|
| 5187 | All of the following are true except: |
A) Facilitated diffusion requires energy B) Active transport is an energy dependent process C) Co-transport is mediated via the use of carriers D) Glucose is transported via passive diffusion |
|
| 5188 | IUCD/ Implant service register falls under |
A) HMIS 3.3 B) HMIS 3.4 C) HMIS 3.5 D) HMIS 3.7 |
|
| 5189 | Which of the following is Not the purpose of community diagnosis? |
A) To identify the food problem of people B) To solve financial problem of people C) To set priorities and planning D) To implement and Evaluate health problem |
|
| 5190 | FCHVs are selected by: |
A) Mother's group for health B) Health post C) Ward office D) District Health office |
|
| 5191 | Most effective method of health education is considered as: |
A) Mass media B) Print media C) Lecture method D) Interpersonal communication |
|
| 5192 | Outward turning of eyelid margin is called: |
A) Trichiasis B) Ptosis C) Ectropion D) Chalazion |
|
| 5193 | Which of the following cannot be sterilized by hot air oven? |
A) Glassware B) Sharp instrument C) Foley's catheter D) Oils |
|
| 5194 | Secondary Attack Rate of Rubella is |
A) 80% B) 86% C) 90% D) 100% |
|
| 5195 | Cellular immunity is provided by: |
A) B-lymphocyte B) T-lymphocycte C) Leucocyte D) Monocyte |
|
| 5196 | Blood brain barrier is formed by: |
A) Oligodendrocytes B) Astrocyte C) Osteocyte D) Leucocyte |
|
| 5197 | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is characterized by |
A) Breathlessness, Wheezing, young age, dry cough B) Breathlessness, Wheezing, productive cough, old age C) Orthopnoea, cough, raised JVP D) Cough, fever, chest pain, crepitation |
|
| 5198 | How many Sachets of Micronutrient Powder (Baal-Vita) is given to child age 6-23 months? |
A) 60 sachets B) 80 sachets C) 120 sachets D) 180 Sachets |
|
| 5199 | Which of the following vaccine may be damaged by excessive cold? |
A) OPV B) BCG C) MR D) DPT |
|
| 5200 | Most common route of poisoning is : |
A) Inhalation B) Ingestion C) Injection D) Direct contact |
|
| 5201 | Primary sanitation barrier refers to : |
A) Hand washing B) Control of flies C) Proper disposal of excreta D) Boiling of water |
|
| 5202 | Temperature taken from rectum is: |
A) Higher than oral temperature B) Lower than axillary temperature C) Same as oral temperature D) Same as axillary temperature |
|
| 5203 | As per WHO, Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed when Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) is more than: |
A) 116 mg/dl B) 126 mg/dl C) 140 mg/dl D) 200 mg/dl |
|
| 5204 | HIV cannot transmitted through which of the following? |
A) Protected sexual intercourse B) Through amniotic fluid C) Vertical transmission D) Sharing needles |
|
| 5205 | Which of the following may reduce the breast milk? |
A) Progesterone B) Oestrogen C) Oxytocin D) Prolactin |
|
| 5206 | Most effective long acting reversible contraceptive is |
A) IUCD B) implant C) Vasectomy D) DEPO |
|
| 5207 | The most important counselling given to women after abortion? |
A) Maintain personal hygiene B) Take plenty of water C) Use of contraceptives D) Regular follow up |
|
| 5208 | Which of the following obstetric complication cannot be managed at BEONC? |
A) Post partum hemorrhage B) Pre-eclampsia C) Retained placenta D) Type -IV placenta previa |
|
| 5209 | For pregnant women, Iron & Folic acid (IFA) should not be: |
A) Taken with lemon juice B) Taken with water C) Taken with milk & tea D) Taken at night |
|
| 5210 | How many dose of vitamin A given to a child with measles? |
A) Single dose B) Two doses C) 3 doses D) Not given |
|
| 5211 | All are the signs of birth asphyxia, except? |
A) Baby does not cry B) Gasping or slow breathing C) Bluish lips, ear lobules and nails D) Hear rate 150 per minute |
|
| 5212 | Non risk biodegradable waste such as food stuff, peels of fruits, flowers are stored in which color of bucket? |
A) Black B) Light blue C) Dark blue D) Green |
|
| 5213 | Diabetic mother gives birth to |
A) Multiple baby B) Small baby C) Big baby D) LBW Baby |
|
| 5214 | What is the TB treatment success rate of lumbini province? |
A) 90% B) 91% C) 98% D) 103% |
|
| 5215 | How many goals are in MDGs? |
A) 6 B) 8 C) 12 D) 7 |
|
| 5216 | Comfortable room temperature refers |
A) 20-25° C B) 25-27° C C) 27-30° C D) 30-35° C |
|
| 5217 | Which of the following is a zoonotic disease? |
A) Malaria B) Kala azar C) Dengue D) JE |
|
| 5218 | Incubation period of JE is |
A) 1-5 days B) 5-15 days C) 2-3 weeks D) 1-4 months |
|
| 5219 | Vaccine preventable hepatitis is |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis E |
|
| 5220 | Pupil is dilated in all of the following poisoning, except: |
A) Alcohol poisoning B) Atropine poisoning C) Morphine poisoning D) Dhatura poisoning |
|
| 5221 | Which of the following drugs is NOT aminoglycoside? |
A) Neomycin B) Clindamycin C) Gentamycin D) Streptomycin |
|
| 5222 | Drug of choice for acute gout is: |
A) Colchicine B) Indomethacin C) Allopurinol D) Dexamethasone |
|
| 5223 | Severe mental retardation isa. |
A) 50-70 B) 35-50 C) 20-35 D) <20 |
|
| 5224 | Condyloma acuminata is caused by: |
A) Primary syphilis B) Secondary syphilis C) HSV D) HSV |
|
| 5225 | Irregular image is due to which of the following: |
A) Asthenopia B) Hypermetropia C) Astigmatism D) Myopia |
|
| 5226 | A 55 year old man bleeds from nose posteriorly. What is the most probable area of epistaxis in this patient? |
A) Retrocolumellar vein B) Woodruff's area C) Little's area D) Floor of nasal cavity |
|
| 5227 | Which of the following factors plays the MOST significant role in the development of dental caries? |
A) Poor oral hygiene B) Sugar consumption C) Genetic factors D) Saliva composition |
|
| 5228 | Which of the following drugs is classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)? |
A) Fluoxetine B) Amitriptyline C) Venlafaxine D) Haloperidol |
|
| 5229 | Which of the following diseases is NOT transmitted by mosquitoes? |
A) Malaria B) Dengue fever C) Lyme disease D) Zika virus |
|
| 5230 | Which of the following vectors is responsible for transmitting Chagas disease? |
A) Mosquitoes B) Ticks C) Sandflies D) Triatomine bugs |
|
| 5231 | According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs must be satisfied first? |
A) Esteem needs B) Safety needs C) Love and belongingness needs D) Self-actualization needs |
|
| 5232 | Which of the following is an example of non-material culture? |
A) Clothing styles B) Traditional dances C) Language D) Tools and technology |
|
| 5233 | Which of the following structures is NOT part of the lower respiratory system? |
A) Larynx B) Trachea C) Bronchioles D) Pharynx |
|
| 5234 | The vaccine with maximum efficacy is |
A) BCG B) MR C) TT D) OPV |
|
| 5235 | The target group for primary prevention are all of the following except |
A) Healthy individuals B) Risk groups C) Children D) Patients |
|
| 5236 | Most important modified risk factors of coronary Artery Disease is |
A) Hyperlipidemia B) Diabetes mellitus C) Hypertension D) Cigarette smoking |
|
| 5237 | Pain at the tip of shoulder is due to all except: |
A) Peptic ulcer B) Pancreatitis C) Cholecystitis D) Appendicitis |
|
| 5238 | According to health service regulation 2055, the probation period for government male employee of health service? |
A) 3 months B) 6 months C) 12 months D) 18 months |
|
| 5239 | The best approach to prevent cholera epidemic in a community: |
A) Mass chemoprophylaxis B) Vaccination C) Health education D) Safe water and sanitation |
|
| 5240 | Most commonly abused substance in Nepal is: |
A) Cannabis B) Alcohol C) Tobacco D) Dhaturo |
|
| 5241 | Inflammation of tissues surrounding the nail is known as: |
A) Clubbing B) Koilonychia C) Paronychia D) Cellulitis |
|
| 5242 | Process of assessment of community health need is called: |
A) community participation B) Community assessment C) Community development D) Community diagnosis |
|
| 5243 | Gonorrhoea infection usually appears with: |
A) Syphilis B) Chlamydia C) Trichomoniasis D) HIV |
|
| 5244 | Palpation of mass in upper segment of uterus while lower segment feels soft and empty, it is: |
A) Osiander's sign B) Goodel's sign C) Chadwick's sign D) Hager's sign |
|
| 5245 | Color blindness is due to defect in: |
A) Rod cells B) Cone cells C) Rod & cone cells D) Cornea |
|
| 5246 | Sunset eyes and increased intracranial pressure is the sign of: |
A) Spina bifida B) Hydrocephalus C) inborn errors of metabolism D) Galactosemia |
|
| 5247 | Which of the following is not a surgical contraception? |
A) No scalpel vasectomy B) Laparoscopy C) Laparotomy D) Mini-laparotomy |
|
| 5248 | All of the following sources are rich in vitamin C, except? |
A) Germinating seeds B) Gauva C) Milk D) Amala |
|
| 5249 | Arterial and venous blood get mixed in : |
A) Spleen B) Brain C) Kidney D) Liver |
|
| 5250 | In Nepal, most of the new born babies dies within |
A) Within 1 hour B) within 24 hours C) Within 7 days D) Within 15 days |
|
| 5251 | Which of the following is the first step in CPR ? |
A) Check airway B) Assess breath C) Chest compression D) Mouth to mouth breathing |
|
| 5252 | According to WHO, at least what % of of total budget should be allotted for health sector? |
A) 5% B) 8% C) 10% D) 15% |
|
| 5253 | All of the following are correct about 'Myopia' except? |
A) It is also called short sightedness B) Image is formed in front the retina C) Can be corrected by convex lens D) It is a kind of refractive error of the eye |
|
| 5254 | Which of the following is first indicator of PEM? |
A) Low weight for age B) Low weight for height C) Low height for age D) All of the above |
|
| 5255 | According to Alma-Ata Declaration, All of the following are the principle of PHC, except? |
A) Equitable distribution B) Community Participation C) Decentralization D) Appropriate Technology |
|
| 5256 | Which of the following is not a criteria for FCHV selection? |
A) Permanent residence of the related ward B) Interested to work as FCHV for at least 5 years C) Married or single, priority given to married or having a child D) Age 18-45 years |
|
| 5257 | Carpal bone are found in: |
A) Elbow joint B) Wrist joint C) Ankle joint D) Knee joint |
|
| 5258 | Viscosity of the blood is mainly due to. |
A) RBC B) WBC C) Platelets D) Plasma protein |
|
| 5259 | Hyperpyrexia is called when body temperature is above : |
A) 103 degree F B) 105 degree F C) 107 degree F D) 100 degree F |
|
| 5260 | Which abbreviation is used in prescription to advice a patient for taking medicine when required? |
A) SOS B) AC C) HS D) Stat |
|
| 5261 | Combined oral pills (COCP) can be safely used by a women with history of: |
A) Breast cancer B) Ovarian cancer C) Cervix cancer D) All of the above |
|
| 5262 | Which of the following is not a clinical feature of typhoid fever? |
A) Rice watery diarrhoea B) Rose spot on trunk C) Coated tongue D) Splenomegaly |
|
| 5263 | Best indicator for nutritional status for a child is: |
A) Mid Upper Arm Circumference B) Head circumference C) Rate of increase of height and weight D) Chest circumference |
|
| 5264 | As per national guideline of health care waste management, Which of the following wastes are stored in red color container? |
A) Human body parts, tissues, removed organs B) Needles, syringes, blades, glass C) Pharmaceutical wastes D) All of the above |
|
| 5265 | Restriction of women for some activities during menstruation is ? |
A) Superstition B) Tradition C) Norms D) Taboos |
|
| 5266 | Sunflower type of cataract is seen in: |
A) Wilson's Disease B) Measles C) Congenital syphillis D) Diabetes |
|
| 5267 | Eustachian tube opens into middle ear cavity at which of the following: |
A) Posterior wall B) Superior surface C) Anterior wall D) Hypo-tympanum |
|
| 5268 | What is the drug of choice for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder? |
A) Imipramine B) Fluoxetine C) Benzodiazepines D) Alprazolam |
|
| 5269 | What does P refer to in AVPU? |
A) Previous response B) Pupillary response C) Pain response D) Patient response |
|
| 5270 | Partograph in labour should start to fill. |
A) Soon after full dilation of cervix B) From the beginning of Active phase C) When true labour pain starts D) When the cervix is 5cm dilated |
|
| 5271 | Most common cause of Secondary PPH? |
A) Uterine Atony B) Retained placenta C) Sepsis D) None |
|
| 5272 | Fever in malaria is due to |
A) Exo erythrocytic phase B) Pre erythrocytic phase C) Erythrocytic phase D) Sporogony phase |
|
| 5273 | The ideal size of the poster should be |
A) 2×3 feet B) 2×2 feet C) 3×3 feet D) 3×4 feet |
|
| 5274 | The amount of sewage flowing in a system in 24 hours is called: |
A) Sewage rate B) RCA index C) Dry weather flow D) Sludge |
|
| 5275 | Which of the following causes malignant tertian malaria? |
A) P. Vivax B) P. Ovale C) P. Falciparum D) P. Malaria |
|
| 5276 | Which is not the protozoal disease |
A) Kala azar B) Malaria C) Toxoplasmosis D) Filariasis |
|
| 5277 | The bioavailability of the drug depends upon: |
A) First pass metabolism B) Second pass metabolism C) Volume of distribution D) Excretion |
|
| 5278 | The most common cause of impetigo is . |
A) Staphylococcus B) Streptococcus C) Pneumococcus D) Itch mites |
|
| 5279 | Foramen of Magnum is found in |
A) Skull B) Hip joint C) Shoulder joint D) Brain |
|
| 5280 | Which of the following is not true about Scrub typhus? |
A) It is a zoonotic disease B) Caused by rickettsia C) Can be transmitted person to person D) Transmitted by larva of trmobiculid mites |
|
| 5281 | First sign of wound healing is |
A) Haematoma formation B) Granulation tissue C) Callous formation D) Stage of consolidation |
|
| 5282 | What is the prevalence of leprosy in Lumbini province according to FY 2077/78? |
A) 0.7 B) 1.1 C) 1.0 D) 1.3 |
|
| 5283 | Characteristics of planning is |
A) Planning is a process B) Planning is pervasive C) Planning is efficiency oriented D) All of the above |
|
| 5284 | Cotrimoxazole is the combination of |
A) Trimethoprime and Silver sulfadiazine B) Trimethoprime and Carbimazole C) Trimethoprime and sulfamethoxazole D) Trimethoprime and sulfasalazine |
|
| 5285 | Which of the following anti microbial drug is not cell wall Synthesis inhibitor? |
A) Penicillin B) Fluoroquinolones C) Cephalosporins D) Vancomycin |
|
| 5286 | Monitoring is |
A) Process oriented B) Resource oriented C) Data oriented D) All of the above |
|
| 5287 | LMIS was established under logistic management division in |
A) 1991 B) 1993 C) 1994 D) 1996 |
|
| 5288 | School Health education program can be effectively run by |
A) Doctors B) Health Assistant C) Nurses D) School teachers |
|
| 5289 | Road to health chart was designed by |
A) Dr. Benjamin Spock B) Andrew Watkins C) David Morley D) WHO |
|
| 5290 | Movement of solute from Higher concentration to lower concentration is |
A) Osmosis B) Transportation C) Diffusion D) Radiation |
|
| 5291 | Primary Visual cortex is located in |
A) Parietal lobe B) Frontal lobe C) Temporal lobe D) Occipital lobe |
|
| 5292 | Diabetes insipudus is due to deficiency of |
A) ADH B) Glucose C) Insulin D) Adrenaline |
|
| 5293 | Function of liver includes all of the following except, |
A) Production of bile B) Urea formation C) Detoxification of drug D) Storage of Vit C |
|
| 5294 | Diluents used for reconstituting BCG Vaccine is |
A) NS B) Distilled water C) Dextrose saline D) 10% Alcohol |
|
| 5295 | Which vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy? |
A) Rubella B) Diphtheria C) Tetanus D) Hepatitis B. |
|
| 5296 | Third generation IUCD has |
A) Progesterone B) Estrogen C) Silver D) Copper |
|
| 5297 | Correct sequence in female puberty: |
A) Menarche, Pubarche, Thelarche B) Pubarche, Menarche, Thelarche C) Thelarche, Menarche, Pubarche D) Thelarche, Pubarche, Menarche |
|
| 5298 | Not a feature of HELLP syndrome: |
A) Raised liver enzyme B) Eosinophilia C) Thrombocytopenia D) Hemolytic anemia |
|
| 5299 | The pain during sexual intercourse is called: |
A) Dysuria B) Dysmenorrhoea C) Dyspareunia D) Dyspnoea |
|
| 5300 | All are true about Diphtheria except: |
A) Immunization is available B) It produces throat infection C) The bacterium produces endotoxin D) It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria |
|
| 5301 | World AIDS Day is observed every year in |
A) January 31 B) May 1 C) December 1 D) October 1 |
|
| 5302 | Murphy's sign is positive in |
A) Appendicitis B) Cholecystitis C) Pancreatitis D) Ascitis |
|
| 5303 | Which of the following solid organ most likely rupture during road traffic accident? |
A) Liver B) Spleen C) Pancreas D) Kidney |
|
| 5304 | Which of the following is not the feature of organophosphate poisoning? |
A) Tachycardia B) Lacrimation C) Salivation D) Sweating |
|
| 5305 | Which category of burn is most painful? |
A) First degree B) Superficial second degree C) Deep second degree D) Third degree |
|
| 5306 | Major cause of death in fracture of femur is due to: |
A) Infection B) Hemorrhage C) Delayed healing D) Gangrene |
|
| 5307 | Transplantation of a kidney from mother to son is an example of: |
A) Autograft B) Allograft C) Isograft D) Xenograft |
|
| 5308 | All are the features of acute severe asthma except: |
A) Pulsus paradoxus B) Hypertension C) Cyanosis D) Silent chest |
|
| 5309 | Total daily iron loss in an adult male is |
A) 1 mg B) 2 mg C) 5 mg D) 10 mg |
|
| 5310 | All are included in Kangaroo Mother Care except: |
A) Skin to skin contact B) Early discharge and follow-up C) Free nutritional supplements D) Exclusive Breast feeding |
|
| 5311 | Sensitivity parameter of combined pediatric and obstetric care, in our country is: |
A) IMR B) PNMR C) NNMR D) NMR |
|
| 5312 | Pasteurization of milk kills all of the following except |
A) Anthrax B) M. Tuberculosis C) Streptococcus D) Brucella |
|
| 5313 | Infections transmitted to man from vertebrate animals are known as: |
A) Exotic B) Anthropozoonoses C) Zooanthroponoses D) Epizootic |
|
| 5314 | Desks provided with table top to prevent neck problems is an example of? |
A) Primary Prevention B) Secondary Prevention C) Tertiary Prevention D) Primordial prevention |
|
| 5315 | All of the following are methods of disease transmission by a housefly except: |
A) Biting B) Defecation C) Vomit drop D) Mechanical transmission |
|
| 5316 | Life cycle of plasmodium was discovered by |
A) Ronal Ross B) CA Laveran C) Robert Koch D) John snow |
|
| 5317 | Which is the best time of JE Epidemic? |
A) August to September B) may to June C) July to August D) January to April |
|
| 5318 | Reservoir of KALA-AZAR in Nepal is |
A) Man B) Rodents C) Rodents D) Mosquito |
|
| 5319 | Most common cause of mental retardation is |
A) Down's Syndrome B) Fragile X syndrome C) Fragile X syndrome D) Smoking |
|
| 5320 | Which mirror is used in ENT department? |
A) Convex mirror B) Concave mirror C) Plain mirror D) None |
|
| 5321 | WHO FISTO grading is related to |
A) Xerophthalmia B) Glaucoma C) Trachoma D) Corneal ulcer |
|
| 5322 | Dental plaque changes into dental Calculus in |
A) 48 hours B) 3 days C) 7 days D) 50 days |
|
| 5323 | At health post, fungal infection of skin can be treated with |
A) Gention violet B) Calamine lotion C) Clotrimazole D) Itraconazole |
|
| 5324 | First line defense mechanism against acid base balance is |
A) Buffer system B) Respiratory mechanism C) Renal mechanism D) None of them |
|
| 5325 | Which of the following leadership style is more effective in emergency condition? |
A) Autocratic leadership B) Democratic leadership C) Laissez fare leadership D) None of these |
|
| 5326 | As per National Health policy 2076, which of the following health institution has been proposed to establish in ward level? |
A) Basic health service center B) Sub Health post C) PHCC D) Primary hospital |
|
| 5327 | How many central medical stores are exist in Nepal? |
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 |
|
| 5328 | Learning by imitation is commonly occurs in |
A) Children B) Blind people C) Adult D) Old people |
|
| 5329 | The best indicator of aur pollution is |
A) Lichens B) CO C) CO2 D) SO2 |
|
| 5330 | Which of the following is source of infection of measles? |
A) Case only B) Carrier only C) Both case and carrier D) None of these |
|
| 5331 | Tocolytic agents are those which |
A) Increase uterine contractions B) Decrease uterine contractions C) Reduced IOP D) increased IOP |
|
| 5332 | Which of the following may cause discoloration of tooth? |
A) Chloramphenicol B) Cotrimoxazole C) Tetracycline D) Rifampicin |
|
| 5333 | Drugs are excreted majorly through |
A) Saliva B) Urine C) Sweat D) All of the above |
|
| 5334 | Blood pressure primarily depends on which of the following |
A) PVR and Stroke volume B) Body temperature and cardiac output C) PVR and CO D) size of heart and cardiac output |
|
| 5335 | Mixing of two cultures or cultural contact is called: |
A) Culture B) Custom C) Acculturation D) Folk way |
|
| 5336 | Total fertility rate indicates |
A) Total unmarried women B) Total children C) Complete family size D) Women between 15-45 yrs |
|
| 5337 | What is the suitable time to take Depo- Provera first? |
A) Within five days of menstrual period B) within seven days of menstrual period C) After seven days of menstrual period D) Anytime she wants |
|
| 5338 | Health Belief model was given by |
A) Maslow B) Rosenstock C) Roger D) Kurt lewin |
|
| 5339 | The main purpose of home visiting is: |
A) To find out the needs of community B) To provide nursing care daily C) To immunize children D) To provide permanent means of family planning |
|
| 5340 | Trench method of refuse disposal is a type of |
A) Compositing B) Incineration C) Control tipping D) None of the above |
|
| 5341 | Daily requirement of folic acid in children is |
A) 100 mcg B) 300 mcg C) 2.5 mg D) 10 mg |
|
| 5342 | Acute mastoiditis case of under 5 years coming to Health post should be |
A) Treated with antibiotics B) Admitted to the health post C) Refer urgently D) Send back to home |
|
| 5343 | A child is able to dress and undress herself at the age of |
A) 5 years B) 4 years C) 3 years D) 1 years |
|
| 5344 | To maximize the absorption of the iron, the health worker must instruct the client to take the tablet with -- |
A) Water B) tea C) orange juice D) orange juice |
|
| 5345 | Transformation of one adult type of tissue into another adult type of tissue is called: |
A) Metaplasia B) Aplasia C) Anaplasia D) Dysplasia |
|
| 5346 | Interruption of transmission of disease is called |
A) Control of disease B) Eradication of disease C) Surveillances of disease D) Elimination of disease |
|
| 5347 | Best method to find out the infected individuals with TB in a community is |
A) Sputum microscopy B) Mantoux test C) Sputum smear examination D) Sputum Culture examination |
|
| 5348 | Home made ORS is made of _________ in one liter I'd water. |
A) 10 gm salt, 10 gm sugar B) 5 gm salt, 20 gm sugar C) 10 gm salt, 20 gm sugar D) 5 gm salt, 10 gm sugar |
|
| 5349 | The inflammation of lymph node is |
A) Lymphadenitis B) Lymphadenopathy C) Lymphoma D) Lymphangitis |
|
| 5350 | Ligaments connects |
A) Muscle to bone B) Muscle to muscle C) Bone to bone D) Muscle to tendon |
|
| 5351 | Which parts of brain included in brain stem? |
A) Pons, Cerebrum, medulla B) Mid brain, pons, Medulla C) Mid brain, Pons, spinal cord D) Cerebrum, cerebellum, spinal cord |
|
| 5352 | Total number of hormone secreted by posterior pituitary gland is |
A) 6 B) 3 C) 2 D) 9 |
|
| 5353 | Shortening and thinning of cervix during labour is called |
A) Godell's sign B) Dilatation C) Effacement D) Ballotment |
|
| 5354 | Quickening is the |
A) Positive signs B) Presumptive sign C) Probable sign D) All of the above |
|
| 5355 | Smoking by mother can cause new born |
A) LBW B) preterm baby C) Heart disease D) Lung disease |
|
| 5356 | Shake test us related to |
A) Cold sensitive Vaccine B) Heat sensitive Vaccine C) Heat sensitive Vaccine D) All of the above |
|
| 5357 | The second dose of MR is given at |
A) 6 weeks B) 10 weeks C) 9 months D) 15 months |
|
| 5358 | Target sign is seen in |
A) Acute pancreatitis B) Acute appendicitis C) Acute cholecystitis D) Acute diverticulitis |
|
| 5359 | Collection of plexuses of dilated veins in anal canal is |
A) Polyp B) Haemorrhoids C) Rectal prolapse D) None of the above |
|
| 5360 | Emergency service register of hospital is |
A) HMIS 8.1 B) HMIS 8.2 C) HMIS 8.3 D) HMIS 9.1 |
|
| 5361 | All are the elements of good plan except |
A) Budget B) Policy C) Strategy D) Program |
|
| 5362 | Union of fracture is rapid if the patient is |
A) A child B) A teenage C) An adult D) An old man |
|
| 5363 | Treatment of hyperpyrexia is: |
A) Cold compress B) Plenty fluid C) Antipyretics D) All of the above |
|
| 5364 | To manage an unconscious patient, one should first look for |
A) Airway B) Breathing C) Circulation D) Bleeding |
|
| 5365 | Which of the following doesn't belongs to IMNCI program? |
A) Malaria B) Malnutrition C) Kala azar D) HIV |
|
| 5366 | What is the root issue for improvement of HMIS in our system? |
A) Reporting B) Compilation C) Recording D) Presentation |
|
| 5367 | Which is not step of learning process? |
A) An individual feels the need of learning B) An individual determines his learning objectives C) An individual is not ready mentally and physically to take appropriate action D) The individual takes necessary action and gain desired learning |
|
| 5368 | Which of following is not two way communication? |
A) Interview B) Speech C) Counseling D) Demonstration |
|
| 5369 | Which of following is least effective method of learning? |
A) Learning by hearing B) Learning by doing C) Learning by imitation D) Learning by seeing |
|
| 5370 | According to the Alma Ata conference, primary health care is regarded as, |
A) Basic health care B) Early accessible care C) first contact care D) A cost the community and country can afford |
|
| 5371 | In which type of leadership style is there feeling of togetherness? |
A) Democratic B) Autocratic C) Situational D) Laissez-faire |
|
| 5372 | Toxic shock syndrome is the side effects of |
A) BCG B) DPT C) Measles D) J.E |
|
| 5373 | Ideal time gap between two live vaccinations is |
A) 2 weeks B) 4 weeks C) 12 weeks D) 3 weeks |
|
| 5374 | Department of Health Service ( DoHS) Consists of ___ division. |
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 |
|
| 5375 | What is the CPR of lumbini province? |
A) 39% B) 40% C) 55% D) 43% |
|
| 5376 | The free residual chlorine in a swimming pool must be_____ mg/ litre |
A) 0.5 B) 2 C) 1 D) 2.5 |
|
| 5377 | Change in the occurrence of disease over very long periods of time is called |
A) Propagated epidemics B) Secular trend C) Seasonal trend D) Modern epidemics |
|
| 5378 | Prevalence and CFR are |
A) Rate B) Ratio C) Proportion D) All of the above |
|
| 5379 | Most durable method of family planning is |
A) Minilap B) Vasectomy C) IUCD D) implant |
|
| 5380 | The positive sign of pregnancy is |
A) Abdominal enlarge B) Leucorrhoea C) Fetal Heart sound D) Amenorrhea |
|
| 5381 | Exclusive Breast feeding of babies should be continued for. |
A) 3 months B) 6 months C) 12 months D) 24 months |
|
| 5382 | Which one of the following statement is true regarding first stage of labour? |
A) From full dilatation of the cervix to complete delivery of the baby B) From onset of true labour pain to full dilatation of the cervix C) The duration of 1 hour after complete expulsion of placenta D) Following birth of the infant through expulsion of the placenta |
|
| 5383 | Kangaroo mother care is commonly used for |
A) Low birth weight baby B) Post term babies C) Twins baby D) Female baby |
|
| 5384 | The most important component of APGAR is |
A) Appearance B) Pulse C) Grimace D) Respiration |
|
| 5385 | Frog eye appearance is seen in..... |
A) Ancephalopathy B) Acardia C) Down´s syndrome D) Patau´s syndrome |
|
| 5386 | Which of the following is not belong to the score ? |
A) Appearance B) Respiration C) Activity D) Grugling |
|
| 5387 | How long with umbilical cord stump generally remain on a newborn ? |
A) 2-5 days B) 5-7 Days C) 2-3 Weeks D) 4 Weeks |
|
| 5388 | In which of the following condition pelvic examination in pregnancy is contraindicated |
A) Placenta previa B) abruptio placenta C) First stage of labour D) Abortion |
|
| 5389 | According to who the minimal number of antenatal care visit is |
A) 3 B) 4 C) 11 D) 8 |
|
| 5390 | Best time for abortion is |
A) 2-3 Week of gestation B) 7-8 Week of gestation C) 10-12 week of gestation D) 12-16 Week of gestation |
|
| 5391 | Average weight of placenta at term |
A) 250 Gm B) 500 Gm C) 750 Gm D) 900 Gm |
|
| 5392 | The vault part of fetal skull consist of |
A) 3 Suture B) 4 Suture C) 5 Suture D) 6 Suture |
|
| 5393 | Joint between two ceanial bone is called |
A) Suture B) Fontanelle C) Fissure D) Lobule |
|
| 5394 | Which of the following statement is false regarding milk? |
A) Milk protein contains all essential amino acid B) Milk from which fat has removed is known as skimmed milk C) Human milk contains 3 times more protein than Animal milk D) Human milk contains more sugar than animal milk |
|
| 5395 | Danger sign in acute respiratory infection is |
A) Inability to drink B) Severe Malnutrition C) Convulsion D) All of the above |
|
| 5396 | Best indicator for growth monitoring in children is |
A) Weight B) MUAC C) rate of increase in height and weight D) Head circumference |
|
| 5397 | Duration of hot stage of malaria is |
A) 2-6 hour B) 2-4 hour C) 1-3 hour D) 30 min to 1 hour |
|
| 5398 | Causative organisms of mumps is |
A) Arbo virus B) Rhabdo virus C) Paramyxo virus D) Myxovirus |
|
| 5399 | 'Undulant fever' is the another name of |
A) Rubella B) Yellow fever C) Brucellosis D) J.E |
|
| 5400 | Incubation period of Lymphatic filariasis is about |
A) 1-2 weeks B) 2-6 weeks C) 1-4 months D) 8-16 months |
|
| 5401 | Which of the following is not true about influenza virus? |
A) Influenza virus A is subject to frequent antigenic variations B) Antigenic drift is a gradual antigenic change over a period of time C) Antigenic shift is due to genetic recombination of virus D) Major epidemics are due to antigenic drift |
|
| 5402 | Croupy cough and hoarseness of voice is the feature of |
A) Nasal Diphtheria B) Pharyngotonsillar Diphtheria C) Laryngotrochlear Diphtheria D) All of the above |
|
| 5403 | The major route of transmission of hookworm is |
A) Through contaminated food and water B) Through undercooked food C) Through penetration of skin D) All of the above |
|
| 5404 | Which of the following statement is not correct regarding drug administration? |
A) Creams are absorbed faster than ointment B) Local route is safer than system route C) Most common route of drug administration is oral D) Oral route is most applicable in emergency |
|
| 5405 | In Nepal, drugs are most commonly prescribed in |
A) Generic name B) Chemical name C) Trade name D) None |
|
| 5406 | A teaspoon ful = ______? |
A) 5 ml B) 8 ml C) 10 ml D) 15 ml |
|
| 5407 | Bleeding from vein is |
A) Steady flow B) Spurting or JET Like C) Oozing D) None |
|
| 5408 | Shock due to decreased peripheral resistant or vasodilation is |
A) Hypovolemic Shock B) Neurogenic shock C) Shock D) Anaphylactic shock |
|
| 5409 | How long would you check if an unconscious casualty is breathing normally? |
A) Not more than 10 second B) Approximately 10 second C) Exactly 10 second D) Atleast 10 second |
|
| 5410 | What is included in the CPR procedure? |
A) Rescue breathing only B) Compression of chest only C) Rescue breathing and chest compression D) None of the above |
|
| 5411 | Which of the following mineral is related to mental health? |
A) Iodine B) Zinc C) Copper D) Both A and B |
|
| 5412 | All of the following are secondary skin lesions except |
A) Scar B) Crust C) Fissure D) Hematoma |
|
| 5413 | Choice of treatment for dental plaque is |
A) Brushing B) Scaling C) Dental check up D) Restoration of tooth |
|
| 5414 | Presbyopia is corrected by |
A) Convex lens B) Concave lens C) Bifocal lens D) Cylindrical lens |
|
| 5415 | Drug if choice for acute tonsillitis |
A) Erythromycin B) Azithromycin C) Amoxicillin D) Ceftriaxone |
|
| 5416 | Charcot's triad contain all except |
A) Vomiting B) Pain abdomen C) Fever D) Jaundice |
|
| 5417 | Which of the following is likely to be hydrocele ? |
A) A scrotal swelling that transilluminates but in which cannot fill the testes B) A mass that is tender but can be reduced by pressure over the swelling C) A mass that is tender in the scrotum that does not transilluminate D) A painless mobile mass on the left site of the scrotum that can get above on palpation |
|
| 5418 | Which of the following is chronic Respiratory disorder caused by smoking? |
A) Asthma B) Respiratory Alkalosis C) Respiratory Acidosis D) Emphysema |
|
| 5419 | Which is the most common and earliest manifestation of rheumatic fever? |
A) Chorea B) Polyarthritis C) Carditis D) Subcutaneous nodules |
|
| 5420 | Potassium and sodium are classified as which of the following? |
A) Androgens B) Catecholamines C) Electrolytes D) None of the above |
|
| 5421 | The pelvic organs from anterior to posterior are |
A) Bladder– Vagina – uterus – Rectum B) Vagina – bladder – Uterus – Rectum C) Bladder – Uterus – vagina – rectum D) Bladder – rectum – Vagina – Uterus |
|
| 5422 | Respiratory tract is lined by |
A) Simple squamous epithelium B) Columnar epithelium C) Transitional epithelium D) Pseudostratified ciliated |
|
| 5423 | Ketone bodies are produced in: |
A) GIT B) Kidney C) Liver D) Muscle |
|
| 5424 | Down's syndrome is |
A) Trisomy 21 B) Trisomy 18 C) Trisomy 13 D) Trisomy 22 |
|
| 5425 | Drug of choice for prevention and treatment of PPH is |
A) Ergometrine B) Misoprostol C) Oxytocin D) Tranexemic acid |
|
| 5426 | The abbreviation 'HS' stands for |
A) Before food B) After food C) Immediately D) At bed time |
|
| 5427 | A child having history of measles has pus discharge from eye, then child would be classified as, |
A) Severe complicated measles B) Measles with eye or ear complication C) Measles like illness D) None of the above |
|
| 5428 | Following statements are true/false about diuretics? A. Mannitol is contraindicated in pulmonary edema B. Thiazides are first line drugs in hypertension C. Furosemide has high ceiling diuretic effect D. Acetazolamide is used for prophylaxis of mountain sickness |
A) All statements are true B) All statements are false C) A , C, D are only true D) C and D are true |
|
| 5429 | What is the most common cause of non-bullous impetigo? |
A) Staphylococcus B) Streptococcus C) Pseudomonas D) Escherichia coli |
|
| 5430 | Most specific presentation of Vit A deficiency |
A) Night Blindness B) Conjunctival Xerosis C) Bitot's spot D) Corneal xerosis |
|
| 5431 | Which filter is more preferred in large scale water purification? |
A) Slow sand filter B) Rapid sand filter C) Ceramic filter D) Sintered glass filter |
|
| 5432 | Controlling of rodent's and insects is which level of prevention? |
A) Prevention prevention ( specific Protection) B) Primary prevention ( Health Promotion) C) Secondary Prevention D) Secondary Prevention |
|
| 5433 | Energy obtained protein is about |
A) 3 kCal/100 gm B) 4 kCal/100 gm C) 4 kcal/gm D) 10 kCal/100 gm |
|
| 5434 | Which of the following is not the part of middle ear cleft? |
A) Eustachian tube B) Mastoid Air cells C) Middle ear D) Tympanic membrane |
|
| 5435 | Food in stomach is called |
A) Chyme B) Chyle C) Bolus D) None |
|
| 5436 | The best method of tooth brushing is |
A) Vibrating technique B) Circular method C) Modified bass method D) None of the above |
|
| 5437 | Who discovered the compound microscope? |
A) Robert Hook B) Antone Von Leeuwenhoek C) Robert Brown D) Jansen |
|
| 5438 | Respiration is controlled by |
A) Medulla oblongata B) Cerebral cortex C) Pons varoli D) All of the above |
|
| 5439 | Primary muscle of chest is |
A) Diaphragm B) Intercostal muscle C) Pectoralis D) Sartorius |
|
| 5440 | Which of the following refers to the handing down of customs, beliefs, and practices from generation to generation? |
A) Culture B) Custom C) Tradition D) Norm |
|
| 5441 | Spironolactone causes |
A) Hyperkalemia B) Hypokalemia C) Hyponatremia D) Hypernatremia |
|
| 5442 | Fully immunized children of lumbini province of F.Y 2077/78? |
A) 78% B) 81% C) 83% D) 87% |
|
| 5443 | Total number of goals in SDG is, |
A) 8 B) 15 C) 17 D) 3 |
|
| 5444 | Which preservative used for OPV? |
A) Neomycin B) Theomersal + magnesium C) Magnesium D) Erythromycin+ neomycin |
|
| 5445 | Which of the following vaccine is given as nasal spray or nasal drop.? |
A) TAB vaccine B) Influenza C) Cholera D) Yellow fever |
|
| 5446 | Best time for screening of gestational diabetes is |
A) 14-16 weeks B) 20-24 weeks C) 24-28 weeks D) 28-36 weeks |
|
| 5447 | Implantation occurs on |
A) 3rd day of fertilization B) 4th day of fertilization C) 5th day of fertilization D) 6th day of fertilization |
|
| 5448 | Mumps is mostly seen in which if the following age group? |
A) 3-5 years B) 5-9 years C) 10-15 years D) 10-20 years. |
|
| 5449 | In malaria, best index to know incidence in a community is |
A) Annual parasite incidence B) Annual parasite index C) Annual blood examination Rate D) Spleen rate |
|
| 5450 | The correct sequence in stages of life cycle of plasmodium in mosquito are: |
A) Zygote →oocyst→ookinete → Sporozoites B) ookinete — zygote — oocyst — Sporozoites C) ookinete → zygote → Sporozoites → ->oocyst D) Zygote→ookinete → oocyst→ Sporozoites |
|
| 5451 | Which of the following is also called break bone fever? |
A) J.E B) Malaria C) Kala azar D) Dengue |
|
| 5452 | Person who have delusion of rich and power are called. |
A) Kleptomaniac B) Megalomaniac C) Schizophrenia D) Hypochondriac |
|
| 5453 | Recently, Nepal government introduced new vaccine in NIP. What is the new vaccine? |
A) MMR B) Influenza C) Typhoid vaccine D) Rota virus |
|
| 5454 | Focus point of Epidemiology |
A) Community people B) Population at risk C) Healthy people D) Patient |
|
| 5455 | The waste water from house which doesn't contain solid or liquid human excreta is called. |
A) Sullage B) Sewage C) Scum D) Sludge |
|
| 5456 | Palpitation that may be felt while facing an oral examination is primarily due to activation if |
A) Central Nervous system B) Sympathetic nervous system C) Peripheral nervous system D) Parasympathetic nervous system |
|
| 5457 | Which one is the reservoir of cholera? |
A) Pigs B) Human C) Mites D) Mosquito |
|
| 5458 | Pin prick test is done in |
A) Shock B) Burn C) Poisoning D) Fracture |
|
| 5459 | A........is caused by an injury that stresses a joint and overstretches or even ruptured supporting ligaments. |
A) Dislocations B) Fractures C) Strains D) Sprains |
|
| 5460 | Fluid of choice for Hypovolemic Shock is |
A) Blood B) Colloid solution C) Distilled water D) Crystalloid solution |
|
| 5461 | Barrier to changes in communication is due to |
A) Social barrier B) Cultural barrier C) Economic barrier D) All of the above |
|
| 5462 | Who is the incharge of PHCC? |
A) Health Assistant B) Sr. AHW C) MO D) AHW |
|
| 5463 | Which one is the purpose of school health program? |
A) To establish the mental, physical and social health of students B) To give both formal and informal health teaching C) To make the school environment healthy D) All of the above |
|
| 5464 | Most popular long acting reversible contraceptive(LARCs) in Nepal is |
A) Depo B) Vasectomy C) IUCD D) Implant |
|
| 5465 | Which of the following is not the step of micro health program? |
A) Program formulation phase B) Planning phase C) Implementation phase D) Research phase |
|
| 5466 | Most specific investigation for DIC is, |
A) D Dimer Assay B) Clotting time C) Bleeding time D) Fibrinogen Level |
|
| 5467 | All of the following are expiratory sound except, |
A) Ronchi B) Stridor C) Wheezing D) Grunting |
|
| 5468 | In Nephrotic syndrome, the essential feature is |
A) Proteinuria B) Hypoalbuminemia C) Hyperlipidemia D) Edema |
|
| 5469 | .......is indicated in agitation & restlessness in the elderly, despite the high incidence of extrapyramidal side effects. |
A) Prochlorperazine B) Clozapine C) Haloperidol D) Flupentixol |
|
| 5470 | A 34 years old was brought to hospital unconscious after falling, which of the finding would be most concerning? |
A) Reactive pupil B) Depressed Fontanelle C) Bleeding from ears D) An elevated temperature |
|
| 5471 | At local level, Government of Nepal has planned to establish primary hospital of |
A) 5,10,15 beds B) 10,15,25 beds C) 20,30,50 beds D) 10,20,30 beds |
|
| 5472 | Informing people, motivating people and guiding into action is the main objective of |
A) Communication B) Preventive medicine C) Health education D) Primary Health Care |
|
| 5473 | Body looses it's temperature after profuse sweating, it is deu to |
A) Conduction B) Evaporation C) Radiation D) Convection |
|
| 5474 | Most common Type of fracture in Adult is |
A) Smith's fracture B) Clavicle fracture C) Jone's fracture D) Colle's fracture |
|
| 5475 | Shape of Incus is |
A) Hammer B) Stirrup C) Anvil D) Wheel like |
|
| 5476 | Alcohol is |
A) Hallucinogens B) Sedatives C) CNS stimulants D) CNS depressants |
|
| 5477 | Eczema can be treated with |
A) Topical steroids B) Systemic steroids C) Antihistamines D) None of the above |
|
| 5478 | Most common site for epistaxis |
A) Little's area B) Woodruffs area C) Keisselbach's plexus D) Both A and C |
|
| 5479 | According to WHO, Blindness is defined as |
A) Visual acuity less than 3/60 B) Visual acuity less than 6/60 C) Inability to count fingers in day light at a distance of 3 met D) Both A and C |
|
| 5480 | Rule of ten is related to |
A) Cleft lip B) Cleft palate C) Spina bifida D) Epistaxis |
|
| 5481 | Porters of infection are |
A) Cockroaches B) Sandfly C) Mosquito D) Housefly |
|
| 5482 | The most cost effective and simple method of disposal of solid waste is |
A) Dumping B) Burial C) Composting D) Controlled tipping |
|
| 5483 | Leishmania donovani us responsible for the causation of |
A) Filariasis B) Kala azar C) Typhoid D) Malaria |
|
| 5484 | The time interval between inoculation of infective Larva and first appearance of detectable microfilariae is |
A) Prepatent period B) Latent period C) Clinical incubation period D) Generation time |
|
| 5485 | Which of the following is used to treat P. Vivax during pregnancy? |
A) ACT B) Pyrimethamine C) Chloroquine D) Primaquine |
|
| 5486 | All are true about Bacillary Dysentary except |
A) Stool for more than 10 times per day B) Stool is odourless C) Blood, mucus and fecal materials in stool D) Stool is adherent to pan |
|
| 5487 | All are distributive shock except |
A) Hypovolemic Shock B) Septic shock C) Neurogenic shock D) Anaphylactic shock |
|
| 5488 | Nepalese National Formulary first published in |
A) 1997 AD B) 1998 AD C) 1999 AD D) 2001 AD |
|
| 5489 | Biotransformation is also known as |
A) Absorption B) Bioavailability C) Metabolism D) Excretion |
|
| 5490 | Effective size of sand grains in a rapid sand filter is mm |
A) 0.2 - 0.3 B) 0.4 - 0.7 C) 0.5 - 0.6 D) 0.8 - 0.9 |
|
| 5491 | Best Health care system of medicine in Nepal is |
A) Ayurvedic system B) Allopathic system C) Homeopathic system of medicine D) Unani system of medicine |
|
| 5492 | Which local anaesthetic agent is commonly used? |
A) Cocaine B) Tetracycline C) Lignocaine D) Bupivacaine |
|
| 5493 | Best time for collection of blood for Lymphatic filariasis is ? |
A) 8:30 PM to 12 AM B) 10 AM to 12 PM C) 6 PM to 12 PM D) 10 PM to 2 AM |
|
| 5494 | What is the CPR of lumbini province according to DOHS annual report 2077/78? |
A) 39 B) 40 C) 42 D) 43 |
|
| 5495 | Culture is the hardwork of man and medium through which he achieved his ends" is defined by |
A) E. B Taylor B) Malinowski C) Margaret William D) M.C Nile |
|
| 5496 | Which of the following is not the area of healthful school environment? |
A) Latrin construction B) Safe drinking water C) Waste management D) First aid services |
|
| 5497 | Toxic shock syndrome is caused by |
A) Measles vaccine B) Pertusis C) Staphylococcus aureus D) None |
|
| 5498 | According National immunization schedule, PCV vaccine is given in: |
A) 0,6,10 weeks B) 6,10,14 weeks C) 6 weeks, 10 weeks & 9 months D) 6 weeks, 14 weeks & 9 months |
|
| 5499 | Antidote for Cyanide poisoning |
A) Penicillamine B) Calcium gluconate C) Sodium thiosulfate D) Protiminal sulphate |
|
| 5500 | A method of group teaching of discussion between 4-8 experts is |
A) Panel Discussion B) Symposium C) Group discussion D) Workshop |
|
| 5501 | Duration from onset of true labour pain to full dilatation of cervix is |
A) First stage of labor B) Second stage of labor C) Third stage of labor D) Fourth stage of labor |
|
| 5502 | All of the following involve a two-way communication, except? |
A) Symposium B) Lecture C) Panel discussion D) Workshop |
|
| 5503 | Which Hepatitis is highly fatal in pregnancy? |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis E |
|
| 5504 | At 14th days of birth, respiratory rate of neonate is found 66 breaths/min. How do you classify it? |
A) severe pneumonia B) Possible severe bacterial infection C) Local bacterial infection D) Pneumonia |
|
| 5505 | A process of deciding in advance what to do, how to do it, when to do it, and who should do it, is called: |
A) Planning B) Implementation C) Evaluation D) Monitoring |
|
| 5506 | The first step of Epidemiological investigation is |
A) Confirmation of existence of Epidemic B) Confirmation of diagnosis C) Rapid search for all cases D) Defining population at risk |
|
| 5507 | Which of the following is most accurate core body temperature? |
A) Axilla B) Oral C) Rectal D) Groin |
|
| 5508 | Pre-eclampsia is characterized by: |
A) Hypertension & Oedema B) Hypertension & Proteinuria C) Hypertension and convulsion D) Hemolysis & hypertension |
|
| 5509 | Which of the following International conference advocate the health promotion |
A) ICPD B) Alma Ata C) Ottawa Charter D) Kyto protocol |
|
| 5510 | Most common cause of Intestinal obstruction is |
A) Adhesion B) Hernia C) Volvolus D) None of the above |
|
| 5511 | The most common side effects of IUCD is |
A) Bleeding B) UTI C) Pain D) Amenorrhea |
|
| 5512 | For neonates, severe hypothermia is defined as when body temperature is below: |
A) 36.5 degree C B) 35.5 degree C C) 34 degree C D) 32.5 degree C |
|
| 5513 | Neonatal tetanus most commonly manifest at |
A) Birth B) 24 hours C) 7th day D) 58 hours |
|
| 5514 | The full form of AMBU is |
A) Airway management and breathing unit B) Artificial manual breathing unit C) Airway management and breaking unit D) Artificial management and breathing unit |
|
| 5515 | Water of amniotic fluid is replaced in |
A) 1 hour B) 3 hours C) 5 hours D) 7 hours |
|
| 5516 | Treatment of syphilis in pregnant women is |
A) Primordial prevention B) Primary prevention C) Secondary prevention D) Tertiary prevention |
|
| 5517 | Which of the following is the feature of Right sided heart failure? |
A) Pulmonary edema B) Peripheral edema C) Cough D) Orthopnea |
|
| 5518 | Scurvy is treated with supplementation of |
A) Pantothenic acid B) Ascorbic acid C) Nicotinic acid D) Folic acid |
|
| 5519 | Which of the following is liquid waste? |
A) Garbage B) Refuse C) Sullage D) Sludge |
|
| 5520 | Which of the following cell is responsible to produce Asthma? |
A) Plasma cell B) Beta cell C) Mast cell D) Kupffer cell |
|
| 5521 | Blood distribution to Kidney is |
A) 14% B) 15% C) 25% D) 27% |
|
| 5522 | Enzymes for digestion of protein are all of the following except: |
A) Pepsin B) Peptidase C) Lactase D) Chymotrypsin |
|
| 5523 | During fetal life, the hormone responsible for fetal growth is mainly, |
A) Growth hormone B) Insulin C) Cortisone D) HCG |
|
| 5524 | The place where trachea divides into 2 bronchi is |
A) T1 B) T4 C) T6 D) T12 |
|
| 5525 | What is the present CPR of Nepal according to NDHS 2022? |
A) 43% B) 53% C) 57% D) 24% |
|
| 5526 | Which of the following is an example of a cultural norm? |
A) Believing in ghosts B) Covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze C) Refusing to eat pork D) Believing that certain herbs can cure diseases |
|
| 5527 | In school, one toilet is required for each___ students. |
A) 30 B) 40 C) 50 D) 60 |
|
| 5528 | Which style of leadership emphasizes teamwork and delegation of authority to some extent? |
A) Autocratic style B) Democratic style C) Free rein/Laissez-faire style D) All of the above |
|
| 5529 | Concept of PHC was adopted from |
A) National Health policy B) First international conference on health promotion C) World health assembly D) Alma ata declaration |
|
| 5530 | Which of the following is not the decentralised management of health system? |
A) Decentralisation B) Delegation C) Centralisation D) Devolution |
|
| 5531 | BCG, OPV belongs to which type of vaccines |
A) Live attenuated vaccine B) Inactivated or killed Vaccine C) Cellular fraction vaccine D) Combined Vaccine |
|
| 5532 | Which of the following is not a component of the definition of safe and wholesome water? |
A) Free from pathogenic agents B) Usable for domestic purposes C) Not necessarily colorless D) Free from harmful chemicals |
|
| 5533 | A drug that reduces mortality but doesn't cure the disease will lead to |
A) Increase in incidence and prevalence B) Decrease in incidence and prevalence C) Increase in prevalence and Decrease in incidence D) Increase in prevalence and no change in incidence |
|
| 5534 | Husband and wife with married child is which type of family? |
A) Nuclear family B) Extended Family C) Joint family D) None |
|
| 5535 | What is the CYP of implants? |
A) 5 year B) 7 year C) 3.5 year D) 10 year |
|
| 5536 | Most Dangerous type of placenta previa |
A) Fourth degree B) Third degree C) Second degree Anterior D) Second degree posterior |
|
| 5537 | Weight of placenta at term is |
A) 1000 gm B) 700 gm C) 500 gm D) None |
|
| 5538 | Which of the following is not essential newborn care? |
A) Supporting breast feeding B) Bathing newborn C) Providing adequate warm D) Ensuring good hygiene and cord care |
|
| 5539 | Most important source of Lymphatic filariasis transmission is? |
A) Adult worm B) Asymptotic microfilaria C) Asymptomatic amicrofilaria D) Third stage larva |
|
| 5540 | Most common cause of Epidemic of dengue fever is? |
A) Den 1 B) Den 2 C) Den 3 D) Den 4 |
|
| 5541 | Primaquine is contraindicated in |
A) Pregnancy B) Infants C) G-6PD deficiency D) All of the above |
|
| 5542 | Most common form of extrapulmonary Tuberculosis in Nepal is |
A) abdominal TB B) Glandular TB C) Lupus vulgaris D) Potts disease |
|
| 5543 | Drugs mixed with alcohol is called |
A) Syrup B) Emulsion C) Tincture D) Capsule |
|
| 5544 | Most commonly depression is seen in: |
A) Middle aged men B) Middle aged female C) Young girl D) Children |
|
| 5545 | Most common cranial nerve involved in Leprosy is |
A) Optic nerve B) Facial nerve C) Ulnar nerve D) Trochlear nerve |
|
| 5546 | Most common site of breast cancer |
A) Lower outer quadrant B) Lower inner quadrant C) Upper outer quadrant D) Upper inner quadrant |
|
| 5547 | In head injury, choice of investigation is |
A) X ray B) CT scan C) MRI D) CSF examination |
|
| 5548 | Reticulocyte count increases in case of |
A) Leukemia B) Hemolytic anemia C) IDA D) After blood transfusion |
|
| 5549 | Cyanosis is due to |
A) Increased level of reduced Hb > 5 gm/dl B) Increased level of reduced Hb > 10gm/dl C) Decreased level of reduced Hb > 5 gm/dl D) Decreased level of reduced Hb > 10 gm/dl |
|
| 5550 | Types of reservoir |
A) 1 type B) 2 type C) 3 type D) 4 type |
|
| 5551 | . According to health insurance Regulation 2075, Annual premium if rupees 3500 covers the__ members of family. |
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 |
|
| 5552 | The sign of successful CPR is |
A) Long expansion will occurs the each breath B) The pupil will react to light or will appear normal C) Both A & B D) None |
|
| 5553 | Organogram and job description are the components of |
A) Planning B) Managing C) Staffing D) Organising |
|
| 5554 | How long hands to be rubbed together for effective hand washing? |
A) Atleast 1 minute B) Atleast 45 second C) Atleast 20 Second D) Atleast 15 second |
|
| 5555 | Which is the common disease caused by anaerobic bacteria? |
A) TB B) Tetanus C) Measles D) Polio |
|
| 5556 | Principal of drug use is all except |
A) To cure disease B) To suppress disease C) To prevent Disease D) To modify disease |
|
| 5557 | Incubation period of Zika fever |
A) 2-21 days B) 3-12 days C) 2-6 days D) 10-12 days |
|
| 5558 | The first case of COVID 19 case in Nepal was detected in |
A) 23 Jan 2020 B) 23 march 2020 C) 4 April 2020 D) 15 July 2020 |
|
| 5559 | Cereals are poor source of which of the following amino acids? |
A) Lysine and leucine B) Arginine and histidine C) Lysin and threonine D) Lysin and tyrosin |
|
| 5560 | Growth chart is a graph plotted with |
A) Height and weight B) Age and height C) Age and weight D) Age, height and weight |
|
| 5561 | Which of the following is non electrical cold chain equipment? |
A) Walk in cold room B) Ice lined refrigerator C) Cold box D) Deep freezer |
|
| 5562 | Placenta should be delivered with in |
A) 5 min B) 15 min C) 30 min D) 1 hour |
|
| 5563 | When MUAC of 6 months child is 125 mm, it is classified as. |
A) SAM B) MAM C) Normal nutritional status D) Chronic malnutrition |
|
| 5564 | The final step of purification of water is |
A) Coagulation B) Filteration C) Sedimentation D) Chlorination |
|
| 5565 | If epistaxis occurs, Nose should be pinched for |
A) 5 minute B) 10 minute C) 15 minute D) 2 minute |
|
| 5566 | Choice of antiseptic for burn |
A) Betadine B) Spirit C) Silver + Chlorhexidine D) Cetrimide+ Chlorhexidine |
|
| 5567 | Corneal sensation is lost in which of the following disease? |
A) Trachoma B) Conjunctivitis C) Fungal D) Herpes Simplex |
|
| 5568 | The most common part of treatment immediately after snake bite is |
A) Incision and suction B) Application of torniquet C) Injection of ASV D) Reassurance of victim |
|
| 5569 | Pharmacy word is derived from which language |
A) Latin B) France C) Greek D) German |
|
| 5570 | Androgen is produced by |
A) Zona fascicular B) Zona glomerulosa C) Zona reticularis D) None |
|
| 5571 | Absorption of CSF takes place in |
A) Choroid plexus B) Cerebral aque duct C) Arachnoid villi D) Spinal cord |
|
| 5572 | Muscle contraction in our body is regulated by |
A) Na, Ca B) k, Ca C) Na, K, cl D) Na, K, Ca |
|
| 5573 | Length of kidney is |
A) 2 cm B) 6 cm C) 3 cm D) 11 cm |
|
| 5574 | Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the skin? |
A) Simple squamous B) Cuboidal epithelium C) Columnar epithelium D) Keratinized S.C.E tissue |
|
| 5575 | Drug of choice for Herpes Zoster is |
A) Oseltamavir B) Amantadine C) Acyclovir D) None |
|
| 5576 | Choice of drug for the tubercular Meningitis is. |
A) Rifampicin B) Pyrazinamide C) Ethambutol D) Benzyl penicillin |
|
| 5577 | Symptoms should be present for atleast ___ to diagnose Depression. |
A) 1 weeks B) 2 weeks C) 6 weeks D) 6 months |
|
| 5578 | Best investigation for the diagnosis of appendicitis is |
A) CT scan B) USG Abdomen C) Physical examination D) MRI |
|
| 5579 | Anal fissure is most common in |
A) Young males B) Old males C) Young females D) Old females |
|
| 5580 | Hepatic necrosis from paracetamol taken in overdose is the example of |
A) Side effects B) Toxic effects C) Idiosyncrasy D) Intolerance |
|
| 5581 | Gout is a disorder associated with: |
A) Increase in lactic acid B) Increase in uric acid C) Increase in urea D) Decrease level of uric acid |
|
| 5582 | The term 'corona' is derived from |
A) French word B) Greek word C) Latin word D) Chinese |
|
| 5583 | Which of the following Hepatitis may cause liver cirrhosis or liver cancer? |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Both B and C |
|
| 5584 | Most common cranial nerve involved in Leprosy is |
A) Ulnar nerve B) Facial nerve C) Trochlear nerve D) Vagus nerve |
|
| 5585 | Choice of drug for pain in MI is |
A) Nitroglycerin B) Rest C) Morphine D) Oxygen administration |
|
| 5586 | Most severe psychotic disorder is |
A) Mania B) Depression C) Schizophrenia D) Dementia |
|
| 5587 | Mumps is caused by |
A) Human Herpes Virus 3 B) RNA paramyxovirus C) Orthomyxovirus D) RNA myxovirus |
|
| 5588 | Drug given to newborn baby from HIV mother is |
A) Zidovudine B) Delaviridine C) Nevirapin D) Maraviroc |
|
| 5589 | Runche is the forms of |
A) Mild PEM B) Moderate PEM C) Severe PEM D) All of the above |
|
| 5590 | Which of the following is not correct? |
A) Condom : Dhaal B) Spermicide: Nirmal chakki C) Oral pills : Nilocon D) DEPO : Sangini |
|
| 5591 | Each gram of Fiber contains about___ kCal/gm |
A) 2 B) 5 C) 7 D) 9 |
|
| 5592 | MC cause of abortion in first trimester is, defect in: |
A) Placenta B) Uterus C) Embryo D) Ovarian |
|
| 5593 | The incubation period of scrub typhus is about |
A) 5-12 hours B) 2-10 days C) 10-12 days D) 2- 6 days |
|
| 5594 | Fever in malaria is due to |
A) Entry of merozoites in liver cell B) Entry of merozoites in the RBC C) Release of merozoites from liver cell D) Release of merozoites from RBC |
|
| 5595 | Most dangerous serotype of dengue is |
A) DEN 1 B) DEN 2 C) DEN 3 D) DEN 4 |
|
| 5596 | Ratio of Respiration and pulse is |
A) 4:1 B) 1:4 C) 4:2 D) 2:4 |
|
| 5597 | Most serious type of head injury is |
A) Heat Syncope B) Heat Exhaustion C) Heat stroke D) Heat cramps |
|
| 5598 | Reducing prevalence of disease by shortening it's duration is an example of |
A) Primordial prevention B) Primary prevention C) Secondary prevention D) Tertiary Prevention |
|
| 5599 | Strong sewage has BOD(Biological oxygen Demand) |
A) > 100 mg/L B) < 100 mg/L C) > 300 mg/L D) < 300 mg/L |
|
| 5600 | Delegation of authority to some extent occurs in which style of leadership? |
A) Autocratic leadership B) Democratic leadership C) Leissez faire leadership D) None of the above |
|
| 5601 | Which of the following IEC material is most appropriate for illiterate people? |
A) Poster B) Pamphlets C) Flash card D) Bulletin Board |
|
| 5602 | Aldosterone mainly acts upon: |
A) PCT B) Collecting duct C) Glomerulus D) Loop of Henle |
|
| 5603 | Rennin is produced by |
A) Peptic cell B) Chief cell C) Parietal cell D) Both A and B |
|
| 5604 | Longest cranial nerve in the body: |
A) Trochlear B) Trigeminal C) Glossopharyngeal D) Vagus |
|
| 5605 | The evaluation done at planning phase of the program is called. |
A) Diagnostic Evaluation B) Formative evaluation C) Summative evaluation D) None |
|
| 5606 | EOP for Health post is |
A) 1 months B) 3 months C) 5 months D) 10 months |
|
| 5607 | Which Disease is not reported under EWARS? |
A) Malaria B) Dengue C) Filariasis D) Cholera |
|
| 5608 | Who is the member secretary of HFOMC? |
A) Chairman of local level B) Ward head of Respective ward C) Head of local trade union D) Health post incharge |
|
| 5609 | Which of the following is NOT a prodrug? |
A) Enalapril B) Trimethoprime C) Carbimazole D) Cyclophosphamide |
|
| 5610 | Which is not the characteristics feature of Nephrotic syndrome? |
A) Massive proteinuria B) Hyperlipidemia C) Hypertension D) Hypoalbuminemia |
|
| 5611 | Most common cause of Intestinal obstruction in Old age is |
A) Adhesion B) Lymphoid Hyperplasia C) Volvolus D) Paralytic ileus |
|
| 5612 | Wood's lamp examination is used to diagnose? |
A) Blood infections B) STDs C) Skin diseases D) Throat infections |
|
| 5613 | What is the age group most commonly affected by Rheumatic Fever? |
A) 0-5 years B) 5-15 years C) 15-30 years D) 30-50 years |
|
| 5614 | False about scabies is |
A) Caused by Sarcoptes scabie B) Counselling plays an important role C) Sever itchy papulovesivles, worsens at night D) Treated with Steroids |
|
| 5615 | Antibiotics are used in cholera to, |
A) Prevent carrier state B) Prevent secondary complications C) Shorten the duration of illness D) Control from secondary bacterial infection |
|
| 5616 | Drug of choice for pregnant women in cholera. |
A) Doxycycline B) Furazolidone C) Azithromycin D) Tetracycline |
|
| 5617 | How many essential amino acid are required for children? |
A) 20 B) 24 C) 10 D) 9 |
|
| 5618 | At birth chest circumference is about, |
A) 38cm B) 36cm C) 34cm D) 32cm |
|
| 5619 | CYP( couple year protection) of IUCD is |
A) 5 years B) 8 years C) 10 years D) 12 years |
|
| 5620 | Medical termination of pregnancy is upto |
A) 4 weeks B) 9 weeks C) 8 weeks D) 10 weeks |
|
| 5621 | Which is contact poison |
A) Paris green B) Sodium Fluoride C) Hydrogen cyanide D) Malathion |
|
| 5622 | ___ is porter of infection. |
A) Housefly B) Mosquito C) Sandfly D) Louse |
|
| 5623 | Filariasis is endemic in .......... district in Nepal. |
A) 23 B) 64 C) 63 D) 67 |
|
| 5624 | Infective stage of filariasis is |
A) Filariform larva B) Embryonated egg C) Third stage larva D) None |
|
| 5625 | All are the features of neurogenic shock except |
A) Hypotensive B) Tachycardia C) Poor capillary refill D) Diaphoresis |
|
| 5626 | Most common site for epistaxis in old age |
A) Little's area B) Keisselbach's plexus C) Woodruff area D) Both A and B |
|
| 5627 | Strength of sewage is expressed in terms of all except: |
A) Biological oxygen demand B) Chemical oxygen demand C) Suspended solids D) None |
|
| 5628 | Forward looking is study is..... |
A) Cohort study B) Ecological study C) Case control study D) Cross sectional study |
|
| 5629 | Which type of communication is more likely to be used for official announcements? |
A) Formal communication B) Informal communication C) Both types equally D) Neither type is suitable for official announcements |
|
| 5630 | What is the most widely disseminated media of communication? |
A) Television B) Radio C) Internet D) Newspaper |
|
| 5631 | Which nerve is responsible for tongue movement? |
A) Vestibulocochlear nerve B) Optic nerve C) Hypoglossal nerve D) Olfactory nerve |
|
| 5632 | Homologues organ of Bartholin's gland |
A) Round ligament B) Balbourethral gland C) Para urethral gland D) Penis |
|
| 5633 | Which one is swimming muscle ? |
A) Platysm B) Latissimus dorsi C) Rectus femoris D) Palmer brevis |
|
| 5634 | Sick can be stored upto |
A) Can be stored unlimited B) Upto 120 days C) Upto 180 days D) Can't be stored |
|
| 5635 | Global strategy for health for all was came in |
A) October 1978 AD B) September 1978 AD C) September 1979 AD D) October 1979 AD |
|
| 5636 | Which skill is best required for corporate manage |
A) Conceptual skill B) Technical skill C) Human skill D) None |
|
| 5637 | Which of the following is live vaccine? |
A) Influenza B) Rabies C) Pertusis D) Rubella |
|
| 5638 | Which of the following dosage form need to shake well before use? |
A) Syrup B) Suspension C) Drops D) Elixirs |
|
| 5639 | First line drug for Acute CCF |
A) Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor's B) Loop diuretics C) Thiazide diuretics D) Morphine |
|
| 5640 | Most common site of Acute appendicitis |
A) Preileal B) Post ileal C) Retrocaecal D) None of the above |
|
| 5641 | Drooping of wrist is seen in injury of.............nerve |
A) Radial B) Median C) Ulnar D) Musculocutaneous |
|
| 5642 | Thickest layer of epidermis is |
A) Stratum corneum B) Stratum lucideum C) Stratum Basale D) Stratum spinosum |
|
| 5643 | Renal transplant is done in |
A) UTI B) Kidney TB C) Hypertension D) Chronic Kidney Disease |
|
| 5644 | Antidotes for MgSo4 poisoning is, |
A) Glucagon B) Calcium gluconate C) Dimercaprol D) Sodium Bicarbonate |
|
| 5645 | All of the following are observed in Marasmus except; |
A) Hepatomegaly B) Muscle wasting C) Low insulin level D) Extreme weakness |
|
| 5646 | Most common complications of peptic ulcer is |
A) Haemorrhage B) Perforations C) Gastric outlet obstruction D) None of the above |
|
| 5647 | Spironolactone causes |
A) Hyperkalemia B) Hypokalemia C) Hyponatremia D) Hypernatremia |
|
| 5648 | Deficiency of Vitamin C causes |
A) Anemia B) Scurvy C) Spongy gums D) All of the above |
|
| 5649 | Most common cause of Diarrhoea in Adult is |
A) Rota virus B) E.coli C) Shigella D) Giardia lamblia |
|
| 5650 | Most stable measure of growth is |
A) Height B) Weight C) Head circumference D) Chest circumference |
|
| 5651 | Malaria undergoes |
A) Trans ovarian cycle B) Propagative cycle C) Cyclo developmental cycle D) Cyclo propagative cycle |
|
| 5652 | Which is true about typhoid? |
A) Female carriers are less common B) Male carriers are less but more danger C) Gall bladder usually not involved in carrier state D) Tetracycline is the DOC for carriers |
|
| 5653 | Most sensitive test for Kala azar detection is |
A) Aldehyde test B) rK39 dipstick C) Montegro test D) None of the above |
|
| 5654 | In an epidemic , the first case of disease in a community is |
A) Index case B) Primary case C) Secondary case D) Tertiary case |
|
| 5655 | Most common complication of chicken pox is |
A) Pneumonia B) Secondary bacterial infections C) Haemorrhage D) Shingles |
|
| 5656 | Which media is best for providing Health Education during disaster? |
A) Television B) Radio C) Internet D) Milking |
|
| 5657 | Which is not the component of supervision ? |
A) Suggestion B) Motivation C) Planning D) Direction |
|
| 5658 | Training duration of skilled birth Attendant ( SBA) is |
A) 1 Month B) 2 month C) 6 month D) 1 year |
|
| 5659 | Which of the following is not the elements of PHC? |
A) Essential Health education B) Treatment of major injury and illness C) Safe water supply and environmental sanitation D) Essential drug supply |
|
| 5660 | Most important goal of MDG is |
A) Improve maternal health B) Improve maternal health C) Eradicate poverty and hunger D) Ensure environmental sustainability |
|
| 5661 | What is the reporting status of Health post in F.Y 2077/78? |
A) 80% B) 90% C) 99% D) 100% |
|
| 5662 | Which of the following is not included in 1 vial per session policy? |
A) JE B) BCG C) DPT D) MR |
|
| 5663 | CBIMNCI program expanded all over the country in___ |
A) 2009/10 B) 2014 C) 2016 D) 2020 |
|
| 5664 | The primary role to conduct immunisation at health post: |
A) AHW and ANM B) Staff nurse C) Immunization officer D) Medical officer |
|
| 5665 | The process to know whether the goal is achieved or not as per plan? |
A) Implementation B) Monitoring C) Evaluation D) Supervision |
|
| 5666 | Silent Epidemic of the century is |
A) Coronary artery disease B) Hypertension C) Hepatitis B D) Alzheimer's disease |
|
| 5667 | Maximum Response produced by a drug is called...... |
A) Potency B) Efficiency C) Efficacy D) Affinity |
|
| 5668 | Acetaminophen is the another name for |
A) Aspirin B) Codein C) Paracetamol D) Amoxicillin |
|
| 5669 | What is the present modern CPR of Nepal according to NDHS 2022? |
A) 43% B) 53% C) 57% D) 24% |
|
| 5670 | Anaphylaxis is which type of hypersensitivity reaction. |
A) Type 1 B) Type 2 C) Type 3 D) Type 4 |
|
| 5671 | ____ hernia is more common in female. |
A) Indirect inguinal hernia B) Direct inguinal hernia C) femoral hernia D) Umbilical hernia |
|
| 5672 | Tinea unguium affects |
A) Nail plate B) Nail fold C) Joints D) Nail bed |
|
| 5673 | Which of the following is NOT a symptom of depression? |
A) Loss of interest in pleasurable activities B) Feelings of guilt or worthlessness C) Hallucinations D) Changes in appetite or weight |
|
| 5674 | Which type of COPD is commonly referred to as "pink puffers"? |
A) Chronic bronchitis B) Emphysema C) Asthma D) Pneumonia |
|
| 5675 | Incubation period of Hepatitis B is |
A) 15 - 45 days B) 30 - 120 days C) 21 - 45 days D) 45 - 180 days |
|
| 5676 | Ridley jopling classification is done in |
A) Tuberculosis B) COPD C) pneumonia D) Leprosy |
|
| 5677 | Most common complication of Pertusis |
A) Bronchitis B) Bronchopneumonia C) Bronchiectasis D) Bronchiolitis |
|
| 5678 | A 8 month baby weighing 10 kg body weight has found some dehydration, how much ORS given to him in first 4 hours? |
A) 500 ml B) 650 ml C) 750 ml D) 1000 ml |
|
| 5679 | In comparison to buffalo milk, human milk has high amount of |
A) Protein B) Fat C) Lactose D) Calcium |
|
| 5680 | Minimum duration of birth spacing should be |
A) 2 year B) 3 year C) 2.5 year D) 4 year |
|
| 5681 | Most common risk factors for Ectopic pregnancy is |
A) PID B) previous Ectopic pregnancy C) IUCD user D) Contraceptive failure |
|
| 5682 | Which of the following is not true about Scrub typhus? |
A) It is a zoonotic disease B) Caused by rickettsia C) Incubation period is 3-21 days D) Transmitted by larva of trmobiculid mites |
|
| 5683 | Which is not true about Kala azar? |
A) Caused by leishmania species. B) Intracellular parasite that divides into macrophages C) Vector is sandfly D) In the non vertebrate host, Amastigote form of parasite is present |
|
| 5684 | Vector of rural malaria is |
A) Anopheles Stephensi B) Anopheles Culucifacies C) Anopheles minimus D) Anopheles epiroticus |
|
| 5685 | How long time is taken for Sterilization by hot air oven at temperature of 160° C? |
A) 30 minute B) 1 hour C) 2 hour D) 15 minute |
|
| 5686 | In case of poisonous snake bite, ASV should be given with in___ hours. |
A) 1 hour B) 2 hour C) 4 hour D) 6 hour |
|
| 5687 | ____ is not the process of disinfection of water. |
A) Chlorination B) Ozonation C) Oxidation D) UV irradiation |
|
| 5688 | Reducing incidence of disease is which level of prevention? |
A) Primordial prevention B) Primary prevention C) Secondary prevention D) Tertiary Prevention |
|
| 5689 | Health education should be based on which of the following principles? |
A) Culture-specific b) Evidence-based B) Evidence-based C) Individualistic D) Non-specific answer with explanation |
|
| 5690 | Which of the following best describes the goal of community diagnosis? |
A) To identify and address health problems and concerns in a community B) To provide medical treatment to individuals within a community C) To evaluate the effectiveness of healthcare interventions in a community D) To develop public health policies for a community |
|
| 5691 | Which type of white blood cell is responsible for engulfing and digesting foreign particles such as bacteria? |
A) Lymphocytes B) Neutrophils C) Eosinophils D) Basophils |
|
| 5692 | What is the glomerulus? |
A) A small tubular structure in the kidney B) A network of capillaries in the kidney C) A hormone produced by the kidneys D) A type of cell found in the urine |
|
| 5693 | Which blood vessel carries nutrient-rich blood from the digestive system to the liver? |
A) Hepatic artery B) Hepatic vein C) Portal vein D) Pulmonary vein |
|
| 5694 | What is the TB treatment success rate of lumbini province of FY 2077/78? |
A) 90% B) 91% C) 92% D) 93% |
|
| 5695 | LMIS report should be submitted |
A) Monthly B) Trimesterly C) Quarterly D) Biannually |
|
| 5696 | Total number of PHC/ORC in Nepal, |
A) 11699 B) 16950 C) 16095 D) 11050 |
|
| 5697 | Who discovered the living cell? |
A) Robert Hook B) Antone Von Leeuwenhoek C) Robert Brown D) Jansen |
|
| 5698 | Which chromosomal abnormality is characterized by the presence of only one X chromosome in females? |
A) Turner syndrome B) Klinefelter's syndrome C) Super female syndrome D) Jacobs syndrome |
|
| 5699 | All of the following Live vaccines are contraindicated in pregnancy except: |
A) Yellow fever B) BCG C) Rubella D) OPV |
|
| 5700 | Casal’s Necklace is seen in deficiency of: |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin B3 C) Vitamin B6 D) Vitamin D |
|
| 5701 | Which of the following best defines culture? |
A) Specific behaviors or practices that are common within a particular society or culture. B) Deeply held beliefs about what is important and desirable in a society C) Customs and practices that are passed down from generation to generation D) Social expectations for behavior |
|
| 5702 | Hyperkalemia is caused by which drug: |
A) Bumetanide B) Spironolactone C) Thiazide D) Furosemide |
|
| 5703 | Mechanism of action of vancomycin is: |
A) Cell wall synthesis inhibition B) Protein synthesis inhibition C) Increase in membrane permeability D) Inhibition of folic acid metabolism |
|
| 5704 | In kidney , drugs are excreted by |
A) Filteration B) Selective reabsorption C) Secretion D) All of the above |
|
| 5705 | Red current jelly stool is the features of |
A) Volvolus B) Intussusception C) Strangulated hernia D) Necrotising enterocolitis |
|
| 5706 | The length of eustachian tube is |
A) 12 mm B) 24 mm C) 36 mm D) 48 mm |
|
| 5707 | Light house is seen in |
A) CSOM B) Otosclerosis C) Mastoiditis D) OME |
|
| 5708 | Triad of appendicitis is |
A) Pain, fever, headache B) Pain , constipation, vomiting C) Pain , fever, vomiting D) Fever, headache, vomiting |
|
| 5709 | Most common type of cancer is? |
A) Lymphoma B) Sarcoma C) Carcinoma D) Leukemia |
|
| 5710 | A person feels sharp chest pain on inspiration and hyper resonance sounds detected when percussion, this may be a case of, |
A) Pneumonia B) Tuberculosis C) Pleural effusion D) Pneumothorax |
|
| 5711 | A perception that occurs when a sensory stimulus is present but is in- correctly perceived and misinterpreted is known as: |
A) Illusion B) Hallucination C) Delusion D) Delirium |
|
| 5712 | Hypothyroidism includes all except, |
A) Goiter B) Cretinism C) Myxedema D) Thyrotoxicosis |
|
| 5713 | Most common cause of Iron deficiency anemia in Nepal is |
A) Haemorrhage B) Low iron diet C) Hookworm infestation D) None |
|
| 5714 | Circle of Hebra's is related to |
A) Psoriasis B) Scabies C) Acne vulgaris D) Impetigo |
|
| 5715 | Most important in diagnosing Acute Hepatitis B is: |
A) IgG Anti-HBc B) IgM Anti-HBc C) Anti HBs D) HBsAg |
|
| 5716 | Mother to child transmission of rubella most commonly occurs during |
A) First trimester of pregnancy B) Second trimester of pregnancy C) Third trimester of pregnancy D) All of the above |
|
| 5717 | Infective stage of leishmania for man is |
A) Promastigote B) Amastigote C) Cyst D) Microfilariae |
|
| 5718 | An important skin lesion at the site of bite in scrub typhus is |
A) Papules B) Burrows C) Eschar D) Excoriation |
|
| 5719 | Relapse occurs in malaria deu to, |
A) Erythrocytic cycle B) Exo erythrocytic cycle C) Sporogony cycle D) Gametogony cycle |
|
| 5720 | An unconscious patient of organophosphorus has brought to Emergency, what would you do first? |
A) Establish ABC B) Give Antidote C) Gastric lavage D) Remove contaminated clothes |
|
| 5721 | Savlon contains |
A) Cetrimide + Lindane B) Cetrimide+ chlorxylenol C) Cetrimide+ Chlorhexidine D) Chlorhexidine+ Chlorxylenol |
|
| 5722 | The secondary attack rate of measles is more than mumps. What is the conclusion? |
A) Measles is more dangerous than mumps B) Mumps is more dangerous than measles C) Measles is more infectious than mumps D) Measles is more common than mumps |
|
| 5723 | Time taken for Spermatogenesis? |
A) 14 days B) 24 days C) 45 days D) 64 days |
|
| 5724 | Which is not a component of APGAR? |
A) colour B) Activity C) Reflex D) Respiratory rate |
|
| 5725 | Pyrethrum extract is used as spray of mosquito control measures if malaria as: |
A) Anti larval measures B) Anti adult measures C) For personal protection D) All of the above |
|
| 5726 | Stunting Denotes |
A) Low height for age B) Low weight for age C) Low weight for height D) None |
|
| 5727 | Vector control means |
A) Control of cattle and pets B) Control of mosquito breeding places C) Destruction of stray dogs D) All of the above |
|
| 5728 | The commonest cause of breech presentation is |
A) Prematurity B) Hydrocephalus C) Placenta previa D) Polyhydramnios |
|
| 5729 | Rays of light are focused on |
A) Retina B) Macula lutea C) Lens D) Cornea |
|
| 5730 | Adding Vit A in vegetable oil on large scale to prevent Vit A deficiency among population is |
A) Food fortification B) Food supplementation C) Food adulteration D) Food preservation |
|
| 5731 | Which of the following is an example of communicable disease? |
A) Coronary Artery Disease B) plaque C) Cancer D) Anxiety disorders |
|
| 5732 | All of the following are in service training, except |
A) CMA B) RH training C) Infection prevention D) Recording and reporting |
|
| 5733 | Afla toxin causes |
A) Neurolathyrism B) Hepatoma C) Cholangiocarcinoma D) Botulism |
|
| 5734 | Which method is not used during the community Diagnosis? |
A) Demonstration B) Observation C) Surveillance D) interview |
|
| 5735 | The first step in case of drowning |
A) Removing victim from water B) establishing IV line C) Administration of oxygen D) Administration of antibiotics |
|
| 5736 | Which is not the tool of community Diagnosis? |
A) Questionnaire B) Observational check list C) Register D) Interview |
|
| 5737 | Sodium content in Ringer's Lactate solution is |
A) 154 mEq/L B) 134 mEq/L C) 130 mEq/L D) 140 mEq/L |
|
| 5738 | Diclofenace is contraindicated in which group of patients? |
A) Diabetes B) Hypertension C) Asthmatics D) CKD |
|
| 5739 | What are the symptoms of third degree burn? |
A) Charred skin, no pain B) Charred skin, pain C) Blistered and pain D) Redness and pain |
|
| 5740 | Which is not the step of learning process? |
A) An individual feels the need of learning B) An individual determines his learning objectives C) .An individual is not ready mentally and physically to take appropriate action D) The individual take necessary action and gain desired result |
|
| 5741 | Coronal sutures present between |
A) Frontal and parietal B) Parietal and occipital C) Parietal and parietal D) Parietal and temporal |
|
| 5742 | Choose the incorrect one |
A) Ovary - ovulation B) Fallopian tube - fertilization C) Uterus- implantation D) Cervix - contraction on delivery |
|
| 5743 | Linear discontinuation of skin is known as |
A) Ulcer B) Excoriation C) Erosion D) Fissure |
|
| 5744 | First thing to be done in case of acute Abdomen case. |
A) Open IV line and give IV fluid B) NG tube insertion C) Nil per oral D) Hospitalisation |
|
| 5745 | Best management of acute retention of urine is |
A) Hot compression B) Suprapubic puncture C) Catheterization D) IV diuretics |
|
| 5746 | PIE function of management is given by? |
A) Luther Guillic B) Henry fayol C) Newmann and summary D) WHO |
|
| 5747 | Ideal contraceptives for post partum women? |
A) Depo B) IUCD C) OCPs D) Implants |
|
| 5748 | Believe in ghost and boksi is an example of |
A) Tradition B) Norms C) Superstition D) Taboos |
|
| 5749 | Which of the following disease is called silent killer? |
A) Diabetes mellitus B) Hypertension C) Hypothyroidism D) Cancer |
|
| 5750 | Most dangerous type of abortion is |
A) Complete abortion B) Threatened abortion C) Missed Abortion D) Incomplete Abortion |
|
| 5751 | Cold stage of malaria lasts for..... |
A) Half to 1 hour B) 2 - 4 hour C) 2-6 hour D) 1-4 hour |
|
| 5752 | Which of the following is not a vector Borne disease? |
A) Dengue B) Malaria C) Kara azar D) Corona viruses disease |
|
| 5753 | There are some undesirable but unavoidable pharmacodynamics effects of a drug which are known as |
A) Intolerance B) Idiosyncrasy C) Side effects D) Toxic effects |
|
| 5754 | Which is not sign of hypertension? |
A) Dizziness, fatigue B) Palpitation C) Blurring of vision D) Loss of appetite |
|
| 5755 | The period of communicability of tetanus is |
A) 7 days B) 14 days C) 21 days D) None |
|
| 5756 | In oral rehydration solution, least amount is of |
A) Sodium citrate B) Potassium chloride C) Sodium chloride D) Glucose |
|
| 5757 | Drug of choice for prophylaxis against Diphtheria |
A) Ciprofloxacin B) Amoxicillin C) Erythromycin D) Cotrimoxazole |
|
| 5758 | All of the following are disease under international surveillance of WHO, except |
A) Malaria B) Polio C) Dengue D) Rabies |
|
| 5759 | Community Diagnosis is based on all except? |
A) Vital statistics B) Incidence and prevalence C) Health care delivery D) Age and sex distribution |
|
| 5760 | The daily requirement of folic acid for adult male is? |
A) 75 mcg B) 200 mcg C) 300 mcg D) 500 mcg |
|
| 5761 | Alma ata declaration gives____ principles of Primary Health care. |
A) 4 B) 5 C) 8 D) 10 |
|
| 5762 | Which of the following post is not sanctioned in Health section of Sub metropolitan office? |
A) Public Health officer B) Nursing Inspector C) Ayurveda inspector D) Medical officer |
|
| 5763 | Which of the following is the side effects of ethambutol? |
A) Jaundice B) Peripheral neurites C) Colour blindness D) Gout |
|
| 5764 | How many dose of Vit A given to a child with measles? |
A) Single dose B) Two dose C) 3 doses D) Not given |
|
| 5765 | What can be done if cardiogenic shock is suspected? |
A) Open IV line and give IV fluid B) Reassurance of the patient C) Give oxygen and refe D) give IV adrenaline and ceftriaxone 1 gm |
|
| 5766 | How long time is taken for Sterilization by hot air oven at temperature of 170° C? |
A) 30 minute B) 1 hour C) 2 hour D) 15 minute |
|
| 5767 | First case of dengue in Nepal was seen in |
A) Paras B) Rautahat C) Chitwan D) Sunsari |
|
| 5768 | Which of the following is indicator of acute infection? |
A) IgG B) IgA C) IgM D) IgE |
|
| 5769 | The minimum distance between well and latrine should be? |
A) 15 m B) 50 m C) 75 m D) 100 m |
|
| 5770 | The most abundant plasma protein is |
A) Albumin B) Globulin C) Fibrinogen D) Prothrombin |
|
| 5771 | Which organelle is responsible for breaking down cellular waste and debris? |
A) Mitochondria B) Ribosomes C) Lysosomes D) Golgi body |
|
| 5772 | Which one is rudimentary organ of digestive system? |
A) Mouth(oral cavity) B) Appendix C) Large intestine D) Pancrease |
|
| 5773 | According to FY 2077/78, percentage of Delivery Conducted by SBA in Lumbini province is__ |
A) 61% B) 66% C) 77% D) 81% |
|
| 5774 | Gastric lavage should be done with in __ of poisoning. |
A) 1 hour B) 4 hour C) 6 hour D) 2 hour |
|
| 5775 | Most important factor in sewage treatment is |
A) Bacterial count B) Solids C) Nitrate and phosphates D) Water content |
|
| 5776 | Learning by imitation is commonly occurs in |
A) Children B) Blind people C) Adult D) Old people |
|
| 5777 | In the federal, structure of Nepal, Basic Health care services is responsibility of: |
A) Fedral government B) Provincial government C) Local government D) Hospitals |
|
| 5778 | Which is not a tool of supervision? |
A) Work schedule B) Records and registers C) Interview D) Job description |
|
| 5779 | For 6 months child, fast breathing is defined when the respiratory rate is |
A) ≥40 breaths/min B) ≥50 Breaths/min C) ≥60 Breaths/min D) ≥70 Breaths/min |
|
| 5780 | Government of Nepal is using |
A) Monovalent OPV B) Bivalent OPV C) Trivalent OPV D) Pentavalent OPV |
|
| 5781 | Celebrating festival is |
A) Norms B) Values C) Tradition D) Customs |
|
| 5782 | First and most important feature of acute Abdomen |
A) Abdominal distension B) Sudden onset of severe abdominal pain C) Nausea and vomiting D) Constipation |
|
| 5783 | Psoriasis is common in |
A) Scalp B) Genitalia C) Extensor surface of elbow D) All of the above |
|
| 5784 | Most reliable test for screening of Diabetes Mellitus is |
A) Random blood sugar B) Fasting blood sugar C) Glucose tolerance test D) Urine sugar |
|
| 5785 | For controlling an outbreak of cholera, all of the following measures are recommended except: |
A) Mass chemoprophylaxis B) Proper disposal of excreta C) Chlorination of water D) Early detection and management of cases |
|
| 5786 | The life span of mosquito from egg to adult stage is about? |
A) 1-2 days B) 2-5 days C) 5-7 days D) 7-10 days. |
|
| 5787 | For prevention of PEM, GOBI - 3F concept is given by, |
A) WHO B) UNICEF C) USAID D) UNDP |
|
| 5788 | Which of the following is not included in ' cleans' in conduction of delivery? |
A) Clean hands B) Clean cutting C) Clean perineum D) Clean surface of delivery |
|
| 5789 | Norplant contains which of the following hormone |
A) Norethisterone B) Norgesterol C) Levonorgesterol D) Ethyl oestradiol |
|
| 5790 | Zinc phosphide is |
A) pesticides B) Rodenticide C) Larvicide D) All of the above |
|
| 5791 | According to WHO, a case of TB is defined as |
A) Tuberculin test positive B) Sputum positive for AFB C) X ray positive D) All of the above |
|
| 5792 | Confirmative diagnostic test for breast cancer? |
A) FNAC B) Mammography C) Ultrasound D) Breast self examination |
|
| 5793 | Which medication is dangerous for pregnant client? |
A) Propranolol B) Penicillin C) Tetracycline D) Cefixime |
|
| 5794 | The commonest organism causing acute pharyngitis is |
A) Influenza virus B) Staphylococcus C) Group A Streptococcus D) H. Influenza |
|
| 5795 | The first step of Epidemiological investigation is |
A) Confirmation of existence of Epidemic B) Confirmation of diagnosis C) Rapid search for all cases D) Defining population at risk |
|
| 5796 | When should you give rescue breathing? |
A) Conscious chocking victim B) Unconscious chocking victim C) Unconscious, no pulse, no breathing D) Unconscious, no breathing but has a pulse |
|
| 5797 | How many zoonotic disease have been identified in Nepal? |
A) 60 B) 90 C) 150 D) More than 300 |
|
| 5798 | Which of the following is bone forming cell? |
A) Osteocytes B) Osteoclast C) Osteoblast D) All of the above |
|
| 5799 | Measles is characterized by |
A) Fevere with lymphadenopathy B) Fever with centripetal rash C) Fever with dew drop Rash D) Fever with maculopapular rash |
|
| 5800 | The drug regimen for Tuberculosis if Rifampicin and isoniazid both are sensitive? |
A) 2HRZE + 4HR B) 6HRZE + levofloxacin C) 6HRZE D) 2HRZE + 7HRE |
|
| 5801 | The pelvis consists of ___ pelvic bones. |
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 |
|
| 5802 | In which type of leadership style, there is feeling of togetherness? |
A) Democratic B) Autocratic C) Situational D) Leissez faire |
|
| 5803 | What is the prevalence of leprosy in Lumbini province according to FY 2077/78? |
A) 0.7 B) 1.1 C) 1.0 D) 1.3 |
|
| 5804 | If the manager gives his responsibility to subordinates, it is called |
A) Power B) Delegation C) Authority D) Accountability |
|
| 5805 | Characteristics of planning is |
A) Planning is a process B) Planning is pervasive C) Planning is efficiency oriented D) All of the above |
|
| 5806 | An assessment of health problems and health status and factors affecting them for planning health care service in community is known as |
A) Community Diagnosis B) Community Assessment C) Clinical diagnosis D) Health evaluation |
|
| 5807 | Cotrimoxazole is the combination of |
A) Trimethoprime and Silver sulfadiazine B) Trimethoprime and Carbimazole C) Trimethoprime and sulfamethoxazole D) Trimethoprime and sulfasalazine |
|
| 5808 | Which of the following anti microbial drug is not cell wall Synthesis inhibitor? |
A) Penicillin B) Fluoroquinolones C) Cephalosporins D) Vancomycin |
|
| 5809 | The most common cause of Haemorrhoids is |
A) Anal fissure B) Injury to the anal canal C) Constipation D) None of the above |
|
| 5810 | Anal fissure is most commonly located in |
A) Anterior lateral B) Posterior lateral C) Anterior midline D) Posterior midline |
|
| 5811 | The full form of AMBU is |
A) Airway management and breathing unit B) Artificial manual breathing unit C) Airway management and breaking unit D) Artificial management and breathing unit |
|
| 5812 | What should be your first action when treating an electric burn? |
A) Ensure that the casualty is still breathing B) Wash the burn with cold water C) Check for danger and ensure that contact with the electrical source is broken D) Check for level of response |
|
| 5813 | Prayer's sign is seen in |
A) Diabetes mellitus B) Hypertension C) Creationism D) Pancreatitis |
|
| 5814 | DASH strategy is for control of |
A) Stroke B) Diabetes C) Hypertension D) Mental illness |
|
| 5815 | Adjuvant are used in vaccine |
A) To preserve Vaccine B) To maintain cold chain C) To increase immunogenicity D) To prevent complications |
|
| 5816 | Combined oral pills can be safely used by a women with history of: |
A) Breast cancer B) Ovarian cancer C) Cervix cancer D) All of the above |
|
| 5817 | Example of surface water are all of the following except? |
A) Lakes B) Stream C) Spring D) River |
|
| 5818 | Tetany is due to the deficiency of |
A) Growth hormone B) Thyroid hormone C) Parathormone D) Insulin |
|
| 5819 | Graft taken from one part of the body of an individual and transplanted to other individual is called, |
A) Autograft B) Isograft C) Allograft D) Heterograft |
|
| 5820 | Which of the following is also called toddler age? |
A) Below 1 years B) 1-3 years C) 0-3 years D) 3-5 years. |
|
| 5821 | Important skin lesions seen in chicken pox is |
A) Pustules B) Burrows C) Petechiae D) Vesicles |
|
| 5822 | The uppermost organization of health service in Lumbini province is |
A) Ministry of social development B) Ministry of Health and Population C) Ministry of Health D) Ministry of science, technology and environment |
|
| 5823 | Hepatitis D always occurs in association with |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis E |
|
| 5824 | The rate of blood flow to fetus through feto placental circulation is |
A) 600 ml/min B) 500 ml/min C) 400 ml/min D) 200 ml/min |
|
| 5825 | IQ between 50 -70 would be classified as what kind of mental retardation? |
A) Mild B) Moderate C) Severe D) Profound |
|
| 5826 | All of the following are examples of iatrogenic infection, except? |
A) Hep B following blood transfusion B) Reaction to vaccine after Immunization C) Infection of surgical wound D) Aplastic anemia following use of cholarmphenicol |
|
| 5827 | In which types of malaria , relapse are most common |
A) P. Vivex B) P. Falciparum C) P. Malariae D) P. Ovale |
|
| 5828 | Most common animal host involved in transmission of JE is, |
A) Dog B) Pig C) Bat D) Monkey |
|
| 5829 | A very thin baby with prominent bones and monkey face is most likely to suffered from |
A) Marasmus B) Kwashiorkor C) Runche D) Pellagra |
|
| 5830 | In which phase of menstruation, the endometrium becomes thick, vascular and glandular |
A) Menstrual phase B) Proliferative phase C) Luteal phase D) None of the above |
|
| 5831 | To reach the Alveoli, bronchus divides |
A) 13 times B) 18 times C) 21 times D) 23 times |
|
| 5832 | Most regenerative tissue is |
A) Epithelial tissue B) Connective tissue C) Nervous tissue D) muscular tissue |
|
| 5833 | Neurogenic pain , grouped vesicles lesion and itching is the characteristic feature of |
A) Chicken pox B) Herpes Zoster C) Herpes Simplex D) Small pox |
|
| 5834 | Choice of investigation for the diagnosis of Meningitis is. |
A) Blood culture B) MRI of brain C) CSF analysis D) CT of brain |
|
| 5835 | Depression is characterised by all except |
A) Feeling of sadness B) Worthlessness C) Delusion of Grandiosity D) Delusion of Nihilism |
|
| 5836 | Appendicitis is best diagnosed by |
A) CT scan B) USG Abdomen C) Physical examination D) MRI |
|
| 5837 | Most painful condition affecting anal region? |
A) Haemorrhoids B) Anal fistula C) Anal fissure D) None of the above |
|
| 5838 | Side effects of Atropine includes all of the following except |
A) Tachycardia B) Dry mouth C) Decreased sweating D) Constricted pupil |
|
| 5839 | Gout is a disorder associated with: |
A) Increase in lactic acid B) Increase in uric acid C) Increase in urea D) Increase in glutamic acid |
|
| 5840 | Corona viruses are |
A) Single stranded positive sense RNA virus B) Single stranded negative sense RNA virus C) Double stranded Positive sense RNA virus D) Double stranded negative sense RNA virus |
|
| 5841 | Which of the following Hepatitis may cause liver cirrhosis or liver cancer? |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Both B and C |
|
| 5842 | Most common nerve involved in Leprosy is |
A) Medial nerve B) Radial nerve C) Ulnar nerve D) Peripheral nerve |
|
| 5843 | All of the following are the advantages of 2nd generation IUD’s except: |
A) High Efficacy B) Low expulsion rates C) Long acting D) Low risk of ectopic pregnancy |
|
| 5844 | Healthy blood circulation is promoted by |
A) Vit A B) Vit C C) Vit E D) Vit K |
|
| 5845 | When a baby recognised his/her mother? |
A) 1 months B) 3 months C) 5 months D) 6 months |
|
| 5846 | Shortening and thinning of cervix during labour is called |
A) Godell's sign B) Dilatation C) Effacement D) Ballotment |
|
| 5847 | Which of the following is not true about Scrub typhus? |
A) It is a zoonotic disease B) Caused by rickettsia C) Can be transmitted person to person D) Transmitted by larva of trmobiculid mites |
|
| 5848 | Best time for collection of blood for Lymphatic filariasis is ? |
A) 8:30 PM to 12 AM B) 10 AM to 12 PM C) 6 PM to 12 PM D) 10 PM to 2 AM |
|
| 5849 | World malaria day is celebrated on |
A) 24 march B) 25 April C) 14 June D) 20 August |
|
| 5850 | First sign of wound healing is |
A) Haematoma formation B) Granulation tissue C) Callous formation D) Stage of consolidation |
|
| 5851 | Antidote for Cyanide poisoning? |
A) Atropine B) Sodium thiosulfate C) Flumazenil D) Dimercaprole |
|
| 5852 | If the prevalence is very low as compared to the incidence for a disease, it implies: |
A) Disease is very fatal and /or easily curable B) Disease is nonfatal C) Calculation of prevalence & incidence is wrong D) Nothing can be said, as they are independent |
|
| 5853 | Temporary hardness of water is due to presence of: |
A) Bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium B) Chlorides of calcium and magnesium C) Nitrates of calcium and magnesium D) Oxides of calcium and magnesium |
|
| 5854 | Which of the following is not the feature of family? |
A) People living together B) Eating from a common kitchen C) All members are not blood relation D) Share common physical and social environment |
|
| 5855 | What is the Tuberculosis treatment success rate the lumbini province according to Annual report 2077/78? |
A) 90% B) 91% C) 92% D) 93% |
|
| 5856 | Most precious and difficult resource to manage is |
A) Machines B) Man C) Money D) Materials |
|
| 5857 | JE vaccine should be used with in ...........hours after dilution. |
A) 1 hour B) 2 hour C) 3 hour D) 6 hour |
|
| 5858 | Which of the following is not the objectives of community Diagnosis program? |
A) To know the health and demographic status of the community people B) To find the cause of the disease C) To explore the existing potential resources D) To study about determinants of Health problems |
|
| 5859 | Which of the following is not true about lecture as health education method? |
A) One way of communication B) Gives basic information C) Group should not be more than 30 D) Large number of points can be covered |
|
| 5860 | Vasomotor center is present in |
A) Heart B) Medulla oblongata C) Cerebellum D) Kidney |
|
| 5861 | Foramen of Magnum is found in |
A) Skull B) Hip joint C) Shoulder joint D) Brain |
|
| 5862 | Connective tissue is derived from |
A) Ectoderm B) Mesoderm C) Endoderm D) All of the above |
|
| 5863 | Which of the following is the side effects of Enalapril. |
A) Red urine B) Diarrhoea C) Skin rashes D) Dry cough |
|
| 5864 | . Meaning of "HS" in prescription is .. |
A) If necessary B) Before meal C) At bed time D) When required |
|
| 5865 | Most dangerous type of bleeding is |
A) Arterial Bleeding B. B) Venous Bleeding C) Capillary Bleeding D) Bony bleeding. |
|
| 5866 | In cardiopulmonary resuscitation,chest compressions should be administered in the center of chest on the |
A) Upper half of the sternum B) Middle of the sternum C) Lower half of the sternum D) Any of the above. |
|
| 5867 | Kala azar is |
A) Cutaneous leishmaniasis B) Visceral leishmaniasis C) Muco cutaneous leishmaniasis D) All of the above. |
|
| 5868 | The fluid present between cornea and lens is . |
A) Aqueous Humour B) Vitreous Humour C) Both A and B D) Serous fluid. |
|
| 5869 | Generation time भन्नालेके बझि ुझिन्छ ? |
A) Time interval between the onset of primary and secondary case B) Time interval between the entry of organisms in the body and appearance of symptoms C) Time interval between the onset of disease and maximum infectivity D) Time lag between the 1st possible detection and usual time of diagnosis. |
|
| 5870 | acceptable noise level in hospital wards? |
A) 15-20 dB B) 20-35 dB C) 20-50 dB D) 20-30 dB |
|
| 5871 | Nepal has adopted " End game strategy" got |
A) Measles Elimination B) Malaria eradication C) Leprosy Eradication D) Polio Eradication |
|
| 5872 | WHO Oral Rehydration Slat contains. |
A) Sodium, zinc, potassium, copper. B) Sodium, potassium, glucose, citrate C) Sodium, potassium, calcium, citrate. D) Sodium, citrate, magnesium, glucose |
|
| 5873 | All are risk factors for Carcinoma of cervix except: |
A) Nulliparity B) Genital warts C) OCPs user's D) Multiple Sexual partners |
|
| 5874 | The total number of cases at a given point of time in a given population is |
A) Attack rate B) Epidemiology C) Prevalence D) Incidence |
|
| 5875 | Health Service Regulation was endorsed in .. |
A) 2055/11/03 B) 2053/09/19 C) 2055/09/19 D) 2053/11/15 |
|
| 5876 | The most crucial period in the life of an infant is .. |
A) First week of life B) Second week of life C) c)Third week of life D) Fourth week of life. |
|
| 5877 | chizophrenia is also known as . |
A) Strong personality B) split personality C) Hysteria D) weak personality |
|
| 5878 | Which is deficient in pernicious anemia? |
A) Vitamin B1 B) Vitamin B7 C) Vitamin B6 D) Intrinsic factor |
|
| 5879 | Prevention of TB infection in a community is estimated by .. |
A) Tuberculin test B) Chest X ray C) Sputum culture D) Chest X ray |
|
| 5880 | Most common cause of impetigo is |
A) Staphylococcus B) Streptococcus C) Pneumococcus D) Itch mites |
|
| 5881 | Pig tail catheter drainage is done in |
A) Empyema Thoracic B) Amoebic liver abscess C) Pyothorax D) Hydrothorax |
|
| 5882 | Accumulation of air in the pleural space is called |
A) Pneumothorax B) Hydrothorax C) empyema D) None of the above |
|
| 5883 | Rectal bleeding known medically as. |
A) Hematochezia B) Hematuria C) Melena D) Haemorrhoids |
|
| 5884 | The bioavailability of the drug depends upon: |
A) First pass metabolism B) Second pass metabolism C) Volume of distribution D) Excretion |
|
| 5885 | All are true about Reye’s Syndrome except: |
A) Hepatic encephalopathy B) Seen with ampicillin therapy C) Fever and rash D) Viral associated |
|
| 5886 | Congenital Rubella syndrome( CRS) is characterized by all except |
A) Deafness B) Cataract C) Anosmia D) Cardiac malformations |
|
| 5887 | Window period of HIV infection is |
A) 3 - 12 weeks B) 8-20 weeks C) 6-24 weeks D) None of the above |
|
| 5888 | Which is not the protozoal disease |
A) Kala azar B) Malaria C) Toxoplasmosis D) Filariasis |
|
| 5889 | If the child has severe classification because of ear problem. What would be the best thing that you do as the health post incharge? |
A) Instruct mother when to return immediately B) Refer urgently C) Give oral antibiotics for 5 days D) Dry the ear by wicking |
|
| 5890 | Digestibility of fish is |
A) 70% B) 75% C) 80% D) 85% |
|
| 5891 | The function of copper-T is; |
A) Check mutation B) Stop fertilization C) Stop cleavage D) Stop gastrulation |
|
| 5892 | Best tool to identify gestational diabetes mellitus is |
A) Fasting blood sugar B) Oral glucose tolerance test C) Random blood sugar D) Post prandial blood sugar |
|
| 5893 | Definitive host for Lymphatic filariasis is |
A) Culex mosquito B) Aedes Mosquito C) Man D) Anopheles mosquito |
|
| 5894 | Life span of housefly is |
A) 10 - 15 days B) 15 - 25 days C) 20 - 35 days D) 8 - 34 days |
|
| 5895 | Which of the following causes malignant tertian malaria? |
A) P. Vivax B) P. Ovale C) P. Falciparum D) P. Malaria |
|
| 5896 | Temperature is regulated by all except |
A) Skin B) Mouth C) Kidney D) Lungs |
|
| 5897 | A classical sign of cardiogenic shock is |
A) classical sign of cardiogenic shock is B) Tissue hypo perfusion C) High blood pressure D) Hyperactive bowel movement |
|
| 5898 | The amount of sewage flowing in a system in 24 hours is called: |
A) Sewage rate B) RCA index C) Dry weather flow D) Sludge |
|
| 5899 | All are indicators of mortality except: |
A) Case fatality rate B) Life expectancy C) Duration of sickness D) Standardised death rate |
|
| 5900 | Restriction of women for some activities during menstruation is ? |
A) Superstition B) Tradition C) Norms D) Taboos |
|
| 5901 | Fully immunized children of lumbini province of F.Y 2077/78? |
A) 78% B) 81% C) 83% D) 87% |
|
| 5902 | Who is considered as the Health post incharge ? |
A) Health Assistant B) Officer Sixth ( Health inspection) C) Officer fifth ( Health inspection) D) Sr. AHW |
|
| 5903 | Vit A register is used as |
A) HMIS 4.1 B) HMIS 4.2 C) HMIS 4.3 D) HMIS 4.4 |
|
| 5904 | Why the vaccines should be stored in certain temperature? |
A) Saves it's antigenicity B) Increase its life span C) Reduce the side effects D) All of the above |
|
| 5905 | Which of the following is the ultimate result of planning? |
A) Target B) Achievement C) Goal D) Objectives |
|
| 5906 | Provision of free medical care to the people at government expenses is knowns as |
A) State Medicine B) Social therapy C) Social medicine D) Social insurance program |
|
| 5907 | Common hepatic duct is formed by the union of |
A) Cystic duct and common bile duct B) Right and left hepatic duct C) Pancreatic duct and common bile duct D) Cystic duct and right hepatic duct |
|
| 5908 | Shortest cranial nerve is |
A) Olfactory B) Optic C) Trochlear D) Trigemina |
|
| 5909 | Unit of muscle contraction is known as |
A) Muscle fiber B) Sacromere C) Sarcoplasm D) Motor unit |
|
| 5910 | Total number of Elements of PHC in the context of Nepal is? |
A) 8 B) 12 C) 10 D) 14 |
|
| 5911 | Which is the Best mortality indicator to find the Socio economic status of a country? |
A) Crude death rate B) Infant mortality rate C) Under 5 mortality rate D) Proportional mortality rate |
|
| 5912 | Best Health care system of medicine in Nepal is |
A) Ayurvedic system B) Allopathic system C) Homeopathic system of medicine D) Unani system of medicine |
|
| 5913 | How many Health Office are there in lumbini province? |
A) 12 B) 9 C) 10 D) 11 |
|
| 5914 | Which local anaesthetic agent is commonly used |
A) Cocaine B) Tetracycline C) Lignocaine D) Bupivacaine |
|
| 5915 | Posology is the study of drug |
A) Drug B) Dosage form C) Disease D) Dose |
|
| 5916 | Which is not a common symptom of conjunctivitis? |
A) Redness B) Pain C) Discharge D) Irritation |
|
| 5917 | Sinus is usually lined by |
A) Fibrous tissue B) Adipose tissue C) Granulation tissue D) Both A and C |
|
| 5918 | Most common symptoms of lung cancer is |
A) Cough B) Chest pain C) Hoarseness of voice D) Shortness of breathing |
|
| 5919 | All are true about COPD , except |
A) Irreversible destruction of alveoli B) History of smoking C) Dry cough at night D) Barrel shaped chest |
|
| 5920 | False about scabies is |
A) Caused by Sarcoptes scabie B) Counselling plays an important role C) Sever itchy papulovesivles, worsens at night D) Treated with Steroids |
|
| 5921 | Antibiotics are used in cholera to, |
A) Prevent carrier state B) Prevent secondary complications C) Shorten the duration of illness D) Prevent from secondary bacterial infection |
|
| 5922 | Inaba , ogawa and hikojima are related to.? |
A) Typhoid B) Cholera C) Pertusis D) Diphtheria |
|
| 5923 | How many types of amino acid are required for human body? |
A) 20 B) 24 C) 10 D) 9 |
|
| 5924 | At birth head circumference is about, |
A) 38cm B) 36 can C) 34 cm D) 32 cm |
|
| 5925 | IUCD works for |
A) 5 years B) 8 years C) 10 years D) 12 years |
|
| 5926 | Medical termination of pregnancy is up to |
A) 4 weeks B) 9 weeks C) 8 weeks D) 10 weeks |
|
| 5927 | Which is not the contact poison |
A) Paris green B) Sodium Fluoride C) Hydrogen cyanide D) All of the above |
|
| 5928 | Housefly is a.... |
A) Vector B) Host C) Carrier D) Latent host |
|
| 5929 | Malaria is endemic in .......... district in Nepal. |
A) 23 B) 18 C) 63 D) 67 |
|
| 5930 | Process of motivation in orderly. [ AHW 2075] |
A) Needs, tension, wants, satisfaction B) Needs, wants, tension, action, satisfaction C) Wants, action, tension, needs, satisfaction D) Tension, needs, wants, action, satisfaction |
|
| 5931 | What is the first action to be done in a patient with heart attack? |
A) CPR B) ECG C) DC shock D) Artificial Respiration |
|
| 5932 | The commonest fracture is |
A) Colle's fracture B) Greenstick fracture C) Supracondylar fracture D) Smith's fracture |
|
| 5933 | Major air pollution in KTM is, |
A) CO2 B) CO C) SO2 D) both A and B |
|
| 5934 | Which of the following is not included in Demographic process, |
A) Fertility B) Mortality C) Morbidity D) Migration |
|
| 5935 | Ideal size of poster should be |
A) 2×3 feet B) 2×2 feet C) 3×3 feet D) 3×2 feet |
|
| 5936 | Which doesn't belong to school Health program? |
A) School and community joint activities B) Mental health C) School Health service D) healthful school living |
|
| 5937 | Spermatogenesis is controlled by |
A) FSH B) LH C) FSH and prolactin D) GH and prolactin |
|
| 5938 | Odontoid process is found in |
A) Sternum B) Sacrum C) Axis bone D) Atlas bone |
|
| 5939 | Spleen belongs to which system |
A) Digestive system B) Endocrine system C) Immune system D) Circulatory system |
|
| 5940 | The evaluation done at end of the program is called. |
A) Diagnostic Evaluation B) Formative evaluation C) Summative evaluation D) None |
|
| 5941 | ASL for Health post |
A) 1 months B) 3 months C) 5 months D) 10 months |
|
| 5942 | How many VBD disease are reported under EWARS? |
A) 6 B) 4 C) 3 D) 9 |
|
| 5943 | How many members are present in HFOMC? |
A) 13 B) 9 C) 10 D) 7 |
|
| 5944 | Which of the following is NOT a prodrug? |
A) Enalapril B) Imipramine C) Sulphasalazine D) Cyclophosphamide |
|
| 5945 | Amitriptyline is |
A) Antipsychotic B) Anti depressant C) Anti epileptic D) Tranquilizer |
|
| 5946 | Hypertension, edema and Hematuria are signs of |
A) UTI B) Nephrolithiasis C) Nephrotic syndrome D) Nephritic syndrome |
|
| 5947 | Most common cause of Intestinal obstruction is |
A) Adhesion B) Lymphoid Hyperplasia C) Volvolus D) Hernia |
|
| 5948 | Wood's lamp examination is used to diagnose? |
A) Blood infections B) STDs C) Skin diseases D) Throat infections |
|
| 5949 | The drug of choice for rheumatic fever is |
A) Benzyl penicillin B) Benzathine penicillin C) Aspirin D) Erythromycin |
|
| 5950 | All of the following are clinical features of TB, except? |
A) High fever B) Cough with blood C) Sweating D) Weight loss |
|
| 5951 | Drug of choice for Alcohol Withdrawal syndrome is |
A) Haloperidol B) Diazepam C) Amitriptyline D) Lithium |
|
| 5952 | Infective stage of Roundworm is |
A) Third stage larva B) Embryonated egg C. Cyst C) Cyst D) Filariform larga |
|
| 5953 | Drug of Choice for cholera is |
A) Tetracycline B) Doxycycline C) Chloramphenicol D) Metronidazole |
|
| 5954 | Which of the following Vitamin is also known as Beauty Vitamin? |
A) Vit A B) Vit D C) Vit E D) Vit K |
|
| 5955 | What is the CPR of lumbini province according to DOHS annual report 2077/78? |
A) 39 B) 40 C) 42 D) 43 |
|
| 5956 | Which is not a classification of ARI in under 5 child? |
A) No pneumonia B) Pneumonia C) Very severe pneumonia D) Very severe disease |
|
| 5957 | Lochia Serosa is seen in postpartum at |
A) 5th - 9th days B) 1st - 4th days C) 10th - 14th days D) None |
|
| 5958 | All of the following are biological vector except? |
A) Sandfly B) Mosquito C) Housefly D) Lice |
|
| 5959 | What is the Annual parasite incidence (API) of Malaria in lumbini in to F.Y 2077/78? |
A) 0.03 B) 0.04 C) 0.02 D) 0.05 |
|
| 5960 | Presence of which antibody is suggestive of dengue |
A) IgG B) IgA C) IgM D) IgE |
|
| 5961 | Ratio of Pulse and respiration is |
A) 4:1 B) 1:4 C) 4:2 D) 2:4 |
|
| 5962 | In which of the following Heat injury, Sweating is absent? |
A) Heat Syncope B) Heat Exhaustion C) Heat stroke D) Heat cramps |
|
| 5963 | A person sleeps inside bed net , is an example of |
A) Primordial prevention B) Primary prevention C) Secondary prevention D) Tertiary Prevention |
|
| 5964 | Strong sewage has BOD(Biological oxygen Demand) |
A) > 100 mg/L B) < 100 mg/L C) > 300 mg/L D) < 300 mg/L |
|
| 5965 | Which of the Following leadership is called directive leadership? |
A) Autocratic leadership B) Democratic leadership C) Leissez faire leadership D) None of the above |
|
| 5966 | Which of the following IEC material is most appropriate for illiterate people? |
A) Poster B) Pamphlets C) Flash card D) Bulletin Board |
|
| 5967 | Aldosterone mainly acts upon: |
A) PCT B) Loop of Henle C) Glomerulus D) Collecting duct |
|
| 5968 | Intrinsic Factor is produced by |
A) Stomach B) Liver C) Pancreas D) Small intestine |
|
| 5969 | Longest muscle in the body: |
A) Biceps B) Triceps C) Sartorius D) Quadriceps |
|
| 5970 | Home leave can be stored upto |
A) Can be stored unlimited B) Upto 120 days C) Upto 180 days D) Can't be stored |
|
| 5971 | Global strategy for health for all was came in |
A) 1977 AD B) 1978 AD C) 1981 AD D) 1983 AD |
|
| 5972 | Which skill is best for supervisory level manager |
A) Conceptual skill B) Technical skill C) Human skill D) None |
|
| 5973 | Which of the following is killed vaccine? |
A) BCG B) Measles C) Pertusis D) Rubella |
|
| 5974 | Which of the following dosage form need to shake well before use? |
A) Syrup B) Suspension C) Drops D) Elixirs |
|
| 5975 | All of the following drugs are administered orally except: |
A) Ciprofloxacin B) Cotrimoxazole C) Gentamicin D) Amoxicillin |
|
| 5976 | Most common cause of Acute appendicitis |
A) lymphoid Hyperplasia B) Stricture C) Fecolith D) Cyst of Entamoeba |
|
| 5977 | Pointing index is seen in injury of.............nerve |
A) Radial B) Median C) Ulnar D) Musculocutaneous |
|
| 5978 | Melanocytes are present in |
A) Stratum corneum B) Stratum lucideum C) Stratum Basale D) Stratum spinosum |
|
| 5979 | Renal transplant is done in |
A) UTI B) Kidney TB C) Hypertension D) Chronic Kidney Disease |
|
| 5980 | Which of the following is first intervention for a client experiencing MI? |
A) Administer morphine B) Administer Oxygen C) Administer sublingual nitroglycerin D) Obtain an ECG |
|
| 5981 | Schizophrenia is also known as |
A) Hysteria B) Split personality C) Week personality D) Strong personality |
|
| 5982 | Measles is caused by |
A) Human Herpes Virus 3 B) RNA paramyxovirus C) Orthomyxovirus D) Toga virus |
|
| 5983 | Drug to prevent mother to child transmission (PMTCT) is |
A) Zidovudine B) Delaviridine C) Enfluritide D) Maraviroc |
|
| 5984 | Marasmus, Kwashiorkor and Marasmic Kwashiorkor are the forms of |
A) Mild PEM B) Moderate PEM C) Severe PEM D) All of the above |
|
| 5985 | Which of the following is not correct? |
A) Condom : Dhaal B) Spermicide: Kamal chakki C) Oral pills : Nilocon D) IUCD : Sangini |
|
| 5986 | Each 100 grams of sarbottam pitho contains about |
A) 117 calories B) 350-370 calories C) 450-470 calories D) 670 calories |
|
| 5987 | MC cause of abortion in first trimester is, defect in: |
A) Placenta B) Uterus C) Embryo D) Ovarian |
|
| 5988 | The incubation period of scrub typhus is about |
A) 5-12 hours B) 2-10 days C) 10-12 days D) 2- 6 days |
|
| 5989 | Fever in malaria is due to |
A) Exo erythrocytic phase B) Pre erythrocytic phase C) Erythrocytic phase D) Sporogony phase |
|
| 5990 | Most common Vector Borne Disease is |
A) Malaria B) Filaria C) Dengue D) Kala azar |
|
| 5991 | Which of the following mineral influences would healing? |
A) Vit C B) Zinc C) Vit D D) All of the above |
|
| 5992 | In case of cobra bite, the main effects is in |
A) Blood B) Heart C) Nervous system D) Kidney |
|
| 5993 | Action of chlorine is maximum when water pH is around |
A) 3 B) 5 C) 7 D) 9 |
|
| 5994 | Which of the following is a noncommunicable Disease? |
A) Rheumatic Fever B) Infective hepatitis C) Tetanus D) Diphtheria |
|
| 5995 | Community medicine is a new term for |
A) Community health B) Public Health C) Preventive medicine D) All of the above |
|
| 5996 | School Health education program can be effectively run by |
A) Doctors B) Health Assistant C) Nurses D) School teachers |
|
| 5997 | The serious membrane which covers the lungs is called |
A) Pericardium B) Periosteum C) Pleura D) Peritoneum |
|
| 5998 | The longest part of alimentary canal is |
A) Duodenum B) Jejunum C) Ileum D) Colon |
|
| 5999 | ABO system of blood grouping was discovered by |
A) William Harvey B) Christian Bernard C) Karl Landsteiner D) Ronald ross |
|
| 6000 | Which leave can be stored unlimited? |
A) Home leave B) Festival leave C) Sick leave D) Extra service leave |
|
| 6001 | Monitoring is a part of.. |
A) Program evaluation B) Program planning C) Program implementation D) Process of strategies making |
|
| 6002 | The following are the main features of primary health care except : |
A) Essential health care B) Universal accessible C) Acceptability D) Physician mediated |
|
| 6003 | Hospital level monthly reporting form falls under |
A) HMIS 9.2 B) HMIS 9.3 C) HMIS 9.4 D) HMIS 9.5 |
|
| 6004 | The most common side effect of NSAIDS is: |
A) Gastritis B) Metallic taste C) Ototoxicity D) Optic neuritis |
|
| 6005 | Which of the following Antitubercular drug is administered before meal? |
A) INH B) Ethambutol C) Pyrizinamide D) Rifampicin |
|
| 6006 | Murphy's triad consists of all except |
A) Diarrhoea B) Pain C) Fever D) Vomiting |
|
| 6007 | Site of pneumococal conjugate vaccine is |
A) Left thigh B) Right arm C) Left arm D) Right thigh |
|
| 6008 | Full form of SLE |
A) Systematic lupus ecthyma B) Systemic lupus Erosion C) Systemic lupus erythema D) Systemic lupus Erythematosus |
|
| 6009 | The health worker is performing an abdominal assessment, which assessment should perform at first? |
A) Auscultation B) Inspection C) Palpation D) Percussion |
|
| 6010 | Urticaria can be treated by : |
A) Corticosteroid B) Antihistamines C) Antibiotics D) None of the above |
|
| 6011 | Sign of left sided CCF is |
A) Swelling of feet B) Ascitis C) Pulmonary oedema D) Hepatomegaly |
|
| 6012 | The most commonly affected gland in mump is : |
A) Submandibular gland B) Parotid gland C) Sublingual gland D) All of the above |
|
| 6013 | Which is not the major criterion for diagnosis of AIDS according to WHO? |
A) Weight loss > 10% of TBW B) Diarrhoea> 1 month C) Fever > 1 month D) Cough > 1 months |
|
| 6014 | Most effective Family planning contraceptive device? |
A) IUCD B) Implant C) Depo D) Condom |
|
| 6015 | Which of the mineral deficiency is associated with mental health? |
A) Calcium B) Iron C) Zinc D) Iodine |
|
| 6016 | A female completely unable to fertile is called: |
A) Sterilization B) Infertility C) Sterility D) Impotence |
|
| 6017 | Which is not the common cause of neonatal mortality? |
A) Birth asphyxia B) Syphilis C) Diarrhoea D) Low birth weight |
|
| 6018 | Scrub typhus is caused by |
A) Trmobiculid mite B) Group A arbo virus C) Orienta tsu tsu gamushi D) None |
|
| 6019 | Chikunguniya is caused by |
A) Group A arbo virus B) Group B arbo virus C) Both D) Flavi virus |
|
| 6020 | Diethyl-carbamazine (DEC) is used for: |
A) Filariasis B) Kalazar C) Leprosy D) Pnemonia |
|
| 6021 | Which is not symptom of Shock? |
A) Hypotension B) Dizziness C) Cold extremities D) Thirsty |
|
| 6022 | Epistaxis is commonly in 60 years male due to: |
A) Foreign body B) Bleeding disorder C) Nose picking D) Hypertension |
|
| 6023 | Strength of sewage is expressed in terms of all except: |
A) Biological oxygen demand B) Chemical oxygen demand C) E. Coli D) Suspended solids |
|
| 6024 | Backward looking is study in.. |
A) Cohort study B) Ecological study C) Case control study D) Cross sectional study |
|
| 6025 | Informal communication is commonly known as _ |
A) Downward communication B) Upward communication C) Horizontal communication D) Grapevine |
|
| 6026 | In Nepal, the best media of communication is |
A) Radio B) Television C) Film D) Magazines |
|
| 6027 | Ear is supplied by: |
A) Vestibulocochlear nerve B) Optic nerve C) Hypoglossal nerve D) Olfactory nerve |
|
| 6028 | Homologus organ of vas deference: |
A) Round ligament B) Labia minora C) Para urethral gland D) Penis |
|
| 6029 | Which one is Micro muscle? |
A) Platysm B) Latsimus dorsi C) Arector pillorum D) Palmer brevis |
|
| 6030 | "Theory of 4 humour" is related to which system of medicine |
A) Allopathic B) Ayurvedic C) Homeopathic D) Unani |
|
| 6031 | 'Culture is the hardwork of man and medium through which he achieved his ends" is defined by |
A) .E. B Taylor B) Malinowski C) Margaret William. D) M.C Nile |
|
| 6032 | Which of the following is the Choice of drug for mild headache and fever(100° F) ? |
A) Ibuprofen B) Paracetamol C) Both A and B D) Ibuprofen and codein |
|
| 6033 | Ranitidine is |
A) anticholinergic B) H2 receptor antagonist C) Proton pump inhibitors D) Prostaglandin analogues |
|
| 6034 | If the body temperature suddenly falls to the normal, it is called..... |
A) Lysis B) Crisis C) Hypothermia D) Hyperthermia |
|
| 6035 | Most common cause of Acute pancreatitis? |
A) Idiopathic B) Gall stones C) Alcohol D) Autoimmune |
|
| 6036 | Ringworm is an example of |
A) Infection B) Infestation C) Contamination D) Sepsis |
|
| 6037 | Barrel shaped chest is seen in |
A) Emphysema B) Chronic bronchitis C) Pneumothorax D) Rickets |
|
| 6038 | Myocardial infarction is due to |
A) Thickening of arterial wall B) Loss of elasticity of arterial wall C) Sudden interruption of blood flow to myocardium D) Clot formation in coronary artery |
|
| 6039 | All of the following are blood parasite except, |
A) Plasmodium B) Tenia solium C) Wuchereria D) Leishmania |
|
| 6040 | Leprosy is not transmitted |
A) By droplet infection B) During breastfeeding C) During labour D) During pregnancy |
|
| 6041 | The causative agent of Influenza is |
A) Paramyxovirus B) Myxovirus C) Orthomyxovirus D) Parvo virus |
|
| 6042 | Kangaroo mother care is method of caring for all except |
A) LBW infants B) Preterm infants C) Post-partum mother D) Infants with hypothermia |
|
| 6043 | A 1 month male child was brought to you with fast breathing and severe chest indrawing, he is unable to suck milk. how you will classify the Child as per CBIMNCI guideline? |
A) Pneumonia B) Severe pneumonia C) Severe dehydration D) Possible severe bacterial infection |
|
| 6044 | Oral contraceptives may prevent all of the following except |
A) Ectopic pregnancy B) Ovarian cancer C) Endometriosis D) Breast Cancer |
|
| 6045 | Partograph in labour should start to fill. |
A) Soon after full dilation of cervix B) From the beginning of Active phase C) When true labour pain starts D) When cervix is 5cm dilated |
|
| 6046 | Which is not true about Dengue fever? |
A) Low grade fever B) Retro orbital pain C) Muscle and joint pain D) Photophobia |
|
| 6047 | Insulin is given at the angle of |
A) 15° B) 30° C) 45° D) 90° |
|
| 6048 | What does P refers in AVPU? |
A) Previous response B) Pupillary response C) Painful response D) Patient response |
|
| 6049 | For Infant and child, CPR with and ratio of chest compression and ventilation should be |
A) 15:1 B) 15:2 C) 30:1 D) 30:2 |
|
| 6050 | The problem of waste disposal in rural area can be solved by |
A) Sanitary latrine B) Composting C) Manure pit D) Dumping |
|
| 6051 | A patient with cough for more than 2 weeks and fever comes to the DOTS clinic, which level of prevention you would apply in this case? |
A) Primary prevention B) Secondary prevention C) Tertiary Prevention D) Primordial prevention |
|
| 6052 | Highest point of Health Spectrum is |
A) Better Health B) Positive Health C) Normal Health D) None |
|
| 6053 | Which of the following is not the area of healthful school environment? |
A) Latrin construction B) Safe drinking water C) Waste management D) First aid services |
|
| 6054 | Diaphragm is |
A) Skeletal muscle B) Smooth muscle C) Ligament D) Cartilage |
|
| 6055 | All Hormones acting on kidney, except |
A) Aldosterone B) ADH C) Parathormone D) Renin |
|
| 6056 | Which of the following Vitamin has Anticoagulant action? |
A) Vit C B) Vit B2 C) Vit D D) Vit K |
|
| 6057 | Which is not the part of small intestine? |
A) Duodenum B) Jejunum C) Illium D) None |
|
| 6058 | Most important Function of bone is |
A) Protection of Vital organs B) Provide posture to our body C) Haemopoiesis D) Storage of Calcium and phosphorus |
|
| 6059 | Dental formula of Adult is |
A) 2102 B) 2123 C) 2122 D) 2132 |
|
| 6060 | Conversion of glucose to glycogen is called.... |
A) Glycolysis B) Gluconeogenesis C) Glycogenesis D) Glycogenolysis |
|
| 6061 | Delusion is a disorder of |
A) Form of thought B) Content of thought C) Form of belief D) Content of belie |
|
| 6062 | Epistaxis can result due to lack of |
A) Vit A B) Vit B C) Vit C D) Vit K |
|
| 6063 | Jaundice is seen in |
A) Palpebral conjunctiva B) Bulbar conjunctiva C) Cornea D) All of the above |
|
| 6064 | Most common cause of maternal mortality in Nepal |
A) Post partum haemorrhage B) Toxemia of pregnancy C) Puerperal sepsis D) Obstructed labour |
|
| 6065 | What is the normal duration of the pregnancy? |
A) 266 days B) 277 days C) 280days D) 294 days |
|
| 6066 | Referral of burn case in adult required when burn is more than? |
A) 10% B) 15% C) 20% D) 25% |
|
| 6067 | Release of toxin by bacteria after multiplication in blood stream is called.... |
A) Toxemia B) Bacteremia C) Pyemia D) Septicemia |
|
| 6068 | All are true about Hydrocele except |
A) Fluctuation test positive B) Cough impulse positive C) Transillumination test positive D) Getting above swelling positive |
|
| 6069 | Fastest route of drug Absorption is |
A) Topical B) Inhalational C) Intramuscular D) Intravenous |
|
| 6070 | Which of the following is an opioid Analgesics |
A) Aspirin B) Diclofenace C) Codein D) Ibuprofen |
|
| 6071 | Most common cause of Tinea infection is |
A) Trichophyton B) Epidermophyton C) Microsporum D) tinea concentrium |
|
| 6072 | High mortality is seen in |
A) Early onset neonatal sepsis B) Late onset neonatal sepsis C) Mid onset neonatal sepsis D) None of the above |
|
| 6073 | Weight of child less than 2 years is measured by |
A) Infantometer B) Stadiometer C) Bathroom scale D) Salter scale |
|
| 6074 | Movement of water from it's higher concentration to lower concentration through semi permeable membrane is called |
A) Osmosis B) Diffusion C) Filteration D) Active transport |
|
| 6075 | Most common site of flask shape ulcer is |
A) Caecum B) ascending colon C) Sigmoid colon D) Transverse colon |
|
| 6076 | Which is not the freeze dried vaccine? |
A) BCG B) MR C) DPT D) J.E |
|
| 6077 | Most sensitive cardiac enzyme for MI is |
A) Troponin B) CK-MB C) LDH D) G-6PD |
|
| 6078 | Which is not the POSDCoRB function of management? |
A) Directing B) Recording C) Reporting D) Staffing |
|
| 6079 | Which is correct about Roger's model of Adoption? |
A) Adoption - Interest- evaluation - trial - awareness B) Awareness - trial- Interest - evaluation - Adoption C) Awarness- Evaluation - trial- Interest - Adoption D) Awareness - interest - Evaluation - trial-adoption |
|
| 6080 | Most important essential Fatty acid is |
A) Arachidonic acid B) Palmitic acid C) Linoleic acid D) Linolenic acid |
|
| 6081 | Torniquet test is done in |
A) Malaria B) KALA-AZAR C) Dengue D) Filariasis |
|
| 6082 | Koplik's spot is seen in |
A) Rubeola B) Rubula C) Varicella D) Rubella |
|
| 6083 | Which is not a communicable disease? |
A) Tetanus B) Polio C) Rabies D) Cervical cancer (due to Human papilloma Virus 16, 18) |
|
| 6084 | Soiling index is used to measure |
A) Soil pollution B) Water pollution C) Air pollution D) Heat temperature |
|
| 6085 | How many countries were participated in Alma ata conference? |
A) 134 B) 187 C) 189 D) 194 |
|
| 6086 | Total number of vertebral column |
A) 1 B) 32 C) 33 D) 34 |
|
| 6087 | Most active layer of epidermis |
A) Stratum corneum B) Stratum lucideum C) Stratum granulosum D) Stratum spinosum |
|
| 6088 | Knee joint is which type of Synovial joint? |
A) Ball and socket joint B) Condyloid joint C) Hinge joint D) Pivot joint |
|
| 6089 | Most common cause of Secondary PPH? |
A) Retained placenta B) Uterine Atony C) Sepsis D) Trauma |
|
| 6090 | Which of the following is false regarding physiological changes during pregnancy? |
A) Increased Heart Rate B) Increased Cardiac Output C) Increased stroke volume D) Increased Blood pressure |
|
| 6091 | Folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of |
A) Toxemia of pregnancy B) Placenta previa C) Neural tube defects D) Down's syndrome |
|
| 6092 | Dental plaque is formed by reaction of enzymes on |
A) Glucose and proteins B) Sucrose and liquids C) Glucose and lipids D) Sucrose and saliva |
|
| 6093 | A person who can't see the near object clearly is likely to use? |
A) Convex lens B) Concave lens C) Bifocal lens D) Cylindrical lens |
|
| 6094 | Which mirror is used in ENT department |
A) Concave mirror B) Convex mirror C) Plain mirror D) None of the above |
|
| 6095 | Most common type of renal stone |
A) Calcium phosphate B) Uric acid C) Struvite stone D) Calcium oxalate |
|
| 6096 | Most common site for intussusception |
A) Ileo ileal B) Ileo colic C) Ileo ileo colic D) Colo colic |
|
| 6097 | Composition of Benzoic acid and salicylic acid in Whitefield Ointment? |
A) 3% benzoic acid+ 6% salicylic acid B) 6% benzoin acid+ 3% Salicylic acid C) 5% benzoic acid+ 4% salicylic acid D) 4% benzoic acid+ 5% salicylic acid |
|
| 6098 | Most common type of fracture in child is |
A) Greenstick fracture B) Colle's fracture C) Smiths fracture D) Neck of femur fracture |
|
| 6099 | Best site for taking temperature in newborn is |
A) Axilla B) Oral C) Rectum D) Parenteral |
|
| 6100 | Most common complication of Diabetes Mellitus |
A) Nephropathy B) Neuropathy C) Retinopathy D) Stroke |
|
| 6101 | Tubular Heart is seen in |
A) Chronic bronchitis B) Emphysema C) Asthma D) Pneumothorax |
|
| 6102 | Which is also known as "lick the joint and bite the heart' |
A) Rheumatic Fever B) Rheumatic Heart Disease C) Rheumatoid Arthritis D) Osteoarthritis |
|
| 6103 | Vit C is |
A) Niacin B) Thiamine C) Ascorbic Acid D) biotin |
|
| 6104 | Which is not the danger sign of newborn? |
A) Unconsciousness B) Hypothermia C) Fever D) Severe chest indrawing |
|
| 6105 | Dose of Human Rabies immunoglobulin is |
A) 20 IU/Kg B) 40 IU/Kg C) 60 IU/Kg D) 80 IU/Kg |
|
| 6106 | Flight range of Culex mosquito is |
A) 50 yard B) 11 Km C) 100 m D) 3-5 km |
|
| 6107 | Primaquine is contraindicated in |
A) Pregnancy B) Infants C) G-6PD deficiency D) All of the above |
|
| 6108 | Chandler's Index is used in the epidemiological studies of |
A) Roundworm B) Hookworm C) Whipworm D) Tapeworm |
|
| 6109 | Prevalence of TB disease is determined by |
A) Sputum smear B) Clinical examination C) Cheat X ray D) Mantoux test |
|
| 6110 | Which of the following Disease shows the iceberg phenomenon? |
A) Tetanus B) TB C) Measles D) Rubella |
|
| 6111 | First step of community Diagnosis in community is |
A) Planning B) Data collection C) Sampling D) Rapport Building |
|
| 6112 | How many federal Hospitals are there in Nepal? |
A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 D) 35 |
|
| 6113 | The person who sends message is known as |
A) Sender B) Receiver C) Message D) Communicator |
|
| 6114 | Most popular methods of community Diagnosis is |
A) Household survey B) PRA C) RRA D) All of the above |
|
| 6115 | FCHV register is used as |
A) HMIS 4.1 B) HMIS 4.2 C) HMIS 4.3 D) HMIS 4.4 |
|
| 6116 | First major Health service provided by PHC/ORC in F.Y 2077/78 is |
A) First Aid service B) Newborn care C) Condom distribution D) Health Education |
|
| 6117 | Nepal is declared as polio free in |
A) 25 march 2014 B) 27 march 2014 C) 24 March 2018 D) 24 April 2018 |
|
| 6118 | Bir hospital was established in |
A) 937B.S B) 1957 B.S C) 1947 B.S D) 1997 B.S |
|
| 6119 | Most common Presentation of fetus in utero is |
A) Vertex B) Breech C) shoulder D) Cephalic |
|
| 6120 | Most common cause of Abortion is |
A) Genetic B) Anatomical C) Infections D) Endocrinal |
|
| 6121 | Most popular Family Planning Method? |
A) Minilap B) Implant C) Depo D) IUCD |
|
| 6122 | Most common cause of Dental caries is |
A) Dental Calculus B) Dental plaque C) Vit D deficiency D) Periodontitis |
|
| 6123 | First symptoms of xerophthalmia |
A) Night Blindness B) Bitot's spot C) Conjunctival Xerosis D) Corneal xerosis |
|
| 6124 | Cart wheel like appearance is seen in |
A) ASOM B) CSOM C) OME D) DNS |
|
| 6125 | Murphy's triad syndrome is related to |
A) Acute cholecystitis B) Acute pancreatitis C) Acute appendicitis D) Peritonitis |
|
| 6126 | Most common site of carbuncles |
A) Face and back of neck B) Axilla C) Scalp D) Palm and sole |
|
| 6127 | Most common type of tinea infection |
A) tinea pedis B) Tinea corporis C) Tinea capitis D) Tinea cruris |
|
| 6128 | Most common type of shock |
A) Neurogenic shock B) Cardiogenic shock C) Anaphylactic shock D) Hypovolemic Shock |
|
| 6129 | Most serious Heat injury is |
A) Heat stroke B) Heat Exhaustion C) Hyperpyrexia D) Heat syncope |
|
| 6130 | Most powerful mechanism of fluid and electrolyte balance is |
A) Thirst mechanism B) Osmoreceptor mechanism C) Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System D) Parathormone |
|
| 6131 | Most commonly affected organ of hypertension |
A) Brain B) Heart C) Kidney D) Eye |
|
| 6132 | Pedigree chart is drawn under |
A) Past History B) Family History C) Personal History D) Drug history |
|
| 6133 | Burning foot syndrome is due to deficiency of |
A) Vit B3 B) Vit B5 C) Vit B7 D) Vit B9 |
|
| 6134 | Which is not true about physiological jaundice? |
A) Self limiting jaundice B) Occurs After 24 hours and before 14 days C) Conjugated bilirubin usually rise D) Baby is well and active |
|
| 6135 | Target Age group for Immunization? |
A) 0-23 months B) 0-15 months C) 0-12 months D) 0-5 years |
|
| 6136 | How much Bleaching powder is required to disinfect 100 litre water? |
A) 2.5 gm B) 2.5 mg C. 250 mg C) 250 mg D) 25 mg |
|
| 6137 | Which of the following serological marker is the first evidence of Hepatitis B infection? |
A) HBsAg B) HBeAg C) Anti HBs D) Anti HBe |
|
| 6138 | Tripod sign is seen in |
A) nfluenza B) Dengue C) Poliomyelitis D) measles |
|
| 6139 | Drug of choice for cholera is |
A) Doxycycline B) Tetracycline C) Azithromycin D) Ciprofloxacin |
|
| 6140 | ____ is the process to invade and multiplication of microorganism in the body of animal or man. |
A) Infectivity B) Infection C) Infestation D) Pathogenicity |
|
| 6141 | Which is not belongs to 6 logistics right? |
A) Right good B) Right coat C) Right time D) Right person |
|
| 6142 | According to the latest National Health policy, Basic Health Service center should be available in. |
A) Ward level B) Local level C) Province level D) National level |
|
| 6143 | Most effective method of learning is |
A) Learning by doing B) Learning by repetition C) Learning by hearing D) Learning by imitation |
|
| 6144 | Which is not the Socratic method of communication? |
A) Interview B) Symposium C) Panel Discussion D) Workshop |
|
| 6145 | What is nuclear Family? |
A) Husband and wife with unmarried child B) Husband and wife with married child C) More than 2 couple with unmarried child D) More than 2 couple with married child |
|
| 6146 | World mosquito Day is celebrated on |
A) 20 August B) 29 September C) 24 march D) 25 April |
|
| 6147 | MDG 5 is related to |
A) Improve Maternal Health B) Reduce Child mortality C) Combat Communicable Disease D) Global partnership |
|
| 6148 | AEFI stands for |
A) Adverse Effect Following Immunization B) Adverse Event following Immunization C) Adverse Effect for Immunization D) Adverse Event for Immunization |
|
| 6149 | Which of the following is not the probable sign? |
A) Godell's sign B) Quickening C) Hegar's sign D) UPT Positive |
|
| 6150 | How many chromosomes are present in sperm? |
A) 1 pair B) 22 pair C) 23 D) 23 pair |
|
| 6151 | Most common site for ectopic pregnancy is |
A) Ampulla B) Abdomen C) Ovary D) Cervix |
|
| 6152 | Delusions are seen in all of the following except |
A) Depression B) Schizophrenia C) Conversion Disorder D) Dementia |
|
| 6153 | Chalazion affects |
A) Meibomian gland B) Gland of Zeis C) Moll D) All of the above |
|
| 6154 | What is the normal IOP? |
A) 10-15 mm of Hg B) 15-20 mm of Hg C) 20-25 mm of Hg D) 25-30 mm of Hg |
|
| 6155 | Most common cause of Large intestine obstruction is |
A) Intestinal Adhesions B) Volvolus C) Neoplasia D) Intussusception |
|
| 6156 | Omphalosis is____hernia |
A) Inguinal B) Femoral C) Umbilical D) All of the above |
|
| 6157 | Most common Cause of impetigo is |
A) Staphylococci B) Pseudomonads C) Streptococci D) Pneumococci |
|
| 6158 | Minimum Score of GCS is |
A) 0 B) 3 C) 15 D) 8 |
|
| 6159 | Antidotes for Aspirin poisoning |
A) Glucagon B) Calcium gluconate C) Dimercaprol D) Sodium Bicarbonate |
|
| 6160 | All of the following are observed in Marasmus except; |
A) Hepatomegaly B) Muscle wasting C) Low insulin level D) Extreme weakness |
|
| 6161 | Most lethal complications of peptic ulcer is |
A) Haemorrhage B) Perforations C) Gastric outlet obstruction D) None of the above |
|
| 6162 | Furosemide causes |
A) Hyperkalemia B) Hypokalemia C) Hyponatremia D) Hypernatremia |
|
| 6163 | Deficiency of Vitamin C causes |
A) Anemia B) Scurvy C) Spongy gums D) All of the above |
|
| 6164 | Most common cause of Diarrhoea in infants and children is |
A) Rota virus B) E.coli C) Shigella D) Adenovirus |
|
| 6165 | Most sensitive measure of growth is |
A) Height B) Weight C) Head circumference D) Chest circumference |
|
| 6166 | Plaque undergoes |
A) Trans ovarian cycle B) Propagative cycle C) Cyclo developmental cycle D) Cyclo propagative |
|
| 6167 | Which is true about typhoid? |
A) Female carriers are less common B) Male carriers are less but more danger C) Gall bladder usually not involved in carrier state D) Tetracycline is the DOC for carriers |
|
| 6168 | Kala azar can be treated with |
A) Quinine B) Sodium stibogluconate C) Meltifosin D) Both B and C |
|
| 6169 | All are water borne disease except |
A) Typhoid B) Cholera C) Malaria D) Infective hepatitis |
|
| 6170 | Which is not the direct transmission |
A) Droplet infection B) Droplet nuclei C) Direct contact D) Vertical |
|
| 6171 | How many goals are there in SDG? |
A) 169 B) 8 C) 17 D) 231 |
|
| 6172 | Basic training of FCHV is about |
A) 18 days B) 10 days C) 9 days D) 1 month |
|
| 6173 | D in GALIDRAA stands for. [ HA PSC 2078] |
A) Discuss B) Decide C) Demonstrate D) Discipline |
|
| 6174 | Which is best mortality indicator? |
A) Age specific death rate B) Proportional mortality rate C) Crude death rate D) Under 5 mortality rate |
|
| 6175 | Who is the Father of management? |
A) Max Weber B) Henry fayol C) F.W Taylor D) Luther Guillic |
|
| 6176 | The ASL of Health office is |
A) 1 months B) 3 months C) 6 months D) 10 months |
|
| 6177 | Transport incentive for mother in Terai is |
A) 1000 B) 2000 C) 3000 D) 4000 |
|
| 6178 | What is the slogan of World Tuberculous Day 2023? |
A) We can end the TB B) Yes, we can end the TB C) End the TB D) None of the above |
|
| 6179 | Softening of uterus is called |
A) Goodle's sign B) Hegar sign C) Ossinder sign D) Ossinder sign |
|
| 6180 | foetal Kidney start producing urine by |
A) 6 weeks B) 12 weeks C) 18 weeks D) 24 weeks |
|
| 6181 | First sign of puberty in female is |
A) Thelarche B) Pubarche C) Adenarche D) Menarche |
|
| 6182 | Rule of ten is related to |
A) Cleft lip B) Cleft palate C) Spina bifida D) None of the above |
|
| 6183 | Most common ENT emergency in Nepal isf |
A) Epistaxis B) Sinusitis C) Epiglottitis D) Chocking |
|
| 6184 | SAFE strategy is related to |
A) Glaucoma B) Trachoma C) Cataract D) Xerophthalmia |
|
| 6185 | Most common site for epistaxis |
A) Little's area B) Woodruffs area C) Keisselbach's plexus D) Both A and C |
|
| 6186 | Most common hernia in female |
A) Femoral hernia B) Indirect inguinal hernia C) Epigastria hernia D) Direct inguinal hernia |
|
| 6187 | The most common cancer in female is |
A) Breast cancer B) Cervix cancer C) Colon cancer D) Stomach cancer |
|
| 6188 | Any single area of damage or abnormal change in skin is |
A) Macule B) Ulcer C) Lesion D) Rash |
|
| 6189 | The initial response of tissue after injury is |
A) Immediate vasodilation B) Transient vasodilation C) Immediate vasoconstriction D) Transient vasoconstriction |
|
| 6190 | Blood seen in sputum is called |
A) Haemoptysis B) Melena C) Hematemesis D) Hemothorax |
|
| 6191 | Diabetes mellitus is caused by |
A) Increased glucose level In blood B) Decreased use of glucose by body cells C) Excessive passage of glucose in urine D) Lack of insulin hormone in body |
|
| 6192 | One pint of blood is equal to |
A) 450 ml B) 480 ml C) 750 ml D) 600 ml |
|
| 6193 | Most abundant Mineral in nature is |
A) Calcium B) Fluoride C) Iron D) Sodium |
|
| 6194 | Most common cause of Neonatal seizure |
A) Hypoglycaemia B) Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy C) Fever D) None of the above |
|
| 6195 | Which of the following is not included in CBIMNCI? |
A) HIV/AIDS B) Malaria C) ARI D) TB |
|
| 6196 | Hardness of water is due to all except |
A) Sulphates B) Nitrates C) Chlorides D) Phosphates |
|
| 6197 | Which of the following is not the arbo viral disease? |
A) Dengue B) Yellow fever C) Epidemic typhus D) JE |
|
| 6198 | Gonococcus is not involved in |
A) Cervix B) Testis C) Fallopian tube D) Ovary |
|
| 6199 | In an epidemic, the first case come to the notice of the investigator is, |
A) Index case B) Primary case C) Secondary case D) Tertiary case |
|
| 6200 | 'Dew drop rash' is the feature of |
A) Measles B) Chicken pox C) Mumps D) Typhoid |
|
| 6201 | Efficient media of Health Education is |
A) Television B) Radio C) Internet D) Milking |
|
| 6202 | Most important component of supervision is__ |
A) Suggestion B) Motivation C) Planning D) Directio |
|
| 6203 | Training duration of Anaesthesia Assistant is |
A) 1 year B) 2 year C) 3 year D) 3 months |
|
| 6204 | 5. Which of the following is not the elements of PHC? |
A) Essential Health education B) Control of local Epidemic disease C) Safe water supply and environmental sanitation D) Essential drug supply |
|
| 6205 | 4. Most important goal of MDG is |
A) A. Improve maternal health B) B. Reduce child mortality C) C. Eradicate poverty and hunger D) D. Ensure environmental sustainability |
|
| 6206 | 3. What is the reporting status of Health post in F.Y 2077/78? |
A) A. 80% B) B. 90% C) C. 99% D) D. 100% |
|
| 6207 | . Which of the following is not included in 1 vial per session policy? |
A) A. MR B) B. BCG C) C. JE D) D. OPV |
|
| 6208 | 1. CBIMCI program expanded all over the country in___ |
A) A. 2008/09 B) B. 2009/10 C) C. 2010/11 D) D. 2011/12 |
|
| 6209 | Plotting on partograph begins at: |
A) Active phase of first stage B) Latent phase of first stage C) When cervix fully dilates D) When woman admitted to labor room |
|
| 6210 | Breastfeeding should be started: |
A) Within 1 hour B) Within 2 hours C) Six hours D) Ten hours |
|
| 6211 | First step for tonic-clonic seizure: |
A) Restrain arms and legs B) Elevate head C) Place tongue blade D) Prevent safety hazards |
|
| 6212 | Comprehensive community health status assessment is: |
A) Community government B) Community participation C) Community development D) Community diagnosis |
|
| 6213 | SDG target for under-five mortality: |
A) Below 25/1000 live births B) Below 15/1000 live births C) Below 12/1000 live births D) Below 5/1000 live births |
|
| 6214 | Nepal law allows abortion for defective embryo up to: |
A) 12 weeks B) 22 weeks C) 18 weeks D) 28 weeks |
|
| 6215 | Preterm baby is defined as born before: |
A) 37 incomplete weeks B) 37 completed weeks C) 40 incomplete weeks D) 40 completed weeks |
|
| 6216 | Nutritional supplement to prevent pre-eclampsia: |
A) Iron B) Protein C) Calcium D) Vitamin D |
|
| 6217 | Disease not transmitted by mosquito: |
A) Yellow fever B) Kala-azar C) Malaria D) Filariasis |
|
| 6218 | Family planning method with least failure: |
A) OCP B) IUCD C) Vasectomy D) Depo-provera |
|
| 6219 | Acute lung inflammation caused by infection is: |
A) Pneumothorax B) Pleurisy C) Pneumonia D) Tuberculosis |
|
| 6220 | "Infectious hepatitis" is: |
A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis E |
|
| 6221 | Bluish spot on newborn’s back/buttock: |
A) Milia B) Mongolian Spot C) Erythema toxicum D) Rash |
|
| 6222 | Misinterpretation of real external stimuli is: |
A) Delusion B) Illusion C) Hallucination D) Concrete |
|
| 6223 | Major criteria for rheumatic fever diagnosis exclude: |
A) Carditis B) Fever C) Polyarthritis D) Erythema marginatum |
|
| 6224 | Ideal dose of Vitamin A at 9 months: |
A) 50,000 IU B) 100,000 IU C) 200,000 IU D) 75,000 IU |
|
| 6225 | Pentavalent vaccine does not include: |
A) Haemophilus influenza type A B) Hepatitis B C) Tetanus D) Diphtheria |
|
| 6226 | First step of large scale water purification: |
A) Storage B) Filtration C) Disinfection D) Boiling |
|
| 6227 | Primipara's EDD (LMP 2080/05/26): |
A) 2081/02/02 B) 2081/02/03 C) 2081/02/04 D) 2081/04/03 |
|
| 6228 | Recommended postnatal visit schedule is: |
A) Within 24 hr, 2–3 days, 7 days, 28 days B) Within 6 hr, 7 days, 28 days, 42 days C) Within 48 hr, 5 days, 9 days, 42 days D) Within 24 hr, 2–3 days, 7 days, 29 days |
|
| 6229 | "Bag techniqueq" is used for! |
A) Family planning B) Community diagnosis C) Home visit D) Sterilization |
|
| 6230 | Transmission from mother to child during pregnancy is: |
A) Vehicle borne B) Vector borne C) Horizontal transmission D) Vertical transmission |
|
| 6231 | नेपाल नर्सिङ परिषद् ऐन २०५२ को कुन दफामा परिषद्को गठन व्यवस्था गरिएको छ? |
A) दफा २ B) दफा ३ C) दफा ४ D) दफा ५ |
|
| 6232 | Domestic Violence Act of Nepal launched in: |
A) 2003 AD B) 2006 AD C) 2009 AD D) 2012 AD |
|
| 6233 | Unlawful threat to inflict immediate harm is called: |
A) Mayhem B) Assault C) Robbery D) Battery |
|
| 6234 | Second stage of labor pain begins with: |
A) Onset of true labor pain B) Delivery of placenta C) Birth of baby D) Full dilatation of cervix |
|
| 6235 | Rapid fetal growth occurs at: |
A) First trimester B) Second trimester C) Third trimester D) Equal in all trimesters |
|
| 6236 | First system developed during embryogenesis: |
A) Digestive system B) Reproductive system C) Musculoskeletal system D) Cardiovascular system |
|
| 6237 | Child able to sit without support and pronounce bi-syllables is aged: |
A) 3 months B) 7 months C) 6 months D) 9 months |
|
| 6238 | Most common cause of first trimester abortion: |
A) Chromosomal abnormalities B) Infection C) Poor immunity D) Anatomical abnormalities |
|
| 6239 | Rapid screening of children upon hospital arrival is called: |
A) Investigation B) Triage C) Rehabilitation D) Admission |
|
| 6240 | Providing physiotherapy to poliomyelitis patient is: |
A) Primordial prevention B) Primary prevention C) Secondary prevention D) Tertiary prevention |
|
| 6241 | Abnormalities with prolapse of anterior vaginal wall includes except: |
A) Rectocele B) Cystocele C) Urethrocele D) Cysto-urethrocele |
|
| 6242 | Irregular, acyclic uterine bleeding is called: |
A) Dysmenorrhoea B) Polymenorrhoea C) Metrorrhagia D) Menorrhagia |
|
| 6243 | Most common cause of antepartum hemorrhage: |
A) Placenta previa B) Vasa previa C) Atonicity of uterus D) Ruptured uterus |
|
| 6244 | In cephalic presentation, most common presenting part: |
A) Face B) Brow C) Occiput D) Vertex |
|
| 6245 | Volume of blood in mature placenta: |
A) 150 ml B) 350 ml C) 500 ml D) 750 ml |
|
| 6246 | Visual Inspection with Acetic acid (VIA) is a test for screening: |
A) Leprosy B) Tinea infection C) Cervix cancer D) Skin cancer |
|
| 6247 | Ill-eased palpation at 8 weeks of gestation is called: |
A) Chadwick sign B) Osiander sign C) Goodell's sign D) Hager's sign |
|
| 6248 | Diagnostic test to detect hemolytic disease of newborn (Rh incompatibility): |
A) Rose water test B) Direct Coomb's test C) Paul Bunnel's test D) ABG test |
|
| 6249 | Symptom signifying bad prognosis in head injury: |
A) Development of fever B) Beginning of vomiting C) Increased frequency of micturition D) Development of chest pain |
|
| 6250 | High flow oxygen can be delivered by: |
A) Nasal canula B) Nasal prongs C) Simple face mask D) Venturi mask |
|
| 6251 | Redness of skin without blisters is characterized by which stage of pressure ulcer? |
A) Decubitus ulcer B) Stage-I C) Stage-III D) Stage-IV |
|
| 6252 | Most accurate site for taking temperature is: |
A) Oral B) Axilla C) Rectal D) Groin |
|
| 6253 | The important aspect of aseptic technique is: |
A) Hand washing B) Gown technique C) Use mask D) Use of gloves |
|
| 6254 | Which is a risk factor for osteoporosis? |
A) Use of NSAIDs B) Use of analgesics C) Prolonged use of glucocorticoids D) Anticoagulant therapy |
|
| 6255 | Which enzyme helps in digestion of fat? |
A) Amylase B) Peptidase C) Lipase D) All of the above |
|
| 6256 | What is the functional unit of the liver? |
A) Hepatocytes B) Acinus C) Sinusoid D) Nephron |
|
| 6257 | Foramen magnum is found in: |
A) Temporal bone B) Parietal bone C) Frontal bone D) Occipital bone |
|
| 6258 | What is the average vital capacity of the lungs in adult? |
A) 1200 ml B) 2500 ml C) 4600 ml D) 5800 ml |
|
| 6259 | Which is NOT a common symptom of labour? |
A) Backache B) Increased appetite C) Contractions D) Water breaking |
|
| 6260 | First stage of labor is characterized by: |
A) Complete dilation of cervix B) Delivery of placenta C) Progressive dilation and effacement of cervix D) Expulsion of fetus |
|
| 6261 | Recommended age for Typhoid conjugated vaccine (TCV): |
A) 9 months B) 12 months C) 15 months D) 23 months |
|
| 6262 | Symptom seen in bee's bite: |
A) Anaphylactic B) Cardiogenic C) Neurogenic D) Psychogenic |
|
| 6263 | In primary hyperthyroidism hormone pattern is: |
A) High T4, High T3, Low TSH B) High T4, High T3, Normal TSH C) High T4, High T3, High TSH D) High T4, Low T3, Low TSH |
|
| 6264 | Odynophagia means: |
A) Painful swallowing B) Difficult swallowing C) Both A and B D) Difficulty in chewing |
|
| 6265 | नेपालको संविधान अनुसार राष्ट्रपतिको कार्यकाल: |
A) 3 वर्ष B) 5 वर्ष C) 6 वर्ष D) 7 वर्ष |
|
| 6266 | नेपालको हालको संसद कति सदन छ? |
A) एक B) दुई C) तीन D) चार |
|
| 6267 | Most commonly used position for female catheterization: |
A) Lithotomy position B) Dorsal Recombinant position C) Trendelenburg position D) Knee chest position |
|
| 6268 | First step of Nursing process is: |
A) Nursing assessment B) Nursing diagnosis C) Nursing planning D) Nursing evaluation |
|
| 6269 | How many goals and targets in SDG? |
A) 12 goals & 164 targets B) 14 goals & 167 targets C) 17 goals & 169 targets D) 17 goals & 178 targets |
|
| 6270 | Each FCHV gets dress allowance per year: |
A) NRs. 5000 B) NRs. 7000 C) NRs. 10,000 D) NRs. 12,000 |
|
| 6271 | CEONC provides all BEONC services along with: |
A) Anesthesia B) Caesarean section C) Blood transfusion D) All of the above |
|
| 6272 | हिमाल र पहाड स्वास्थ्य चौकीमा कर्मचारी दरबन्दी: |
A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 |
|
| 6273 | 36) As per Labour Act 2074, maternity leave (paid) is: |
A) 30 days B) 52 days C) 60 days D) 98 days |
|
| 6274 | 35) Most sensitive indicator to measure socioeconomic status: |
A) Prevalence B) CMR C) IMR D) CDR |
|
| 6275 | 34) Commonest complication of mumps in children: |
A) Pneumonia B) Pancreatitis C) Aseptic meningitis D) Encephalitis |
|
| 6276 | 33) Most reliable test for diabetes mellitus screening: |
A) Random blood sugar B) Fasting blood sugar C) Glucose tolerance test D) Urine sugar |
|
| 6277 | 32) Side effects of Furosemide include: |
A) Hypokalemia B) Pedal edema C) Shortness of breath D) None |
|
| 6278 | 31) Dose of BCG Vaccine is: |
A) 0.1 ml B) 0.5 ml C) 0.01 ml D) 0.05 ml |
|
| 6279 | 30) Latrine suitable for small camp is: |
A) Bore hole latrine B) Pit latrine C) Water seal latrine D) Trench latrine |
|
| 6280 | 29) Chlorine demand of water is estimated by: |
A) Orthotoluidine test B) Horrock's apparatus C) Parkland formula D) Schick test |
|
| 6281 | 28) A substance that removes dirt and microorganism is called: |
A) Disinfectant B) Antiseptics C) Deodorant D) Detergent |
|
| 6282 | 27) Separation of a case during communicable disease is called: |
A) Isolation B) Quarantine C) Surveillance D) Monitoring |
|
| 6283 | 26) Infection transmission from man to animal is called: |
A) Anthropozoonosis B) Zooanthroponosis C) Epornithitic D) Epizootic |
|
| 6284 | 25) Preterm baby is born before: |
A) 37 incomplete weeks of gestation B) 37 completed weeks C) 40 completed weeks D) 40 incomplete weeks |
|
| 6285 | 24) Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) is used for screening: |
A) Leprosy B) Tinea infection C) Cervix cancer D) Skin cancer |
|
| 6286 | 23) Ideal dose of Vitamin A for 15 months child in National Program: |
A) 50,000 IU B) 100,000 IU C) 200,000 IU D) 75,000 IU |
|
| 6287 | 22) नेपाल नर्सिङ परिषद २०५२ अनुसार परिषद सदस्यको पदावधि: |
A) 3 वर्ष B) 4 वर्ष C) 5 वर्ष D) 6 वर्ष |
|
| 6288 | 21) राष्ट्रिय खोप तालिका अनुसार FIPV खोप कहिले लगाइन्छ? |
A) ६ हप्ता र १० हप्ता B) ६ हप्ता र १४ हप्ता C) १० हप्ता र १४ हप्ता D) १४ हप्ता र ९ महिना |
|
| 6289 | 20) Intravenous injections are given at angle of: |
A) 15 degrees B) 30 degrees C) 45 degrees D) 60 degrees |
|
| 6290 | 19) Prevention of emergence of risk factor before disease is called: |
A) Primordial prevention B) Primary prevention C) Secondary prevention D) Tertiary prevention |
|
| 6291 | 18) Most common cause of hospital acquired UTI is: |
A) Short urethra in females B) Weakened immunity C) Improper catheter care D) Urinary drainage bag |
|
| 6292 | 17) Antidote of opioid poisoning is: |
A) Atropine B) 100% oxygen C) Naloxone D) Pyridoxine |
|
| 6293 | 16) WHO defines oligospermia as sperm count per ml below: |
A) 10 million B) 15 million C) 20 million D) 50 million |
|
| 6294 | 15) Fear of close places is called: |
A) Agoraphobia B) Acrophobia C) Xenophobia D) Claustrophobia |
|
| 6295 | 14) Clinical features of Depression are all EXCEPT: |
A) Loss of energy or interest B) Sadness of mood C) Flight of ideas D) Suicidal thoughts |
|
| 6296 | 13) HMIS tool number for Child Health Card (बाल स्वास्थ्य कार्ड): |
A) HMIS 2.1 B) HMIS 1.2 C) HMIS 3.2 D) HMIS 4.3 |
|
| 6297 | 12) World Rabies Day is celebrated on: |
A) 18 September B) 28 September C) 29 September D) 10 September |
|
| 6298 | 11) Ring pessary needs to be changed every: |
A) 3 months B) 4 months C) 5 months D) 6 months |
|
| 6299 | 10) According to WHO, period of viability for fetus is: • 20 weeks gestation • 22 weeks gestation • 28 weeks gestation • 12 weeks gestation |
A) 20 weeks gestation B) 22 weeks gestation C) 28 weeks gestation D) 12 weeks gestation |
|
| 6300 | 9) During which stage of the menstrual cycle does the endometrium thicken? |
A) Secretory phase B) Luteal phase C) Ovulation phase D) Proliferative phase |
|
| 6301 | 8) According to NDHS 2022, % of children aged 12-23 months who did not receive any vaccine: |
A) 1% B) 4% C) 78% D) 80% |
|
| 6302 | 7) A 6 months child with fever, cough and chest indrawing brought to health post. Respiratory rate is 57. How to classify as per CB-IMNCI? |
A) No pneumonia B) Pneumonia C) Severe pneumonia D) Very severe disease |
|
| 6303 | 6) Modifiable risk factor for hypertension is: |
A) Ethnicity B) Age C) Age D) Obesity |
|
| 6304 | 5) Most effective long acting reversible contraception is: |
A) Vasectomy B) Implant C) IUCD D) COCP |
|
| 6305 | 4) Which of the following statement is true about VVM in Cold chain? |
A) "Vaccine can be used with VVM 1 and 2" even if the expiry date has passed B) "Vaccine can't be used with VVM 1 and 2" even if the expiry date has not passed. C) "Vaccine can't be used with VVM 1 and 2" even if the expiry date has not passed. D) Vaccine can be used with VVM 3 and 4" even if the expiry date has not passed |
|
| 6306 | 3) Main pillars of safe motherhood program is all of the following Except: |
A) Family planning B) Antenatal care C) HIV & STI Control D) Screening of cervical cancer |
|
| 6307 | 2) IUCD protects pregnancy by preventing: |
A) Ovulation B) Fertilization C) Implantation D) All of the above |
|
| 6308 | 1) In which part of respiratory system gaseous exchange take place? |
A) Trachea B) Bronchus C) Alveoli D) Larynx |
|
| 6309 | The most common hernia in females is |
A) Umbilical hernia B) Indirect inguinal hernia C) Femoral hernia D) Direct inguinal hernia |
|
| 6310 | Strongest muscular wall is possessed by: |
A) left atrium B) right atrium C) left ventricle D) right ventricle |
|
| 6311 | Most common cause of Hypertension is: |
A) essential B) renal disease C) heart disease D) adrenal hyperplasia |
|
| 6312 | Treatment for partial placenta previa? |
A) Activity limited to bed rest B) Platelet infusion C) Immidiate cessarian delivery D) Labour induction |
|
| 6313 | Denominator of Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR)? |
A) Total number of live year birth B) Mid year population C) Total no of death of pregnant D) Population at risk |
|
| 6314 | Macrophages of kidney is called …………… |
A) Mesangial cells B) kuffer cell C) osteoclast D) Dust cell |
|
| 6315 | Capacitation is the process of |
A) Travel of sperm in vas deference B) Travel of sperm in fallopian tube C) penetration wall of ovum by sperm D) breakdown of sperm |
|
| 6316 | All of the following are mortality indicators, except? |
A) Incidence. B) Life expectancy C) IMR D) MMR |
|
| 6317 | . The main function of amniotic fluid is. |
A) To provide nutrition to the fetus B) To help in fetal growth C) To protect the fetus. D) All of the above |
|
| 6318 | Savlon contains: ... |
A) Cetrimide+ Lindane B) Cetrimide + Chloroxylenol C) Chlorhexidine+ Chloroxylenol D) Cetrimide + Chlorhexidine. |
|
| 6319 | 3. A 35 year old male comes to an emergency , After doing ABG analysis, His pH is 7.54, PCO2 is 40 mm of Hg, HCO3 is 31 mEq/L. What is the diagnosis? |
A) Respiratory Acidosis B) Respiratory Alkalosis C) Metabolic Acidosis D) Metabolic Alkalosis. |
|
| 6320 | In malaria, best index to know about incidence in a community is: A. Annual parasite incidence(API) .. |
A) Annual parasite incidence(API) B) Annual parasite index C) annual blood Examination Rate D) Slide positive rate |
|
| 6321 | Hypothesis Formulation is carried out by .. |
A) Descriptive study B) Experimental study C) Analytical study D) All of the above. |
|
| 6322 | Syncope is a medical terminology which means |
A) Sweating B) Fainting C) Vomiting D) All of the above |
|
| 6323 | Most common cause of dementia is: |
A) Parkinson's disease B) Alzheimer's disease C) Depression D) COPD |
|
| 6324 | The structural and functional unit of life is |
A) cell B) tissue C) organ D) system |
|
| 6325 | if a child of 10 months suffering from severe dehydration , the 100ml/kg body wight fluid is given within |
A) 1 hour B) 5 hours C) 3 hours D) 6 hours |
|
| 6326 | if a infant with diarrhea, having sunken eyes and drink eagarly classify the patient according to CBIMNCI |
A) Severe dehydration B) some dehydration C) No dehydration D) Moderately dehyration |
|
| 6327 | period of life from 3 to 5 year is called ..... |
A) Toddler B) pre-school C) school age D) late child hood |
|
| 6328 | Child birth occur in which stage of labour |
A) first stage B) second stage C) Third stage D) Fourth stage |
|
| 6329 | Umblical cord has |
A) 2 veins 1 artery B) 2 artery , 1 vein C) 2 vein , 2 artery D) 1 vein , 1 artery |
|
| 6330 | The height of fundus reaches to the level of umblicus at |
A) 20 week of pregnancy B) 24 week of pregnancy C) 28 week of pregnancy D) 30 week of pregnancy |
|
| 6331 | A person who harbor the disease without having outwards sign and symptoms is knowns as |
A) Patient B) isolation C) carrier D) index person |
|
| 6332 | Which of the following is not two way communication |
A) interview B) speech C) counselling D) Demonstration |
|
| 6333 | Which of the following is most cost effective methods of learning |
A) Learning by hearing B) Learning by Doing C) Learning by repeataion D) Learning by seeing |
|
| 6334 | in which type of leadership style is there is feeling of togetherness................................... |
A) Democratic B) autocratic C) Situational D) Laissezz -faire |
|
| 6335 | from which part of small intestine Vitamin B12 is absorbed ? |
A) Duodenum B) jejunum C) Ileum D) All |
|
| 6336 | Master endocrine gland is synonym of |
A) adrenal gland B) pitutary gland C) pancreas D) Cerebrum |
|
| 6337 | Ranitidine is .. ... ... |
A) anti-cholenergic B) H2 -Receptor antagonist C) proton pump inhibitor D) prstaglandine analoge |
|
| 6338 | Hormone is .............................. |
A) product of endocrine gland secretion B) mediator of inflamatory response C) by product of metabolism D) product of exocrine secretion |
|
| 6339 | Loss of continuity of epithelial lining Fr |
A) Ulcer B) Scald C) Gangreene D) Fracture |
|
| 6340 | Hypertensive urgency is when systolic blood pressure is more than |
A) >120 mmhg B) >140 mmhg C) >160 mmhg D) >180 mmhg |
|
| 6341 | sensation of skin is usually loss in |
A) Meningitis B) Leprosy C) Diptheria D) Typhoid |
|
| 6342 | post exposure vaccine is used in |
A) Pertusis B) Tuberculosis C) Rabies D) Tetanus |
|
| 6343 | incubation period of cholera is |
A) 1-3 days B) 3-7 days C) 7-10 days D) 10-14 days |
|
| 6344 | Which of the following disease is characterized by fever , skin lesion in craps papules , vesicles , pustules , and centripetal distribution rash |
A) Measles B) small pox C) chicken pox D) Mumps |
|
| 6345 | Diluent in BCG Vaccine is |
A) Distilled water B) Normal saline C) Ringer Lactate D) Glucose water |
|
| 6346 | Anemia is confirmed in Pregnancy when hemoglobin is less than |
A) 10mg/dl B) 11 mg/dl C) 12gm/dl D) 13mg/dl |
|
| 6347 | Which of the following is most popullar family planning method in Nepal |
A) Oral pills B) Condom C) Depo provera D) IUCD |
|
| 6348 | All mosquito bite at night Except |
A) Aedes agypti B) Culex C) Anopheles D) Mansonia |
|
| 6349 | All of the following disease is transmitted by bite of mosquito |
A) Filaria B) Kala-zar C) Japanese encephalitis D) None of the above |
|
| 6350 | Mass drug administration stratedy is related to |
A) Dengue B) filariasis C) Kalazar D) POLiomyelitis |
|
| 6351 | A person is called obese , when his/her BMI is |
A) ≥25 B) >30 C) >23.5 D) ≥40 |
|
| 6352 | Which of the following drug is not used in helminthic infestation |
A) Mebendazole B) piperazine C) Niclosamide D) Tinidazole |
|
| 6353 | Epidemiology of cholera was first studied by |
A) Hippocrates B) Louish pasteur C) Edward janeer D) John snow |
|
| 6354 | Normal saline contains |
A) 0.5% glucose in 5% sodium chloride B) 5 % dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride C) 9% sodium chloride D) 0.9% sodium chloride |
|
| 6355 | infant mortality rate is expressd in |
A) percentage B) per 1000 live birth C) per 1000 women D) per 1 lakh live birth |
|
| 6356 | Direct transmission of disease is occur by |
A) vector B) air C) water D) placenta |
|
| 6357 | in measles Koplik spot are seen in |
A) Eruptive period B) Incubation period C) Prodormal period D) Convalescent period |
|
| 6358 | Primary drug resistance is more common in |
A) Rifampicin B) Isoniazid C) Streptomycin D) Ethambutol |
|
| 6359 | Trichomoniasis is .............................................disease |
A) Bacterial B) Viral C) Protozoa D) Fungal |
|
| 6360 | Following are measure sign and symptoms of AIDS Except |
A) Weight loss more than 10% B) Diarrhoea more than 1 months C) fever for more than 1 months D) cough for more than 1 months |
|
| 6361 | Norplant contains which of the following hormones |
A) Norethisterone B) Norgesterol C) Levonorgesterol D) Ethynyl estradiol |
|
| 6362 | Which of the following is not an important antenatal investigation |
A) hemoglobin estimation B) Urine analysis C) VDRL D) X ray of abdomen |
|
| 6363 | Which of the following is not included in "cleans" in conduction of delivery |
A) clean hands B) clean perinium C) clean cutting and care of care of cord D) clean surface of delivery |
|
| 6364 | Which of the following is first indicator of protein energy malnutrition is |
A) Decreased weight for age B) Decreased weight for height C) Decreased height for age D) None of the above |
|
| 6365 | Which of the following is the first step of the disaster cycle ? |
A) Responce B) recovery C) preparedness D) mitigation |
|
| 6366 | waste matter arising from food and vegetable is |
A) refuse B) garbage C) litter D) rubbish |
|
| 6367 | Housefly transmit all of the following disease except |
A) Typhoid B) bacillary dycentary C) Trachoma D) pinworm |
|
| 6368 | Perinatal mortality includes all of the following except |
A) late fetal death B) death durring labour C) early neonatal death D) death up to 4 weeks |
|
| 6369 | Beer consumption is associated with cancer of |
A) colon B) liver C) breast D) rectum |
|
| 6370 | Descriptive epidemiology is related to study of all of the following aspect of disease except |
A) Who B) when C) why D) where |
|
| 6371 | Pernicious anemia is common in blood group |
A) Group A B) Group B C) Group o D) Group AB |
|
| 6372 | Protein restriction is required in which of the following condition |
A) Nephrotic syndrome B) Nephritic syndrome C) Acute pylonephritis D) nephrolithiasis |
|
| 6373 | Microcytic anemia is developed due to deficiency of |
A) Vitamin B12 B) Folic acid C) iron D) All of the above |
|
| 6374 | Each hemoglobin carries...............................................molecules of oxygen |
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3` D) 4 |
|
| 6375 | FAST strategy is related to management of |
A) Hypertension B) Diabetes C) stroke D) Hyperthyroidism |
|
| 6376 | Spermatozoa are produced in |
A) semina vesicles B) semniferus tubules C) vas deferances D) Epidydimis |
|
| 6377 | Which of the following is features of anxiety |
A) Rapid pulse B) Diarhhorea C) Dry mouth D) all of the above |
|
| 6378 | all are the fat soluble vitamins except is |
A) retinol B) calciferol C) Thiamine D) Tocopherol |
|
| 6379 | The longest visceral muscles is found in |
A) Vas deferance B) pregnant uterus C) Normal uterus D) abdomen |
|
| 6380 | Milk is poor source of which minirals |
A) Calcium B) Iodine C) Magnesium D) Iron |
|
| 6381 | permanent hardness of water is due to all except |
A) magnesium sulphate B) calcium chloride C) Magnesium nitrate D) calcium bicarbonate |
|
| 6382 | Dietry protein requirnment per kg body weight is highest durring |
A) infancy B) adoloscent C) pregnancy D) Lactation |
|
| 6383 | Trench method of refuse disposal is a type of |
A) Inceneration B) Controll tipping C) Composting D) Manure pit |
|
| 6384 | Most common occupational cancer is |
A) Bladder B) Lungs C) Skin D) Blood |
|
| 6385 | Silent killer disease is |
A) Hepatitis C B) Hypertension C) Alzeimer's disease D) all of the above |
|
| 6386 | Exclusive breastfeeding helps to pregnancy and is called.... |
A) pregnancy interuption B) Lactational amenorrhoea C) Ammenorrhoea D) Metrorrhagia |
|
| 6387 | Which disease is also called social disease ? |
A) HIV /AIDS B) Tuberculosis C) Leprosy D) Cholera |
|
| 6388 | This is a risk factor for developing kidney stones: |
A) Lack of exercise B) Dehydration C) High fluid intake D) Low salt diet |
|
| 6389 | अईरन तथा फोलिक एसिड वितरण कार्यक्रमको लक्षित समुह तलका मध्ये कुन हो ? |
A) Pregnant women B) post partum women C) adolescent girl D) All of the above |
|
| 6390 | When was world cancer day is celebrated |
A) January 1 B) Feb 4 ` C) March 4 D) April 4 |
|
| 6391 | नेपालमा कोरोना बिरुद्आद एको पहिलो भ्याक्सिन कुन हो ? |
A) Pfizer vaccine B) Coviedshield C) Moderna vaccine D) Verocell Vaccine |
|
| 6392 | नेपालमा महिला स्वास्थ्य कार्यक्रम कहिले देखी लागु भएको हो? |
A) 2040 B) 2045 C) 2048 D) 2055 |
|
| 6393 | The drug of choice for amoebiasis |
A) Mtronidazole B) ciprofloxacin C) Amoxicillin D) Mebendazole |
|
| 6394 | The infective stage of Malaria parasite is |
A) Trophozoites B) Sporozoites C) Gametocytes D) Schizonts |
|
| 6395 | operation theater are sterilized by |
A) Formaldehyde B) Gluteraldehyde C) Chloroform D) Estrogens |
|
| 6396 | Flag sign is seen in |
A) Kwashiorker B) Marasmus C) Rickets D) Pellagra |
|
| 6397 | Most heat sensitive vaccine is |
A) BCG B) Polio C) Measles D) DPT |
|
| 6398 | Neck holding can occur by |
A) 3 months B) 2 months C) 4 months D) 6 months |
|
| 6399 | An example of a two-way discussion is: |
A) A seminar B) Role playing C) Symposium D) Group discussion |
|
| 6400 | GATHER Approach is useful for: |
A) Chlorination of water B) Counseling C) Refuse disposal D) Data analysis |
|
| 6401 | Major cause of Lymphatic Filiariasis is: |
A) Plasmodium vivax B) Wuchereria bancrofti C) Leishmania donovani D) Giardia lamblia |
|
| 6402 | The most common complication of severe Burn.. |
A) Hypothermia B) Infection C) Diabetes D) Hypertension |
|
| 6403 | Waste matter generated from kitchen is: |
A) Sullage B) Refuse C) Garbage D) Both (a) and (c) |
|
| 6404 | Addison's disease is due to: |
A) Glucocorticoids deficiency B) Glucocorticoids excess C) Aldosterone excess D) Aldosterone deficiency |
|
| 6405 | The largest type of WBC is: |
A) Monocytes B) Basophils C) Lymphocytes D) Lymphocytes |
|
| 6406 | Collection of the air inside the thoracic cavity or pleural space due to injury is called: |
A) Hemothorax B) Pneumothorax C) Empyema thoracic D) Bronchitis |
|
| 6407 | Where is the remittent fever seen? |
A) Malaria B) Rheumatic Fever C) TB D) Typhoid fever |
|
| 6408 | All of the following drug are sedatives except: |
A) Diazepam B) Lorazepam C) Midazolam D) Fluoxetine |
|
| 6409 | . Which of the following is lipid lowering agent: |
A) Atorvastatin B) Labetalol C) Nifedipine D) Dopamine |
|
| 6410 | Which of the following is first aid management of Snake bite? |
A) Reassurance B) Immobilization of the bitten part with a splint or sling C) Removal of rings, tight fitting clothing D) All of the above |
|
| 6411 | Which of the following is not cardinal symptoms of Intestinal obstruction? |
A) Constipation B) Vomiting C) Abdominal pain D) Rebound tenderness |
|
| 6412 | Sudden onset right lower quadrant abdominal pain starts around the umbilicus and shifts towards the right lower quadrant within a few hours, Nausea, vomiting is features of: |
A) acute pancreatitis B) acute appendictis C) acute cholecystitis D) acute salpingitis |
|
| 6413 | In which of the following shortness of breath occur |
A) Pneumonia B) Pulmonary embolism C) Heart Failure D) All of the above |
|
| 6414 | Which of the following is not a killed vaccine? |
A) Rabies B) Rubella C) DPT D) Hepatitis B |
|
| 6415 | The boy comes with macules, papules, vesicles with history of similar lesion in 10-year-old brother. What is the diagnosis? |
A) Measles B) Varicella C) Herpes D) Mumps |
|
| 6416 | Shakir tape is used for |
A) Measurement of height B) Measurement of length in infant C) Measurement mid arm circumference D) Measurement of skin pad thickness |
|
| 6417 | Shakir tape is used for |
A) Measurement of height B) Measurement of length in infant C) Measurement mid arm circumference D) Measurnment of skin pad thickness |
|
| 6418 | Incubation period of Dengue is |
A) 3-5 days B) 4-10 days C) 10-15 days D) 15-20 days |
|
| 6419 | Mantoux test is read after ? |
A) 24 hour B) 48 hours C) 72 hours D) 36 hours |
|
| 6420 | Which of the following is not the sign of severe dehydration ? |
A) Lethargic or unconscious child B) Thirsty child C) Skin pinch goes back very slowly D) Sunken of eyes |
|
| 6421 | DMPA stands for: |
A) Dextrose maltose B) Depot maltose progesterone acetate c. Depot medoxy C) Depot medoxy progesterone acetate D) Drunal medoxy progesterone acetate |
|
| 6422 | Subclinical infection is not seen in.. |
A) Poliomyelitis B) Rubella C) Mumps D) Measles |
|
| 6423 | Hospital Reporting HMIS is |
A) HMIS 9.2 B) HMIS 9.3 C) HMIS 9.4 D) HMIS 9.5 |
|
| 6424 | The most commonly affected gland in mump is : |
A) Submandibular gland B) Parotid gland C) Sublingual gland D) All of the above |
|
| 6425 | Highest point of Health Spectrum is ... |
A) Positive Health B) Better Health C) Normal Health D) None . |
|
| 6426 | Most important Function of bone is .. |
A) Storage of Calcium and phosphorus B) Haemopoiesis C) Provide posture to our body D) Protection of Vital organs |
|
| 6427 | Which is correct about Roger's model of Adoption? |
A) Adoption - Interest- evaluation - trial awareness B) Awarness- Evaluation - trial- Interest Adoption C) Awareness - interest - Evaluation - trial - adoption D) Awareness - trial- Interest - evaluation Adoption |
|
| 6428 | Folic acid supplementation reduces the risk of....... |
A) Down's syndrome B) Neural tube defects C) Toxemia of pregnancy D) Down's syndrome |
|
| 6429 | Which mirror is used in ENT department. |
A) Plain mirror B) Convex mirror C) Concave mirror D) None of the above |
|
| 6430 | Which is also known as "lick the joint and bite the heart' |
A) Rheumatic Fever B) Rheumatic Heart Disease C) Rheumatoid Arthritis D) Osteoarthritis |
|
| 6431 | 15. What happens to the body muscle with tetanus toxin? |
A) Contraction B) Paralysis C) Numbness D) Pain |
|
| 6432 | 14. Which one is not a water-borne disease? |
A) Typhoid B) Cholera C) TB D) Hepatitis A |
|
| 6433 | 13. Normal level of hemoglobin in females is |
A) 15 gm% B) 13 gm% C) 11 gm% D) 10 gm% |
|
| 6434 | 12. Which of the following statements is correct regarding normal urinary test? |
A) Protein present B) sugar present C) Acetone present D) No protein, sugar, and |
|
| 6435 | 11. Which of the following is used to test for sensitivity of TB bacteria to drugs? |
A) Mantoux test B) Culture and sensitivity test C) Sputum AFB test D) Blood sampling |
|
| 6436 | 10.10. Accumulation of abdominal fluid is called |
A) Ascites B) Edema C) Pleurisy D) Stomach |
|
| 6437 | 9. Which of the following is regarded as important measure to prevent post-operative wound infection? |
A) Administering analgesics B) Adequate fluid intake C) Proper hand hygiene D) Early mobilization |
|
| 6438 | 8. What is the initial management of patient with hypokalemia? |
A) Oral potassium B) Sodium chloride C) Calcium gluconate D) None of the above |
|
| 6439 | 7. What is the drug of choice to treat the secondary stage of syphilis? |
A) Ceftriaxone B) Silver sulfadiazine C) Erythromycin D) Penicillin |
|
| 6440 | 6. Inflammation of bone is |
A) Myelitis B) Osteomyelitis C) Arthritis D) Osteitis |
|
| 6441 | 5. Full form of BCG vaccine is |
A) Bacillus calmette-luke bovis B) Bacillus calmette-guerin C) Bacillus calmette group D) Bacillus calmette general |
|
| 6442 | 4. The condition in which body lacks enough healthy red blood cells is called |
A) a) Leukemia B) b) Anemia C) c) Hemophilia D) d) Polycythemia |
|
| 6443 | 3. Rod shaped bacteria are known as |
A) a) Cocci B) b) Bacilli C) c) Spirochetes D) d) Vibrios |
|
| 6444 | 2. The initial management of burns is |
A) Administer oxygen B) Fluid resuscitation C) Analgesics D) Dressing |
|
| 6445 | Most common symptom in Hypertension is |
A) Headache B) Chest pain C) Palpitation D) Heart disease |
|
| 6446 | For sigmoidoscopy , Nurse should kept patient in...... |
A) Lithotomy position B) Fowler's position C) Sims position D) Prone position |
|
| 6447 | Flight and fight responce is seen in which of the following General adaptation syndrome (GAS)? |
A) Alarm stage B) Resistance C) Exhaution stage D) Psycological respince |
|
| 6448 | Which is appropriate route for administration of Insulin |
A) Intramuscullar B) Intradermal C) Sub cutaneous D) Intravenous |
|
| 6449 | Which method is used for high level disinfection of un wrapped-equipment ? |
A) Boiling B) Autoclave C) Decontamination D) Flash sterilization |
|
| 6450 | Daily Protein requirement adolescent is? for. |
A) 1gm/kg/day B) 1.5 gm/kg/day C) 2gm/kg/day D) 10gm/kg/day |
|
| 6451 | For elimination of Measles, the coverage of vaccination should be at least. |
A) 90% B) 95% C) 98% D) 100% |
|
| 6452 | Which is not a component of PHC? |
A) MCH + Family planning B) Geriatric care C) Immunization D) Prevention and control of disease |
|
| 6453 | Nepal aims to end tuberculosis epidemic by. |
A) 25 B) 20 C) 50 D) 40 |
|
| 6454 | Which of the following is not the pillar of safe motherhood.? |
A) Antenatal care B) Postnatal care C) Newborn care D) Perinatal care |
|
| 6455 | Which of the following is not included in CBIMNCI? |
A) HIV/AIDS B) Malaria C) Acute Respiratory infection D) Tuberculosis |
|
| 6456 | Which of the following is not the elements of PHC? |
A) Essential Health education B) Control of local Epidemic disease C) Safe water supply and environmental sanitation D) Essential drug supply |
|
| 6457 | Complete uterine prolapse is called; |
A) Genital fistula B) Regino uterine prolapse C) Procidentia D) Enterocele |
|
| 6458 | Sequestrum is; |
A) Dead bone B) New bone C) Fractured bone D) Cancerous bone |
|
| 6459 | Painless Haematuria is seen in; |
A) Renal stone B) UTI C) Renal tumour D) Pyelonephritis |
|
| 6460 | COVID virus is a; |
A) RNA virus B) DNA virus C) Fungus D) None of the above |
|
| 6461 | Diarrhoea, dermatitis and dementia is related to; . |
A) Xerophthalmia B) Pellagra C) Keratomalacia D) Scurvy |
|
| 6462 | Immunization is........prevention. |
A) Secondary B) Primary C) Tertiary D) Disability |
|
| 6463 | Which of the following is the reservoir for measles? |
A) Man B) Soil C) Fomites D) Monkey |
|
| 6464 | PHC - ORC services was initiated and established in. |
A) 2048 B.S B) 2049 B.S C) 2050 B.S D) 2051 B.S |
|
| 6465 | Intracellular fluid contains........% of body weight. |
A) 60 B) 40 C) 20 D) `5 |
|
| 6466 | Department of Health Service ( DoHS) Consists of ___ division. |
A) 2 B) 4 C) 3 D) 5 |
|
| 6467 | Which of the following is physical barrier in communication? |
A) Distance B) Fear C) Lack of attention D) Signs & symbols |
|
| 6468 | Depo-provera is injectable contraceptive given every... |
A) Three months B) Three weeks C) Three years D) Two month |
|
| 6469 | All are true about the key elements of communication except... |
A) Communicator B) Message C) Channel of Communication D) Behavioral change |
|
| 6470 | In which group does drug amlodipine belong to? |
A) ACE Inhibitor B) Beta- blocker C) Calcium Channel Blocker D) Mannitol |
|
| 6471 | What does HMIS stands for |
A) Health Management Information System B) Health Management In-taking System C) Health Makeup including System D) Health Management Indoor System |
|
| 6472 | Most common cause of maternal death related to pregnancy in Nepal is... |
A) Post partum hemorrhage B) Eclampsia C) Puerperal sepsis D) Gastroenteritis |
|
| 6473 | Which of the following is the correct way of first aid management of epistaxis? |
A) Tilt the patient's head backward B) Apply hot compress on nose C) Ask patient to sit down, lean forward & pinch soft part of D) Ask patient to sit down, lean forward & pinch soft part of |
|
| 6474 | Which of the following is known as happy Hormone ? |
A) Thyroxine B) Dopamin C) Estrogen D) Prigesteron |
|
| 6475 | Pain abdomen afrer 2-3 hours after food intake and relived by cold milk , The patient is suffering from |
A) Gastric ulcer B) Duodenal ulcer C) Peptic ulcer D) Cholecystitis |
|
| 6476 | Which drug is choice for acute MI ? |
A) Morphine B) Nitroglycerine C) Codein D) Atenolol |
|
| 6477 | Zinc tablet in the treatment of diarrhoea was first introduced in : |
A) Dhanush and rupandehi B) Kailali and Ilam C) Rautahat and parbat D) Mugu and Dhading |
|
| 6478 | Which of the following do not have radiation hazards? |
A) x-ray B) radiotherapy C) USG D) Laser therapy |
|
| 6479 | Carpal bone are found in : |
A) Elbow joint B) Wrist joint C) Ankle joint D) Knee joint |
|
| 6480 | Dengue fever is caused by ; |
A) Adeno virus B) Entero virus C) Rabdo virus D) Arbo virus |
|
| 6481 | Viscosity of the blood is mainly due to : |
A) RBC B) WBC C) Platelets D) Plasma protein |
|
| 6482 | महामारीको संक्रमणबाट बचन स्वास्ठ्या सुरक्षा र साबधानी ''भन्ने वाक्यांशमा कतिवटा शब्दहरु असुध रहेका छन्? |
A) एउटा B) २ वटा C) 3 वटा D) ४ वटा |
|
| 6483 | तलका मध्ये शुद्धसंग लेखिएको शब्द कुन हो ? |
A) बालविकास B) प्रणालि C) विवेकशील D) प्रदुषित |
|
| 6484 | Choose correct indirect speech of the given sentence is : He said ,'' I have finished the work '' |
A) He said that he has finished work B) He said that i had finished the work C) He said that he had finished the work D) None of these |
|
| 6485 | Fill in the blanks with most suitable word from the alternatives given below. ''....................... it rained a lot , we enjoyed our holiday.'' |
A) Although B) Because C) Because of D) In spite of |
|
| 6486 | Community medicine is new term for |
A) Public health B) preventive medicine C) Community health D) All of the above |
|
| 6487 | Nepal has endorsed ' immunization act' in : |
A) 2069 BS B) 2072 BS C) 2075 BS D) 2070 BS |
|
| 6488 | Which abbreviation is used in prescription to advice a patient for taking medicine when required? |
A) SOS B) AC C) HS D) Stat |
|
| 6489 | Planning , Implementation and Evaluation are the function of management given by: |
A) Henry Fayol B) WHO C) Luther Gullick D) F.W Taylor |
|
| 6490 | Temperature required for autoclave is: |
A) 112 degree C B) 121 degree C C) 160 degree C D) 127 degree C |
|
| 6491 | Commonest worm infestation in Nepal is : |
A) Hook worm B) Round worm C) Tape worm D) Pin worm |
|
| 6492 | Painless ulcer seen in Primary syphilis is called : |
A) gumma B) candylomata C) chancre D) fistula |
|
| 6493 | Most common cause of Intestinal obstruction in children is : |
A) Adhesion B) Hernia C) Volvulus D) Intussusception |
|
| 6494 | Hyperpyrexia is called when body temperature is above : |
A) 103 degree F B) 105 degree F C) 107 degree F D) 100 degree F |
|
| 6495 | Most important component of healthful school environment is: |
A) Health instruction B) Health checkup C) Latrine construction D) Waste management |
|
| 6496 | Increased pigmentation in face in pregnancy is called : |
A) Linea nigra B) Striae gravida C) Acne vulgaris D) Chloasma |
|
| 6497 | How much extra calorie is required for a pregnant mother? |
A) 150 kcal B) 250 kcal C) 350 kcal D) 600 kcal |
|
| 6498 | Enzyme required for digestion of protein is |
A) Lipase B) Amylase C) Peptidase D) All of the above |
|
| 6499 | Which of the following is the largest joint of the human body ? |
A) Knee joint B) shoulder joint C) Hip joint D) Temporomandibular joint |
|
| 6500 | The minimum distance between sanitary well and latrine should be: |
A) 20 feet B) 15 feet C) 30 feet D) 50 feet |
|
| 6501 | Rash of measles first appears at : |
A) neck B) face C) chest D) abdomen |
|
| 6502 | Glassware and syringes are best sterilized by: |
A) autoclave B) glutaraldehyde C) gamma radiation D) Hot air oven |
|
| 6503 | Combined oral pills COCP can be safely use by a a woman with history of : |
A) Breast cancer B) Ovarian cancer C) Cervix cancer D) All of the above |
|
| 6504 | Richest source of vitamin A is : |
A) Soyabean B) Fish liver oil C) Carrot D) Green leafy vegetables |
|
| 6505 | Constricted pupil , sweating and Bradycardia are features of which of the following poisioning? |
A) Kerosene poisoning B) Dhatura poisioning C) Organophosphorus poisoning D) Alcohol intoxication |
|
| 6506 | Which of the following is most commonly affected in mumps? |
A) prostate gland B) parotid gland C) Pituitary gland D) parathyroid gland |
|
| 6507 | Ideal number of members should be present in group discussion is: |
A) 4-8 B) 6-12 C) 10-14 D) 15-20 |
|
| 6508 | Best indicator for nutritional status for a child is: |
A) Mid upper arm circumference B) Head circumference C) Rate of increase of height and weight D) Chest circumference |
|
| 6509 | Road to health chart was first developed by: |
A) Erik Erikson B) Hippocrates C) Luther gullick D) David morley |
|
| 6510 | All of the following are tertian malaria , except? |
A) Vivex B) Ovale C) Malariae D) Falciparaum |
|
| 6511 | Preterm births means birth before : |
A) before 32 complete weeks B) Before 37 completed weeks C) Before 40 completed weeks D) Before 42 completed weeks |
|
| 6512 | False perception without stimulus is called: |
A) Delusion B) Hallucination C) Ilusion D) Phobia |
|
| 6513 | Which lens is use for correction of hypermetropia? |
A) concave lens B) convex lens C) Cylindrical lens D) Biofocal lens |
|
| 6514 | How much blood is in 1 pint blood ? |
A) 450 ml B) 480 ml C) 350 ml D) 373 ml |
|
| 6515 | Positive Rovsing's sign is suggestive of: |
A) Meningitis B) Appendicities C) Cholecystities D) Pancreatitis |
|
| 6516 | Which of the following disease had been eradicated from worldwide? |
A) Poliomyelities B) Smallpox C) chicken pox D) Guinea from disease |
|
| 6517 | The most universal accepted indicator to health status is : |
A) TFR B) Life expectancy C) MMR D) IMR |
|
| 6518 | बागमती प्रदेशको पहिलो आवाधिक योजना ( periodic plan) को अवधी तलका मधये कुन हो ? |
A) FY 2072 /73 to 2077/78 B) 2074/75 to 2079/80 C) FY 2076/77 to FY 2080/81 D) FY 2076 /77 to FY 2084/85 |
|
| 6519 | What is Neonatal mortality rate of Nepal according to NDHS 2016? |
A) 21 per 1000 live birth B) 29 per 1000 live birth C) 32 per 1000 live birth D) 39 per 1000 live birth |
|
| 6520 | Which of the following is the first step of epidemiological investigation? |
A) Confirmation of existence of epidemic B) Confirmation of diagnosis C) Defining population at risk D) Rapid searching for all cases |
|
| 6521 | After chlorination the level of free residual chlorine in drinking water should be: |
A) 2.5 gm/L B) 2.5 mg /L C) 0.7 mg /L D) 0.5 mg/L |
|
| 6522 | Primary prevention is applied when : |
A) prior to onset of disease B) prior to development of risk factor C) After disease occur D) After complication occur |
|
| 6523 | Jadella implant prevents pregnancy for : |
A) 3 years B) 5 years C) 7 years D) 10 years |
|
| 6524 | Which of the following is not a clinical feature of Typhoid fever: |
A) Rice watery diarrhoea B) Rose spot on trunk C) Coated tongue D) Splenomegaly |
|
| 6525 | Function of Liver include all of the following except : |
A) Production of bile B) Urea formation C) Detoxification of drug D) Storage of Vitamin c |
|
| 6526 | Most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage is: |
A) Retained placenta B) Birth Trauma C) Atonic uterus D) Vitamin k deficiency |
|
| 6527 | According to WHO, Pulmonary TB is define is a case who is positive for AFP in: |
A) Blood smear B) Chest x-ray C) Sputum smear D) Sputum culture |
|
| 6528 | Example of surface water are all of the following , except? |
A) Lakes B) Stream C) Spring D) River |
|
| 6529 | How much Energy can be obtained from 1 gm protein? |
A) 2 Kcal B) 4 kcal C) 6 kcal D) 8 kcal |
|
| 6530 | As per National guideline of health care waste management ,Which of the following waste are store in red color container? |
A) human body parts, tissue, removed organs B) Needles , syringe , blade , glass C) Pharmaceutical wastes D) All of the above |
|
| 6531 | The causative agent of Japanese encephalitis is |
A) Lysa virus B) Paramyxo virus C) Piconavirus D) Flavivirus |
|
| 6532 | The definitive sign of pregnancy is |
A) Amenorrhea B) Visible fetal part in USG C) Morning sickness D) Darkening of the areolar of breast |
|
| 6533 | Post partum Vitamin A supplied |
A) soon after delivery B) within 42 days of delivery C) Within 7 days of delivery D) Within 6 month of delivery |
|
| 6534 | A pregnant women's LMP is began on Asar 15th 2079,using Naegele's rule her estimated date of delivery will be |
A) 2081/11/21 B) 2080/12/21 C) 2079/12/21 D) 2079/11/21 |
|
| 6535 | When pregnant women is suspected HIV/AIDS , She needs to have tested |
A) Elisa Test B) VDRL Test C) Western blot or immunoblot test D) Both A&B |
|
| 6536 | A diabetes pregnant mother can give birth to |
A) small baby B) Mental retarded baby C) Anemic baby D) Large baby |
|
| 6537 | Mechanism of drug action comes under |
A) Pharmacy B) Pharkokinetics C) Pharmacodynamics D) Pathology |
|
| 6538 | When body temperature fall Normal every day it is called |
A) Constant Fever B) Intermittent fever C) Relapsing Fever D) Remittent fever |
|
| 6539 | Filariasis is transmitted through the bite of |
A) Anophele mosquito B) Culex mosquito C) Aedes mosquito D) None of the above |
|
| 6540 | Xeropthalmia is result of deficiency of |
A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin D C) Vitamin B D) Vitamin C |
|
| 6541 | The contraceptive of choice for newly married couple is |
A) IUCD B) Implant C) ECP D) Combined oral pills |
|
| 6542 | Which of the following is not considered to vital sign |
A) pulse B) Weight C) Temperature D) BP |
|
| 6543 | Most popular long acting reversible contraception in Nepal is |
A) Depo B) Vasectomy C) IUCD D) Implant |
|
| 6544 | Which of the following does not belongs to IMCI Program |
A) Malaria B) Malnutrition C) Kalazar D) Diarrhoea |
|
| 6545 | After unprotected sexual intercourse , when emergency contraceptive should be consume for avoiding unwanted pregnancy |
A) within 120 hour B) within 12 hours C) within 72 hours D) withing 36 hours |
|
| 6546 | While using Rifampicin drug , the color of urine may be |
A) yellow B) Black C) Red D) Green |
|
| 6547 | Partograph is used to : |
A) Record a labour event B) Record weight of fetus C) Graph ANC visit D) All of the above |
|
| 6548 | The type of epidemiology which deals with the risk factor of the disease is |
A) Descriptive B) analytical C) Experimental D) Interventional |
|
| 6549 | fetal movement is usually felt for the first time between : |
A) 30-32 weeks B) 10-16 weeks C) 16-20 weeks D) 25-28 weeks |
|
| 6550 | Minimum distance between water source and latrine is ....... |
A) 10 meter B) 15 meter C) 25 meter D) 50 meter |
|
| 6551 | Which of the following snake is hemotoxic? |
A) Cobra B) karaith C) python D) Russel viber |
|
| 6552 | Usual dose of DMPA is |
A) 200 mg 3 monthly B) 150 mg 3 monthly C) 250 mg 3 monthly D) 350 mg 3 monthly |
|
| 6553 | Exclusives breast feeding of babies should be continue for : |
A) 3 months B) 6 months C) 12 months D) 24 months |
|
| 6554 | ..............................is art ,practice or profession of preparing , preserving ,compounding and dispensing medical drugs |
A) Pharmacy B) Pharmacology C) Pharmacodynamics D) Pharmacokinetics |
|
| 6555 | World handwashing day is celebrated on |
A) june 5 B) sept..28 C) Nov.12 D) Oct.15 |
|
| 6556 | Process of killing all living micro-organisms is called............... |
A) Disinfection B) Sterilization C) anti septic D) Decontamination |
|
| 6557 | When blood vessels constrict , blood flow ......................... |
A) increase B) decrease C) stops D) change direction |
|
| 6558 | posology is study of |
A) dose B) Drugs C) infection D) None of the above |
|
| 6559 | Metallic taste is side effects of ...................................... |
A) Metronidazole B) ciprofloxacin C) erythromycin D) penicillin |
|
| 6560 | Ringworm is an example of A. Infection B. Infestation C. Contamination D. Sepsis |
A) Infection B) Infestation C) Contamination D) Sepsis |
|
| 6561 | Stool of a person is whitish grey coloured due to malfunctioning of which organ? |
A) Pancreas B) Spleen C) Kidney D) Liver |
|
| 6562 | • A 2 years old female child presents in your OPD with complaints of cough. Which of the following signs will help you to diagnose as pneumonia? |
A) Barking cough B) O₂ saturation 96% C) Respiratory rate 44 breaths/minute D) Respiratory rate 44 breaths/minute |
|
| 6563 | Vomiting should not be induced in ..... poisoning. |
A) Kerosene B) Organophosphorus C) Cyanide D) Organochlorine |
|
| 6564 | Involuntary passing of urine is known as ..... on |
A) Enuresis B) Elimination C) Micturition D) Defecation |
|
| 6565 | Spinal cord extends from the foramen magnum to ..... A) T1-T12 B) L1-L2 C) S1-S2 D) L4-L5 |
A) T1-T12 B) L1-L2 C) S1-S2 D) L4-L5 |
|
| 6566 | What is the main purpose of the Heimlich procedure? |
A) To remove a blockage in the victim's airway B) To treat the absence of a victim's breathing C) To treat an insufficient breathing D) To treat severe vomiting |
|
| 6567 | Which of the mineral deficiency is associated with mental health? |
A) Calcium B) Iron C) Zinc D) iodine |
|
| 6568 | Diethyl-carbamazine (DEC) is used for: |
A) Filariasis B) Kalazar C) Leprosy D) Pnemonia |
|
| 6569 | Backward looking is study in.. |
A) Cohort study B) Ecological study C) Case control study D) Cross sectional study |
|
| 6570 | Drug of choice for cholera is |
A) Doxycycline B) Tetracycline C) Azithromycin D) Ciprofloxacin |
|
| 6571 | How many chromosomes are present in sperm? |
A) 1 pairs B) 22 pairs C) 23 D) 23 pairs |
|
| 6572 | Most common site for ectopic pregnancy is |
A) Ampulla B) Abdomen C) ovary D) cervix |
|
| 6573 | irregularly, haphazardly ,type of case spread to community is termed as |
A) Epidemic B) Sporadic C) Pandemic D) Endemic |
|
| 6574 | The most common cause of IUCD removable is |
A) Backpain B) Vaginal bleeding C) infection D) fear |
|
| 6575 | The liquid waste congaing Human excreta is |
A) Sullage B) Sewage C) Sludge D) Scum |
|
| 6576 | Nepal is Polio free country Since |
A) 2009 B) 2010 C) 2011 D) 2015 |
|
| 6577 | The National Vitamin A & Albendazole program for Under 5 year children by FCHV conducted at ward level |
A) Annually B) Bi-annually C) Quarterly D) every 2 year |
|
| 6578 | Which of the following drug is used in Single dose Leprosy post exposure prophylaxis(SDR-LPEP) |
A) Dapsone B) Rifampicin C) Clofazamine D) Prednisolone |
|
| 6579 | Which of the following vaccine is not combined vaccine? |
A) MMR B) TD C) TCV D) PENTAVALENT |
|
| 6580 | The respiratory center or the groups of nerve cells that control the rate and depth of respiration are situated in.... |
A) Cerebellum B) Cerebrum C) Brain steam D) Spinal cord |
|
| 6581 | What is called to fat cells? |
A) Epithelial Tissue B) Connective tissue C) Muscular tissue D) Adipose tissue |
|
| 6582 | 2.Sex is determined by.... |
A) X of ovum B) Y of sperm C) X and Y sperm D) All of above |
|
| 6583 | Housefly is a ....................... |
A) Vector B) Source C) Reservoir D) Host |
|
| 6584 | Drinking water should be : |
A) very hard B) Very soft C) Moderately hard D) Moderately soft |
|
| 6585 | Low birth weight of a baby refers to birth weight below: |
A) 1500 gm B) 2000 gm C) 2500 gm D) 3000 gm |
|
| 6586 | Kangaroo mother care is used to prevent.... |
A) Jaundice B) Hypothermia C) Low birth weight D) both B & C |
|
| 6587 | Crowning is best defined as a condition : |
A) When presenting part reaches to pelvic floor B) when perinium bulges infront of fetal head C) when the head is visible to vulva D) when the head of fetus is delivery |
|
| 6588 | Average weight of placenta at term is |
A) 25 gram B) 500 gram C) 750 gram D) 900 gram |
|
| 6589 | Ascaris Lumbricids is the scientific name of |
A) Round worm B) tape worm C) Hook worm D) Hydatid worm |
|
| 6590 | Killing power of disease is called |
A) TFR B) CPR C) CFR D) IMR |
|
| 6591 | White field ointment is composed of |
A) Benzoic acid 3% Salicylic acid 3% B) benzoic acid 6 % Salicylic acid 3% C) benzoic acid 3% Salicylic acid 6% D) benzoic acid 6 % Salicylic acid 6% |
|
| 6592 | Most common cause of UTIs: |
A) Klebsiella B) Proteus C) E. coli D) Staphylococcus |
|
| 6593 | Pallor is the examination of: |
A) Tongue B) Sclera C) Lips D) Conjunctiva |
|
| 6594 | Prophylactic administration of vitamin A in children is for: |
A) Health promotion B) Specific protection C) Treatment D) Rehabilitation |
|
| 6595 | According to National Immunization Schedule, which of the following vaccine is given at 6 week, 10 week, and 9 month? |
A) OPV B) PCV C) Rota virus D) Mumps |
|
| 6596 | Which of the following is not an endocrine gland? |
A) Hypothalamus B) Pituitary C) Parathyroid D) Pancreas |
|
| 6597 | The most common cause of blindness in Nepal is: |
A) Cataract B) Glaucoma C) Trauma D) Vitamin A deficiency |
|
| 6598 | The most common cause of blindness in Nepal is: |
A) Cataract B) Glaucoma C) Trauma D) Vitamin A deficiency |
|
| 6599 | The first step in management of acute retention of urine is: |
A) Catheterization B) Hot compression C) Give furosemide drug D) Refer |
|
| 6600 | Which is not a cardinal sign of inflammation? |
A) Redness B) Coldness C) Swelling D) Pain |
|
| 6601 | ______ is a common and highly contagious skin infection that causes sores and blisters: |
A) (A) Abscess B) (B) Cellulitis C) Impetigo D) Boils |
|
| 6602 | What names are given to the three different depths of burns? |
A) First, Second and Third degree B) Minor, Medium and Severe C) Superficial, Partial Thickness, and Full Thickness D) Small, Medium and Large |
|
| 6603 | Following are the types of bleeding, except: |
A) Capillary B) Venous C) arterial D) heart |
|
| 6604 | Goodell's sign is |
A) bluish color of vagina and cervix B) softening of the cervix C) pulsation at lateral fornices D) lower segment of uterus feels soft |
|
| 6605 | Situation of HIV in Nepal is |
A) Epidemic B) sporadic C) Endemic D) Concentrated Epidemic |
|
| 6606 | TB preventive therapy includes |
A) isoniazid for 3 months B) isoniazid & rifampicin for 3 months C) isoniazid & rifampicin for 1 months D) Rifampicin for 1 months |